34 Nghien ciJu T6n giao So3^2011 TO CHU''''C VA DAC DIEM CCf BAN CUA NEIN GIAO DUG VA OAO TAG PHAT GIAO VIET NAM THE KI XXIV G iao due va dao tao Phat giao ttf the'''' ki X dc''''n the'''' ki XIV la mdt trong nht[.]
34 Nghien ciJu T6n giao So3^2011 TO CHU'C VA DAC DIEM CCf BAN CUA NEIN GIAO DUG VA OAO TAG PHAT GIAO VIET NAM THE KI XXIV iao due va dao tao Phat giao ttf the' ki X dc'n the' ki XIV la mdt nhtfng giai doan phat trien rtfc rd cua ncn giao due v& dao tao Phat gi&o Vict Nam Trai qua the' ki, g a n lien vdi cac trieu dai Ngd, Dinh, Tien Lo, Ly, Tr&n va Hd, viec giao due v& d&o tao Ph&t gi&o dtfcfc khdi stf ttf nhiing ngdi chua D&u tien, cac vl cao t a n g g l a n g Ph&t ph&p, khuyd'n day dao dtfc va tao y thtfc ve nc'p sd'ng hicn thicn cho qu&n chiing Ph&t tuf Mat kh&c, chtf t a n g cdn gi&o due v& dao tao ldp tu si kc' thtfa truyen ba chinh phap Vi vay, cd nhieu dng vua phong kie'n chiu a n h htfcfng r&t Idn ttf ncn giao due Ho la s a n ph£m cua nen glao due va dao tao Phat glao, tieu bld'u nhtf Ly Cdng Uan: "Nh& Ly vdi Ly Cdng U^n, ngtfdi md dau thdi dai Ly, Tran, thoat thai ttf cu^ Phat, ttfng dtfdc hoc hanh, "ham thich kinh suT', thdng qua s^f gi&o due cua nha chua"^^' G Nam 938, sau chie'n t h a n g quan Nam Han cua Ngd Quyen t r e n sdng Bach Dang, md mdt thdi ki mdi cho lich suf dan tdc, thdi ki ddc l&p ttf chu d&n too Trong budi d&u, nhu cau ve nh&n t a i phuc vu d&'t ntfdc, vc nh&n vien hanh chinh thtfa h&nh c&c trieu dai d&u tien cua Dai Vict cdn Itfu d u n g nhtfng ngtfdi chinh quyen Trung Qudic d&o tao Thtfc tc' cho th&'y, chinh s&ch g^ao due ddng hda va thtf lai thdi Bac thuoc chi dao tao dtfdc nhtfng nh&n vien hanh chinh ban xtf c&'p thtfa h&nh Trong dan gian, t r i n h dd d&n tri ve cd ban chtfa dap ufng dtfdc yen c&u ciia lich suf d&n tdc, chi cd c&c thicn stf la nhiing ngtfdi cd du difc h a n h va uyen th&m H&n hoe Nhd do, cac vi thicn stf da n h a n h chdng dtfdc trieu dinh p h o n g kieh suf dvuig lam cd' v&'n cho c&c vua vc chinh tri, k i n h to', ngoai giac, v.v Vi the', vao k h o a n g dau thdi ki lap qudc nay, lich suf Vict Nam da kh&c ghi vao t h a n h suf d&n tdc c&c vi t&ng si lifng danh tai dtfc va ctfng la nhiing b&c th£y cua gi&o due va dao tao Ph&t gi&o Viet Nam t r o n g the' k i dau ddc l&p nhtft Thai stf Khudng Viet, Thien stf Ph&p Thulln, Thicn stf Van Hanh,v.v v& ctfng d6 * ThS., ITiich Tri Nhu Trudng Trung cap Phil hoc Ha N6i B6 qiidc phAng Vien ijch sir quSn sir Viel Nam Ke idch giCr nuac ilu'ii Li- - Trdn N.xb ciiinh trj Qudc gia Hil Ndi 1994 tr 4.