59 LV TTjS DHKTQD M Fl *• o Qfarraj o htl H W> 0 d BO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO TRLfdNG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN GSfioCQcaeo DINH MAN TAO VIEC LAM CHO NGUOI• • LAO DONG d THUA THIEN HUE TLT NAY DEN NAM 2010[.]
59 LV-TTjS DHKTQD o Q farraj o M Fl *• htl- H W> d BO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO TRLfdNG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN GSfioCQcaeo DINH MAN TAO VIEC LAM CHO NGUOI • • LAO DONG d THUA THIEN HUE TLT NAY DEN NAM 2010 LUAN AN THAC SI KHOA HQC KINH TE CHUYEN NGANH KINH TE LAO DQNG VA DAN SO MA SO: 05.02.07 Ngtfdi htfdng dan khoa hoc: PGS PTS PHAM Dl/C THANH THS-tf HA NOI1999 MUC LUC Trang Md DAU 1 Sit cap thiet cua de tai nghien citu Muc dfch va y nghia cua luan an Doi titdng va pham vi nghien citu .2 Phitdng phap nghien ctfu Dong gop cua luan an Ket cau cua luan an Chtfdng 1: NHLfNG LY LUAN CO BAN VE VIEC LAM VA TAO VIEC LAM CHO NGUO’I LAO DONG 1.1 Ban chat cua viec lam va sit can thiet tao viec lam cho ngitdi lao dong 1.1.1 Kliai niem ve viec lam: 1.1.2 Phan loai viec lam: 1.1.2.1 Phan loai dita tlieo mu’c dodau tit thdi gian choviec lam: 1.1.2.2 Phan loai dita theo mu’cdo sit dungthdi gian laodong, nang suat va thu nhap: 1.1.2.3 Thieu viec lam: 1.1.3 That nghiep ; 1.1.3.1 Phan loai that nghiep: 10 1.1.3.2 Nguyen nhan cua that nghiep: 11 1.1.3.3 Hau qua that nghiep: 11 1.1.4 Sit can thiet tao viec lam cho ngitdi lao dong : 12 1.1.4.1 Con ngitdi la muc tieu, dong ltfc cua sit phat trien kinh te" xa hoi va la yeu to" tao ldi ich kinh te" xa hoi : 12 1.1.4.2 Viec lam d6"i vdi ngitdi lao dong la nhu cau de ton tai va phat trien, la yeu to" kliach quan cua ngitdi lao dong: 14 1.1.4.3 Viec lam la yeu cau kliach quan cua xa hoi: 15 1.2 1.2.1 Cac nhan to" anil hitdng den van de tao viec lam cho ngitdi lao dong 17 Nhan to" ve dieu kien tit nhien: 17 1.2.2 Nhan to" lien quan den chink sack vi mo: 17 1.2.3 Nhan to" lien quan den giaodue dao tao va klioa hoc co ng nghe: 18 1.2.3.1 Ve giao due dao tao: 18 1.2.3.2 Ve khoa hoc - co ng nghe: ■ 19 Nhan to" ve dan so": 20 Mo h'inh toan hoc bieu thi cac nhan to" anh htrdng den van de tao viec lam: 22 1.3 Mot so kinh nghiem tao viec lam cho ngitdi lao dong 23 1.3.1 Kinh nghiem giai quyet viec lam d mot so" nitdc: 23 1.3.1.1 Trung Qud'c: 23 1.2.4 1.2.5 1.3.1.2 Cong hoa Lien bang Dtfc: 24 1.3.1.3 Dai Loan: 25 1.3.1.4 Nhat Ban: 25 Bo"i canh chung ve viec lam, that nghiep va tao viec lam d Viet Nam liien nay: 26 Chtfong 2: THUC TRANG TAO VIEC LAM CHO NGl/CJlLAODONG a THtfA THIEN HUE TRONG NHUNG NAM QUA 33 2.1 Khai quat tinh h'inh phat trien kinh te" - xa hoi tinh Thtfa Thien Hue 33 2.1.1 Dac diem tu" nhien: 33 2.1.1.1 Bia h'inh: 34 1.3.2 2.1.1.2 Tai nguyen thien nliien : 34 Dac diem tinh h'inh phat trien kinh te" -xa hoi d Thtfa Thien Hue" nhilng nam qua: 38 2.1.2.1 Ve kinh te: 38 2.1.2 2.1.2.2 Ve xa hoi: 39 2.1.2.3 Ve van hda, giao due dao tao va y te": 40 2.1.2.4 Ve dan so": 44 2.1.2.5 Ve lao dong: 45 Nhtfng thuan ldi va klid khan cua ThtfaThien Hue" qua trinh tao viec lam cho ngitdi lao dong: 50 2.1.3.1 Thuan ldi: 50 2.1.3 2.1.3.2 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 Khd khan: 53 Lao dong viec lam d Thtfa Thien Hue" 54 Viec lam phan tlieo