I) Khac bi~t ve am thanh trong h(Ji tho<:~
2. Khai niđm Tanch'ong (f-]-f1 f)
B~m than chu "Tanch 'ong", theo chi~t rv chu Han th! "tan" c6 ngh1<Ua m~m
do con "ch'ong" c6 nghia la mau xanh. Hi~n nay, nguai ta coi Tanch'ong Ia nhlJng hlnh VC OUCJC ve tren cac ki~n true gO nham 1TI1;lC dfch trang tr.f Va t~O kh6ng
khf trang nghiem eho kh6i kien true tren CC1 SCJ 5 mau eC1 bftn la xanh, do, V~mg,
tr~ng va den. Chfnh VI duqc phat tritin dga tren 5 mau CC1 ban nay rna c6 nguai con
g9i Tanch 'ong bang cai ten khac la "ngu th~" hay "Tanch 'ong ngu s~c".
Nguai ta cho ding khai di~m etia sv xuat hiđn Tanch 'ong la tu quan ni~m ve thuy~t am duong ngu h~mh. HEm Qu6c - cling nhu cac nu6'c khac trong khu vvc chau A -ch~u anh hu6ng rat d~m net cua van minh Ttung Hoa va mđt trong s6 d6 ehfnh la the giai quan ca ban ctia Nho giao: thuyet am ducmg ngu hanh. Trong qua tlnh tiep thu va thau dt,mg d6, nhietl quan ni~m sinh ho~t hay nhUng guy t~c
duqc cđng dong thira nh~n da duqc mqng tnrng hoa theo thuyet am duang ngu hanh ctuai nhieu d~ng khac nhau nhu: mua, phuong vL than rhu va mau s~c.
Ngii hanll Mila Phuang v! Than rhii Mau s~c
(.liff) ( ~l(p) ( ~{sL) (jjlfii It ) (13~ư)
M<?c (;t:) Xuan ( 'fl:) D6ng <* ) Thanh Long Xanh (~~)
<fir !ffi)
Hoa (X) H~ Ol) Nam ( i$I ) Chau T116"c <*if) Do (~ts)
Th6 (Ẹ) TI16 d1,mg (Ẹffl) Trung tWng Yang(~~)
(q.:9()
Kim(~) Tlm (~,!k) Tay ( g.s ) B~ch H6 ( S iJt ) Tdng (S-€3)
..
Thuy (;j() D6ng (~) Bac ( ~t) Huyen Vu (:t :ff:t ) Den (~ts)
Theo ,, LA cong ky , th1 mau s~c cua Tanch 'ong va S\! ket hqp cua n6 theo
am duang ngu h~mh duqc ruan theo cac quy t<k sau:
542
Kim sac b~ch, kim khac m<)c
M(lc sac thanh, thanh b~ch gian s~c biec
M(lc khac th6, th6 sac hoang, thanh hoang gian sac ll;lc
Th6 khac thuy, thuy sac hac, hoang hac gian sac hGu
Thuy khac hoa, hoa sac xfch, xfch hac gian s~c tlr Hoa khac kim, xfch b<;~.ch gian sac hong.
( Kim c6 m~m trang, kim khac mđc
Mđc c6 mau xanh, giua xanh va trang la mau xanh biec
Mđc khac th6, th6 c6 mau vang, gifra xanh va vang ]a mau ll:lC
Th6 khac thuy, thuy c6 mau den, gifra vang va den thl c6 mau Thuy khac hoa, hoa c6 m?m do, gifra do va den Ut mau tfm
Hoa khac kim, gifra do va trang la mau hong ).