*^ Hoang Van Nam To chi'fc va ddc diem ma gi&o due va d&o tao Phat glao thdi kj cd vai trd r&'t Idn dd'i vdi chinh quyen p h o n g kie'n, xa hdi va ngtfdi Viet Nam, t r o n g cdng cudc dimg ntfdc va gitf ntfdc, tieu bleu nhtf dtfdi thdi Ly Tran, danh th&ng Chlcm T h a n h ba lan danh t h a n g qu&n Nguyen - Mdng; xky dtfng dtfdc y thtfc he d&n tdc ddc lap, tao dieu kien cho Ph&t giao dtfdc phd' bic'n s&u rdng t r o n g quan chiing va vtfdn Ion nhiing md'c son phat trien ctfc thinh lich suf dan tdc Sd di cd dtfdc md'c "son vang sii ngoc" ay la mot ph&n dtfa vao ncn giao due va dao tao bai ban toan dien cua Phat giao ve ca td chtfc, muc tieu va phtfdng phap L Ve' td chub gido diic vd ddo tao Phdt gido Vict Nam tdthd'ki Xddh the'ki XIV Vao thdi ki d&u lap qud'c, qua cac trieu dai Ngd, Dinh, Tien Le, c&c vua vtfa phai lo td chtfc da't ntfdc, thie't lap cd c&'u hanh c h i n h tai chinh qu&n stf vtfa phai doi phd vdi nhieu khd k h a n ttf ben cung nhtf ben ngoai ncn td chtfc va giao due dao tao Phat gi&o chtfa dtfdc quan t&m Trung t&m Ph&t gi&o luc la Luy L&u Tai d&y, vice giao due va d&o tao Phat giao sud't mtfdi thd' ki d&u du nh&p va truyen ba ve cd ban mdi chi> dufng lai d btfdc d&u, chtfa cd he thd'ng td chtfc Chi de'n thdi Ly - Tran, vdi stf phat trien ctfc thinh gan nhtf la qud'c giao cua Phat giao, vice giao due' va dao tao Ph&t giao mdi dtfdc x&y dtfng mot each he thd'ng d cac dia phtfdng Cd sd giao due chinh van la cac chua va xu&t hien cac trung t&m giao due v& dao tao Phat giao Thdi Ly, cac chua cung la n d i cd nhieu tang si tu hoc va dtfdc chia lam ba lo^i: 1) Dai danh 3.S lam, chua Idn; 2) Trung danh lam, chua vtfa; 3) Tieu danh lam chua nhd Sang thdi Tr&n, Giao hdi True L&m ddi Yen TiV trd trung t&m gi&o due va dao tao Phat gi&o, nhtfng giao due v& dao tao cac chiia van dtfdc tri ph&t tric'n Trong thdi dai thinh tri nh&t cua Phat giao Triic Lam, cd ra't nhieu ttf vien va chiia dtfdc xay dtfng Day chinh \k nhiing cai ndi dao tao Phat giao cho ca ntfdc "Ddi Tr&n cd khoang 9.500 ngdi chiia va 30.000 tang si, trung binh mdi chiia cd ba vi t a n g si Cd nhiing td dinh cd hang ehuc lang si tu hoc"*^' Tieu bieu la trung t&m giao due va dao tao Ph&t giao chiia Bao An vtfng Sicu Loai Dtfdi thdi vua Anh Tong ••Nam Giap Dan, nien hicu Dai Khanh thtf nhat (1314) Thai Thtfcfng Hoang len ngdi Tai chiia Sicu Loai due ba ttfdng Ph&t deu cao 17 thtfdc, va xay dien Phat, gac k i n h nha Tang, gdm 33 sd, stf deu dat ten Thai Thtfcfng Hoang ttf tay vie't t&'m bidn "Nhi htfcfng dien" ban cho chua Anh Tdng cdn ban 500 hop Dai Tang kinh de lam ciia thtfdng tru chiia a'y"'''*' Nam 1315, Anh Tdng lay 30 mau rudng ciia ngtfdi cung nh&n cii ho Pham cung vao chua, v.v Nhiing stf iing hd dd da d&n tao dicu kien cho Phap I-rf>a dtfctag danh phat trien Thicn ph&i True L&m tren viing d&'t truyen thd'ng cua nhidu thien phai dao Ph&t kh&c Nam 1314, tai chua B&o An, Phap Loa da x&y tdi 33 cd sd, dd cd Phat dien t a n g kinh va Tang dtfdng, mdi 2, Nguyen Lang I'/tv Nam Phat gul •ii'r luan Nxb Vanhoc.HiiNrii 2000.11.45.1.'' ?'