A companion to catullus 2007

A COMPANION TO CATULLUS BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO THE ANCIENT WORLD This series provides sophisticated and authoritative overviews of periods of ancient history, genres of classical literature, and the most important themes in ancient culture Each volume comprises between twenty-five and forty concise essays written by individual scholars within their area of specialization The essays are written in a clear, provocative, and lively manner, designed for an international audience of scholars, students, and general readers AN CI E N T HI S TO R Y Published A Companion to the Roman Army Edited by Paul Erdkamp A Companion to the Roman Republic Edited by Nathan Rosenstein and Robert MorsteinMarx A Companion to the Roman Empire Edited by David S Potter A Companion to the Classical Greek World Edited by Konrad H Kinzl A Companion to the Ancient Near East Edited by Daniel C Snell A Companion to the Hellenistic World Edited by Andrew Erskine LI TE RATU R E AN D CU LT U RE Published A Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography Edited by John Marincola A Companion to Catullus Edited by Marilyn B Skinner A Companion to Roman Religion Edited by Joărg Ru ă pke A Companion to Greek Religion Edited by Daniel Ogden A Companion to Classical Tradition Edited by Craig W Kallendorf A Companion to Roman Rhetoric Edited by William Dominik and Jon Hall A Companion to Greek Rhetoric Edited by Ian Worthington A Companion to Ancient Epic Edited by John Miles Foley A Companion to Greek Tragedy Edited by Justina Gregory A Companion to Latin Literature Edited by Stephen Harrison In preparation A Companion to Ancient History Edited by Andrew Erskine A Companion to Archaic Greece Edited by Kurt A Raaflaub and Hans van Wees A Companion to Julius Caesar Edited by Miriam Griffin A Companion to Late Antiquity Edited by Philip Rousseau A Companion to Byzantium Edited by Elizabeth James In preparation A Companion to Classical Receptions Edited by Lorna Hardwick A Companion to Ancient Political Thought Edited by Ryan K Balot A Companion to Classical Studies Edited by Kai Brodersen A Companion to Classical Mythology Edited by Ken Dowden and Niall Livingstone A Companion to the Ancient Greek Language Edited by Egbert Bakker A Companion to Hellenistic Literature Edited by Martine Cuypers and James J Clauss A Companion to Ovid Edited by Peter Knox A Companion to Horace Edited by N Gregson Davis A COMPANION TO CATULLUS Edited by Marilyn B Skinner ß 2007 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd BLACKWELL PUBLISHING 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK 550 Swanston Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia The right of Marilyn B Skinner to be identified as the Author of the Editorial Material in this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher First published 2007 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2007 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A companion to Catullus/edited by Marilyn B Skinner p cm — (Blackwell companions to the ancient world) Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN-13: 978-1-4051-3533-7 (hardcover : alk paper) Catullus, Gaius Valerius—Criticism and interpretation I Skinner, Marilyn B PA6276.C66 2007 874’.01—dc22 2006025011 A catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library Set in 10/12pt Galliard by SPi Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed and bound in Singapore by Markono Print Media Pte Ltd The publisher’s policy is to use permanent paper from mills that operate a sustainable forestry policy, and which has been manufactured from pulp processed using acid-free and elementary chlorine-free practices Furthermore, the publisher ensures that the text paper and cover board used have met acceptable environmental accreditation standards For further information on Blackwell Publishing, visit our website: www.blackwellpublishing.com In memory of James L P Butrica attigit quoque poeticen, credimus, ne eius expers esset suauitatis Cornelius Nepos, Life of Atticus 18.5 Contents List of Illustrations x Acknowledgments xi Abbreviations xiii Notes on Contributors Part I Part II Introduction Marilyn B Skinner The Text and the Collection History and Transmission of the Text J L Butrica Authorial Arrangement of the Collection: Debate Past and Present Marilyn B Skinner Contexts of Production xx 11 13 35 55 The Valerii Catulli of Verona T P Wiseman 57 The Contemporary Political Context David Konstan 72 The Intellectual Climate Andrew Feldherr 92 Contents viii Part III Part IV Gender and Masculinity Elizabeth Manwell Influences 129 Catullus and Sappho Ellen Greene 131 Catullus and Callimachus Peter E Knox 151 Stylistics 173 10 Neoteric Poetics W R Johnson 175 11 Elements of Style in Catullus George A Sheets 190 12 Catullus and Elite Republican Social Discourse Brian A Krostenko 212 Part V Poems and Groups of Poems 13 Catullus and the Programmatic Poem: The Origins, Scope, and Utility of a Concept William W Batstone 233 235 14 The Lesbia Poems Julia T Dyson 254 15 Sexuality and Ritual: Catullus’ Wedding Poems Vassiliki Panoussi 276 16 Catullan Intertextuality: Apollonius and the Allusive