phai than trpng...
7. Tom tat lich sit Trung Quoc tu nam 1945 den nam 2000
Cac giai dogin Npi dung
1)1945 -1949 Thang Ipi ciia each Thang Ipi ciia each mang dan tpc, dan chii va thanh lap nuoc Cong hoa Nhan dan Trung Hoa
Sau cupc chie'n tranh cho'ng Nhat thang Ipi, a Trung
Quoc dien ra cupc npi chie'n giua Dang Quoc dan va
dang Cpng san, keo dai ba nam (1946 - 1949).
Cuo'i nam 1949, cupc npi chie'n ke't thiic, toan bp lyc dia Trung Quo'c dupe giai phong. Tap doan Trung dia Trung Quo'c dupe giai phong. Tap doan Trung Hoa Dan quo'c Gioi Thach that bai, riit chay ra Dai Loan.
Ngay 1 - 10 - 1949, nuac Cpng hoa Nhan dan Trung hoa dupe thanh lap, each mang dan tpc dan chu hoa dupe thanh lap, each mang dan tpc dan chu Trung Quo'c da hoan thanh.
2) 1949-1959 Muoi nam xay dvmg Muoi nam xay dvmg che dp moi
Tu nam 1950, nhan dan Trung Quo'c buac vao giai do^n khoi phyc kinh te, tien hanh nhiing cai each do^n khoi phyc kinh te, tien hanh nhiing cai each quan trpng: cai each rupng dat va hop tac hoa nong nghi^p, cai tao cong thuong nghi^p tu ban tu doanh, tien hanh cong nghiep hoa, xa hpi chii nghia, phat trien van hoa, giao due...
Tu nam 1953, Trung Quoc thuc hi?n ke'hoach 5 nam dau tien (1953 - 1957). Nha no luc lao dpiig ciia toan dau tien (1953 - 1957). Nha no luc lao dpiig ciia toan dan va sy giiip da ciia Lien X6, ke'hoach 5 nam da thu
dupe nhiing thanh hm to Ian. Bp mat dat nuoc Trung
Quo'c CO nhieu thay doi ro r^t. 3)1959 -1978 3)1959 -1978
Thai ki khong on dinh dinh
Ttr nam 1959, dat nuoc Trung Hoa lam vao tinh trang khong on dinh keo dai toi 20 nam (1959 -1978). khong on dinh keo dai toi 20 nam (1959 -1978).
Hau qua la nam 1959, trong ca nuoc nan doi dien ra trara trpng, dai song nhan dan kho khan, san xua't trara trpng, dai song nhan dan kho khan, san xua't ngimg trf, dat nuoc khong on dinh.
Tu nam 1968 den nam 1978, 6 Trung Quo'c, Dang va Chinh phii khong de ra ke hoach kinh te - xa hpi dai Chinh phii khong de ra ke hoach kinh te - xa hpi dai han ma chi dua ra nhirng ke hoach hang nam. Dong thai, trong npi bp ban lanh dao van tie'p tuc dien ra cupc tranh gianh quyen lyc gay gat.
4)1978 - 2000 Cong cupc cai each Cong cupc cai each
Thang 12 - 1978, Trung uong Dang Cpng san Trung Quo'c vach ra duang loi moi, mo dau cho cong cupc Quo'c vach ra duang loi moi, mo dau cho cong cupc cai each kirih te - xa hpi. Duong 161 nay dupe nang len thanh duang 161 chung qua Dai hpi Xn (thang 9 -1982), dac bif t la Dai hpi XIII (thang 10 -1987) ciia Dang: lay phat trien kinh te lam trung tam; kien tri bon nguyen tac CO ban (con duong xa hpi chii nghia, chuyen chinh dan chii nhan dan, sy lanh dao ciia Dang Cpng san Trung Quoc, chii nghia Mac - Lenin, tu tuong Mao Trach D6ng);.
Thuc hi|n duong 161 cai each, dat nuoc Trung Quo'c
CO nhijng bien doi can ban.
Tu nhirng nam 80 cua the'ki XX, Trung Quoc da binh
thuong hoa quan vai Lien X6, Vi^t Nam, Mong Co, khoi phuc quan ngoai giao vdi Indonexia, thiet lap khoi phuc quan ngoai giao vdi Indonexia, thiet lap quan he ngoai giao voi nhieu nuoc, mo rgng quan he h&u nghi, hgp tac voi cac nuac tren thegioi, c6 nhieu dong gop trong vi^c giai quyet cac tranh chap quoc te. Trung Quoc da thu hoi chii quyen do'i voi Hong Cong (thang 7 - 1997) va Ma Cao (thang 12 - 1999). Nhung viing dat nay tro thanh khu hanh chinh dac biet cua Trung Quoc, gop phan thiic day nen kinh te'phat trien.
8. Nhimg net chinh ve kinh te va van hoa cua nuac Cpng hoa Dan cht
Nhan dan Trieu Tien va Han Quoc tu sau Chien tranh the giai thu hai der
nam 2000.
Ten nuoc Kinh te Van hoa
1) Trieu Tien
Nen kinh te cua CHDCND Trieu Tien mang tinh ke hoach hoa tap trung cao mang tinh ke hoach hoa tap trung cao dp. Dat nong nghiep dugc tap the hoa, cac nganh cong nghiep do nha nuoc quan h'. Cong nghiep nang dugc chu trgng, dac bift la cong nghiep quoc phong. Mac dii vifc mo cua thj truong da dugc tuyen bo tir nam 1995, nhung nen kinh te van con nhieu kho khan.
Van hoa giao due
CO buoc tien dang
ke. Nam 1999, Trieu Tien hoan Trieu Tien hoan thanh xoa nan mu chir. Chinh phu thi hanh chuong trinh giao due 10 nam bat bugc va mien phi.
2) Han Quoc