Chuyên đề ôn thi hsg các cấp ôn thi tn thpt quốc gia môn tiếng anh

Chuyên đề ôn thi hsg các cấp ôn thi tn thpt quốc gia môn tiếng anh Chuyên đề ôn thi hsg các cấp ôn thi tn thpt quốc gia môn tiếng anh Chuyên đề ôn thi hsg các cấp ôn thi tn thpt quốc gia môn tiếng anh Chuyên đề ôn thi hsg các cấp ôn thi tn thpt quốc gia môn tiếng anh Chuyên đề ôn thi hsg các cấp ôn thi tn thpt quốc gia môn tiếng anh Chuyên đề ôn thi hsg các cấp ôn thi tn thpt quốc gia môn tiếng anh Chuyên đề ôn thi hsg các cấp ôn thi tn thpt quốc gia môn tiếng anh Chuyên đề ôn thi hsg các cấp ôn thi tn thpt quốc gia môn tiếng anh

TABLE OF CONTENTS – NỘI DUNG MỤC TÊN CHUYÊN ĐỀ CHUYÊN ĐỀ I PHONETICS TÊN BÀI TRANG Bài Phonetic Symbols Bài Stress &Rules to mark stress 13 Bài Nouns 24 Bài Verbs 40 Bài Adjectives 57 CHUYÊN ĐỀ II Bài Adverbs 75 WORD-CLASSES Bài Articles 93 Bài Prepositions 102 Bài Synonym & Antonym 112 10 Bài Sentence Elements 121 11 Bài Tenses of Verbs 138 12 Bài Emphasis 159 Bài Gerunds 172 Bài Infinitives 187 15 Bài The Passive Voice 201 16 Bài Indirect Speech 216 17 Bài Subjunctives 231 18 Bài Phrases vs Clauses 242 19 Bài Conditional Sentences 252 Bài Relative Clauses 268 Bài Phrases & Clauses of Purpose 281 Bài Phrases & Clauses of Concession 290 23 Bài Phrases & Clauses of Reason 300 24 Bài Clauses of Causes and Effects 310 25 Bài Adverbial Clauses of Time 319 26 Bài Communicative Exchanges 331 Bài Sentences Transformation 340 Bài Paragraph & Essay Organizing 359 Đáp án tập thực hành 369 13 CHUYÊN ĐỀ III 14 GRAMMAR 20 CHUYÊN ĐỀ IV 21 PHRASES VS 22 CLAUSES 27 28 29 CHUYÊN ĐỀ V WRITING SKILLS KEYS TO EXERCISES PHẦN I – CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH CHUYÊN ĐỀ I – PHONETICS CHUYÊN ĐỀ VỀ NGỮ ÂM Chuyên đề cung cấp kí hiệu phiên âm quốc tế nguyên âm (đơn, đôi, ba), phụ âm (vô thanh, hữu thanh), số chùm phụ âm, đặc biệt tuyển tập tập thực hành hữu ích Trong chuyên đề này, kí hiệu phiên âm quốc tế sử dụng theo mẫu kí hiệu phiên âm quốc tế theo sách giáo khoa Tiếng Anh Nhà Xuất Bản Giáo Dục năm 2006 Phần phiên âm từ vị trí trọng âm thực thông qua việc tham khảo từ điển on-line MultiDictionary 9.0, Oxford Collocations Dictionary, hay Cambridge Dictionary, … Với mục đích phục vụ cho cơng tác giảng dạy ơn tập thi cấp, hình thức phiên âm việc xác định vị trí trọng âm mang tính tham khảo, sở để giải tập thực hành kèm theo, nhiên, tập thực hành kèm theo chuyên đề bao gồm từ vựng có liên quan đến chương trình tiếng Anh phổ thơng thường xun sử dụng đề thi BÀI PHONETIC SYMBOLS BẢNG PHIÊN ÂM QUỐC TẾ The symbols vowel sounds (Các kí hiệu phiên âm nguyên âm): 1.1 The symbols of pure vowel sounds (Các kí hiệu phiên âm nguyên âm đơn): Symbols In of the letters Examples in words sounds (Chữ (Ví dụ cụ thể từ) (Kí hiệu thể âm) hiện) /І/ a village /’vIlIdʒ/ package assemblage /’pækIdʒ/ /ә’semblIdʒ/ e pretty /’prItI/ represent deliver /di’livә(r)/ / i: / /e/ i y ea ee a e sit /sIt/ happy /’hæpI/ lead /li:d/ meet /mi:t/ many /’menI/ send /send/ little /’lItl/ easy /’i:zI/ seaside /’si:saId/ sheep /ʃi:p/ any/’enI/ recommend simple /’sImpl/ usually /’ju:ʊlI/ meaningful /’mi:nIŋfʊl/ steel /sti:l/ manifold /’menIfәʊld/ comprehend /rIkɔ’mend /kәmprI’hend/ Trang /æ/ /ɔ/ / ɔ: / // / ɑ: / /ʊ/ or /u/ ea a o a a aw oa oo or ou o u oo ou a ar ear u oo ou u / u: / /ә/ oe oo ui a o er or er / з: / ir ur or ear head /hed/ land /lænd/ pot /pɔt / wash /wɔʃ / talk /tɔ:k/ saw /sɔ:/ broad /brɔ:d/ door /dɔ:(r)/ fork /fɔ:k/ fought /fɔ:t/ some /sm/ shut /ʃt/ blood /bld/ tough /tf/ task /ta:sk/ card /ka:d/ heart /ha:t/ p u ll /pʊl/ g oo d /gʊd/ could /kʊld/ frugal /’fru:gәl/ spread /spred/ brandy /’brændI/ spot /spɔt / what /wɔt / walk /wɔ:k/ lawn /lɔ:n/ broaden/’brɔ:dn/ floor /flɔ:(r)/ sport /spɔ:t/ thought /θɔ:t/ come /km/ muddy /’mdI/ flood /fld/ enough /I’nf/ fast /fa:stk/ I retard /r ’ta:d/ hearten /’ha:tәn/ p ush /pʊʃ/ c ook /kʊk/ would /wʊld/ conclude /kɔn’klu:d/ shoe /ʃu: / shoebill /’ʃu:bIl/ moon /mu:n/ spoon /spu:n/ fruit /fru:t/ cruise /kru:s/ await /ә’weIt/ about /ә’baut/ tonight /tә’naIt/ potato /pә’teItәu/ reader /’ri:dәr/ writer /’raItәr/ actor /’æktәr/ doctor /’dɔktәr/ prefer merchant /prI’fз: r/ /’mз:tʃәnt/ shirt /ʃз:t/ skirt /skз:t/ hurt /hз:t/ further /’ʃз:ә/ word /wз:d/ work /wз:k/ heard /hз:d/ earth /з:θ/ headache /‘hedeIk/ sandy /’sændI/ slot /slɔt / watch /wɔtʃ/ water /’wɔ:tә(r)/ pawn /pɔ:n/ abroad /ә’brɔ:d/ floorage /’flɔ:rIdʒ/ transport /’trænspɔ:t/ bought /bɔ:t/ done /dn/ budget /’bdʒIt/ bloodless /bldlIs/ rough /rf/ broadcast /br ɔ:d’ka:st/ farther /’fa:әr/ hearth /ha:θ/ p u llet /’pʊlet/ l oo k /lʊk/ should /ʃʊld/ illusion /I’lu:ʃn/ shoemaker /’ʃu:meIkәr/ smooth /smu:θ/ recruit /rI’kru:t/ machine /mә’ʃi:n/ tomorrow /tә’mɔrәʊ/ cruiser /’kru:sәr/ translator /’trænsleItәr/ merciful /’mз:sIfʊl/ first /fз:st/ furnish /’ʃз:nIʃ/ worm /wз:m/ earthen /’з:θәn/ Trang The diphthongs and triphthongs (Các kí hiệu phiên âm nguyên đôi, ba): Symbols In of the letters Examples in words sounds (Chữ (Ví dụ cụ thể từ) (Kí hiệu thể âm) hiện) a case /keIs/ baby /’beIbI/ lazy /’leIzI/ / eI / maid /meId/ maiden /’meIdn/ maidenly /’meIdnlI/ ay say /seI/ clay /kleI/ play /pleI/ ei eight /eIt/ eighthly /’eIθlI/ eiranic /eI’rænIk/ / aI / / ɔI / / aʊ / / әʊ / / Iә / i y oi oy kite /kaIt/ sky /skaI/ soil /sɔIl/ employ /Im’plɔI/ night /naIt/ fly /flaI/ coin /kɔIn/ enjoy /In’dʒɔI/ ou ow o ow ew ear ere mouse /maʊs/ now /naʊ/ cold /kәʊld/ slow /slәʊ/ sew /sәʊ/ hear /hIә(r)/ here /hIә(r)/ mouth /maʊθ/ power /’paʊ әr/ scold /skәʊld/ flow /flәʊ/ sewing /’sәʊIŋ/ fear /fIә(r)/ merely /’mIәlI/ ere there /eә(r)/ therapy are air our ire yre fare /feә(r)/ hair /heә(r)/ tour /tʊә(r)/ tire /taIә/ tyre /taIә/ /’θeәrәpI/ share /ʃeә(r)/ fair /feә(r)/ tourer /tʊәrә/ fire /faIә/ tyreles /’taIәlIs/ yer ower ower our ayer buyer /baIә/ slower /slәʊә/ shower /ʃaʊә/ flour /flaʊә/ prayer /preIә/ flyer /flaIә/ slower /slәʊә/ power /paʊә/ sour /saʊә/ player /pleIә/ / eә / / ʊә / / aIә / / әʊә / / aʊә / / eIә / mine /maIn/ satisfy /’sætIsfaI/ spoil /spɔIl/ employment /Im’plɔImnt/ surround /sз:’raʊnd/ cowboy /’kaʊ bɔI/ fold /fәʊld/ show /ʃәʊ/ sewn /sәʊn/ near /nIә(r)/ atmosphere /’ætmɔsfIә(r)/ thereabout /’eәrәbaʊt/ stare /steә(r)/ stairs /steә(r)s/ tourism /’tʊәrIzm/ firemen /’faIәmen/ tyre-pump /’taIә pmp / buyer /baIә/ slower /slәʊә/ flower /flaʊә/ flour /flaʊә/ sprayer /spreIә/ Trang / ɔIә / eyer oyer oyal greyer /’greIә/ greyer /’greIә/ greyer /’greIә/ enjoyer /In’dʒɔIә/ enjoyer /In’dʒɔIә/ employer /Im’plɔIә/ loyal /’lɔIәl/ loyalty /’lɔIәltI/ loyal /’lɔIәl/ The symbols of the consonant sounds (Các kí hiệu phiên âm phụ âm): 2.1 The symbols of voiceless consonants (Kí hiệu phiên âm phụ âm vơ thanh): Symbols In of the letters Examples in words sounds (Chữ (Ví dụ cụ thể từ) (Kí hiệu thể âm) hiện) /p/ p pen /pen/ paint /peInt/ people /’pi:pәl/ f ph gh th five /faIv/ physics /’fIz Iks/ laugh /la:f/ throw /θrәʊ/ formal /’fɔ:mәl/ physician /fI’zIkʃn/ enough /I’nf/ thunder /’θndә(r)/ family /’fæmIlI/ physical /fI’zIkәl/ rough /rf/ sixth /sIksθ/ /ʃ/ t ed s c sh ch temple /’tempәl/ laughed /la:ft/ sandy /’sændI/ century /’sentʃʊrI/ sheet /ʃi:t/ chaise /ʃeIz/ tittle /’taItәl/ stopped /stɔpt/ sample /’sæmpәl/ cell /sel/ English /’IŋlIʃ/ champagne /ʃæm’peIn/ / t∫ / s ch teach /ti:tʃ/ looked /lʊkt/ site /saIt/ centre /’sentә/ sheep /ʃi:p/ machine /mә’ʃi:n/ sugar /’ʃʊgә/ choice /tʃɔIs/ sugary /’ʃʊgәr I/ church /tʃз:tʃ/ sure /’ʃʊә(r)/ chimney /’tʃImnI/ fixture /'fIkst∫ә/ kitchen/’kItʃn/ concert /kɔn’sз:t/ chemist /’kemIst/ quite /kwaIt/ hike /haIk/ whoop /hu:p/ future / 'fju:t∫ә/ kiss /kIs/ cancel /’kænsәl/ question / 'kwest∫n/ king /kIŋ/ comedy /’kmedI/ chemistry /’kemIstrI/ question / 'kwest∫n/ hunger /’hŋgә(r)/ whose /hu:z/ chemical /’kemIkәl/ /f/ // /t/ /s/ /k/ t k c ch /h/ q h wh conquest /’kɔŋkwest/ homeless /’hәʊmlIs/ wholesale /’hɔʊlseIl/ Trang 2.2 The symbols of voiced consonants (Kí hiệu phiên âm phụ âm hữu thanh): Symbols In of the letters Examples in words sounds (Chữ (Ví dụ cụ thể từ) (Kí hiệu thể âm) hiện) /b/ b boy /bɔI/ bamboo /bæm’bu:/ band /bænd/ /v/ v visit /’vIzIt/ van /væn/ victory /’vIktәrI/ /ʒ/ / dʒ / f th d ed z s s g of /әv/ them /әm/ done /dn/ lived /’lIvd/ zebra /’zi:brә/ visit /’vIzIt/ vision /’vIʒn/ germ /dʒз:m/ of /әv/ with /wI/ doctor /’dɔktә(r)/ earned /з:nd/ zip /zIp/ visual /’vIzjʊәl/ usual /’jʊʒʊәl/ gene /dʒi:n/ of /әv/ though /әʊ/ dancer /’dænsә(r)/ cancelled /’kænsәld/ zealot /’zelәt/ teachers /ti:tʃәz/ usually /’jʊʒʊәlI/ age /eIdʒ/ /g/ j g jam /dʒæm/ gift /gIft/ jam /dʒæz/ gain /geIn/ joyful /dʒɔIfʊl/ girl /gз:l/ l m n n ng r w wh y u little /’lItәl/ monk /mɔŋk/ name /neIm/ think /θIŋk/ sing /sIŋ/ rural /’rʊәrәl/ with /wI/ when /wen/ young /jŋ/ music /’mju:sIk/ lamp /læmp/ mammal /’mæmәl/ number /nmbә/ thank /θæŋk/ thing /θIŋ/ ring /rIŋ/ wine /waIn/ whistle /’wIsәl/ yearly /’jIәlI/ unit /’ju:nIt/ h k b p honest /’ɔ:nIst/ knight /naIt/ comb /kɔʊm/ pneumonia /njʊ’mɔ:nIә/ hour /aʊә/ knit /nIt/ climb /klaIm/ psychology /saI’kɔ:lɔdʒI/ light /laIt/ Monday /’mndeI/ noise /nɔIs/ sink /sIŋk/ ceiling /’si:lIŋ/ reader /’ri:dә/ wing /wIŋ/ whisper /’wIspә/ youth /ju:θ/ university /ju:nI’v