Plot of Catullus 64 Jeri Blair DeBrohun 293 Poem 68: Love and Death, and the Gifts of Venus and the Muses Elena Theodorakopoulos 314 17 18 Part VI 111 Social Commentary and Political Invective W Jeffrey Tatum Reception 19 Catullus and Horace Randall L B McNeill 333 355 357 Contents ix 20 Catullus and Vergil Christopher Nappa 377 21 Catullus and Roman Love Elegy Paul Allen Miller 399 22 Catullus and Martial Sven Lorenz 418 23 Catullus in the Renaissance Julia Haig Gaisser 439 24 The Modern Reception of Catullus Brian Arkins 461 Part VII Pedagogy 479 25 Catullus in the Secondary School Curriculum Ronnie Ancona and Judith P Hallett 481 26 Catullus in the College Classroom Daniel H Garrison 503 Part VIII Translation 27 Translating Catullus Elizabeth Vandiver 521 523 Consolidated Bibliography 542 General Index 568 Index Locorum 585 Illustrations 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Transpadane Italy North end of the Sirmione peninsula Schematic reconstruction of a lost inscription from Lanuvium (CIL 14.2095) Hypothetical reconstruction of the Sirmio villa Fragment of wall-painting from the villa at Sirmione 58 60 61 65 67 576 General Index Kidd, D., 158 King, J K., 48, 241 Kissell, L., 490–1 kisses: in C., 134–6, 246–7, 258, 265, 326, 512–13; in C.’s Renaissance imitators, 442, 444; of Juventius, 273–4, 409 Kizner, I., 489 Klein, J T., 7n1 Klingner, F., 303 knowledge, see learning Knox, P., 5, 220, 239, 309 Konstan, D., 3, 4, 143, 339, 340, 341, 342, 344, 388, 391 Koster, S., 84 Krebs, C., 80 Kroll, W., 38, 39, 41, 76, 190, 423 Krostenko, B A., 4, 5, 194, 206, 272 Kuttner, A L., 98 Labov, W., 195, 209n2 Lachmann, K., 32, 192 Landino, C., 440 Landor, W S., 464–5 language, see diction Laodamia, 205–6, 323–6, 411, 536; as bride, 186; compared to Lesbia, 327; marriage of, 267 Latin: in the college curriculum, 503–4; difficulties in translating, 528 law, as source of C.’s language, 191, 193, 194, 279–80, 286 Lawrence, D H., 464 Leach, E W., 87n32 learning: C.’s valuation of, 92–4, 98, 219, 259–60, 326; displayed in poem 64, 99; and friendship, 102; and poetics, 240; and poetry’s permanence, 102–3; and wealth, 100, 105; see also Alexandrianism; doctus Lee, G., 79, 80, 529, 531, 535, 536 Lee-Stecum, P., 49n10 Lefe`vre, E., 165, 308 leisure: C.’s attitude toward, 141, 244, 264, 537; contrasted with duty, 145; as feminine, 141; and masculinity, 135; in Sappho, 145 Leo X, Pope, as patron of the arts, 450, 453 lepidus : as Catullan and neoteric keyword, 152, 157, 212, 213, 219–20, 236, 249–50, 528–9; in comedy, 246, 249–50; meanings of, 213–14, 226, 227–8, 244, 247; see also venustus; wit lepos, 217, 219, 226; and aggression, 229; Cicero’s definition of, 214, 225; of Crassus, 318 leptos, in Alexandrian poetics, 158, 181 Lesbia: adultery of with C., 259, 267, 271, 328, 411, 412; associated with Sappho, 132, 134–7, 144; associated with Sempronia, 221–2; beauty of, 216, 266; C.’s aggression toward, 146; C.’s anger toward, 78, 133–4; C.’s failed relationship with, 276; C.’s love for, 134–6; chronology concerning, 77–8; compared to Laodamia, 323–4, 327; competition for, 138; contrasted with Ameana, 263; cycles of poems concerning, 37, 43, 254–74, 402, 405; cycles of poems concerning, in secondary school curricula, 493, 494, 496–7; as destroyer of C., 144–5, 391, 392; as domina, 267, 269, 322, 411–12; as dove, 327; in the epigrams, 40, 269–73; fame of, 400; friendship of with C., 255, 270, 273, 348; as goddess, 267, 268, 269, 314–15, 322–3; humiliation of C by, 265; husband of, 272, 405; hyperbolic depictions of, 265; identity of, 2, 3, 72, 132, 254, 347, 406, 500n19; infidelity of, 78, 160, 271; interest of high school students in, 488; as monster, 144; as mulier, 269; name of, 132, 257; as object of C.’s invective, 164–5, 348, 349; as object of C.’s jests, 245; as object of exchange, 125; as object of jealousy, 136–7, 139; as object of political poetry, 119, 125–6; as organizing principle in the Catullan corpus, 40, 41–2, 46; passion of for C., 405; as plow, 144–5; in poem 68, 266–9; in the polymetric poems, 40, 255–66; as puella, 269; as sexual predator, 3–4, 78; voice of, 262; as widow, 269; Wilder’s treatment of, 462; wit of, 216, 255, 258–9, 262, 263, 272–3 libellus : Catullan corpus as, 36; C.’s possible publication of, 22–3; meaning of, 151–2, 157; in Martial, 421, 424; in poem 1, 36, 250, 529; poems 1–14 as, 47–8; poems 1–60 as, 38; poem 64 as, 38; as unit of C.’s work, 28, 29, 38 Licinius Calvus, C., 72, 243–4 Lieberg, G., 44 Lightfoot, J L., 156 Loefstedt, B., 196 General Index Lorenz, S., 6, 257 Lovati, L., 25 love: of C for his brother, 325; of C for Lesbia, 134–6; marital, 327; as slavery, 267; as transcendent, 135 Lowrie, M., 369 Lucretius, 75 Ludwig, W., 25, 441, 443 Lutatius Catulus, Q., 156, 159 Lyne, R O A M., 159, 165, 181–2, 266, 314, 324, 328, 330n18, 359 lyric consciousness, 404–5, 406, 410, 413 Lysias, as influence on Cicero, 220 Macleod, C W., 50n13, 164, 238, 241, 324 MacNeice, L., views of on C., 462 Maleuvre, J.