nhom nganli: 54 Viec lam phan tlieo thank thi va nongthon : 56 2.2.3 Viec lam phan theo phan kinh te: 58 2.2.4 That nghiep va thieu viec lam d Thtfa Thien Hue: 60 2.2.4.1 Phan theo khu vtfc thi va nong thon: 60 2.2.4.2 Phan theo nhom tuoi: 61 2.2.4.3 Phan theo nhom nganh: 62 2.2.4.4 Phan theo phan kinh te : 64 Nguyen nhan that nghiep, thieu viec lam va nhtfng bien phap tao viec lam cho ngitdi lao dong d Thtfa Thien Hue 65 2.3.1 Nguyen nhan that nghiep va thieu viec lam d Thtfa Thien Hue: 65 2.3.2 Nhtfng bien phap tao viec lam cho ngitdi lao dong d Thtfa Thien Hue nhtfng nam qua: 67 2.3.2.1 Thtfc hien cac bien phap tao viec lam cua Tinh uy - 2.3 UBND Tinh: 67 2.3.2.2 Bien phap ve huy dong von, ho trd von, von vay tfu dai de tao viec lam: 68 2.3.2.3 Bien phap dao tao nganh nghe cho ngitdi lao dong: 69 Danh gia ve ket qua giai quyet viec lam d Thtfa Thien Hue nhtfng nam qua 70 Chtfong 3: PHU0NG HUClNG VA BIEN PHAP TAO VIEC LAM CHO NGUOl LAO DONG THL'A THIEN HUE Tlf NAY DEN NAM 2.4 2010 73 3.1 Dit bao dan so" lao dong viec lam 73 3.1.1 Dtf bao ve dan so" va lao dong : 73 3.1.2 Dit bao nhu cau giai quyet viec lam: 73 3.2 Dit bao xu hitdng phat trien kinh te" xa hoi 74 3.2.1 Ve mat kinh te": 74 3.2.2 Ve mat van hoa xa hoi: 76 3.3 Quan diem tao viec lam cho ngitdi lao dong 78 3.3.1 Moi ngitdi, moi nganh, moi phan kinh te"cung tao viec lam cho ngitdi lao dong: 79 3.3.2 Tao viec lam tren cd sd phat trien kinh te" xa hoi : 80 3.3.3 Da dang hoa cac hinh thtfc tao viec lam: 81 3.4 Phitdng hitdng tao viec lam 81 3.5 Bien phap tao viec lam cho ngitdi lao dong 82 3.5.1 Bien phap ve huy dong von: 82 3.5.2 Bien phap ve dao tao nguon nhan lite: 85 Bien phap giai quyet tinh trang thieu viec lam va tao viec lam mdi cho lao dong d nong thon: 86 3.5.4 Tao viec lam cho lao dong d thi: 89 3.5.5 Bien phap tao viec lam cho dong bao dan toc thieu so" d hai huyen Nam Dong va A Ltfdi: 91 3.5.6 Bien phap giai quyet viec lam cho ngtfdi lao dong thong qua chinh sach thi trtfdng : 93 3.5.7 Tao viec lam cho ngtfdi lao dong thong qua viec doi mdi va hoan thien cac trung tam xuc tien viec lam: 94 3.5.8 Bien phap ve dan so": 95 3.5.9 Thdc hien cac chudng trinh quoc gia va cua tinh Thtfa Thien Hue co lien quan trtfc tiep den lao dong viec lam: 96 KET LUAN 100 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 102 PHU LUC 3.5.3 Md DAU SU CAP THIET CUA DIE TAI NGHIEN CtfU Hien phap ntfdc Cong hda xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam nam 1992 thtfa nhan “Lao dong la quyen va nghia vu cua cong dan' Tao viec lam cho ngtfdi lao dong la mot van de kinh te xa hoi, co tinh toan cau, la moi quan tam cua nhieu quoc gia tren the gidi Doi vdi Viet Nam noi chung va tinh Thtfa Thien Hue noi rieng, that nghiep dang va se dien bien rat phtfc tap “ngan can” qua trinh van dong va phat trien cua nen kinh te nham thtfc hien thang ldi stf nghiep cong nghiep hoa va hien dai hoa dat ntfdc Neu khong co giai phap tao viec lam cho ngtfdi lao dong thi den nam 2000 tinh trang that nghiep se gia tang anh htfdng den stf phat trien kinh te xa hoi ■ Ngay 11/7/1998 Thu ttfdng Chinh phu da ky quyet dinh so” 126/1998/QD-TTg phe duyet chtfdng trinh muc tieu quoc gia ve viec lam den nam 2000 Muc tieu cua chtfdng trinh la nhtfng nam ttf 1998 - 