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DIEN DAN DOI M 6 | CAN BAN TOAN DIEN QIAO DUC ™D«(UTliG,BA»MVAPIliPlliT«Hi»,S™ii m Di illDNfi YIU ntONC DOI MIII CJill DAN, IOHN DIIN NtN G i DDC VltlNIIM TS VI THAI LANG'''' 1 Nganh giao due (GD) da va[.]
DIEN DAN DOI M | CAN BAN TOAN DIEN QIAO DUC ™D«(UTliG,BA»MVAPIliPlliT«Hi»,S™ii m Di illDNfi YIU ntONC DOI MIII CJil DAN, IOHN DIIN NtN G i DDC VltlNIIM TS VI THAI LANG' Nganh giao due (GD) da va dang ehuan bi eho ngudi KTTT rat de eao Ipi ich, dac biet la de cao Ipi mpt sukien quan trpng la thuc hien ddi mdi can ban va ieh ca nhan ve kinh te.Vildddnd tao mdt xahdi rat toan dien nen GD cua dat nude Thue hien nhiem vu quan tam ve kinh teden mire nguy ea kinh tehda ca quan trpng nay, yeu cau cae ea sd giao due va dao nhtrng mat nhan van, ed't lam dd thu duqc nhieu tao phai tie'n hanh dong thdi nhieu nhiem vu, mdttrong Ipi nhuan eho ca nhan, keel dieu phuang hai de'n nhifng nhiem vu dupe col la trpng yeu dd la GB li xa hpi hien tai va tuang lai cua dan tdc Cho nen, tudng, dao diie vi phip luat cho hgc sinh, sinh viin xa hpi nude ta hien dang cd nhieu loai nguy co, nhung dbal viet nay, chide cap de'n nhiJtig anh hudng (HS,SV) tinh hinh mdi nude ta, td thuc hien xay di/ng nen kinh te tieu cue (edn nhifng anh hudng tich cue thi mpi ngudi thj trudng (KTTT) djnh hudng xa hpi chu nghTa deu nhan thay, nen khdng ban) ciia nd de'n van de de'n da thu duqc nhieu thing Ipi quan trpng va GD li tudng, dao dire va phap luat KTTT da tao mpt xa hdi lam kinh te, dl de'n vupt bac ve mat KT-XH; nhung ve mat nhan van, li tudng, dao diie va y thu'c phap luat lai cd nhi?ng van dau sau hoi tham sdc khoe, cung dupe hdi tham de phat sinh bdi su tac dpng mat trai eiia KTTT lam an tdt khdng? va vi the mpi thii' deu duqc quy Tren cac phuang tien thdng tin dai ehung, ludn kinh te Cho nen, mac dii da cd nhieu nghj quye't xuathlen cac bai phan anh nhifng hien tupng thanh, ciia Dang quan tam de'n GD, da dupe hien phap thieu nien cd nhung hanh vi thieu li tudng, vd trach hda, luat hda nhung su quan tam cua cac nganh, nhiem vdi ban than, vdi xa hdi va vl pham phap eac cap va mire dau tuchoGD ehua dupe nhu mong luat Nguy ca thi al cung hieu, nguyen nhan de mudn la "Qudc sich hang dat/' Tu dd, GD cung din de'n tinh trang ed the ke rat nhieu va de phai lam kinh te, tham chi eac nganh ngoai GD cQng thay dd'i ca xa hdi la rat khd, nen chang cd the bit tranh thu vao GD de lam kinh te Dieu cd the dau tii'tud'i HS, SV nhan djp dd'i mdi can ban, toan tha'y nan day them, hpe them, cae nganh ngoai GD ed gIng xin lam GD, nan md trudng, md Idp tran dien eua nganh GD-OT Khdng cd mpt nen GD nao tren thegidi mudn dao lan, Tai lai nhu vay? Bdi vi, tinh nhan van tao nhifng thehetre khdng cd li tudng, khdng vi Ipi GD khdng the tinh bing tien, detao cho ieh qud'c gia va dan tdc, khdng vi gia dinh va ban than ngudi ed nhifng difc tinh dd lai rat ton tien va lau dai, minh, du dd la nen GD mdng mudi hay hien dai Vdi nd cung khdng lam tien ngay, nen nd bi tranh thu nen GD nudeta, mue tieu cud'i cung la xay dung mot bd liJng va duang nhien dd la mdt mdn Ipi rat Idn xa hpi dan ehu, cdng bang, van minh thi GB li tudng, Trong thuc te, cae mdn khoa hpc xa hdi nhan van dao ditc vaphip luat cho HS, Sl/cang can quan tam dang bj xem nhe td bac phdthdng, rieng mdn Giao due cdng dan (GDCD) la mdn chu dao vlec nhieu han GDIi tudng, dao dii'cvaphap luat cdn bi xem thudng Dethuc hien dupe nhiem vu nay, chiing ta can nhan rd nhifng nghjch li, nhifng mau thuin, tren ea hPn (dieu da dupe cae phuang tien dai chiing sdddmdicdcacphuang thuc dieu chinh phii hop vdi neu rat nhieu, sd HS theo ban C giam, HS khdng nam dupe lich sir dan tdc ) nhiing yeu cau dat 1) Tac dgng chung cua KTTTdi'n van deli tudng, dao ddc va hanh vi phap iuat cua moi