Li L U A N G I A O DUC DAY HOC XAY DUNG VAN HOA CHAT Mm TRONG MOI mumc cm buc O TS NGUYEN T H A N H VINH" 1 Chdt luong gido dye (GD) phdn dnh bdn cCing ehia s6; dupe phdt triln trong cdc hoqt ddng chd[.]
Li L U A N G I A O DUC - DAY HOC XAY DUNG VAN HOA CHAT Mm TRONG MOI mumc cm buc O Chdt luong gido dye (GD) phdn dnh bdn chdt cot ldi eua GD vd vdn d l chdt lupng cung dong Id thdch thue ddl vdi ede nhd qudn If GD Tuy nhien, vdn de ndng eao chdt luong mdi dugc ddt ro nhu mot nhi§m vy cdp bdeh Ti> ndm 2004 den nay, dd cd rd't nhilu vdn bdn cua Chfnh phu, cuo Bp GD-OT vdi nhung hudng dSn ey t h i v l cdng tdc ddm bdo vd kilm djnh chdt luong theo md hinh nhilu nude hen hin h-Sn t h i gidi Tuy nhien, qud trinh thuc hi§n, khdng ft eo sd GD edn gdp Ichd khdn, thdch thuc, cd chu quan vd khdeh quon viec cdng khoi chdt lupng d cdc eo sd GD \rd thdnh vi$c ldm thudng xuy§n, h/ gidc, chfnh xdc, edng khoi, edng bdng bude phdi xdy dung mdt nen vdn hdo chdt lupng mong h'nh nhdt qudn Od Id: Idm cho mpi ngudl hilu y nghlo cuo viee edn Idm vd Idm dung h> ddu, dung d mpi thdi d i l m ; mpi hoat o^ng nhd trudng deu hudng d i n chdt lupng, vi ehd't lupmg; thuc hien quy trinh edng khoi, ddn chu {gido vien dupe gdp y, ddnh gid nieu trudng; hpe sinh, sinh vien (HS, SV) dupe thorn gia ddnh gid chdt lupng gidng dqy, gdp y xdy dung nhd trudng) Ngodi ra, cdn tranh thu mpi ngudn luc ddu tu cuo xd hdi Theo quan dilm ndy, mdt trudng cd dpi ngu cdn bd gidng dqy ed uy hn; cd ddy du co sd vdt ehd't, thiet bj hien dqi; ed chdt luong ddu vdo HS, SV coo; tqo sdn phdm (ddu ro) hodn thien chfnh Id trudng cd nln tdnq vdn hda ehd't lupng (VHCL) Nhin rdng hon, phu hop vdi xu t h i phdt triln cuo thdi dqi, thi VHCL phdi ludn hudng d i n su phdt triln cuo edng ddng, tqo hieu qud v l GD nhdn cdch, hllu bilt xd hdi, kT ndng sdng eho HS, SV Vdn hdq chdt lugng Cd nhieu cdch hieu khdc v l VHCL (1) VHCL ndi tdi hieu qud tfch cue eua cdc gid trj vdn hdo bdi Viet ndy, VHCL dugc hilu Id tdp hprp nhung thdi quen, nilm tin vd hdnh vl lien quan d i n chdt lupng md cdc thdnh vien td chuc Tap clii Giao due so 264 (ki2 6/2011) TS NGUYEN T H A N H VINH" cCing ehia s6; dupe phdt triln cdc hoqt ddng qudn li ehd't luong li§n hie, thudng xuyIn, ngdn hqn vd ddl hqn eua don v\ nhdm tqo mdt «mdi h-udng chdt lupng" Ngodi ra, VHCL cdn dupe hilu Id sy^ tham gia rdng rdi eua ngudi hpe vd ngudl dqy cdc hoqt ddng cd lien quon d i n chdt lupng; eOng boo hdm ede quy trinh vd edng ey nhdm xdy dung he thd'ng qudn If chdt luong mang net ddc trung rieng cua td chuc Nhu vdy, hinh thdnh vd phdt h-iln VHCL vdo ed tfnh chdt h/ nhien, vua cd t h i xdy dung mpt cdch cd ehu