2000, moi nam thu hut them 1,3 - 1,4 trieu lao dong co cho lam viec, giam ty le that nghiep d thi xuong 5% va nang ty le stf dung thdi gian lao dong d nong thon len 75% vao nam 2000 Nhtf vay viec lam cho ngtfdi lao dong da va dang la van de nong bong, cap thiet cho ca the gidi, ttfng quoc gia, ttfng dia phtfdng va ca mOi gia dinh Viec lam phu hdp va co hieu qua gop phan quan trong viec thtfc hien cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dat ntfdc tao dieu kien de dat dtfdc stf giau manh cua quoc gia Thtfa Thien Hue mot tinh d vung Bac Trung Bo vdi quy mo dan so 1.056 nghin ngtfdi (1998), toe phat trien dan so rat cao: 2,01% (1998), nguon lao dong bo sung vao ltfc ltfdng lao dong hang nam ldn, xap xi 3% nhung tao viec lam cho ngudi lao dong thap so vdi nhu cau, vi the day la ganh nang ve kinh te - xa hoi d Thda Thien Hue Muc tieu, nhiem vu chu yeu thdi ky 1996 - 2000 va nhffng nam tiep theo, Nghi quyet Dai hoi dai bieu Dang bo Thda Thien Hue lan thh XI xac dinh “Phai thdc hien td't chddng trinh quo'c gia tao viec lam, ket hdp vdi viec phat trien kinh te, phan bo' lai lao dong Tang cddng dao tao nganh nghe, td van va gidi thieu viec lam" Phan dau bo tri khoang 2,5 van cho lam viec mdi moi nam, tdng budc giam ty le 'that nghiep de den nam 2000 ty le lao dong khong co viec lam giam xuong 5% Xuat phat td ap lhc giffa lao dong va viec lam cang gia tang d Thda Thien Hue, thdi gian qua da co nhieu nghien chu, nhieu hoi nghi, hoi thao d nhieu goc khac ve van de nay, nhdng tao viec lam cho ngudi lao dong van dang la van de cap thiet, doi hoi phai co nhdng nghien chu kha thi, phu hop Tren co sd ly luan va thhc tien nen toi chon de tai: “ Tao viec lam cho ngddi lao dong d Thda Thien Hue'td den nam 2010” lam de tai nghien chu luan an thac si khoa hoc kinh te cua minh MUC DICH VA Y NGHIA CUA LUAN AN - Gop phan nghien chu va giai quyet mot so van de ve ly luan va thhc tien linh vhc lao dong, viec lam hien cua Thda Thien Hue, de xuat cac quan diem, phuong hudng va bien phap mdi ve tao viec lam cho ngudi lao dong chua co viec lam - Kien nghi nhffng giai phap ve dao tao nguon nhan lhc ve cac chinh sach kinh te - xa hoi, giai phap ve thhc hien chinh sach viec lam, chinh sach Dan so" - KHHGD, chinh sach xoa doi giam ngheo tren dia ban toan tinh lien quan chat che den van de tao viec lam cho ngudi lao dong DOI TU0NG VA PHAM VI NGHIEN chu - Luan an nghien chu nhffng van de lien quan den lao dong, viec lam hien nay, phuong hudng va bien phap tao viec lam cho ngudi lao dong d Thda Thien Hue' thdi gian tdi - Luan an sd dung nhdng td lieu thiic te, dac biet la cua cac nganh co lien quan den viec theo doi, thong ke, quan ly va tao viec lam cho ngddi lao dong, nhdng nam gan day de dtia phddng hddng va giai phap cho nhdng nam tdi - Luan an khong di sau vao tdng viec lam cu the nhdng chi cac dieu kien mang tinh truyen thong va tinh hien dai, phu hdp vdi cac ldi the cua dia phddng va nhdng quan diem doi mdi thich ling vdi nen kinh te thi tru’d ng PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN CUu - Luan an su” dung phddng phap luan chu dao la Duy vat bien chdng va Duy vat licit sd - day la cd sd cliung cua moi nhan thdc qua trinh nghien cdu - Sd dung phddng phap tiep can lie thong - cau true, phiidng phap