Tap chi Gido due so 326 ' Tnrcing Oai lipc sir pliam Ha Ndi (ki2-1/2014) 2) Gia dinh, nha trudng va xa hgi chua nhan sd'ng, eho nen chua thu hut dupe su dam me eua hpc thay vai trd dac biit cda mdn hgc Bao diic va trd Trong dd, hau het nhifng Idp hpc nhu cau GBCD a bac thdng Theo sdlieu thd'ng ke cila xa hpi cae trung tam, eae doanh nghiep tdchue, Cue Nha giao va can bd quan li CO sdgiao due, hien edhp chij yeu di vao thue hanh va danh gia hanh vl eua tren 47% sdgiao vien day mdn GBCB khdng dupe ngudi hpe la chinh Dieu can ban nha't la hp da trang dao tao dung chuyen nganh, phan Idn la giao vien bj cho thehetre nhiing tri thu'c decac em biet tueham chu nhiem kiem nhiem day ludn Mat khac, day thi lo eho ban than, tu lap cupc sd'ng theo lu'a tud'i, ehii yeu la theo tai lieu miu nen rat nham ehan, te sau dd biet iing xuhop li vdi nhifng ngudi than va vdi nhat Sd gid cua mdn hpc dupe slp xep rat it, d xahdi 4) Quan iixa hgi va duiuan xa hgi vdi van di' nhieu trudng day theo kieu dd'i phd la ehinh, cdn lai danh thdi gian eho HS tap trung vao cae mdn thi td't li tudng, dao due vaphip iuat cdn nhiiu van di' nghiep, thi dai hpe, lam eho mdn hpc cang it hieu qua chua phu hap GD cho the he tre yeu eau phai la Dd'i vdi hpc trd, dupe hdi cd de'n tren 60% khdng su ket hpp giifa gia dinh, nha trudng va xa hdi Diu mong de'n gid hpc mdn GDCD; qua kie'm tra vd, chi gia dinh cd lo ling va rat edging, nha trudng cung ed mdt sd bai va mdt soit hpc trd ghi bai ngliiem tile rat nd luc de ren giua em minh va mong mdi d Od'l vdi gia dinh va xa hdi cdn phai lo lam kinh te, eac em se ed li tudng cao dep, dao dire sang nen chuyen hpe hanh cua em ea ban phd mac va sd'ng, lam vlec theo hien phap, phap luat, nhung eho cac nha trudng, cae trudng lai chi lo dn luyen de quan li va du luan xa hdi yeu kem thi cung khdng hpc trd dat nhieu gill thi HSgiol, tdt nghiep tile eao, mang lai hieu qua nhu mong mudn Cd mot thue te thi dd vao cac trudng dai hpc nhieu, v.v thi dupng edng tac quan li xa hdi da va dang de lai nhifng nhien mdn hpe cang bj lang quen Cd mdt thuc du luan khdng td't eho li tudng va dao difc cua the he te, gia dinh nao cung lo minh huhdng, nhatrudng tre bdc Id qua nhieu So cac bai bao dua nhirng tin nao eung bu'c xiie hpe trd minh cd nhirng hanh vi giat gan ve nhifng hien tupng phi dao dire, phi nhan thieu dao du'c va xa hdi thi lo tud'i vj nien pham tinh lai dupe ban tan nhieu han tren eae phuang tien phap, nhung khdng dau tueho eon em di hpe them thdng tin dai chiing; khidd nhirng halve guang GB dao du'c, GBCB de nen ngudi Dieu dd khang ngudi td't, vlec td't, nhifng dien hinh tien tie'n eua xa djnh ring: niu khdng cd nhung gii tri nhan vin, hdi lai it dupe tuyen dUPng va dua tin kjp thdi de ngudi thii'uy thirc dao du'c, thiiu tdn trgng phap luat nhan rpng Mat khac, mdt sdphu huynh da tt;budng va khdng cd li tudng thi nhirng dau tu dd cd the Idng ban than, nudng chieu eon, em minh, mudn eon minh han ngudi khac, qua ddthehlen dang xud'ng sdng, xud'ng bien 3) Cd cau itcd cung Cac gia dinh cd nhu eau, cap, phan tang xa hdi, dieu da tao nhifng nha trudng ed nhu cau va xa hdi eang ed nhu cau de mau thuIn tu va hanh vl eua the he mdt thehetre ed li tudng, ed dao dire sd'ng va lam vlec tre, dd eung la nguyen nhan eua nhifng xung dot, theo hien phap va phap luat Hien nhieu loai Idp nhiing hanh vi bdt phat dan de'n vi pham phap luat gpi la trang bj eho HS, SV nhirng kTnang mem vao vathieu dao diic Tif nhifng mau thuin edn ton tai nhu tren, theo nhi?ng dip he nhu: Idp "Thinghequan doF; "Khoitu mua hd'; "KTnang mem cho tri, dang md rdng va ehung tdi, de cho nen GD nude ta phat trien dung cang duffc cac bac eha me giil gim Thuc chat, hudng, dac biet la de dao tao mdt the he tre ed I! nhifng kie'n thu'c deu ed cac mdn hpc xa hdi tudng, cd dao