-TMJII^ Td rhi/( Inc Thiqh PUyiac Son flich \li chii giai Vien Nghi'Sn ci'ru Phiii hoc Viel Nam il'ii hanh „ 45 I • - -^ ! • 36 hai vi stf huynh la Tdng Canh, Bao Ph&c ve chiia Sicu Loai mcf nhtfng ldp vc Tii ph&n lu&t cho tang si va In 5.000 ban Tht phdn Ittdt ph&t cho cac tang sinh Chiia Bao An la cd sd dao tao t&ng si Khda khai giang n&m 133S Cf chiia B&o An cd tren 1.000 ngtfdi di nghe Nhiing buoi it ngtfdi dl nghe nh&t cimg khoang 600 dc'n 600 ngtfdi Ban than Phap Loa 1& ngtfdi tri^c tie'p giiing nhiftig kinh, lufl-t cho cac dd tuf tai chiia minh tru tri Day d& trd ncfi xuat gia ciia nhieu ngtfdi hoang too: "Hoang Thai Hfiiu da quy y tai chiia [ ,.] Nam 1323, Van Hue Vtfcftig va Uy Hue Vtfdng deh chua Bao An xin thu Bo Dc tam gidi va Phat Quan Dinh" Chiia Bao An cdn la cd sd in &'n kinh s&ch Idn nh&'t thdi bay gid Nhd cd ban gd tang trtf tai chua Bao An ncn kinh s&ch dtfdc an hanh rdng rai, cung c&'p day dii cho nhu ye'u hoc Ph&t k h a p xtf Viec xay dtfng chiia Bao An trung tam cd vai trd quan dd'i vdi vide hoang dtfdng chinh phap, g i a n g k i n h truyen phap, phat trien t a n g doan Md hinh td' chtfc giao due dao tao Phat giao thdi Tr&n dtfdc to chtfc theo nhtfng ttf vien Idn Cac ttf vien dcu dtfdc c&p rudng d&t dc ngtfdi t a n g si tu hoc va ttf lao ddng san xuat Phat giao Vict Nam thdi Tran d& la Phat giao Thicn theo nguyen tac: "B&'t tac bat thtfc" (khdng lam thi khdng an), "chap lao phuc dich" (l&m vice lao ddng) t r o n g gidi thidn mdn Stf xen lan cdng tac lao ddng v& cdng phu toa thien la mot thdi quen dam bao ddi sd'ng kinh tc'cua ttf vien Nhtf vay, cd the k h a n g d i n h td' chtfc giao due va dao tao Ph&t gi&o ttf the ki X Nghien ciJu Ton giiio S('i3 - 2012 de'n the' ki XIV dtfdc c&c trieu dai phong kid'n quan t&m va tao dicu kicU' phat trien mdt each cd he thd'ng va b&i ban^ la cd sd dc' Ph&t giao phat trid'n v& gi\t dl^ vi la he ttf ttfdng a n h htfding cbn dao t r o n g he thd'ng Tam glao thdi ki c Tren cd sd td* cbi'tc nbit v&y muc dich Cling nhif phitdng phdp gido dtic vA ddo tai Ph&t gido trii sud't nhihig the'ki ddu ki nguydn ddc l&p cd nhihig dac nlntsau didm cdban Mot Id, ncn giao due va d&o tao Ph|.t gi&o m a n g dam t i n h th&n ttf bi, nhan ban va n h a p the' Ttf the' ki X dc'n the' ki XIV, c&c vi thicn stf la nhiing ngtfdi truyen ba, phat trien Phat