з:sItI/ heir /aIә/ known /nɔʊn/ debt /det/ psychiatrist /saI’kIәtrIst/ // /d/ /z/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /r/ /w/ /j/ /ф/ mute cases Trang 2.3 The clusters of consonants (Kí hiệu phiên âm chùm phụ âm): Symbols In of the letters Examples in words sounds (Chữ (Ví dụ cụ thể từ) (Kí hiệu thể âm) hiện) / sp / speak /spi:k/ spoil /spɔIl/ speaker /’spi:kә/ / st / start /sta:t/ stand /stænd/ stay /steI/ / sk / school /skʊl/ skill /skIl/ scan /skæn/ / s+ / / sf / sphere /sfIә/ spheral /sfIәrәl/ biosphere /baIә’sfIә/ / sm / small /smɔl/ smash /smæʃ/ smell /smel/ / sn / snow /snәʊ/ sneeze /sni:z/ sneaky /’sni:kI/ / sw / sweet /swi:t/ swim /swIm/ swan /swɔn/ / sj / super /sjʊpә/ superadd superably /’sjʊpәræd/ /’sjʊpәreIblI/ / pl / plump /plmp/ apply /ә’plaI/ please /pli:s/ / p+ / / pr / proud /praʊd/ propose /’prɔpәʊs/ produce /prә’djʊs/ / pj / pure /pjʊә/ purely /’pjʊәlI/ purify /’pjʊrәfaI/ / tr / train /treIn/ treat /tri:t/ treatment /tri:tmәnt/ / t+ / / tw / twice /twaIs/ twerp /twз:p/ twicer /’twaIsә/ / tj / tube /tjʊb/ tubal /’tjʊ:bәl/ tuber /’tjʊ:bә/ / kl / class /kla:s/ clean /kli:ns/ clame /kleIm/ / k+ / / kr / cream /kri:m/ cry /kraI/ creative /kri:’e ItIv/ / kw / quite /kwaIt/ quit /kwIt/ quest /kwest/ / kj / cure /kjʊә/ cute /kjʊt/ cutely /kjʊtlI/ / bl / blow /blәʊ/ blame /bleIm/ bleach /bli:tʃ/ / b+ / / br / bring /brIŋ/ bride /braId/ bridge /brIdʒ/ / bj / beauty /’bjʊtI/ beautify /’bjʊtIfaI/ beautiful /’bjʊtIfʊl/ / g+ / / gl / glass /gla:s/ glim /glIm/ glance /gla:ns/ / gr / grow /grәʊ/ great /greIt/ groom /gru:m/ / dr / dream /dri:m/ dread /dred / dreadful /’dredfʊl/ / d+ / / dw / dwell /dwel/ dweller /’dwelә/ dwelt /dwel/ / dj / duty /’djʊtI/ dutiful /’djʊtIfʊl/ dutifully /’djʊtIfʊlI/ / fl / flow /flәʊ/ fly /flaI/ flame /fleIm/ / f+ / / fr / fry /fraI/ fright /fraIt/ fridge /frIdʒ/ / fj / furious /’fjʊrIәs/ few /fjʊ/ furiously /’fjʊrIәslI/ Trang / + / Các kết hợp khác / r / throw /θrәʊ/ through /θru:/ threat /θret/ / w / / vj / / mj / / ∫r / / nj / / spr / / spl / / skr / / str / / skj / / stj / thwart /wæt/ view /vjʊ/ mute /mjʊt/ shrimp /∫rImp/ nude /njʊd/ spread /spred/ splash /splæʃ/ scream /scri:m/ stream /stri:m/ scuba /’skjʊbә/ student /’stjʊdnt/ spume /spjʊ:m/ square /skweә/ thwack /wæk/ interview /’Intәvjʊ/ mutual /mjʊtʊәl/ shriek /∫ri:k/ nudist /’njʊdIst/ sprawl /sprɔ:l/ splat /splæt/ scree /scri: / strawy /strɔ: I/ scuba /’skjʊbә/ stupid /’stjʊpId/ thwack /wæk/ preview /prI’vjʊ/ music /mjʊzIk/ shrill /∫rIl/ nudism /’njʊdIzm/ spray /spreI/ splashy /splæʃI/ screen /scri:n/ streak /stri:k/ scuba /’skjʊbә/ studio /’stjʊdIәʊ/ spue /spjʊ:/ squarer /’skweәrә/ spumous /spjʊ:mәs/ squander /’skwɔdә/ / spj / / skw / BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH Exercise 1: Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others of the same group A candy B sandy C many D handy A earning B learning C searching D clearing A pays B stays C says D plays 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 A given A cough A accident A