Tariff exercise Marketing căn bản

Trong những mặt hàng nông sản xuất khẩu sang EU, cà phê là mặt hàng chiếm cơ cấu nhiều nhất. Trước tình hình đó nhóm nghiên cứu đã thực hiện đề tài “Ảnh hưởng của Hiệp định EVFTA cho cà phê Việt Nam tăng xuất khẩu vào thị trường EU giai đoạn từ năm 2015 2021”.

                                                                           Exercise 1: Tariffs Product: HS-940360 / Wooden furniture Exporting country: Viet Nam Target markets: Canada & South Africa HOW TO ENTER A TARGET MARKET TARIFFS AND OTHER MARKET ACCESS REQUIREMENTS INTRODUCTION Go to https://marketanalysis.intracen.org and log in to your ITC Tools account on the upper right corner of the page DATA AVAILABILITY Go to Market Access Map: https://marketanalysis.intracen.org/ or straight to www.macmap.org 2.1 Find out the latest available year for different types of information for your two target markets: Canada and South Africa Hint: Go to “about” and click on “Data availability”  Use the tabs on top of the table to navigate between different data types  Note down the last year for which data has been uploaded on Market Access Map i For Applied tariffs (… /1) ii For Tariff rate quota (… /1) iii For Trade remedies (… /1) Type of data Latest available year Canada South Africa Applied tariffs x v Tariff rate quota x v Trade Remedies x v IDENTIFY TARIFF RATES IN YOUR TARGET MARKETS 3.1 Identify the tariffs applied by your target markets, Canada and South Africa, to your product at HS6 level imported from Viet Nam and enter the information below: Hint: Go to “Access” and click on “Custom Tariffs”  Enter your target market (Destination country), your home country (Exporting country), the latest available year and your product at the HS6 level i ii iii iv What is the NTL code of your product in the two target markets? (… /1) What is the tariff regime applied to your product in the two target markets? (… /2) What are the applied tariffs with units applied to your product by the two target markets? (… /1) What is the total ad valorem equivalent tariff (%) in the two target markets? (… /1) Target Market Canada South Africa NTL code Tariff regime (MFN, Name of the trade agreement or nonreciprocal preference scheme) Applied tariffs, % Total AVE (ad valorem equivalent) tariff, % 9403601 MFN duties (Applied) 9.50% 9.50% 9403601 Preferential tariff for CPTPP countries  0.00% 0.00% 9403601 Preferential tariff for GSP countries  6.00% 6.00% 9403609 MFN duties (Applied) 0.00% 0.00% 9403601 MFN duties (Applied) 20.00% 20.00% Note: If several NTLC are available, choose the NTLC that most accurately matches your product description 3.2 Please fill in the table below on preferential market access and tariff advantage: Hint: For specific tariffs, use the Ad valorem equivalent (AVE) to calculate the Tariff advantage Please compare the preferential tariffs (if available) to the MFN rate applicable in the same year i ii Is your country benefitting from a preferential tariff for your product in any of the two target markets? (… /1) If applicable, calculate the tariff advantage (… /1) Is your country benefiting from a preferential tariff for this product in the specific target market? Answer Yes or No Tariff advantage: Calculate the difference between the MFN rate and the preferential rate (if it exists) Canada No 3.5% South Africa No 0% Target market MARKET ACCESS MAP ADVANCED TARIFF COMPARISON QUESTIONS 4.1 i What is the total Ad-valorem tariff faced by the top three exporting countries for this product in Canada? (… /1) ii What is the total Ad-valorem tariff faced by the top three exporting countries for this product in South Africa? (… /1) Please fill in the table below: Top three exporting Countries vs Viet Nam Ad Valorem Equivalent Tariff faced In Canada Ad Valorem Equivalent Tariff faced In South Africa Poland 0.00% 20.00% Italy 0.00% 20.00% China 9.50% 20.00% 4.2 Does Viet Nam have a tariff advantage or disadvantage vis-à-vis its competitors in your two target markets? Please use the results found above (… /2) MARKET ACCESS MAP COUNTRY ANALYSIS 5.1 Find the map of the MFN tariffs applied to your country/product in Asia (… /2) Hint: Go to “Compare” and select “markets” from the drop-down menu Then, select your country as “Exporting country” and leave all as the “destination country” Then select the product Finally, go to “Map” and select “MFN tariffs” as protection measure and “Asia” as geographic region 5.2 According to the map, which is the country with the highest average tariff in the region? How much is it? (… /1) 5.3 From the top 10 markets based on trade and distance, which one has the highest Effectively Applied Tariff? Which one(s) the lowest? How much is it? (… /1) Hint: Now move to “chart” and select “top 10 markets based on trade and distance” TARIFF REGIMES 6.1 As of 2021, which are the tariff regimes that Canada’s is part of? Hint: Go to “Access” and select “Custom Tariffs” Select the target market as the “Destination Country” and leave “all” for the exporting country Select the latest available year and the selected HS product 6.2 Find the preferential tariff with Colombia Since when is it in force? (… /1) 15/08/2011 6.3 Among the different tariff regimes of Canada (besides MFN), which one has the highest Ad Valorem Equivalent? How much? (… /1) Preferential tariff for GSP countries with 6.00% 6.4 Take a look at Canada’s tariff regimes from the year 2007 Between 2007 and 2018, what is the difference? Has the MFN changed? (… /2) Hint: Change the year in the heading There is less tariff regimes in 2007 than in 2018 It does not have NON MFN tariff in both 2007and 2018 Canada’s tariff in 2007 Canada’s tariff in 2018 Optional Additional Exercises: Now we suggest you use the following information to repeat the exercises This is optional Question 2.1 – 3.2 Exporting country Colombia Importing country Costa Rica Product code 060319 Product description Fresh cut flowers and buds, of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes USA 4.1 – 4.2 Netherlands Ecuador Kenya 060319 Fresh cut flowers and buds, of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes 5.1 – 5.3 Colombia 060319 Fresh cut flowers and buds, of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes 6.1 – 6.2 USA 060319 Fresh cut flowers and buds, of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes 6.3 – 6.4 Colombia 060319 Fresh cut flowers and buds, of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes Costa Rica USA