phan tich, thong ke tong hdp va phiidng phap cliuyen gia - Hdn the nda, de phuc vu cho van de nghien cdu luan an sd dung phiidng phap tilde chdng, diia tren nhdng td lieu tilde tien cua cac nganh cd lien quan den pliant vi nghien cdu de tai DONG GOP CUA LUAN AN - Luan an xuat phat td quan diem: Lao dong la quyen va nghia vu cua moi cong dan, tao viec lam cho lao dong xa hoi la mot nhdng noi dung cd ban nliat cua cltien hide phat trien kinh te - xa hoi td den nam 2010 Tao viec lam va phat trien cac mat hoat dong kltac, nham nang cao chat lddng cuoc song vat chat, tinh than va the ldc cua dan toe, de san sang hoi nhap vao cong dong quoc te - Tao viec lant cho ngddi lao dong chda cd viec lam de ket hdp hai hda gida tang trddng kinh te va thiic ltien cong bang, tien bo xa hoi, tao bdde cliuyen bien ntanli me viec giai quyet nhdng van de xa hoi bdc xuc - Tao viec lam tdng btidc dap dng nhu cau ve viec lam cua ngddi lao dong, tliap tv le that ngliiep xoa dan va tien tdi khong ho doi, giam 96 Cung cap du, kip thdi, da dang, an toan vdi chat lddng cang cao ve dich vu KHHGB va cac phddng tien tranh thai Phat trien va hoan thien he thong cung cap dich vu KHHGB theo hddng gan dan, thuan ldi, an toan va nang cao chat lddng Bay manh Thdng tin - Giao duc - Tuyen truyen Thuc day manh me hdn nda viec chuyen doi nhan thdc, thai cua ngddi dan ve KHHGB, tang so" neddi chap nhan KHHGB quy mo gia dinh it tren cd sd md rong va nang cao hieu qua cac hoat dong Thong tin - Giao duc - Tuyen truyen vdi chu de trung tam “Du gai hay trai, hay dung lai d hai de nuoi va day cho to'C Kien toan va nang cao nang ldc he thdng to chdc lam cong tac DS-KHHGB Tap trung xay ddng de nang cao chat lddng mang lddi can bo chuyen trach va cong tac vien cd sd Bong thdi cung co' Uy ban Dan so' - KHHGB cac cap, cung cd' mang lddi chuyen trach DS-KHHGB cua cac nganh, doan the va to chdc xa hoi di vao hoat dong co ne nep, co hieu qua Ngoai kinh phi Trung ddng cap hang nam cho chddng trinh muc tieu DS-KHHGB, ngan sach dia phddng gianh mot phan kinh phi thich dang cho viec khuyen khich nhdng ngddi dinh san dat dung cu td cung va khen thddng nhdng ddn vi va ca nhan thdc hien tog cong tac DS-KHHGB nham thuc day manh me moi ldc lddng xa hoi tham gia vao chddng trinh DS- KHHGB, thuc day manh me cac cap vd chong tuoi sinh de td nguyen chap nhan thdc hien gia dinh it va ap dung cac bien phap tranh thai 3.5.9, Thtfc hien cac cctfo’ng trinh quoc gia va cua tinh Thtfa Thien Hue' co lien quan true tiep den lao dong viec lam: - Chddng trinh muc tieu quoc gia xoa doigiam ngheo Xoa doi giam ngheo la mot chddng trinh tong hdp vtfa kinh te vtfa xa hoi Do vay klii thdc Men phai long gltep vdi cac clidcing trinh kinh te - xa hoi kliac; nndng phai co muc tieu va giai phap trd giup phu hdp vdi doi tddng la: Ho ngheo, ho doi d vung ngheo, xa ngheo Thdc Men tot cnddng trinh muc tieu quo'c gia xoa doi giam ngheo cung aMnh la giai quyet cho nsddi lao dong co dieu kien, co cd hoi them viec lam de tang thu nliap 97 Thtfc te viec thtfc hien chtfdng trinh muc tieu quoc gia xoa doi giam ngheo da giup tinh Thtfa Thien Hue co 6395 ho vtfdt khdi chuan mtfc doi ngheo (1998) chiem 3,5% tong so" ho; vtfdt doi la 2453 ho (1,34%), vtfdt ngheo 3942 ho (2,16%) nhtf vay da giam ttf 