Thi tn thpt+tài liệu ôn ôn chống điểm liệt( bản hs+gv)

Thi tn thpt+tài liệu ôn ôn chống điểm liệt( bản hs+gv) Thi tn thpt+tài liệu ôn ôn chống điểm liệt( bản hs+gv) Thi tn thpt+tài liệu ôn ôn chống điểm liệt( bản hs+gv) Thi tn thpt+tài liệu ôn ôn chống điểm liệt( bản hs+gv) Thi tn thpt+tài liệu ôn ôn chống điểm liệt( bản hs+gv) Thi tn thpt+tài liệu ôn ôn chống điểm liệt( bản hs+gv) Thi tn thpt+tài liệu ôn ôn chống điểm liệt( bản hs+gv) Thi tn thpt+tài liệu ôn ôn chống điểm liệt( bản hs+gv)

MÔN TIẾNG ANH TRONG ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2023 TÊN BÍ KÍP HỎI ĐI BỊ ĐỘNG SO SÁNH KẾT HỢP THÌ QUÁ KHỨ KẾT HỢP THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HIỆN TẠI NỘI DUNG BÍ KÍP - Nhận dạng: abcdefgh, _? - Cách làm: + Quy tắc “NOT”: trước có khơng có, trước khơng có phải có + Quy tắc “Trợ động từ”: Gồm nhóm: tobe (is, are, was, were), khuyết thiếu (can/ could/ may/ might/will/would -đọc vần), 3H (have, has, had), 3D (do, does, did) - Tìm xem phía trước có TĐT Đáp án chọn TĐT đó, khơng có chọn 3D - Đề có: by/ in/at/on + N (câu đơn, ngắn, chủ ngữ thường Vật.) => Chọn phương án “be + V3/ been + V3/ being + V3/ am, is, are, was, were + V3” - Đề có than -> chọn …er/ more/ less - Đề có of/ in/ on/ ever -> chọn the …est/ most - Đề có: + SV, the …er/ more/ less + SV -> chọn the …er/ more/ less - Đề có từ “when/ while/ as” + QKTD => chọn was/ were + Ving Hoặc When/while + S + was/ were + Ving => chọn Ved/2 - Đề có từ “before/ by the time/ when…already/” + QKĐ => chọn had + V3 - Nhận dạng: phương án có “when/ while/ after/ before/ as soon as/ by the time/ till/ until+SV” - Cách làm: Câu đề có Will => chọn Hiện đơn/ Hiện hồn thành (Loại phương án có “will/ was/ were/ had/ Ved)” - Nhận dạng: phương án có V3, Ving, to V, am/is/are/was/were + V3, am/is/are/was/were + Ving, RÚT GỌN MỆNH - Loại bỏ phương án chứa am/ is/ are/ was/ were ĐỀ QUAN HỆ - Chỉ lấy phương án To V, V3, Ving + Phía trước có the + first/ second/ next/ last/ only/ most/ …est => chọn To V + Chủ ngữ mệnh đề trước vật => chọn V3 + Còn lại => chọn Ving Nhận dạng, tìm câu để làm (Cố gắng lấy 2/3 câu đúng, suy luận tốt + may mắn 3/3) - Lỗi Thì Động từ: Có dấu hiệu (yesterday/ last/ ago/ now/ already/ …) 🡪 Động từ chia sai - Câu hòa hợp Danh từ Đại từ thay thế: LỖI SAI nhận dạng: p.án có “it/ its/ their/ them/ his/ her/ this/ that/ these/ those/ …” khơng hịa hợp với danh từ phía trước Chọn “it/ its/ their/ them/ his/ her/ this/ that/ these/ those/ …” 🡪 Học thuộc hết đại từ thay ĐỌC ĐIỀN TỪ - Câu lại: từ dễ gây nhầm lẫn: p.án toàn Từ vựng k xét đc khoanh lụi ☺ - Tìm câu ĐTQH “who/ whom/ which/ that/ when/ where”: Chú ý nhìn từ trước chỗ trống + vật => chọn which + người => chọn who/ whom - Câu lượng từ: Nhìn vào DANH TỪ sau chỗ trống: + danh từ SỐ ÍT (danh từ KO có S) chọn one/ each/ every/ another/ little/ much + danh từ SỐ NHIỀU (danh từ CĨ S) chọn other/ few/ many - Câu Liên từ: dịch câu phía trước + sau, cố gắng bám từ biết nghĩa, suy luận xem NỐI CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN nghĩa câu ng.nhân- hệ quả, hay tương phản đối lập - Nhận diện: phương án ABCD có IF 🡪 Chọn đáp án có cấu trúc IF + S + Ved/ were, S + would/ could + V 🡪 Chú ý: câu gốc có NOT đáp án khơng có NOT ngược lại Đọc kỹ câu đáp phía sau xem ý Đồng tình: agree hay Khơng đồng tình: disagree CÂU QUAN ĐIỂM (Nếu k dịch -> Chọn Đáp KHƠNG đồng tình) KHƠNG đồng tình Đồng tình + I don’t (quite) agree + That’s a good idea! + I don’t think so! / + Definitely + I (completely/quite/absolutely…) agree not! + There’s no doubt about it + I disagree (entirely) + You can say that again + I’m afraid I can’t agree/ disagree + I couldn’t agree with you more + I’m afraid you are