II. CACH MANG MIEN NAM Tl /NAM 1954 DEN NAM
10.Nhung thing Ipi c6 y nghla chien lupc ciia quan dan ta 6 mien Nam tren cac m|t tran quan sy, chinh tri, ngoai giao trong khang chien chong MT, cuu
cac m|t tran quan sy, chinh tri, ngoai giao trong khang chien chong MT, cuu nuorc (1954 -1975).
T h a i gian Quan sy Chinh tri Ngoai giao
T u nam 1954 Phong trao "Dong Phong trao dau Thye hien nhiing
den nam 1960 k h o i " nam 1959 - tranh hoa binh dieu khoan ciia 1960, tieu bieu la nham g i i i gin va HiQp djnh eupe "Dong khoi bao v^ lye lupng Gionevo nam " d B e ' n T r e ( 1 7 - l each mang. Doi 1954 v e D o n g
-1960) da danh M l - Diem thi Duong. bai chien tranh hanh Hiep djnh IV mpt phia eiia M i . Gionevo va doi •1
hi^p thuong tong tuyen cii. T u nam 1961 Chien thang Binh Phong trao dau
den nam 1965 Gia tranh chinh trj eiia 4.
( 2 - 1 2 - 1 9 6 4 ) quan chiing nhan
danh bai "Chien dan 6 eae thanh •f. tranh dae bi^t" pho Sai Gon, Hue^
ciia M l . Da Nang, noi bat la eupe dau tranh ciia dpi quan toe
dai, eiia tin do i Phat giao.
Tir nam 1965 den nam 1968
T u nam 1969 den nam 1973
CuQC Tong tien
cong va noi day Tet M a u Tiian nam 1968 danh bai "Chien tranh cue bo" ciia M I .
Cuoc tien cong chien iuac nam
1972 danh bai chien luac " V i ^ t N a m hoa chien tranh" ciia MT. T u nam 1973 den nam 1975
Cuoc Tong tien cong va noi day Xuan nam 1975 voi
ba chien djch: Tay Nguyen, Hue - Da Nang va chien dich H o Chi M i n h
Ijch sir, ket thuc thang igi CUQC
khang chien chong MT cuu nuoc.
Phong trao da'u tranh ciia cong nhan, cac tang lop
nhan dan lao dong, hoc sinh,
sinh vien, Phat tir... doi MT rut ve
nuoc, doi t u do dan chii. Phong trao da'u tranh ciia cac tang
lop nhan dan 6 kh3p cac thanh thj
lien tiep bung no. Dac biet la 6 cac thanh pho Sai Gon, Hue^ Da Nang, phong trao
hoc sinh, sinh vien no ra ram ro,
thu hut dong dao gioi tre tham gia.
Phong trao da'u tranh to cao hanh
dong ciia MT va chinh quyen Sai (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
Gon v i pham Hiep djnh Pari,
pha hoai hoa binh, hoa hop
dan toe.
Ngay 13-5-1968,
cuoc thuong lugng chi'nh thuc hai ben,
giu-a dai dien ChinJi phii Vi^t
N a m Dan chii Cong hoa va dai
dien Chinh phii Hoa KT oPari hop
phien dau tien. Hiep djnh Pari ve Viet N a m dugc ki ket va thuc hi^n vao ngay 27-1-1973,
buoc MT va cac nuoc cam ket ton trong doc lap chii quyen, thong nhat
va toan v?n lanh tho ciia Vi^t Nam. MT phai rut quan ve
nuocdecho nhan dan mien Nam Viet Nam t u quyet djnh tuong lai chinh trj
ciia minh. Tiep tuc thuc hi^n
cac dieu khoan ciia Hiep dinh Pari nam 1973 ve
Viet N a m .
164
CP/ TNHH MTYPVYH Khang Vift
\ \ Hai su ki^n dugc danh gia la buoc phat trien nhay vpt cua each mang mien Nam. Nguyen nhan bung no
* Hai sif kicn dime danh ^id la buac phat tricn nhay vat cua each mang mien Nam
do la:
Phong trao " D o n g k h o i " (1959 - 1960) 6 mien N a m gop phan quyet djnh trong viec danh bai chien luoc chien tranh mpt phia ciia MT.
Cuoc Tong tien cong va noi day Tet Mau Than nam 1968 gop phan quyet dinh trong viec danh bai chien luge "Chien tranh cue b p " ciia MT.
* Nguyen nhan:
- Phong trao " D o n g k h o i " (1959 - 1960):
Luc lugng each mang 6 mien N a m dugc giir gin va phat trien qua thuc tien da'u tranh chinh trj, hoa binh, doi thi hanh Hiep djnh Gianevo, tien len diing bao luc, ket hgp da'u tranh chinh trj voi da'u tranh v u trang, chuan bj cho su biing no phong trao each mang moi.
Chinh quyen N g o Dinh Diem tang cuong dan ap phong trao da'u tranh ciia nhan dan (1957 - 1959), lam cho mau thuan giira nhan dan mien N a m voi de quoc MT xam luge va tay sai phat trien gay gat, doi hoi phai co mot bien phap quyet liet de dua each mang v u g t qua kho khan, thir thach.
Hgi nghj Ian thir 15 Ban Chap hanh Trung uong Dang (1 - 1959) khSng djnh con d u o n g each mang bao luc, xac djnh phuong huong co ban ciia each mang mien N a m la khoi nghTa gianh chinh quyen ve tay nhan dan bang eon d u o n g da'u tranh chinh trj la chii ye'u, ket hgp voi da'u tranh vij trang, m o d u o n g cho each mang mien N a m tien len.
- Cuoc Tong tien cong va noi day Tet Mau Than nam 1968:
Qua hai euge phan cong chien luge miia kho 1965 - 1966 va 1966 - 1967, quan dan ta lien tiep danh bai cac cuoc hanh quan " t i m diet" va "binh d j n h " .ciia MT - nguy, gianh uu the'tren chien truong mien N a m .
Nam 1968 la nam bau cir Tong thong 6 MT, noi bg mau thuan gay g3t, ta Igi (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
dung CO hgi do d e m o cuoc Tong tien cong va noi day.
12. So sanh thoi co trong Cach mang thang Tarn nam 1945 voi thoi co trong cupc Tong tien cong va noi day mua Xuan nam 1975. Bai hpc kinh nghif m ve