-Y., 86n16 Mamurra: as adulterer, 74, 342; as beneficiary of Caesar, 74–5; as Caesar’s lover, 343; C.’s invective against, 3, 78, 339–41; C.’s resemblance to, 346; greed of, 75–6, 81, 84; as instigator of Rome’s conquests, 74–6; wealth of, 59, 73–4, 75–6, 339–41 Manlius Torquatus, as addressee of poem 68a, 315–16, 317, 319 Mantuan, 444 Manwell, E., 5, 247, 346 Manzo, A., 15, 19 Marinone, N., 83 Marmorale, E V., 86n14 marriage: agricultural metaphors concerning, 287; anxiety concerning, 279, 285, 289; dynastic, 83; female resistance to, 278, 280, 285–9; and female submission, 145–6, 286, 288; of Laodamia and Protesilaus, 323–6; legal aspects of, 286; of Lesbia and her husband, 268, 272; and male identity, 113; as metaphor in the polymetric poems, 269; as organizing principle in the Catullan corpus, 41, 44–5; in poems 61 and 62, 276–89; political aspects of, 270, 276, 286, 289; as possibility between C and Lesbia, 266–7, 269–70; and procreation, 326–7; reproduction as goal of, 288–9; sexuality controlled by, 283–4, 289; social effects of, 278, 287–9; and social status, 280; as transition, 184–5; travesties of, 80; as violent, 286; see also weddings Martial: arrangement of poems by, 37; book titles of, 23; contrasted with C., 468; debt 577 to C acknowledged by, 420–1; displacement of C by, 439–40; imitation of C.’s epigrams by, 257, 428; imitations of in the Renaissance, 441; influence of C on, 66, 418–34; parody of C by, 419, 426, 428–9; persona of, 423, 434; quotation of C by, 23; as reader of poems and 3, 425–6; see also epigrams Martin, C., 2, 530, 531, 535, 539n11 Marullo, Marco, 444 masculinity: of Attis, 117–18; of C., 116–25, 143, 145; C.’s refiguring of, 125, 132, 133, 136, 207; and competition, 121, 138; and conquest, 143; and hardness, 114; and hyperbole, 266; instability of, 114–15, 121–2, 125–6; and invective, 121–2, 336, 348, 531–3; and leisure, 135; of women desiring other women in Roman thought, 133; and military service, 113; obscenity as sign of, 343; and penetration, 111, 114, 143, 531–2; as performance, 111, 114, 116, 329; and pleasure, 135; in poem 51, 121–2; of Propertius, 407, 409; and self-control, 132, 141; and sexual violence, 345–6; study of, 112–13; see also effeminacy; gender Mayer, R G., 156 McKay, A G., 64, 487 McLeish, K., 529, 531, 535, 536 McNeill, R L B., Medea, 99, 100, 101, 182, 184, 293, 295, 300, 309 Meillet, A., 194 Meleager of Gadara, 156, 157, 183, 222; as source for C and Propertius, 406–7; see also epigrams Memmius, C., 72, 75, 81, 82, 99, 237, 345, 349 memorization, pedagogical value of, 490, 504, 506, 511 Mendell, C W., 363, 382 Mentula, as pseudonym for Mamurra, 75, 342; see also invective; Mamurra; masculinity Mercer, C., 496 Merrill, E T., 482–3, 489, 510 Messalla Corvinus, 63, 64 metapoetic statements, see programmatic poetry Metellus Celer, Q., 2, 72, 254; see also Clodia Metelli; Lesbia 578 General Index meter: C.’s use of imitated by modern poets, 474; as determining genre, 164, 199–202, 208, 240–1, 264, 401–2, 430; Greek types of adapted by C., 537; Greek types of adapted by Horace, 359–60; Horace’s choices of, 359–63; and the inclusion of poems in the curriculum, 493; Martial’s choices of, 419; as obstacle to translation, 524–7; as organizing principle in the Catullan corpus, 40–1, 42–3, 47; pedagogical value of, 504, 507, 511; quantitative vs stress, 526; in Renaissance imitations of C., 441–2; Renaissance knowledge of, 451–2; and rhythm, 202–4; variety of in C., 190, 360–3, 419, 467–8, 526; see also choliambics; elegy; epigrams; hendecasyllables; hexameters; iambics; Sapphic stanza Mette, H J., 42 Middle Ages, text of C in, 24–30 Miller, P A., 6, 44, 50n14, 117, 127n11, 132, 136, 330n18 Mimnermus, as model for Callimachus, 153–4 Minyard, J D., 49n2 misery, of C., 259–60, 323 Mithridates, 73, 83 modernity, of C., 462, 466, 491 mollitia, 114, 115, 228; of C., 116–19, 423; of Furius and Aurelius, 120–1; and political power, 119; and wealth, 118; see also effeminacy; gender; invective; masculinity money, see wealth Moore, G., imitation of C by, 476 Morwood, J., 481, 500n19 Most, G., 43–4 Mulroy, D., 527, 529, 531–2, 536–7, 538 Muret, M.-A de, 454, 455, 457 Murray, O., 107n1 Muses: Callimachus inspired by, 153; C.’s address to, 320–1; C.’s separation from, 98 Mussato, A., 31 Myers, R., 531, 536 Mynors, R A B., 17–18, 29, 30, 31–2 Myrrha, see Zmyrna myth, C.’s use of, 410, 516, 535–7 Nappa, C., 6, 127n10, 230n17, 333, 334, 346, 370, 414n7 narrative: Apollonius Rhodius’ methods of, 294, 308; C.’s methods of, 166, 294–5, 297–8, 302–3, 307–8, 403, 405, 410 negotium : C.’s attitude toward, 133, 138–9, 140; as opposed to desire, 141; see also leisure Neo-Latin poetry, see imitation neoterics: and the ancient book trade, 14; Cicero’s disdain for, 5, 175–6, 178, 179; identified as ‘‘school,’’ 175–8; and literary tradition, 178, 294, 311; poetics of, 156, 175–88, 242, 243, 258, 528–9, 530 Neudling, C L., 85n1 New Criticism, 1, 92, 98, 235, 239–40, 495 Newman, Cardinal, 463 Newman, J K., 250, 394n1, 421, 434n4 Ne´meth, B., 433 Nicolson, H., 463 Nippel, W., 334 Nisbet, R G M., 24, 363 Nisus and Euryalus, 391–2 Noonan, J D., 269 O’Brien, F., imitation of C by, 475–6 obscenity: of C., as challenge for translation, 463–4, 523, 529–33; of C., modern poets’ attitudes toward, 463–4; of C., as obstacle to teaching, 448, 483–4, 486, 491, 510–11; of C., Renaissance attitudes toward, 441–2, 443, 451, 452–4, 456; C.’s use