wrong Mời - I'd like to invite you CÂU MỜI Trả lời to …? Chấp nhận - It is a great idea Từ chối - No, thanks (Ko, cảm ơn) (Tôi muốn mời bạn …) (Ý kiến tuyệt) - Sorry I… (Xin lỗi Tôi…) - Let me … (Để tôi…) - That sound great/ cool - I’m afraid I can’t - Would you like to ? (Nghe hay đấy) (Tơi e tơi ko thể) - Do you feel like …? - Yes/ Thanks I’d love - I’d love to, but … - Do you fancy to having…? (Vâng tơi thích) (Bạn có muốn …) - OK, let’s that (Tôi muốn lắm, nhưng…) - I wish I could, but … (Tôi ước có thể, nhưng) (cứ đi) - Câu biến đổi Thì: Last … ago >>> haven’t/ hasn’t V3 … for - Câu động từ khuyết thiếu: may/might, must, should, need + V (nguyên thể) + not allowed/not permitted chọn must not + sure that, be required, necessary/compulsory/ obligatory… chọn must VIẾT LẠI CÂU + likely/perhaps/probably, not sure that, possible/possibly chọn may/might + not compulsory/ not obligatory/not necessary, no need, no obligation, chọn needn’t + necessary, be advised, it’s time/it’s good, had better, … chọn should - Câu Trưc tiếp gián tiếp: S said: “abcde….”🡪 Chọn đ.án có thay đổi nhiều so với đề Cả có câu khó, câu dễ, cố gắng tìm lấy câu/ 12 câu tổng Câu dễ: + Câu “refer” - Áp dụng: Loại (đứng sau)/Lấy (đứng trước)/Thử (cấu trúc/nghĩa) ĐỌC HIỂU + Câu “thông tin chi tiết”: gạch chân từ khóa Định vị từ khóa đoạn đọc kỹ câu khóa Đối chiếu + Chọn p.án có nhiều chữ giống với câu khóa Các em đừng đọc “nhiều chữ nhìn hoa mắt” mà bỏ qua, khơng làm, đáng tiếc, chịu khó “tìm chữ” làm 5-6 câu NOTE: Những Tips bám sát vào đề Tham khảo Bộ, em cần tập trung tìm câu để làm, câu khơng tìm đáp án ln cố gắng loại trừ nhiều tốt phương án sai Khoanh lụi 50/50 dễ nhiều so với việc chọn tù mù ¼ mà ☺ CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: PRONUNCIATION- VOWELS, CONSONANTS- STRESS (NGUYÊN ÂM- PHỤ ÂM –TRỌNG ÂM) NGUYÊN ÂM Chữ a thường phát âm là: /æ/: map, national /eɪ/: take, nature /e/: many, any /ɪ/: message, damage /ə/: afraid, familiar /ɑ:/: after, car Chữ e thường phát âm là: /e/: educate, flexible /ɪ/: explore, replace /i:/: even, gene /ə/: interest, camera Chữ i thường phát âm là: /ɪ/: fit, slippery /ai/: bike, mice /ə/: terrible, possible Chữ o thường phát âm là: /ɒ/: bottle, floppy /ɔ:/: boring, lord /ᴧ/: son, money /əʊ/: go, post /ə/: computer, purpose /wᴧ/: one /wᴧn/, once /wᴧns/ Chữ u thường phát âm là: /ʊ/: put, push /u:/: include /ju:/: computer, human /ᴧ/: much, cut /з:/: burn Chữ y thường phát âm là: /ɪ/: physics, myth /i/: city, worry /ai/: shỵ, apply Một số nhóm chữ nguyên âm thường gặp: Cách phát âm thường gặp Nhóm chữ /ei/ -ai/eə/ /eɪ/ Ví dụ main, entertain fair, armchair great, break -ea- -ei-ey-ee- -ie-oa-oi- –oy-oo- —ou— -ow-ui-uy-ew- /i:/ /ɪə/ /eɪ/ /i:/ /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /i:/ /i:/ /ɪə/ /i:/ /aɪ/ /ə/ /əʊ/ /ɔ:/ /ɔɪ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /ʌ/ /ʊ/ /u:/ /ʌ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/ /ɪ/ /aɪ/ /ju:/ bean, beat fear, year eight, weight deceive, ceiling height hey, convey, key cheese, employee engineer, deer piece, relieve tie, lie ancient, proficient load, toast abroad, broaden voice, joy tool, moon book, foot flood, blood could, would group, souvenir trouble, couple soul, mould cow, brown throw, know build, guitar buy, guy new, dew PHỤ ÂM Chữ c thường phát âm là: /k/: can, close /s/: city, cycle /ʃ/: special, ocean Chữ d thường phát âm là: /d/: day, demand /dʒ/: educate, graduate Chữ g thường phát âm là: /g/: gain, regular /dʒ/ origin, gymnast /ʒ/: garage, masage Chữ n thường phát âm là: /n/: not, fun /ŋ/ (khi n đứng trước âm /g/ /k/): single, drink Chữ s thường phát âm là: /s/: son, economist /z/: rise, surprise /ʃ/: sure, sugar /ʒ/: usually, measure, decision Chữ t thường phát âm là: /t/: ten, pretend /tʃ/: culture, question /ʃ/: mention, initial Một số nhóm chữ phụ âm thường gặp: Nhóm chữ Cách phát âm thường gặp Ví dụ -ch-gh- -ph-qu-sh-th- chemist, architect chair, lunch machine, chef rough, laugh photograph, paragraph, require, question share, wash, punish think, depth, bath, breath, north, south, month them, without, bathe, breathe, northern, southern /k/ /tʃ/ /ʃ/ /f/ /kw/ /ʃ/ /θ/ /ð/ ÂM CÂM Một số chữ số từ bao gồm phụ âm nguyên âm không phát âm thành tiếng gọi âm câm (silent sounds) Sau số âm câm thường gặp: Chữ – Trường hợp thường gặp Ví dụ b đứng cuối số từ (thường sau m) climb, dumb, comb b đứng trước t doubt, debt d số từ handsome, Wednesday h số từ hour, exhausted, honest gh số từ (đặc biệt sau i) weigh, sight, although k đứng trước n know, knee, knife r đứng trước phụ âm khác đứng cuối từ card, park, farm, burn, neighbour, volunteer w đứng trước r h số từ who, write, wrong PRACTICE * Vowels: A land A message A machine A develop A medicine A enhance A equal A terrible A except 10 A different 11 A idea 12 A wonderful 13 A purpose 14 A nothing 15 A put 16 A bury 17 A heat 18 A main 19 A weight 20 A ancient 21 A drew 22 A around 23 A fear 24 A load 25 A right * Consonants: A receive A cartoon A space B.man B bank B many B complete B left B open B excellent B swim B expectation B similar B going B something B introduce B some B push B include B scream B entertain B eight B piece B grew B sound B near B coast B private C climate C happen C again C these C sense C chicken C even C quick C preparation C little listen C will C month C compare C once C business C conclude C meat C explain C height C relieve C nephew C country C heart C toast C communist D habit D natural D banana D extreme D prepare D kitchen D scence D city D celebration B certainly B carry B musician C guidance C face C center D expect D coin D importance D trip D handsome D worse D another D full D rude D meant D fair D vein D believe D flew D mouse D year D abroad D Minority A under A dolphin A general A goal A single A language 10 A increase 11 A source 12 A question 13 A team 14 A thrilling 15 A scholarship 16 A machine 17 A charge 18 A choice 19 A although 20 A month 21 A northern 22 A threaten 23 A climb 24 A west 25 A chore B divide B design B dangerous B gift B hungry B English B rise B measure B together B amount B other B christmas B cheap B child B achieve B enough B bathe B depth B earth B doubt B write B technology C educate C domestic C game C grow C change C any C surprise C pleasure C top C invitation C through C school C child C teacher C each C laugh C breathe C think C heathy C debt C wrong C much D loud D soldier D engine D language D bank D frank D advise D decision D computer D until D something D chicken D chair D champagne D chemistry D rough D southern D cloth D without D brown D who D exchange STRESS- TRỌNG ÂM I Từ 2, âm tiết - Dựa vào độ mạnh, yếu âm tiết Nguyên âm ngắn thường yếu nguyên âm dài: Ex: person / ɜː ə/ /Ex: important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ /Ex: preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ 2 Nguyên âm đơn thường yếu nguyên âm đôi: Ex: design /dɪˈzaɪn/-2 Ex: encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntər/-2 ə < ɪ < e < ᴧ < æ Ex: instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/-2 Ex: understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/-3 II Lưu ý: a /ə/ không mang trọng âm: đứng trước (about, again, approve, appoint….); đứng sau (worker, teacher, actor, lesson, mention, action…) b Phần lớn tiền tố không mang trọng âm: Ex: disappear = dis+/əˈpɪə(r)/=3 impolite= im+polite=im+/pəˈlaɪt/=3 *Ngoại trừ: infamous-1, invalid-1… c Các hậu tố không mang trọng âm: ment, al, ly, ing, ed, ness, less, ship, hood, able… Ex: powerless /ˈpaʊələs/- amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/- d Các hậu tố mang trọng âm nó: ee, ese, oon, eer, oo, ever, een, ique… Ex: volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/- cigarette /ˌsɪɡ.