20,1% ho xuohg 16,6% ho Thtfc hien chtfdng trinh xoa doi giam ngheo vdi muc tieu den nam 2000 cd ban xoa het ho doi, giam ty le ho ngheo xuong 10% tong so ho toan tinh can phai thtfc hien cac giai phap dong bo sau: - Thtfc hien tot cac chtfdng trinh chuyen dich cd cau kinh te, hinh cac cd sd san xuat cong nghiep gan vdi vung nguyen lieu Phat trien dich vu thtfdng mai, phat trien cong nghiep, tieu thu cong nghiep d nong thon, dieu tiet lai lao dong cac vung, cac nganh, chuyen kinh te nong thon ttf "ddn nganh" sang "da nganh" - Tiep tuc cho ngtfdi ngheo vay von vi nhom ho doi, ho ngheo chiem ty cao hien cac ho ngheo doi la thieu von Theo Sd Thtfdng binh Xa hoi tinh Thtfa Thien Hue, tong nguon von giai quyet cho chtfdng trinh xoa doi giam ngheo tinh la 98.795 trieu vdi tong so" ltfdt ho dtfdc vay la 62.728 ho, bao gom cac nguon von ttf ngan hang phuc vu ngtfdi ngheo, nguon xoa doi giam ngheo, nguon von quoc gia giai quyet viec lam, nguon von cac to chtfc doan the xa hoi, nguon voh tin dung ttf cac to chtfc quoc te - Htfdng ddn cach lam an, chuyen giao cong nghe, ky thuat cho ho ngheo Day la giai phap het stfc quan de thtfc hien tot chtfdng trinh xoa doi giam ngheo - Thtfc hien cac chinh sach hd trd ve giao duc, y te, dan so", dau ttf ket cau tang va huy dong cac cap, cac nganh, cac doan the xa hoi phai xem day la trach nhiem cua minh, tap trung chi dao va giup dd cd sd giai quyet dtft diem ho ngheo, xa ngheo thdi gian tdi - Chtfdng trinh muc tieu quoc gia giai quyet viec lam\ thtfc hien tot nhtfng noi dung va cac hoat dong cu the cua chtfdng trinh de tao them nhieu cho lam cho lao dong xa hoi bang cach: 98 + Thtfc bien tot cac chtfdng trinh phat trien kinh te - xa hoi cua tinh de tao viec lam cho ngitdi lao dong + Tang von vay va thdi gian vay von giai quyet viec lam cho lao dong + Tao viec lam mdi thong qua cac chitdng trinh 773, chitdng trinh 135, chitdng trinh trieu rtfng, cac dich vu phat trien vung kinh te dac biet: kinh te vung go doi va ven bien dam pha + Xay dtfng cac chinh sach itu dai cho lao dong xa hoi, cho lao dong d nong thon, mien nui va cac nhom yeu the + Thtfc hien tot thong tin thi tritdng lao dong, dieu tra lao dong viec lam va thong tin tuyen truyen ve chitdng trinh giai quyet viec lam bang cac hinh thtfc phong phu hap dan, sat thtfc vdi ngtfdi lao dong + Muc tieu phan dau la cd ban bo' tri du cho lam cho lao dong xa hoi de giam ty le that nghiep xuong cdn 5% vao nam 2000, muon the mdi nam chtfdng trinh quoc gia giai quyet viec lam d Thtfa Thien Hue phai tao hai van cho lam mdi * Chu'o'ng trinh mia du’d'ng cua tinh Thu'a Thien Hue : Chtfdng trinh mia dtfdng dtfdc tinh xac dinh la mot chtfdng trinh diem de thtfc hien xoa ddi giam ngheo, chinh vi vay cac nganh, cac dia phtfdng quan tam chi dao va tinh cd nhtfng chinh sach khuyen khich thich dang nhtf: khai hoang vung go doi trieu/ha; vung cat 0,5 trieu/ha; chuyen doi mot so' dien tich cay kem hieu qua sang mia dtfdc dau ttf 0,5 trieu/ha, neii dat khai hoang dtfdc midn tliue nam, nha ntfdc cdn dau ttf lam dtfdng den true chinh va mot so" cong trinh thuy ldi; tinh cdn danh 8,5 ty de hd trd cho khai hoang va lam dtfdng den vung nguyen lieu mia Ngoai ngtfdi mia dtfdc vay them von d ngan hang phuc vu ngtfdi ngheo vdi lai suat tfu dai (0,8%/thang) de khai hoang, sau dtfdc tfng trtfdc vat ttf, cay giong de kip thdi san xuat Ddi vdi nhtfng ho ttf l,5ha mia trd len, neii cd nhu cau vin dtfdc cho vay ttf 10 trieu, dtfdc tfng trtfdc vat ttf khong phai the chap tai san va thu hoi nd dan 99 Nhd vay, thang dau nam 1999 thong qua ngan hang nong nghiep co stf bu Id cua cong ty KPC da giai ngan 7.795 trieu, mdi 1521ha tren ke hoach 4000ha mia, giai quyet viec lam cho 3.042 lao dong dtfa tdng dien tich ttf dau chu’dng trinh den 30 thang 6: 5.982ha; vung go doi 3.629ha, vung cat 1.574ha, chuyen doi 779ha Da thu hoach 2159ha vdi san ltfdng 75.715 tan mia, cung cap cho nlia may dtfdng Song Htfdng 5470 tan; nha may dtfdng Phdng An 55.754 tan lam giong 9.500 tan ban giong cho cac tinh ban 5000 tan; giai quyet hang nghin lao dong cd viec lam tai cho, dtfa gia tri cong ttf 13 - 15.000 ddng len 20.000 dong/ngay, tao nguon thu nhap on dinh cho mot bo phan ldn ngtfdi noi dung; cd ngtfdi ngheo ddi Dieu dang quan tam d day la: Chu’dng trinh mia dtfdng khong chi giai quyet cho nhtfng vung lan can, ma cdn giai quyet viec lam cd thu nhap on dinh cho ngtfdi lao dong d cac vung kho khan, vung sau, vung xa nhtf A Ltfdi, Hong Tien Binh Dien huyen Htfdng Tra Dtfdng Hoa, Phu Sdn huyen Htfdng Thuy, Xuan Loe huyen Phu Loe 100 RET UJAM Hien that nghiep da va dang trd van de toan cau, la moi quan tam ldn cua chinh phu cac ntfdc, cac to chtfc xa hoi, td chtfc kinh te va cua moi ngtfdi lao dong O ntfdc ta ndi chung va Thtfa Thien Hue noi neng, that nghiep dang va se dien bien rat phtfc tap qua trinh van dong va phat trien cua nen kinh te thdi ky thtfc liien cong nghiep hda, hien dai hda dat ntfdc La mot tinh thuoc khu vtfc Bac Trung Bo vdi nhieu the manh ve dia ly, van hda - xa hoi song cung ton tai nhieu kho khan phat trien kinh te - xa hoi dac biet la linh vtfc tao viec lam cho ngtfdi lao dong Nghien ctfu va tfng dung cac giai phap kha thi de tao viec lam cho ngtfdi lao dong la mot van de het stfc can thiet doi vdi tinh Thtfa Thien Hue Dtfa tren co sd ly luan va thtfc tien, ket hdp nhieu phtfdng phap nghien ctfu luan an da hoan nhtfng nhiem vu cd ban sau: - Luan giai ve moi quan he Dan so' - Lao dong - Viec lam va cdc yeu to' anh htfdng khac den viec lam cho ngtfdi lao dong d Thtfa Thien Hue - Phan tich nhtfng tiem nang, the manh nhtfng ldi the va bat ldi ve dia ly, kinh te, van hda, xa hoi tinh Thtfa Thien Hue cd anh htfdng den van de tao viec lam - Phan tich thtfc trang ve Lao dong - Viec lam va dac biet la lao dong chtfa cd viec lam d Thtfa Thien Hue Chi htfdng giai quyet bang nhieu chinh sach dong bo, hdp ltfc Tren cd sd nhtfng bai hoc kinh nghiem ve tao viec lam nhtfng 101 - Quan diem mdi ve viec lam va giai quyet viec lam tu” den nam 2010 a Thu’a Thien Hue - Phtfdng htfdng va bien phap giai quyet viec lam dtfa tren cd sd quy hoach phat trien kinh te xa hoi cua Thtfa Thien Hue - Dtfa mot so" giai phap cu the ve cac chinh sach giai quyet viec lam va han ch£ that nghiep d Thu’a Thien Hue nhtf cac giai phap ve huy dong vo'n giai quyet viec lam, dao tao nguon nhan ltfc, giai quyet viec lam cho khu vtfc thi, nong thon, giai phap ve thtfc hien chinh sach DS-KHHGD, chtfdng trinh xoa doi giam ngheo de phan dau han che that nghiep d mu’c hdp ly nham thtfc hien cong