of in invective, 6, 343–4, 345; Martial’s justification of, 421–2, 423, 426–8, 433; Martial’s postponement of, 426; as masculine, 343; and poetics, 343; as requirement of epigrams, 423, 427; at Roman weddings, 277; as sexually arousing, 422, 427, 441–2; in Eliot’s poetry, 474; and the transmission of the text, 14; see also cinaedus; fescennina iocatio; invective; pathicus Oehler, K., 334 Offermann, H., 434 oral sex, as target of invective, 428–9; see also invective; os impurum order, of C.’s poems, see arrangement originality: of Horace, 363–4, 373, 374–5; origins of, 177–8 Ormsby, R J., 531, 536 Orpheus and Eurydice, in Vergil, 380–1 os impurum : of Clodius, 347; of Gellius, 350; of Mamurra, 343; see also invective; oral sex Otis, B., 394n1 otium, see leisure General Index Ovid, influence of C on, 401 Oxford MS of C., 25–6 Palmer, L R., 191, 195 Panormita, see Beccadelli papyrus: and the arrangement of C.’s poems, 19; C.’s libellus as, 23; physical qualities of, 151, 157–8, 529 Parcae, song of in poem 64, 79–80, 99, 100, 101, 306–7, 325 Paris MS of C., 25–6 Parker, H., 114 parody: in Alexandrian poetics, 181–2; of C by humanists, 457; of C by Martial, 419, 426, 428–9; in poem 68, 205, 326, 536 Partenio, A., as commentator on C., 447–9, 450 Parthenius of Nicaea, 156, 158–9, 183 Parthia, 73, 82 Pascal, P., 487 passer, see sparrow passion: in Alexandrian poetics, 182–3; as Catullan quality, 357, 474, 512; of C for Juventius, 186; of C for Lesbia, 135–6, 186, 259–60, 263–4, 267, 405–6; contrasted with duty, 146, 183–4; and death, 257–8; of Dido, 187, 188, 383; of Lesbia for C., 267; as limitless, 246–7, 258, 265; in poem 64, 305; as subject for poetry, 182–4; transgressive, 184, 186; and wealth, 258; see also desire; sexuality pathicus : Caesar as, 342–3; meaning of, 76, 530–1, 532–3 patronage, literary, 98, 373 Paukstadt, R., 419 Pearcy, L T., 499n14 pederasty, epigrams concerning, 404, 406–7; see also homosexuality Peleus: in the Argonautica, 301–3; as model for Aeneas, 382–3; as model for Pompey, 83; wedding of to Thetis, 79, 80, 92, 99–103, 165–8, 295, 300, 304, 306–9, 325, 381 Penelope, 255, 289 penetration: and masculinity, 111, 114, 143, 531–2; military conquest as, 143 performance: gender as, 112, 118, 329; of lyric poetry, 405; masculinity as, 329; in poem 16, 120–1, 122; of poetry, 506, 507, 511; poetry as, 248; as programmatic, 245; 579 by the reader, 223; social relations as, 93, 94; and venustas, 224 Perkins, J., 461 Petrarch, and the text of C., 31 Petrini, M., 382, 394n1, 395n13 Phaeacians, in the Argonautica, 307 Philetas, as model for Callimachus, 153–4 Piso, L Calpurnius, as object of C.’s invective, 81; toasted by C., 237 Pizzone, A M V., 87n34, 88n35 Platter, C., 147n12 playfulness: of C., 123, 126, 238, 245, 258, 422–3; of Martial, 422–3, 431; as poetic virtue, 244 pleasure: C.’s attitude toward, 138–9, 141; and masculinity, 135; and poetry, 248; and reading, 251 Pleck, E., 112 Pleck, J., 112 Pleitner, C., 86n14, 342 Pliny the Elder, misquotation of C by, 68 Pliny the Younger: imitation of C by, 68; quotation of C by, 16, 22–3; as Transpadane, 59 Poemata, as Catullan book title, 20–1, 22, 36 poetae novi, see neoterics poetics, Callimachean, 153–5, 156, 157–60, 238; Catullan, 219–21, 235–51; classicizing, 179; neoteric, 175–88; as reflection of politics, 179; see also Alexandrianism; Callimachus; neoterics poetry: and competition, 121, 124–5; definition of, 524–5; as divorced from experience, 324; efficacy of, 237–8, 248, 431; erotic, 248, 264, 318, 423; exchange of, 14, 221, 236, 241, 243–4, 316–17, 320, 349; and exile, 321; and friendship, 97, 243–4, 316–17, 320; and immortality, 321–2, 325, 329, 424; and learning, 97; as performance, 248; performance of, 506, 507, 511; and pleasure, 248; and politics, 72–85, 183; publication of, 321; as weapon, 431; see also aesthetics; poetics; programmatic poetry politics: and aesthetics, 214–15, 216–18, 220–5, 227; C.’s attitude toward, 333–4, 514; and erotics, 333; and friendship, 270, 346, 348–9; invective as essential to, 335–7; in the Lesbia poems, 119; and obscenity, 343; and poetry, 72–85, 183; and sexuality, 118–19 580 General Index Poliziano, A., 161, 443–4, 449, 453, 455; as editor of C., 445–7 Polyxena, 80 Pomeroy, A J., 257 Pompey, 73, 83; as adulterer, 77; Alexander the Great, as model for, 80; alluded to in poem 64, 80, 83; C.’s invective against, 74, 77, 80, 81, 82, 237, 340–1, 389–90; and Clodius, 339; as effeminate, 115–16, 125; theater of, 98 Pontani, F., 164 Pontano, G G., 32, 441–4 Port, W., 39, 41 Posidippus, 49 postmodernism, 121, 124, 126 Pound, E., 461, 462, 466–70, 472, 474; on C.’s use of meter, 467 poverty, and learning, 105, 107 praeteritio : of Apollonius Rhodius, 296–8; in poem 64, 296–300, 304 priamel, in poem 11, 260 proem: of the Argonautica, 297; of poem 64, 295–8 programmatic poetry: of C., 235–51, 492, 530, 532; circular readings of, 241, 245, 247, 249; defined, 235, 239–40, 249–50; of love elegists, 399–401; of Martial, 419, 421–2, 423, 426–8, 429–30, 430–2; performance and, 245; poem as, 236, 238–9; poem as, 246–7; poem 14b as, 240–1; poem 16 as, 248, 492 Propertius: allusion to C by, 399, 400–1; arrangement of poems by, 404; on friendship, 