ərˈet/ - *Ngoại trừ: coffee-1, committee-2, employee-2,3 e Các hậu tố làm cho trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đứng liền trước nó: ic, ity, ian, ial, ious, ion, ient, ible, ety, eous, nomy, logy, Ex: canadian /kəˈneɪ.di.ən/-2 econonmy /iˈkɒn.ə.mi/-2 *Ngoại trừ: + rhetoric /ˈret.ər.ɪk/-1 + politics /ˈpɒl.ə.tɪks/-1 + lunatic /ˈluː.nə.tɪk/-1 …… f Các hậu tố làm cho trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết cách âm: ate, ary, ize/ise… Ex: necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ - considerate /kənˈsɪdərət/- II ĐỐI CHIẾU VỚI ĐỀ THI QUA CÁC NĂM Năm Mã đề Câu hỏi số Mã đề 401 Question 1: A expensive B Successful C important Question 2: A practise B include C arrive Mã đề 402 Question 16: A promise B destroy C support 2020 Question 17: A habitat B capital C calendar 2021 D musical D accept D believe D attraction Mã đề 403 Question 3: A consider Question 4: A beauty Mã đề 401 Question 1: A alive Question 2: A customer B discover B success B careful B festival C imagine C album C happy C suggestion D decorate D question D nervous D capital Mã đề 402 Question 22: A customer Question 23: A alike B occasion B happy C festival C nervous D capital D careful Mã đề 403 Question 3: A nervous Question 4: A festival B polite B attention C careful C customer D happy D capital B impression B afraid B document B worker C industry C careful C equipment C hotel D passenger D active D relative D student Mã đề 401 Question 18: A festival Question 19: A patient 2022 Mã đề 403 Question 1: A customer Question 2: A village PRACTICE 1.Từ âm tiết A police A disease A open A people A hobby A answer A building A arrive A burden 10 A pressure 11 A teacher 12 A design 13 A.music 14 A degree 15 A cancel 16 A absorb 17 A comprise 18 A emerge 19 A expand 20 A enter 21 A forbid 22 A maintain 23 A bury 24 A recruit 25 A capture B advent B drama B famous B cartoon B luggage B sugar B career B accept B casual B inner B extinct B flashy B viewpoint B value B attend B achieve B consult B endow B follow B compare B govern B supply B unite B suffer B prevent C mother C clutter C borrow C mindset C market C advice C hacker C include C legal C campaign C farmer C fracture C vision C pretty C conflict C broaden C detect C finish C preserve C invest C involve C support C align C dispose C pursuit D custom D figure D mistake D media D machine D freedom D student D practice D hotel D charter D lengthen D grateful D precise D visual D complain D provide D happen D control D afford D donate D begin D answer D survive D attain D Promote 2.Từ âm tiết A generous A essential A celebrate A carefully A engineer A organise A refreshment A government A difficult 10 A confidence 11 A whenever 12 A introduce 13 A develop 14 A consumption 15 A government 16 A confident 17 A decorate 18 A dedicate 19 A remember 20 A electric 21 A terrific 22 A president 23 A attitude 24 A passenger 25 A festival B suspicious B unselfish B fascinate B correctly B powerless B decorate B horrible B destruction B relevant B supportive B powerful B delegate B conduction B measurement B technical B conductor B consumption B impressive B company B computer B chemical B opponent B manager B principal B summary C beautiful C attraction C survival C seriously C confident C divorce C exciting C inventor C volunteer C