giao p h a n Idn dcu la nhiing ngtfdi uydn th&m nho hoc, chang ban nhtf Thai stf Khudng Vict thud nho theo Nho hoc Idn len mdi xuat gia Thud nhd Ngai theo Nho hoc, Idn len tho gidi vdi v a n Phong Thicn stf chiia Khai Qud'c Ttf dd, Ngai doc k h a p kinh d i ^ n h a Ph&t, hicu dtfdc moi Id cot ye'u ciia Thidn ton"*" Van Hanh Thien stf thud nhd t h d n g m i n h kh&c chiing, hoc khap Tam gi&o, Idn len mdi di tu "Nha ngai ddi ddi thd Ph&t, ttf thud nhd Ngai da thdng minh khac chiing, boo kh&p Tam giao va k h a o cufu nhieu k i n h lu&n nha Ph&t"*^ Cho du cd xu&'t gia ttf nhd, nhif Thidn stf P h a p Thu&n, thi cac vi thien si( cung phai t h d n g hicu Han hoc de hoc hoi kinh kc Ph&t gi&o, dd ciing sd hien bict ve Nho hoc Chinh vi v&y, ngoai tini th&n ttf bl va nh&n b a n vd'n la t i n h th£ii Mdi The' Vici Nam Phdt gido sir lim Nxb Ton giao 2004 ir 110 ' Mkl The' \ let Nam' Phdi gidh si'r Imc Sdd: ir 121., Hoang Van Nam Ti'ichi'tc va ddc diem can ban cua Ph&t gi&o, cac vi thien stf " dtfdng thdi cdn th&u hda them tinh than nh&p the' tich ctfc ciia Nho giao tao dtfng th&nh tinh th&n Ph&t giao Vict Nam, d u n g hdp giiia xu&'t the' va n h a p the Tinh t h a n da dtfdc ehlnh cac vl thien stf thtfc thi v& diing lam tinh th&n can ban cua ndn giao due va dao tao cac ngai truyen thu cho mdn dc NhS-n dinh vc tinh than d&c thu ctia Ph&t giao Viet Nam, Tran Thac Dtfc cd vie't: "Ph&t gi&o Vict Nam lai cd mot cd' g&ng d&ng khen hdn ca la d& cd' d u n g hdp dtfcfc hai phtfdng didn xu&'t the', nh&p the' de mdt Id'i sd'ng d&c bict cho ngtfdi Ph&t tut Mdt nh& vua cd the la mot vi thien stf, mdt vi thien stf cd the la mdt qud'c stf Ddi k h d n g xa dao va dao sd'ng cuoc ddi, dd la khuynh htfdng dung hda hai phtfcfng dien xuat the' va nh&p the'^'*** Thufa htfdng t i n h th&n gi&o due va d&o tao dd, c&c vi vua Dai Viet thdi Ly - Tran da sd' deu cd long ttf bi, say me Phat phap ma van tich ctfc t r a n h d&'u eho quyen Idi cua qud'c gia d&n too Cac n g a i ludn dung tinh than ttf bi, hi xa cua Ph&t giao lam ndng cd't cho chinh sach tri ntfdc, nhtfng ddng thdi van ctfdng quye't bao ton tinh than 11, nh&p the' cua Nho giao de gitf vtfng tr&t ttf qud'c gia Dien hinh cho i mau ngtfdi th&nh dat t r o n g ncn gi&o due I va dao tao d u n g hdp giufa Ph&t giao va Nho giao la vua Ly Thanh Tdng Ng&i thtfdng bao ta htfu: "Tram d t r o n g cung ; nao 1^ Id stfdi ngtf, nao ao Idt c&u cdn ret nhtf the' nay, n g h i dc'n ngtfdi tu giam ' nguc, k h ^ sd ve gong ciim, chtfa ( bie't rd n g a y gian, m& a n k h d n g no bung, I ao khdng k i n m i n h gid ret khd' than ^1 hoac cd kc che't khdng dang tdi, tr&m r&'t thtfdng xdt V&y, lenh