409; homosociality in, 407–8; masculinity of, 409; modern reception of, 461; narrative techniques of, 254, 258–9; recursive reading of, 406–7; text of, 13–14, 30 Protesilaus, 186, 411, 536; domus of, 324–5; see also Laodamia proverbs, C.’s use of, 224, 344 provincial, C as, 8, 535; see also Transpadane Italy publication, of C.’s poems: in antiquity, 14, 22–3, 402; in the Renaissance, 445, 450 puella, Lesbia as, 255 Puelma-Piwonka, M., 156 Pulbrook, M., 50n17 Puteolano (F dal Pozzo), 445–6, 450 Putnam, M C J., 382, 386, 388, 389, 391, 392, 394n1; education of, 487 Quinn, K., 1, 43, 45, 74, 86n5, 102, 198, 199, 230n6, 241, 258, 304, 326, 333, 343, 462, 529, 534, 539n11 Quintia, as foil for Lesbia, 272–3 rape, see violence, sexual Raphael, F., 494, 529, 531, 535, 536 raptio, in wedding ceremonies, 277, 279, 280, 286–7; as expression of anxiety, 278 Rather, bishop of Verona, 26 Raven, S., 482, 494 reader-response criticism, 6, 240, 250–1, 294, 461, 496 readers: acknowledged in poem 14b, 207; age of, 488–9, 494–5, 503; of C in the Renaissance, 445–50; as determining C.’s program, 250–1; Horace’s treatment of, 372; ideal, for C.’s poems, 92, 94, 190, 236; ideal, for Martial’s poems, 421–2; of neoteric poetry, 294; performance by, 223; and the power of poetry, 248 reading: and pleasure, 251; as sequential, 44; strategies for, 225, 489 reception, of C.: by modern poets, 461–76; in the Renaissance, 439–57 reception theory, see reader-response criticism reciprocity: and friendship, 270–1; in marriage, 288 Reckford, K J., 487 recusatio, by C., 316 Renaissance: reception of C in, 439–57; text of C in, 30–2 Reynolds, L D., 439 rhetoric: in C., 4, 229; criticism and theory of, 213, 214, 215, 220; and education, 106, 335, 490; and eros, 318; and invective, 346–7; and self-presentation, 346–7; see also Cicero rhythm: C.’s use of, 202–4, 208; Horace’s use of, 371; and meter, 202–4; and repetition, 204–5; and sound, 204–5 Richlin, A., 114, 118, 336, 343 ring-composition, as organizing principle in the Catullan corpus, 39, 43–4 Roffia, E., 70 Roller, M B., 335 Romantics: as influence on modern readings of C., 177, 178, 495, 505; reception of C by, 461, 464–5, 471 General Index Rome: C.’s absence from, 185; contrasted with Verona, 320, 325, 329; in Horace’s poetry, 372; as negative force in C.’s poetry, 372; sack of, 454; University of, 450–4 Ross, D O., Jr., 50n20, 152, 159, 166, 193, 197, 198, 270, 296, 373 Rothstein, M., 409 Rudd, N., 363, 495 Rufus, identity of, 269, 406 Salutati, C., 31 Sandy, G N., 45 Sapphic stanza: C.’s use of, 200–1; Horace’s use of, 361–2 Sappho: association of Lesbia with, 134–5, 136–7, 144; C.’s independence from, 146; and homosexuality, 131–2, 133, 264; Horace’s treatment of, 364; as influence on C., 5, 116–17, 122–3, 125, 131–46, 205, 244, 264, 319; reputation of in Rome, 132; translation of by C., 124–5, 136–41, 142–6, 244, 264, 319, 537–8 Sarkissian, J., 488, 498n2 Savran, D., 112 Scaliger, J., 454, 45678 Schaăfer, E., 45 Scherf, J., 47, 48 Schmale, M., 294 Schmidt, B A., 35, 37, 38 Schmidt, E A., 22, 43, 49n5, 84 Schmiel, R., 392 Schwabe, L., Scott, R T., 148n18 scrolls: as reading units, 44; size of, 36–7, 38 Scylla, 184 Segal, C., 43, 243, 244, 245 Selden, D L., 4, 217, 231n22, 347, 532, 539n14 self-control: as manly virtue, 77, 113, 132, 141, 226–7; women’s lack of, 77, 144 self-presentation: of C., 95, 217, 369–70, 404–5, 410, 419; and elegy, 402–3; of Horace, 369–70; of Martial, 419; political aspects of, 217, 229; and rhetoric, 346–7 semiotics, 206–7 Sempronia: compared to Lesbia, 221–2; as erotic type, 217 separation: of Aeneas from Dido, 162–3; of Berenice’s lock, 162–3; 184–5; of brides 581 from their families, 279; in C.’s life, 185; of mother and daughter, 277–8 Sesar, C., 527, 535 Sestius, 194 sexuality: and domination, 118–19; female, 132, 144, 145, 278–82; male, intensity of, 282–3, 286; in marriage, 280, 283–4; as object of Catullan invective, 337; Roman attitudes toward, 531; see also effeminacy; gender; homosexuality; invective; masculinity Shackleton Bailey, D R., 66 Sharrock, A R., 407 Shepherd, D M., 487 silphium, as contraceptive, 259 similes: C.’s use of, 205–6, 326, 380–1; ‘‘Homeric,’’ in C., 205–6, 410; in poem 68, 325–7 Sirmio: as C.’s home, 4, 64, 513; as home of the Valerii Catulli, 65, 69–70; as inspiration to modern poets, 470–1; location of, 59; villa at, 64, 65–6, 67 Sisson, C H., 531 Skinner, M B., 3, 8n2, 21, 72, 74, 77, 85n3, 88n36, 111, 114, 118–19, 125, 207, 224, 230n6, 272, 321, 322, 333, 343, 344, 347, 348–9, 393, 402, 403, 406, 514, 533, 535, 536 Skutsch, O., 42, 43, 47 Smith, S., 471 Smyrna, see Zmyrna snobbery: of Eliot, 474; incest as, 271–2 Snyder, J M., 148n23 Solodow, J B., 158 Sophocles: influence of on Callimachus, 180, 181 sound: importance of in translation, 533–5; and rhythm, 204–5 Spagna, A., 490 Spagnoli, B., see Mantuan sparrow: as C.’s penis, 257, 425–6, 443–5; as a lustful bird, 453; Martial’s interpretation of, 425–6; as object of Lesbia’s affection, 255–6; poems concerning, imitated by later poets, 255–6, 442; see also birds Stahl, H P., 400 Starr, R J., 14, 321 Statius, 454, 456–7 Stehle [Stigers], E., 135, 148n14, 289 Stella, in Martial’s poems, 424–6 Stephens, S., 88n37 582 General