solution C hospital C marvelous C partnership C romantic C homelessness C computer C specific C reminder C technical C fascinate C general C assistant C invention C continent C selection D carelessness D humorous D decorate D personal D personal D promise D intention D depression D interesting D obedient D separate D powerful D majority D attractive D understand D remember D encounter D descendant D essential D fantastic D beautiful D companion D company D solution D holiday CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: TENSES AND SEQUENCE OF TENSES A LÝ THUYẾT I SEQUENCE OF TENSES: Sự hòa hợp HTHT/ HTHTTD + since + QKĐ = Since + QKĐ, HTHT/ HTHTTD Ex: I haven't seen my old friends since we left school When + QKĐ, QKTD = QKĐ + While/ When + QKTD Ex: When I came, he was watching TV = I came while/ when he was watching TV * Nhận dạng: Đề có từ “when/ while/ as” + QKĐ => chọn was/ were + Ving Hoặc When/while + S+ was/ were + Ving => chọn Ved/2 When/ before/ by the time + QKĐ, QKHT = QKĐ + after + QKHT Ex: Last night, when we arrived at the theater, they had sold out all the tickets = Last night, we arrived at the theater after they had sold out all the tickets II SEQUENCE OF MAIN CLAUSE AND ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF TIME: Sự hòa hợp mệnh đề mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian Từ nối (When, as soon as, until…) + HTĐ/ HTHT, TLĐ Từ nối (When, as soon as, until…) + QKĐ, QKĐ Ex1: When I see him, I will give him your regards He will go out with his friends as soon as he has completed his homework Ex2: As soon as I came home yesterday, I called my parents * Nhận dạng: Các phương án có: “when/ while/ after/ before/ as soon as/ by the time/ till/ until + S +V” * Cách làm: Câu đề có Will => chọn Hiện đơn/Hiện hoàn thành (Loại phương án có “will/ was/ were/ had/ Ved)” V(bare-inf)………+ Từ nối (When, as soon as, until…) + HTĐ/ HTHT Don’t + V(bare-inf)………+ Từ nối (When, as soon as, until…) + HTĐ/ HTHT Ex: Call me as soon as I come there Don’t leave the room until you have completed your homework Từ nối (When, before, by the time) + HTĐ, TLHT Từ nối (When, before, by the time) + QKĐ, QKHT Ex: By the time you come back next week, I will have typed this email Ex: Last night, when we arrived at the theater, they had sold out all the tickets B ĐỐI CHIẾU VỚI ĐỀ THI QUA CÁC NĂM Năm Mã đề Câu hỏi số Mã đề Question 13:Bill's mother won't let him go out with his friends _ 401 A.when he finished his homework B after he had finished his homework C once he finished his homework D until he has finished his homewor Question 21:Her academic performance has greatly improved since she _ her study methods A will change B changed C was changing D would change Mã đề 402 Question 2:The air quality in this area has improved a lot since that factory _ A was closing B would close C closed D will close Question 8:You will not know who your true friend is _ A after you had had trouble and needed help B when you were having trouble and needing help C until you have trouble and need help D as soon as you had trouble and needed help Mã đề 403 Question 15:Mary has been financially independent since she _ to work A went out B will go out C was going out D would go out Question 25:He won't understand what the responsibilities of a father are _ A until he has his first child B after he had had his first child C as soon as he had his first child D once he had his first child Mã đề 401 Question 10: ,he will go out with his friends, A When Tony finished his project B When Tony finishes his project C When Tony had finished his project D When Tony was finishing his project Question 17:The students the topic when the bell rang A