dfeh, cd k l hoqch, ed mdc ddnh gid d l thay ddi vd tqo ro cdc gid tri mdi xdy dung VHCL Cdn td chuc vd thuc hien cdc hoqt ddng chdt lupng eho tqo nen niem hn, hdnh vl vd thdi quen lien quan d i n chdt lupng don vj Myc heu cua VHCL Id giup mpi ngudi thdu hilu y nghla cua nhung viec cdn Idm vd ed gdng Idm mpi viec dung tu ddu vd dung vdo mpi thdi dilm, dilu ndy phu hop vdi bdn chdt cuo qudn If chdt lupng tdng thi Xdy dung dupe VHCL ddng nghTo vdl viee mpi thdnh vien, mpi td chuc d i u bllt edng viec eua minh theo k l hoqch se dupe edi tiln vd ndng coo chdt lupng nhu t h i ndo; diu tham gia thuc hien myc Heu k l hoqch vdi Hnh thdn ehu ddng vd tu giac; ddng thdi, tham gia ddy du vdo qud trinh xdy dyng he thdng qudn If chdt lupng, hudng tdi khdeh hdng Vdi quan niem tren, VHCL cua mdt eo sd ddo too duoc hllu Id: tdp hop nhdng thdi quen, nllm hn vd hdnh vl lien quan d i n chdt lupng md cdc thdnh vien (cdn bd Idnh dqo, gidng vien, nhdn vien, HS, SV) cung chio se; dupe phdt triln ede hoqt ddng qudn If chdt luong lien hjc, ihudng xuyen, ngdn hqti vd ddi hqn cua co sd ddo tao nhdm tqo mdt «mdl hvdng ehd't luprng" Mpi thdnh vien (tu ngudi hpe d i n cdn bd qudn k), * Hoc vien quan II giao due w mpi td chuc (tu cdc phdng, ban den cdc to chuc dodn thi) deu bilt cdng viec cua minh t h i ndo Id co chdt lupng vd deu Idm theo yeu cdu chdt lupng dy Xdy dyng vd phdt friln VHCLfrongnhd trudng O nude ta nien nay, khai niem VHCL cdn khd mdi O ddy, chung toi quan niem rdng VHCL cdn dupe hilu theo cdch tfch hop giQa «chdt lupng" vd «vdn hda'' Vi vdy, VHCL 6ugc hinh dung nhu vi§c tqo dung m6i trudng b i n vung viec hinh thdnh «myc tieu" cong cy vd phuong phdp thuc hien va dqt dupe myc heu Mudn xdy dung dupe VHCL, chung ta cdn thay ddi cdch thuc hoqt ddng d l dqt dupe myc tieu vd phu hop vdi myc heu trd thdnh dilm ddc trung eua noi chung to dong Idm viec Cdng ey chu yeu cua cdc nhd Idnh dqo, qudn li nhdm eo 6ugc VHCL Id phdi thoy ddi tu vd gid trj d tdt ed cdc cdp theo hudng edi tiln chdt luong Dd Id vi quy trinh xdy dyng VHCL thudng dupe bdt ddu cdc nhd qudn If hilu dupe gid trj chdt luong tren quan dilm he thdng, tin tudng vdo khd ndng ung dyng cua cdc gid trj dd D l cdp tdi VHCL, phdi ludn xudt phdt tu cdc khdi niem rieng re nln tdng nhu: danh gid, ddnh gid chdt lupng, ddnh gid ddng nhiep, ty ddnh gid, ddnh gid ngodi, ddnh gid ddo tqo Dudi ddy xin gidi thieu so quo quy trinh xdy dyng, phdt triln vd ede hoqt ddng d l hudng tdi VHCL 1) Quy trinh xdy dyng vd phdt trien VHCL cua CO sd GD: Danh gid hnh hinh: myc tieu chdt luong, cdc nhiem vy vd kit qud thye hien cuo nhd trudng/don vj; Ddnh gid Iqi cdc gid tn VHCL hien tqi