Index Stevens, W., 180 Stoessl, F., 85n1 Stoppard, T., 13–14, 24, 25, 462, 473 Stroh, W., 47, 50n18 style: of Alexandrian poets, 180; of C., 5, 515–16; and rhetoric, 176, 180; Roman ambiguity toward, 214–15; social status and, 195; see also aesthetics; diction; poetics subjectivity, of C., 44, 116, 126, 406, 410, 413; see also lyric consciousness; selfpresentation Suffenus, 94, 201, 207, 218, 223–4, 250 Sullivan, J P., 419, 421 Sulpicia, 402, 414n5 Summers, K., 424 Suăss, J., 37, 45 Swann, B W., 422, 427–8 Swinburne, A C., 462, 464, 465–6 Syme, R., 59, 62, 64, 66, 68, 335 Symons, A., 472 Syndikus, H P., 76, 158, 160, 302 Tarrant, R J., 24, 26 Tatum, J., 387 Tatum, W J., 3–4, 6, 86n6, 86n7, 160, 206, 238, 248 teachers: C included among, 452–3; as role models, 483 teaching: of C in colleges, 503–17; of C in secondary schools, 481–98 Tennyson, A., Lord, 463, 471, 494, 526 testimonia, ancient, concerning C., 15, 16, 17–19, 25 text, of C.: conjectures in, 31–2; editing of, 13–32, 314–16, 322, 328, 419, 439, 440, 445–7, 456, 472–3; editing of, in antiquity, 20–1, 22, 37, 180–1; interpolations in, 17, 30 textbooks, Latin, C.’s inclusion in, 481–2, 484, 487, 489, 492–3, 495, 514 Theocritus, influence of on C., 199, 285 Theodorakopoulos, E., 4, 6, 267 Theseus, 79, 165, 295, 310, 381; in the Argonautica, 300; in the Hecale of Callimachus, 167; as model for Aeneas, 383–6; as neglectful, 101 Thetis: in the Argonautica, 301–3; wedding of to Peleus, 79, 80, 92, 99–103, 165–8, 304, 306–9 Thomas, R F., 92, 93, 95, 99, 166, 243, 246, 257, 296, 302 Thomsen, O., 277, 285, 286–7, 289, 290n13, 290n15, 290n16, 291n19, 291n21 Thomson, D F S., 17–18, 25–6, 27, 29, 30, 31, 46–7, 77, 86n8, 100, 165, 192, 237, 284, 285, 290n14, 315, 423 Tibullus: allusion to C by, 399; arrangement of poems by, 404 titles, of C.’s works, 19–21, 28–30 Torquati, as embodiment of Roman values, 289 Tracy, S V., 395n15 tradition, poetic: C.’s attitude toward, 294, 296, 298, 299, 300, 310; Martial’s attitude toward, 424; neoteric attitudes toward, 294–5, 298, 311; see also aesthetics; Alexandrianism; neoterics; poetics Traănkle, H., 285 translation, by C., 7, 98, 1678; of Callimachus, 106, 160, 161, 162–3, 240–1, 264, 316, 349; in poem 64, 165; of Sappho, 124–5, 136–41, 142–6, 244, 264, 319, 537–8 translation, of C., 7, 463–4, 469, 470, 523–38; Alexandrianism as obstacle to, 535–7; culture as obstacle to, 529–33; meter as obstacle to, 524–7; obscenity as obstacle to, 463–4, 529–33; pedagogical value of, 490, 492, 503–4, 506–7, 509, 511, 517; by Pound, 469; by Symons, 472; vocabulary as obstacle to, 527–9; word-play as obstacle to, 533–5 translation: cultural, 538; distinguished from adaptation, 523, 538; distinguished from reading, 504, 517; poetic, 524–9; by Q Lutatius Catulus of Callimachus, 159–60; Roman styles of, 159–60; theory of, 524–9 Transpadane Italy: C.’s identification with, 57, 69, 103, 334, 513; C.’s reputation in, 65–70; colonists in, 57–8; influence of in Rome, 64, 103–4, 347; origin of Valerii Catulli in, 62; social identity in, 58–9; social mores of, 320; see also Verona Treggiari, S., 277, 282 Triumvirate, First: formation of, 73, 82, 338–9; violence caused by, 339, 341, 347–8, 350 General Index Troy: associated with death, 99, 186, 323–6, 393, 411; associated with glory, 101; C.’s journey from, 392; as grave, 324; as model for Pompey, 98; and the Roman past, 324; as site of C.’s brother’s death, 99, 186 Tynan, K., 464 Ullman, B L., 24, 25, 28 United Kingdom, study of C in, 481–2, 492–6 United States, study of C in, 481–2, 484–92 Untermeyer, L., 524 urbanitas, of C., 95, 104; see also wit Valeriano, P., 444–5, 450–4 Valerii Catulli: domus of, 411; evidence concerning, 59–65 Valerius Cato, P., 14, 106–7 Valerius Catullus Messallinus, L., 64, 65, 67–8 values, Roman: C.’s acceptance of, 412; C.’s rejection of, 225–7, 237, 244–5, 334; neoterics’ attitude toward, 178 Van Sickle, J., 49n9 Vance, N., 461 variety: of C.’s meters, 526; of C.’s poems, as obstacle to translation, 523; as organizing principle in the Catullan corpus, 39, 40 Varro of Atax, 400 Varus, identity of, 225 Vatican MS of C., 25–6 Vatinius, P., 80–1, 82 Venus, power of, 283–4 venustus : as Catullan keyword, 212, 215–17, 219; in Cicero, 225; Crassus as, 318; and performance, 224; as political term, 216–17, 222–3; as rhetorical term, 213, 216, 220, 221–2, 225; simpler meaning of, 227–8; see also lepidus ; wit Veranius, 81, 96, 97; identity of, 68–9 Vergil: in the Advanced Placement syllabus, 481, 485; Aeneid, as influenced by C., 381–93; Eclogues, as influenced by C., 377–80; Eliot’s approval of, 474; Georgics, as influenced by C., 380–1; on the Golden Age, 378–9, 381; influence of Callimachus on, 186; influence of C on, 162–3, 304, 377–94; influence of neoterics on, 187; modern reception of, 462, 465, 466 Vermees, M., 496 Verona: C.’s withdrawal to, 314, 319–20, 321, 324, 325, 329; C.’s writing of poetry 583 in, 82–3; as home of C., 70, 72, 103, 104, 347; as military stronghold, 57; in poem 68, 319–20; as site of the Verona codex, 14, 26 Veronensis (MS of C.), 14, 17, 22, 23–4, 26–7, 29, 439, 457 Veyne, P., 334, 399 Victorian era, reception of C in, 461, 465–6 violence: of the First Triumvirate, 339, 341, 347–8, 