discuss B were discussing C have discussed D are discussing Mã đề 402 Question 5:When their dad came home,the kids _ the Christmas tree A have decorated B are decorating C decorate D were decorating Question 11: _,I will give it back to you A When I finish reading the book B When I was finishing reading the book C When I finished reading the book D When I had finished reading the book Mã đề 403 Question 16:We _ flowers in the school garden when it started to rain A.plant B were planting C are planting D have planted Question 18: ,he will be very happy A When my father was seeing my test scores B When my father had seen my test scores C When my father sees my test scores D When my father saw my test scores 2020 2021 2022 Mã đề 401 Mã đề Question 2:He has gone to the UK for further education since he upper secondary school A.will finish B is finishing C finish D finished Question 7:The meeting will begin A when all the participants were arriving B after all the participants had arrived C by the time all the participants arrived D as soon as all the participants arrive Question 22:They have been living here since they married 403 A.will get B is getting C got D get Question 23:The party will begin A after all the guests had arrived B by the time all the guests arrived C when all the guests were arriving D as soon as all the guests arrive C BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH Exercise 1: Choose the most correct answer: 1.After we had finished our work,we for lunch A went B go C were going 2.After he _ his English course,he went to England to continue his study A will finish B has finished C had finished They a lot of preparation before the match started A has made B had made C will be made 4.Don’t go anywhere until I _ back A come B will come C had come I _ the book by the time you come tonight A will be finishing B finished C have finishing Please send us a postcard as soon as you _in London A will arrive B is going to arrive C arrive 7.We for going home when it began to rain A are preparing B were preparing C will be preparing 8.I’ll marry her as soon as she _ all her problems A.will solve B has solved C had solved 9.My son was sleeping when I home A went B has gone C had gone 10.Lan has learnt English since she a small girl A has been B had been C was 11 She won’t get married until she _ 25 years old A is B will be C had been 12.While I in the street,I saw my old friend A was walking B am walking C walk 13.I’ll read the book when I _ time A have B had C will have 14.I her since I _ a student A know/ am B knew/ was C have known/ am 15 While I was going to school yesterday,I him A meet B met C will meet 16.He died after he ill for a long time A was B had been C has been 17 I _ home until I finish my lesson A haven’t come B don’t come C didn’t come 18 The manager the store before I arrived A closed B had closed C has closed 19 When the alarm rang,Hai out of bed quickly A was jumping B has jumped C had jumped 20 When we see Mr.Minh tomorrow,I him of that A will remind B remind C have reminded Exercise 2: Choose the most correct answer: 1. _ as soon as I see him A I will tell James the news C I can tell James the news 2.The neighbors will look after our plants _ A as soon as we were away C after we were away 3.Let's go out for dinner _ A after the movie had finished D will go D will have finished D are making D came D will have finished D arrived D have prepared D solve D would go D would be D was D walked D would have D have known/ was D am meeting D is D won’t come D was closing D jumped D reminded B I tell James the news D I would tell the news B while we are away D before we would be B before the movie finished