vd xdc djnh ede nilm hn mong mudn tuong loi; - So sdnh vd xdc djnh nhu cdu phdt triln VHCL (khodng cdch giua myc tieu vd thye trqng); Xdc djnh Iqi cdc gid trj VHCL phu hop vdi td chuc; Thye hien cdc hdnh ddng thay ddi 2) Hogt ddng can thye hien de xdy dyng vd phdt trien VHCL: Ndng cao nhdn thuc v l chdt lupng, ddm bdo chdt lupng, qudn li chdt lupng vd VHCL nhd trudng; Xdy dyng hope thudng xuyen xem xet ddnh gid vd dilu ehinh myc tieu chdt lupng, cdc quy h-inh, thu hjc cho phu hop vdi thye t l , ddc biet Id ngudn lye cuo nhd trudng; - Bdi dudng cdc kl ndng hoqt ddng ehd't lupng cho ede thdnh vien nhd h-udng/don vj, ddc biet ehu trpng vdo cdc thdnh vien mdi; Xdy dyng ede he thdng ddnh gid vd cdng nhdn su nd luc v l chdt luong Khi ddm bdo chdt lupng dupe xem nhu mpt he thdng qudn If (dupe ddt vdo toy nhung ngudi CO trdch nhiem nhd trudng) vd vdn de dupe dqt Id he thdng qudn If ed phdi chju sy kilm sodt tu ben ngodi nhdm giup coc trudng ddm bdo qud trinh dd Id cdng bdng vd khdeh quan Quo ddy cho thdy, mdi quan tam ve CO c h l ed tfnh ty chju trdch nhiem nhdm edi tiln khd ndng ddm bdo chdt lupng chuyen mon cua cdc trudng Id rdt quan trpng, de viee hudng tdi VHCL cua nhd trudng ngdy edng cd hieu qud hon • (1) BO GD-DT ill li^u tjp hudn "Ndng cao ndng lifc dum hew chdt Imrng vd vdn hod chdt luimg gido d^c dgi hpe TP Ho Chi Minh 2009 T^i li^u tham khao TrAn Khanh Diic "Do iuirng va danh gia gido due" cuO'n Giao due va phat tri^n ngu6n nhan luc th^ ki XXI NXB Dgi hge qu^c gia Hd Ndi, 2010 Nguyin Kim [)ung - Huynh Xuan Nhm "Cac kiiai niem chat luxrng, van hoa chat iuiTng, danh gia, dam bao va l^iCm djnh chit luomg giao due" Vien nghien cmi giao due - Trudng DHSP TP Ho Chi Minli ?> BO GD-DT Cac quy djnh vfi quy irinh va ehu ki k\6m dinh chat lutrng cac loai hinh nha truomg (tieu hoc trung hoc ph6 thOng dai hoc) H 2008 Quan niem cua hoc sinh (Tiep theo trang 24) cdc hoqt ddng, sinh hoqt fdp the phong phu, hdp ddn d h-udng hpe d l HS dupe trdi nghiem vd co kinh nghiem ting x«> vdi bqn; Cd the xdy dt/ng md hinh Phdng Tdm lihgc dudng hong cdc trudng hodc cym trudng theo phuong thuc nhd nude vd nhdn ddn cung chdm \o cho sy nghiep gido due d l trp giup, gido dye hnh bqn gdp phdn giao due nhdn cdch todn dien cho HS • Tai lieu tham khao I.X Con Tdm h' hoc tinh ban cua tudi tre NXB Tluinhnien H 1982 John Daccy Maureen Kenny Adolescent Development Brown & Benchamark London, 2000 Gullotla, Thomas P., Adams Gerald R Handbook of Adolescent Behavioral Problems, (eds) USA: Springer 2005 Luc Thi Nga Gi^o due ki ndng song eho hoc sinh trung hpe ca sd NXB Gido due Viit Nam, H 2010 is Tap clit Giao due so (ki 2.6/2011)