350; and marriage, 279; sexual, 117, 277, 279, 286, 287, 289; sexual, and masculinity, 345–6; sexual, in Pound, 468 vir : definition of, 113–14; as opposed to cinaedus, 114; see also gender; masculinity virginity, 145, 282; and beauty, 280–1, 287; see also defloration virtus : acquisition of, 94; and aggression, 346; meaning of, 79–80, 113, 341 vocabulary, of C., as obstacle to translation, 527–9 Volusius, 101, 102, 158, 164–5, 179, 219, 221, 242–3, 245, 262 Vox, O., 163 Wallace-Hadrill, A., 85 Walters, K R., 440 Warman, M S., 495 Watson, L C., 432 Watson, P., 426 wealth: C.’s rejection of, 133; and friendship, 105; and human worth, 135; and learning, 105; and literary culture, 105, 107; of Mamurra, 73–4, 75–6, 339–41; and mollitia, 118; and passion, 258; as source of corruption, 104–5 Weber, C., 299 weddings: color symbolism in, 282; Greek vs Roman, 277; hair as significant in, 282–3; of Peleus and Thetis, 79, 80, 92, 99–103, 165–8, 295, 301, 304, 305–9; see also marriage Weiss, M., 87n33 West, M L., 201, 202, 338 Westphal, R., 37 Wheeler, A L., 38, 45, 46, 49n2, 238–9 Wheelock, F., 487 Whitaker, R., 411 Whitehouse, J C., 463 Whitman, C., 487 Whitman, W., 463 Wigodsky, M., 382 584 General Index Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, U von, 35, 38, 156 Wilder, T., views of on C., 462 Wilkinson, L P., 377 Willett, S J., 526 Williams, C A., 85n4, 114, 429, 530–1, 532, 539n11 Williams, F., 155 Williams, G., 239, 403, 411 Williams, J., 494, 495 Wills, G., 139 Wills, J., 387–8, 393 Wilson, N., 488 Wimmel, W., 242 Wiseman, T P., 1, 3, 4, 8n2, 15, 28, 42, 43, 45–6, 47, 50n13, 72, 77, 106, 117, 152, 157, 237, 250, 315, 316, 334, 339, 347, 359, 372, 470, 491, 495 wit: and beauty, 216; of C., 464; and competition, 216–17; disapproval of, 224–5; of Lesbia, 255, 262, 263, 272–3; Marrucinus’ lack of, 218; as virtue, 216, 238, 250, 258–9; see also lepidus ; venustus withdrawal, of C to Verona, 104, 314, 319–20, 321, 324, 325, 329; see also exile; Verona Witke, C., 495 Woodman, T., 363 Wray, D., 4, 111, 121–2, 123, 124–6, 259, 263, 264, 294, 333, 334, 346, 370, 414n7, 532, 539n14 Yeats, W B., 92, 463; admiration of C by, 471–3; imitation of C by, 471 Zaffagno, E., 27 Zarker, J W., 386 Zeller, K., 490 Zetzel, J., 303 Zmyrna, Cinna’s treatment of, 101–3, 158, 159 Zukofsky, L and C., 534, 538n4 A Companion to Catullus Edited by Marilyn B Skinner Copyright © 2007 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd Index Locorum Anacreon fr 96 Diehl, 318 Apollonius Rhodius Argonautica 1.1, 303, 304 1.18–23, 297–8 1.547–8, 302 1.549b–52, 302 4.810–17, 309 4.852–3, 301 4.865–8, 301 4.1141–3, 309 4.1161–9, 307 4.1773–5, 303 Aulus Gellius Attic Nights 6.20.6, 15 Callimachus Aetia fr Pf., 153 fr 1.9–12 Pf., 158 Epigrams 21.1–2, 247 27 Pf., 158 28 Pf., 154 41 Pf., 159 fragments 27 Pf., 242 110.40 Pf., 163 191.1–4 Pf., 164 203.30–4 Pf., 155 230 Pf ¼ H, 166 723 Pf ¼ 165 H, 166–7 761 Pf., 168 Hymn to Apollo 105–13, 155 Calvus ap Scholiast on Juv 9.133, 115–16 Catullus Poems 1, 17, 22–3, 36, 37, 72, 84, 102, 103, 107, 151–2, 157, 202–4, 219–20, 221, 236, 238–9, 241, 242, 244, 246, 249–50, 321, 421, 424, 427, 445, 448–9, 452, 454–5, 474, 511, 528–9 1–14, 47–8, 50n17 1–50, 244 1–60, 19, 22, 40, 151 1–61, 22 2, 251, 255–7, 260, 261, 262, 266, 403, 425, 441, 443, 445, 494, 497 2a, 251 2b, 32 2–11, 43 2–13, 40 3, 222, 251, 256–7, 259–60, 261, 403, 425, 441, 443, 445, 453, 490, 494, 497 3.1–4, 222 4, 203, 208–9, 457, 465 586 Index Locorum Catullus (cont’d ) 4.10–12, 371–2 4.27, 365 5, 133, 134–6, 143, 206, 237, 257–8, 260, 261, 265, 266, 319, 329, 403, 422, 426, 441, 462, 475, 482, 484, 490, 496, 508, 526, 537–8 5.5–6, 204, 369 6, 125, 219, 453 7, 133, 134–6, 246–7, 258–9, 261, 262, 265, 266, 284, 327, 403, 422, 426, 441, 475, 482, 508, 512 8, 139, 201, 259–60, 261, 263, 403, 462, 472, 512 8.15–18, 204 9, 463 9.1–2, 69 10, 81, 346, 486 11, 73, 77–8, 84, 116–17, 118, 126, 131, 133, 142–6, 197, 200, 205, 236, 260–1, 264, 265, 266, 267, 289, 341, 348, 365–7, 368, 377, 388–92, 394, 403, 440, 453, 486 11.15–16, 144 11.16–20, 117 11.19–20, 204 11.21–4, 391–2 12, 94, 95–6, 217–19, 220, 221, 251, 318 13, 97, 261–2, 266, 489, 496 13.1–4, 484 14.17–18, 14 14a–26, 47 14b, 32, 207, 240, 321 15, 449, 496 16, 120–2, 125, 225–7, 247–8, 346–7, 348, 422, 427, 441–2, 444, 454, 492, 496, 510, 529–33 17, 57, 201 21.1, 28 22, 94, 201, 207, 223–4, 250 22.19–21, 28 23, 470 25, 496 26, 469–70 27, 237, 240 27.4, 15 28, 81, 345–6, 348, 349 28.14–15, 237 29, 73, 74, 76, 77–8, 339, 340–2, 344, 345–6, 348, 389–90 29.7, 365 29.13, 75 29.24–5, 237 29–31, 40 30, 200, 486, 492 31, 201, 464, 465, 470–1, 494, 495 32, 265–6 34, 194, 200–1 34.1–6, 367 34.9–16, 367 35, 94, 318, 321, 449 35.1–4, 28 35.16–18, 219 36, 219, 221, 222, 226, 242–3, 245–6, 262, 266 36.1–10, 164–5 36.13, 57 37, 201, 262–3, 348, 429, 467 37.7–8, 227 38, 316–17 39, 94, 194, 201, 429, 467, 494 40, 429–30, 431, 433 41, 440, 491 42, 20, 249, 337, 348, 350, 368, 440 42.24, 365 43, 263, 272, 440, 469 44, 201 45, 482 46, 490 46.1–3, 369 47, 81 48, 247–8, 266, 274, 513 49, 66, 81, 179, 249 50, 94, 97, 102, 122–5, 221, 243–5, 264, 317, 319, 463, 486 51, 122–3, 125, 131, 133, 136–41, 142, 143, 144, 146, 200, 244–5, 263–4, 271, 327, 