II. CACH MANG MIEN NAM Tl /NAM 1954 DEN NAM
a.Daii tranh chong chedo Mi Diem, giii gin vd phat trien luc luqtng each inang (1954 1960).
inang (1954 -1960).
Ngay tu thang 7 - 1954, nhan ro de quoc MT la tro luc chinh ngan can viec l^p lai hoa binh 6 Dong Duong va dang tro thanh ke thu chinh, true tie'p ciia nhan dan Dong Duong. Trung uong Dang de ra cho each mang mien Nam nhiem vu chuyen cupc dau tranh vu trang chong Phap truoc do sang dau tranh chinh tri cho'ng MT - Diem, doi chung thi hanh Hiep djnh Gionevo 1654 ve Dong Duong, giO gin va phat trien each mang. »" '
Mo dau la "phong trao hoa binh" cua tri thuc va cua tang lop nhan dan Sai
Gon - Cho Lon thang 8-1954. fJwi,
|||; Thang 11 - 1954, MT - Diem tie'n hanh khiing bo, dan ap, lung bat cac nha lanh dao phong trao. Nhung phong trao dau tranh vi muc tieu hoa binh cua cac tang lop nhan dan tie'p tuc dang cao, Ian rpng, loi cuon hang trieu nguoi tham gia, gom tat ca cac tang lop nhan dan, cac dang phai, cac dan tpc it nguoi... hinh thanh nen mat tran chong MT - Diem.
* Muc tieu phong trao: '"
Dau tranh vua doi MT - Diem thi hanh Hiep dinh Gionevo, doi hiep thuong
tong tuyen cir do thong nhat dat nuoc. ^
Chong cai gpi la "tnmg can dan i/" cua Diem, cho'ng MT - Diem khung bo',
dan ap, chong chie'n djch "to cong," diet cong" ciia chiing, doi cac quyen tu do, dan sinh, dan chii.
* H'lnh thi'fc: Dau tranh giii gin chinh trj, hoa binh chuyen sang dau tranh vu
trang tu ve, roi dung bao luc each mang.
b. Phong trao "Dong kh&i" (1959 - 1960) ii!;
* Nguyen nhan bung no
Trong nhirng nam 1957 - 1959, each mang mien Nam gap muon van kho khan. Ngo Dinh Diem ban hanh dao luat dat cong san ngoai vong phap luat. Luat 10/59 (thang 5 - 1959) cho phep tay sai Diem th^ng tay gie't hai bat cu nguoi yeu nuoc nao hoac bat cii ai co bieu hien chong lai chiing, lam cho hang Van can bp, dang vien bj gie't hai, hang chuc van dong bao yeu nuoc bj tu day. ^Cupc dau tranh ciia nhan dan ta o mien Nam doi hoi co mpt bi^n phap quyet
iiet de dua each mang vupt qua kho khan thir thach. • -' ' ''''''
I Thang 1 - 1959, Hpi nghj Ian thir 15 Ban Chap hanh Trung uong quyet djnh !<le nhan dan mien Nam sir dyng bao luc each mang danh do chinh quyen Mi -
D i f m , va nhan manh; ngoai con duong diing bao luc each mang, nhan dan mien N a m khong c6 con duang nao khac.
Dugc Nghj quye't 15 cua Trung uong soi sang, phong trao noi day t u cho U.
te 6 tung dia phuong Ian rong khap mien N a m thanh cao trao each mang, tieu bieu voi cugc " D o n g k h o i " a Ben Tre.
* Dien bien
Cupc noi day a VTnh Thanh (Binh Djnh), Bac A i (Ninh Thuan) thang 2-1959.