cac chtfdng trinh phat trien kinh te - xa hoi cua ThUa Thien Hue ttf den nam 2010 102 TAI ITEU THAM KHAO C Mac - Ang Ghen - Tuyen tap Ttf ban luan NXB Stf That-Ha Noi David Begg - Kinh te hoc NXB Thong ke 1996 E Wayne Nafziger - Kinh te hoc cua cac ntfdc dang phat trien NXB Thong ke - 1998 Michael P Todaro - Kinh te hoc cho the gidi thtf NXB Giao duc - 1998 Nguyen Dinh Cu" - Dan so" va phat trien Giao trinh DHKTQD NXB Nong nghiep- 1998 Nguyen Sinh Cuc - Thtfc trang cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa nong nghiep, nong thon Viet Nam NXB Thong ke - 1998 Nguyen Htfu Dung - Ve chinh sach giai quyet viec lam d Viet Nam NXB Chinh tri quoc gia - 1997 Tong Van Dtfdng - Dan so hoc Giao trinh trtfdng DHKTQD NXB Nong nghiep - 1998 Pham Minh Hac - Giao duc nhan cach dao tao nhan ltfc NXB Giao duc - 1997 10 Phan Thanh Pho" - Nhtfng van de cd ban ve kinh te va doi mdi kinh te d Viet Nam NXB Giao duc - 1996 11 Pham Dtfc Thanh (chu bien) - Kinh te hoc lao dong Giao trinh trtfdng DHKTQD NXB Thong ke - 1998 12 Dd Hoang Toan (chtf bien) - Chinh sach quan ly kinh te xa hoi NXB Khoa hoc ky thuat - 1998 13 Tran Van Tung - Phat trien nguon nhan ltfc kinh nghiem the gidi va thtfc tien d ntfdc ta NXB Chinh tri quoc gia - 1996 14 Bo luat lao dong ntfdc Cong hoa XHCN Viet Nam NXB Chinh tri quoc gia nam 1984, trang 14 15 Cau chuyen quoc te - Bao nhan dan 24.9.1998, trang 16 Chien ltfdc cua LHQ “Phat trien va phat trien ngtfdi Bao TTCN 1.7.1998 103 17 Dtf bao dan so” theo chtfdng trinh muc tieu quoc gia cho 61 tinh, den nam 2000 - UBQG - DSKHHGD - 1997 18 De an quy hoach tong the kinh te - xa hoi Thanh pho” Huie” va he thong thi tren lanh tho tinh den nam 2010 Sd Xay dtfng tinh Thtfa Thien Hue - 1995 19 Hien phap ntfdc Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam nam 1992 20 Kinh te chinh tri hoc - Giao trinh trtfdng DHKTQD tap I, II NXB Giao duc - 1995 21 Ly luan va thtfc tien (tap chi) - Trtfdng can bo Nguyen Chi Thanh - Thtfa Thien Hue So Xuan nam 1997, 1998, 1999 22 Nhtfng van de cd ban ve kinh te vi mo Giao trinh trtfdng DH KTQD NXB Giao duc 1994 23 Nong thon mdi Tap chi so” (4-1) 1996, trang 51 24 Quan ly hanh chinh nha ntfdc, tap III Hoc vien Chinh tri quoc gia 1996 25 Nien giam thong ke - 1995, 1996, 1997 Cuc Thong ke tinh Thtfa Thien Hue” 26 Tap chi Lao dong xa hoi So 10 - 98, trang 24 27 Thtfa Thien Hue” tiem nang cd hoi dau ttf UBND tinh Thtfa Thien Hue" 1996 28 Viet Nam va the gidi Bao Lao dong so” 155/98 28/9/98, trang 29 Viet Nam danh gia stf ngheo doi va chien ltfdc Ngan hang the" gidi khu vtfc Dong Nam A va Thai Binh Dtfdng Vu khu vtfc - 1995 30 Vung ven bien va du lich quy hoach tons the kinh te - xa hoi Thtfa Thien Hue” Dtf an hdp tac Phap - Viet ve quy hoach lanh tho Vien chien ltfdc phat trien Viet Nam va cd quan quy hoach lanh tho Phap 31 Van kien Dai hoi Dai bieu toan quoc Dang Cong san Viet Nam lan thtf VIII NXB Chinh tri Quoc gia nam 1996 32 Van kien Dai hoi Dai bieu Dang bo Thtfa Thien Hue” lan thtf XI Dang Cong san Viet Nam NXB Thuan Hoa - 1996 33 Van kien Hoi nghi lan thtf ba Ban chap hanh Trung tfdng khoa VIII Dang Cong san Viet Nam NXB Chinh tri Quoc sia - 1997 X X, TRINH HQ HQC VAN CUA L/C I ,U0NG LAO HQNG THUA THIEN HUE NAM 1997 /X Bieu Phu luc: /XZ 9ft /X w