362, 364, 456, 462, 464, 494, 495, 537 51.13–16, 32 52, 81 52.1, 28 53, 20, 80 54, 342 55, 341 56, 422–3 57, 76, 77, 342–3, 344 57.1–2, 227 58, 265, 266, 348 58b, 26, 32 Index Locorum 59, 201 60, 201, 265 61, 37, 41, 194–203, 225–8, 276–84, 322, 326–7, 428, 463, 464, 467–8, 489 61.31–5, 280 61.44–5, 284 61.51–60, 279–80 61.61–4, 284 61.66–9, 288 61.71–4, 289 61.76–113, 280 61.79–81, 280 61.97–101, 284 61.102–5, 280 61.126–32, 282 61.134–41, 283 61.159–61, 186 61.209–13, 379 61–4, 22, 41 61–8, 19, 40, 45, 180 62, 19–20, 22, 24, 26–7, 29–30, 199, 276–8, 285–9, 439, 440 62.1–30, 285–6 62.24, 381–2 62.33–5, 287 62.39–47, 281 62.60–5, 287–8 62.209–23, 288–9 63, 22, 117–18, 125–6, 167–8, 185, 190, 193, 197, 201, 207, 283, 455, 464, 465, 466 63.4–8, 117 63.58–61, 117–18 64, 5–6, 22, 38, 41, 43–4, 79–80, 83, 92, 93, 96, 99–103, 104, 106, 165–8, 185–6, 193, 197, 199, 306–7, 325, 369, 377, 379–80, 381, 382–6, 465, 466, 482, 484, 487, 488 64.1–7, 166 64.1–24, 208–9, 296–8 64.1–28, 463 64.1–30, 295–306, 309 64.11–18, 301–2 64.14–21, 79 64.19–21, 298–9 64.22, 100 64.22–30, 303–6 64.23–4, 17 64.25–30, 79 587 64.35–49, 308 64.38–42, 378 64.43–6, 382 64.47–52, 79 64.48–9, 100 64.50–1, 383 64.110–11, 167 64.132–41, 384–5 64.132–201, 511 64.154–6, 385 64.171–2, 386 64.180–2, 384 64.215–17, 167 64.228–30, 167 64.250–1, 383 64.251–64, 186 64.267–8, 306 64.269–75, 464–5 64.269–77, 308 64.320–1, 378 64.326–7, 378 64.338–70, 79 64.384–6, 99–103 64.397–408, 310–11 64.399, 381 65, 37, 41, 82–3, 97–8, 104, 124, 200, 238, 240–1, 264, 316, 319, 349 65.4, 474 65.5–6, 97 65.19–24, 205 65.23, 380 65–8, 22, 240 65–116, 22 66, 41, 82–3, 88n40, 184–5, 197, 200, 238, 264, 316, 349, 387–8, 440, 537 66.13–14, 512 66.39–40, 162–3, 387 66.41–50, 83–4 66.79–88, 162 67, 41, 200 68, 4, 24, 32, 41, 82, 104, 185, 186, 200, 266–9, 314–29, 403, 405, 410–13, 455, 466, 482, 535–7 68.1–40, 315–16, 318–20 68.27–30, 314, 319–20 68.31–40, 236 68.34–6, 320 68.41–50, 320–1 68.41–160, 241, 315–16, 410–12 588 Index Locorum Catullus (cont’d ) 68.57–62, 205 68.67–9, 267, 322 68.70–2, 323 68.70–5, 267 68.95–107, 325 68.107–23, 206 68.109–16, 535–7 68.121–2, 326 68.125–8, 327 68.131–4, 267 68.135, 364 68.135–40, 268 68.142–6, 327–8 68.143–6, 44–5, 412 68.143–8, 268 68.151–4, 321–2 68.155–60, 268 68.159–60, 328–9 68a, see 68.1–40 68b, see 68.41–160 69, 227, 269, 405 69–92, 40 69–113, 19 69–116, 22, 40, 152, 240 70, 269, 329, 403, 405 71, 405 72, 270, 329, 372, 403, 405–6, 469 74, 349–50, 447 75, 270, 329, 372, 403, 405, 413, 469 76, 139, 203, 270–1, 403, 405, 406, 412, 462, 492 77, 406 78, 227–8 78b.1–4, 408–9 79, 254, 271–2, 347–8, 403, 406 80, 125 83, 272, 405–6 84, 19, 94, 402, 447, 494, 533–5 85, 204, 241, 251, 272, 402, 403, 405, 418–19, 429, 462, 469, 494, 511 86, 215–16, 217, 218, 220, 272, 318 87, 273 88, 349–50, 402 89, 227, 350 90, 350 91, 349, 350 92, 20, 273 93, 84, 241, 344 93–116, 40 94, 76–7 95, 101–3, 107, 158, 179, 242, 243, 245, 321, 463 96, 400 97, 227, 510 99, 274, 409, 513 101, 377, 392–3, 394, 463, 465, 466, 471, 475–6, 489, 494 104, 273 105, 342 107, 46, 273 109, 46, 273 113, 77, 342 114, 76 115, 75, 76, 77–8 116, 163–4, 237–8, 241, 349, 350, 431 fr 1, 17, 20 fr 2, 17 fr 3, 17–18, 20 fr 4, 18 fr 5, 18 Cicero De oratore 1.17, 213 1.27, 317–18 1.32, 213 2.251, 217 3.101, 214 In Verrem 2.5.65, 334 Philippics 2.44, 115 Pro Caelio 25, 214 67, 214 Tusculanae Disputationes 3.45, 175–6 Cinna fr 11 Courtney, 242 fr 14 Courtney, 242 Einsiedeln Eclogues 1.43–7, 83 Festus 410 Lindsay DVS, 447 Index Locorum Horace Epistles 1.19.21–5, 363–4 1.19.32–3, 363–4 2.1.156, 105 Epodes 14.15–16, 364 17.39–43, 364 Odes 1.2, 362 1.9.1–4, 371 1.13, 364 1.21.1–4, 367 1.22, 368 1.22.5–8, 365 2.6.1–4, 365 2.13, 372 3.13.13–16, 371 3.22.1–4, 367 3.27, 369 3.27.5, 366 3.27.14, 366 3.27.22–4, 366 3.27.29, 366–7 3.27.44, 366–7 3.29.11–12, 372 3.30.8–14, 359–60, 363, 364, 467 4.7.9, 368 4.7.21–4, 369 Satires 1.4.124–6, 334–5 1.10.17–19, 374 Juvenal Satires 4.49–50, 66 4.114–17, 67 Martial Epigrams preface, 420–1 1.1, 423–4 1.4, 424 1.7, 424–5, 426 1.32, 418–19, 428–9 1.34, 426, 428 1.35, 426–7, 428 3.17, 428 6.64, 431 7.12, 430–1, 432 7.14, 425 8.1.4, 66 10.5, 432 10.33.10, 429 10.78.14–16, 419 11.6, 425–6, 443, 447 12.61, 433 14.100, 69 14.152, 69 14.195, 23, 65 Meleager poem 103, 406–7 Ovid Amores 3.15.7–8, 481 Tristia 2.42732, 401 Petronius fr 31 Buăcheler, 216 Pliny the Elder Natural History preface 1, 68 Pliny the Younger Letters 4.14.8, 21 5.17.1, 69 Propertius Poems 1.1.1, 254 1.1.1–4, 406–7 1.4, 407–10 1.5, 407–10 1.6, 409–10 2.34.85–94, 399–401 Quintilian Institutes of Oratory 11.1.38, 344 Sappho fragments 31, 133, 136–41, 456, 537 94, 135 105c, 144–5, 281 Suda Callimachus, Test Pf., 152 Suetonius De grammaticis 11.3, 107 Life of the Deified Julius 589 590 Suetonius (cont’d ) 52.3, 77 73, 3, 74, 339 Vergil Aeneid 1.637–42, 382 2.746, 381 4.1–4, 383 4.20–3, 383–4 4.305–11, 384 4.365–7, 385 4.657–8, 386 6.460, 163, 387 6.630–1, 389–90 6.794–800, 389 Index Locorum 6.826–31, 389 7.603–6, 390 8.725–8, 390 9.435–7, 391 Eclogues 4.1–13, 304 4.31–6, 379 4.40–1, 378 4.46–7, 378 4.60–3, 379 6.3–5, 168 Georgics 1.1–24, 304 1.203, 380 2.473–4, 381 2.510, 381 ... 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