cho Hufu ti ph&t chan chie'u va mdi hai l&n ph&t ccnn"*" Va mdt hdm, nh&n xijf kien cd cdng chiia Ddng Thien theo h&u, vua da chi vao cdng chua ma bao nguc lai: "Ta ydu ta, ciing nhtf ldng ta lam cha me d&n, nh&n d&n khdng bid't ma mac v&o hinh phap ta r&t l&y lam thtfdng Ttf nftm vd sau khdng cit gi tdi nang nhc, dcu nh&t luat khoan giam' Hai Id, ncn giao due va dao tao Phat giao Viet Nam ttf the' ki X de'n the' ki XIV 1& mot ncn gi&o due toan dien Trai sud't c&c trieu dai phong kie'n thdi ki nay, nen giao due va dao tao Ph&t gi&o dtfcfc thic't lap tren ncn tang cua Thidn hoc theo phtfcfng ch&m: •'ndi sang ngoai giac" nghia la sang sud't d ndi gidi va giac ngd, lam chu ngoai gidi Dtfa tren cd sd nen tang cua nhiing quan diem chu dao: Thtf nh&'t Sit phdp gidi ttfc la the' gidi h a n g cua ngtfdi phat nghiem, the gidi stf vat hicn ttfdng ttfc la the' gidi hien thtfc ciia moi ngtfdi; Thtf hai, Li phdp gidi, la the' gidi cua nhiing nguyen li hay la thtfc tai tuyet dd'i; Thtf ba, quan diem "Stf - stf vd ngai phap - gidi" Stf nghia la stf v&t hien ttfdng dac thu Stf stf la v&t no vdi vat kia, dac thii ma khdng chd'ng dd'i vi deu la bleu hicn tuyet dd'i ciia c&i nh&'t Nghia la nhin moi vat t r o n g vu tru nhtf mot ddng lien tuc sinh thanh, bie'n hda c&i no vao c&i kia, mdt v&t ttf nd cho la ddng thdi 1& cai Tr^n t h a c Dire Phdt gido Vict Nam vd hiding di nhan hiin ckcli fhuc Nxb Tung lliir Siii Gon [970.' tr 40^41 Dai viel sir ki to^'in fhif tap^l Nxb, Van hoa Thong tin Hil Noi 2006 tr 294; Dai vici su ki toan r/jir.tap , Sdd Ir 296 38 Nghien citu Ton giao So - 2012 n h a u 218 nam, k h d n g cd vi vua n&o th&t dtfc Idn, nhidu vua th&nh hien, l&u nam th&l binh, ttf thdi Tldn co ddh &'y chtfa tridu nao hdn""*' kh&c nd, ng& - nh&n vkn 1& n g a nhtftig ddng thdi ciing !& tha nh&n Tha nh&n va ng& nh&n t h d n g ddng sinh "Ph&l vtfdt Idn b a n g bi^n ohifng Gi&c ngd d trdn c& n g i nh&n v& tha nh&n, thidn v& ac D&'y la "ph&p mdn khdng hai""' Tinh th&n gl&o due v& d&o tao &'y cua Ph&t gi&o Vldt Nam da th&m nhu&n t r o n g h a n g ngti vua quan, tridu dinh phong kie'n Nguydn Dang Thuc vie't; "Vua (Nhan Tdng) cung vdi Ho&ng Th&i H&u Cam Linh (Y Lan) d a n g do' t&m chuyen ve Thicn hoc, mdi dtfng ohtfa len d ben cung Canh htfng, t h i n h mdi (Thidn stf Man Giac) dc'n t r u tri dc tlpn hoc hdi Khi ndi vdi Thicn stf, k h d n g gpi ten m& thtfdng xtfng la Trtfdng I&o Mot btfa kia, Vua ndi vdi Thien stf: Ngtfdi t h a n h dao xuiit hien r a ddi, at la cd nhiem vu giup dd te' chimg sinh Khdng dtfc h a n h nao k h d n g cd du, k h d n g stf vide gi k h d n g tu sufa, ch&ng phai chi cd cai n&ng Itfc dinh tuc ma