PHAN THEO KHU VVC DVT: Ngtfdi Nong thon Thanh thi Tong so Trinh hoc van So ngudi % % So ngudi % So ngudi 478.947 100 118.532 100 360.415 100 25.805 5,39 • 1.961 1,65 23.844 6,61 Chua tot nghiep I 119.855 25,03 11.760 9,92 108.095 30,00 Da tot nghiep cap 176.396 36,83 29.246 24,67 147.150 40,82 Da tot nghiep cap II 92.078 19,23 34.301 28,95 57.777 16,03 Da tot nghiep cap III 64.813 13,52 41.264 34,81 23.594 6,54 Tong so Chua biet chu' Nguon thvtc trang lao dong viec lam Viet Nam — 1997 — Bo Lao dong ThuVng binh xa hoi NXB Thong ke nam 1998 60 - 260 1,35 1.612 1,50 Nguon thitc trang lao dong viec lam Viet Nam — J997 — Bo Lao dong Thitcfng hinh xa hoi NXB Thong ke nam 1998 Bieu Phu luc: SO NGUOl HOAT HONG KINH TE THUdNG XUYEN THIEU VIEC LAM TRONG 12 THANG QUA CUA TT HUE CHIA THEO NHOM NGANH NAM 1997 DVT: Ngtfdi Nong thon Thanh thi Tong so Chia theo nhom nganh % So ngudi % So ngudi % So ngudi 126.207 100 19.136 100 107.071 100 Nong lam ngu' nghiep 90.704 71,86 1.186 6,19 89.518 83,60 Cong nghiep va xay dung 11.438 9,08 5.003 26,20 6.435 6,00 Dich vu 24.065 19,06 12.947 67,61 11.118 10,40 Tong so Nguon thtfc trang lao dong viec lam Viet Nam — 1997 — Bo Lao dong Thtfcfng binh xa hoi NXB Thong ke nam 1998 Bieu Phu luc: SO NGU(j I HOAT HONG KINH TE THUdNG XUYEN THIEU VIEC LAM TRONG 12 THANG QUA CUA TT HUE CHIA THEO THANH PHAN KINH TE 1997 DVT: Ngudi -y Tong so So ngodi Tong so Nha node Ngoai nha node Node ngoai Hon hdp Thanh thi % Nong thon % So ngodi So ngodi % 126.207 100 19.136 100 107.071 100 2.838 2,24 1.083 5,70 1.755 1,63 123.215 97,64 17.899 93,7 105.316 98,36 0,07 179 0,16 - 154 - 0,12 15 Nguon thuc trang lao dong viec lam Viet Nam - 1997 - Bo Lao dong Thucfng hinh xa hoi NXB Thong ke nam 1998 TRINH HO HQC VAN CUA LLLD TTH THANH THI NONG THON Bieu Phu luc: SO Vdi KHU VUC BAG TRUNG BO VA CA M'O'C DVT: Ngudi Cac bao chi Thanh thi Thu'a Thien Hue Bac Trung Bo Ca node Nong thon Thanh thi Nong thon Thanh thi Nong thon So ngudi % So ngu’di % So ngudi % So ngudi % So' ngudi % So ngudi % Tong so 7333112 100 28963830 100 503429 100 4181879 100 118532 100 360415 100 Chua biet chu’ 129670 1,77 1721156 5,44 4838 0,96 95311 2,27 1961 1,65 23844 6,61 941242 12,84 6411491 22,11 29394 5,83 508528 12,16 117060 9,92 108095 30,00 1726563 23,54 8485599 29,30 77804 15,45 102465 24156 29246 24,67 147150 40,82 Da tot nghiep C2 2147148 29,28 9601914 33,15 192690 38,27 1980102 47,34 34301 28,95 57777 16,03 Da tot nghiep C3 2388489 32,57 2743670 9,47 198703 39,46 570473 13,64 41264 34,81 23549 6,54 Chtfa tot nghiep C Da tot nghiep C1 Nguon: Thtfc trang lao dong viec lam 1997 Bieu Phu luc: LVC LU0NG LAO DONG TH ifA THIEN HUE CHIA THEO TRINH DO CHUYEN MON SO SANH V()'l KHU VtfC BAC TRUNG BO VA CA NlftfC DVT: Ngtfdi TDCMNT TS Ngtfdi 0/ /o Bac T Bo Ngtfdi 0/ /o TT Hue Set cap CMKT Vung Ca nude Khong co Ngtfdi % CNKT co CNKT bang khong bang THCN Cao dang Tren Dai Dai hoc hoc Khac 36296.942 31837.305 546.390 742.496 847.710 1.380.110 910.621 17.091 15219 100 87,71 1,51 2,05 2,34 3,80 2,51 0,05 0,04 4685308 4200515 93406 78539 38883 187605 82480 981 2899 100 89,65 1,98 1,68 0,83 1,76 0,02 0,06 478.947 418177 5676 11496 10945 12710 19320 618 100 87,32 1.18 2,4 2,29 2,65 4,03 0,12 0,001 Nguon: Tlitfc trang lao dong viec lam 1997