this A gas A bought A forks A handed A car A within A has A kites A student A wealth B risen B tough B jazz B thick B gain B naught B tables B booked B coach B without B bag B catches B stupid B cloth C ridden C rough C stamp C bath C germ C plough C beds C translated C century C clothing C dad C oranges C study C with D whiten D enough D watch D thin D good D thought D windows D visited D cooperate D strengthen D made D buzzes D studio D marathon Trang 10 18 A brilliant B trip C tripe D tip 19 A surgeon B agent C engine D regard 20 A feather B leather C feature D measure Exercise 2: Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others of the same group A geology B psychology C classify D photography A idiom B ideal C item D identical A children B child C mild D wild A both B myth C with D sixth A helped B booked C hoped D waited A name B natural C native D nation A blood B food C moon D pool A comb B plumb C climb D disturb A thick B though C thank D think 10 A flour B hour C pour D sour 11 A dictation B repetition C station D question 12 A dew B knew C sew D few 13 A asked B helped C kissed D played 14 A smells B cuts C opens D plays 15 A decided B hatred C sacred D warned 16 A head B break C bread D breath 17 A blood B tool C moon D spool 18 A height B fine C tidy D cliff 19 A through B them C threaten D thunder 20 A fought B country C bought D ought Exercise 3: Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others of the same group A moon B pool C door D cool A any B apple C hat D cat A book B blood C look D foot A pan B woman C sad D man A table B lady C labor D captain A host B most C cost D post A dear B beard C beer D heard A work B coat C go D know A name B flame C man D fame 10 A how B town C power D slow Trang 11 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A harm A brought A call A measure A drought A builds A deal A supported A unity A climber B wash B ought B curtain B decision B fought B destroys B teach B approached B suite B subtle C call C thought C cell C pleasure C brought C occurs C break C noticed C studious C debtor D talk D though D contain D permission D bought D prevents D clean D finished D volume D probable Exercise 4: Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others of the same group A loved B appeared C agreed D coughed A thereupon B thrill C threesome D throne A chin B chaos C child D charge A wasted B practiced C laughed D jumped A coast B most C lost D whole A energy B gain C gesture D village A population B nation C question D station A meat B sweat C leaf D seat A antibiotic B pant C hand D want 10 A height B myth C type D climb 11 A bush B rush C pull D lunar 12 A bought B sought C drought D fought 13 A killed B cured C crashed D waived 14 A thunder B prefer C grocer D louder 15 A tells B talks C stays D steals 16 A stomach B watch C change D church 17 A attacks B repeats C roofs D trays 18 A drought B fought C brought D bought 19 A builds B destroys C occurs D prevents 20 A name B nation C native D natural Trang 12