thdi, cung cdn phai cd cai cdng tan dtfdng ntfa"*"" Nhtf v&y, theo Nguyen Dang Thuc, gi&o due va dao tao Ph&t g i a o toan didn n g h i a la cd stf d u n g hdp vdi Nho giao: "Nhtf v&y, thi ttf ttfdng nh&n sjnh quan cua Ly Nh&n Tdng la "Tri h a n h hdp nha't", h(?p "ndi ngoai chi dao" ttfc la c&l dao "ndi t h a n h vtfdng ngoai" n g h i a la t r o n g t&m thi hidn bie't s a n g sud't, bdn ngo&i thi lam chu stf v&t"'"' Ba Id, giko due v& d&o tao Ph&t glao Vldt Nam tilf thd'ki X ddh the'ki XIV vdS phtfcfng ph&p gi&o due "ttf giac, gl&c tha;" Chii trtfdng ciia ndn giao due va dao tao Phftt gi&o thdi ki n&y !& Thien tdng l&y tam truydn tam (t&m &'n t&m), khdng d u n g Idi ndi d^ g i a n g giai dao II ma chS yd'u l&'y yon l a n g truyen tam phap, khieh cho mdn sinh ttf gi&c dao, v& da giac dao rdi thi lai dem phtfdng each giao due &'y ma gi&c ngd ngtfdi kh&c (ttf gi&c, giac tha) Chu t r o n g tdi stf "ttf gi&c" cua ngtfdi di hpc Thicn stf k h d n g d u n g Idi giang giai, chi diing ttf each cua minh ma cam hda mdn dc dc mdn de ttf l&'y "trtfc g^&c" ma "ttf gi&c" Chinh vi v&y, t i n h th&n giao due va dao tao cua Ph&t gi&o thdi ki da tao r a nhieu t&'m gtfdng s a n g cua cac thicn stf kh&c ghi d&'u &n t r o n g lich scit va' la cd ngudn cho stf ph&t trldn ctfc thinh ciia Ph&t giao Cac thidn stf da md trtfdngQ day hpc k h d n g nbiiing cho t&ng si ma cdn cho ca ctf si Thicn stf Van Hanh da dao tao ndn Ly Cdng vin tai chiia Luc T^ Thien stf Tri Thidn t r e n niii Cao Da da dao tao ncn Td Hic'n Th&nh v& Ngd Hda Nghia Nhidu thien stf a m ttfdng ca Tam gi&o (Khudng Vidt, Van Hanh, Dao Hanh,' Vien Thdng, Man Giac, Bao Oiam, v.v.,.) Nhtf vay, gl&o due v& dao tao to&n dien eiia Phat gi&o Vict Nam ttf the' ki X de'n the'ki XIV la giao due va d&o tao ngtfdi ttf ndi t&m deh ngoai gidi Nhd dtfdc dao luyen t r o n g nen giao due toan didn ma c&c vua p h o n g kie'n Viet Nam, nh&'t la thdi Ly "cd tam vua nd'i Nguyen Dang Thuc Thien Id mot tdn gido Van Hanh so \5 1996.tr 79 10 Nguydn Dang Thuc Thit^'n uyen iruxcn ddng tap Nxb Van Hanh S&i Goti; 1996: tr 154 11 NguyOn Dang Thuc^Tir liK'mg \ ict Nam tap Nxb Khoa hoc xa h6i Ha N6i 1^96 Ir 163 12 Ng6 Thdi ST Viet si'r thh\ cm Nxb Van hoa A' Chftu.SaiOdii I965.tr 116 Hoang Van Nam Td cbi'fc va ddc diem da day cho cac mdn de nhiing dieu tinh hoa nhat t r o n g khoa hoc xa hdi va chinh tri cua Nho gi&o mdt each rat cdi md va vdi tinh th&n k h d n g ph&n biet Kie'n thtfc Nho giao dtfdc sur d u n g theo tinh th&n Ph&t gl&o da ddng gdp nhieu cho hoc thuat va ehlnh tri qua c&c trieu dai phong kie'n nhiing ki nguyen d&u ddc lap Ndi' ve si phu ddi Tr&n, Le Quy Ddn vict t r o n g Kie'n vdn Ticit lua "C&c vi &'y ph£m hanh va t h a n h gidi cao khic't, cd ttf each ngtfdi tri thtfc quan tuf nhtf ddi Tay Han Khdng phai ke t&m thtfdng s&nh dtfdc Bdi vi nh& Tr&n dai kc si mdt c&ch khoan dung, khdng h^p hdi, hda vi m& cd le phep, cho nen nh&n si thdi &'y ciing bie't ttf lap, a n h b&o tu&n vi vtfdt r a ngoai Itfu tuc, lam cho q u a n g vinh ca suf sach, khdng then vdi trdi d&'t, phai ddi sau kip dtfdc d&u"*'^' Cd thd ke^ lu&n rang, sud't thdi ki d&u, ttf trieu dai Ngd de'n dau nha Ly, nen gi&o due va dao tao Ph&t giao la nen giao due xa hdi v& dd la nen gl&o due ho&n toan m a n g dac diem cua Ph&t giao Thien tdng Viet Nam chi phd'i ttf tinh th&n, quan niem dc'n phtfdng ph&p gi&o due Ttf gitfa n h a Ly cho de'n he't nha Hd, Nho gl&o b&t d&u thay the' cho phtfdng p h a p gi&o duo va d a o t a o "ttf gi&e, gi&c 39 tha" cua Thien tdng Tinh than giao due va dao tao cua Nho giao da l&n Itfdt tinh th&n gi&o due va dao tao xu&'t the' cua Ph&t giao Tuy nhien, tinh than gmo due va dao tao Phat giao nh&n ban, ttf bi to&n dien, phtfcftig phap gi&o due va dao tao "ttf giac, giac tha" cua Phat giao v&n chie'm tfu the' sud't thdi ki (ttf thdi ki nh& Ngd cho de'n he't nha Ho) Ngay ca nhiing luc Phat gi&o ctfc thinh (thdi Ly - Tr&n) ta v&n th&'y bang bac ttf ttfdng Nho gi&o lam nen mdng cho ncn gi&o due v& dao tao Phat giao Vidt Nam, nh&'t la ttf ttfdng tich ctfc nhap the' cua Nho gi&o Nhtf v&y, quan niem chi dao cua nen glao due va dao tao Ph&t giao ttf the' ki X de'n the' ki XIV la stf dung hdp gitfa Ph&t gi&o va Nho gi&o Cho de'n nay, tinh than giao due va dao tao cua Phat gi&o thdi ki van ludn dtfdc cac nha giao due va dao tao Ph&t giao danh gia cao, dtfdc van dung sang tao, ke't hdp vdi ttf ttfdng giao due va dao tao thdi hien dai de dao tao nhiing ldp tang ni s i n h Phat tuf cd trinh cao, uyen tham Phat hoc va kieh thtfc xa hdi nham dap iing nhu cau toan can hda, hdi n h a p va phat trien cua Viet Nam./ 13 Nguyen Lang \'iei Nam Phdt guio sir ludn tap Nxb Van hoc Ha Noi 2000 Ir 391 ... Thit^''n uyen iruxcn ddng tap Nxb Van Hanh S&i Goti; 1996: tr 154 11 NguyOn Dang Thuc^Tir liK''mg \ ict Nam tap Nxb Khoa hoc xa h6i Ha N6i 1^96 Ir 163 12 Ng6 Thdi ST Viet si''r thh\ cm Nxb Van hoa A''... gi&o Vict Nam ttf the'' ki X de''n the''ki XIV la giao due va d&o tao ngtfdi ttf ndi t&m deh ngoai gidi Nhd dtfdc dao luyen t r o n g nen giao due toan didn ma c&c vua p h o n g kie''n Viet Nam, nh&''t... a n vd''n la t i n h th£ii Mdi The'' Vici Nam Phdt gido sir lim Nxb Ton giao 2004 ir 110 '' Mkl The'' \ let Nam'' Phdi gidh si''r Imc Sdd: ir 121., Hoang Van Nam Ti''ichi''tc va ddc diem can ban cua