difc va sd'ng, lam viee theo hien phap va nhan van cac bac hpc Tap tmng nha't la d mdn phap luat, cac cap iiy dang can vao cudc mdt each GBCB Vay, tai mdn hpc lai khdng thu hut quyet Het va phai coi day la nhiem vu chinh trj dac biet dupe hpc trd ma d ngoai khoa lai ed hieu qua? de dam bao cho hanh phue cua eae gia dinh, binh Theo khaasat eua chiing tdi, ve ca ban la chuang yen cua xa hdi va sutdn vong eua che dp va dan tdc Mpt sd'nhiem vu giao due li tudng, dao dire trinh va each thu'c to' chiifc eua mdn hpc Ve chuang trinh ctja mdn GDCD, khd'i lupng kie'n thirc qua Idn va phap luat cho HS.SV 1) Phai chuan bj mgt chuang trinh GD dao due, va nang li thuye't, it cd nhimg tinh hud'ng thuc hanh va chua dua dupe tinh hihj dung hay ndi each khac la GDCD dtrudng phothdng\Cicajp\:\euhqc6en\rung chua neu bat dupe gia trj cu the tiifng phan ddi hpc phd thdng mdt each ddng bp va gin vdi nhu cau Tap chi Gido due so 326 (ki2-1/2014) cua gia dinh, xahdi.Trong ddquan tam nhieu han de'n fr/detang cudng GD li tudng, dao du'c va phap luat kT nang hanh vl, nhiing hanh vl phai phue vu thiet choHS,SV th uc cho cupc sd'ng eua chinh cae em, sau dd la dd'i vdi Chikhicdnngdltrenghe'nhatmdng,eon ngudi ta gia dinh va dd'i vdi xa hdi Khi danh gia hieu qua eija mdi cd CO hdi ngam va dpng lai nhirng li tudng eao mdn hpc, yeu cau ket hpp danh gia eua ea gia dinh va dep, dao due sang va phu hpp vdi phap luat; cdn xa hpi thdng qua ban be theo nhdm, theo Idp Cd nhu vay, nhiing bai hpe tren Idp mdi thuc sudi vao ddi sd'ng kill da phai lo ling qua nhieu ve nhirng Ipi ich ca nhan eiia eae em vavdixa hdi, ndmdithehien tinh hiiu diing thi nhifng dieu dd d i bj lung lay, md nhat Cho nen, dd'i mdi can ban, toan dien giao due lan nay, tme tie'p eua mdn hpc ehiing tdi hi vpng nganh GD-OT se tao mdt Idp 2) dbac hgc thdng, can thim thdiiugng ngudi biet vi ban than, vi gia dinh, vi xa hpi va vi su eho mdn GDCD.Bac biet, can tang cudng edng tac trudng tdn cua dan tdc Viet Nam • quan li hoat ddng day va hpe mdn hpc mot each Tai lieu tliam kliao nghiem tile, ke ea d eac tmdng dan lap va qudc lap BO GD-DT Giao due cong dan 10,11, 12 NXB Ngudidiing dau phai chju trach nhiem ehinh neu dan Gido due Viet Nam, H 2011 vj, trudng hpe vl pham vlec budng Idng mdn BO GD-DT K! ygu Hoi tliao qutfc gia ve Giao due hpc Neu cdn thi tdt nghiep deae bac hpe thi nen dua d^o dire - Cong dan giao due plid' tliOng mdn hpe vao thi xet tdt nghiep hoac dieu kien de viet Nam NXB Gido due Viet Nam, H 2013 xet tdt nghiep 3) Cd cac giai phap khac phue dd'i vdi giao SUMMARY viin day khdng dung chuyen mdn, day yiu kem To successfully Implement the fundamental revdi mdn hgc GDCD Ddng thdi cd chinh sach thu forms and comprehensive education In the country It Is necessary to conduct multiple tasks synchronicalfy: hut HS kha, gidi di hpc va dupe dam bao bing bdtri one of the tasks that Is considered the key task is vlec lam cho cac em vol nganh hpe Vdi cac trudng educating the ideal, ethics and laws to students In the dai hpc, cao dang ed dao tao giao vien GDCD can ed new situation To accomplish this task, there is a must chuang trinh thd'ng nhat ca nude va phai cd dir to recognize the paradox, the contradiction ofIt, such as: the contradictions of economic and social life, the bao nhu cau de giao ehi tieu dao tao cho phu hpp, management of the education sector, from programme tranh tinh trang dao tao qua thira hoac qua thieu nhu content and from the implementation of the courses, etc and then, on the basis of those Issues, supposing hien d mdtsd nganh the solutions which are suitable for the requirements 4) Cac cap dy Bang va chinh quyin phai quan of the current real life licacphuang tiin truyen thdng theo hudng:\ang cudng ed ddng nhiing tam guang ngudi tdt, vlec td't; =\ nhiing die'n hinh sd'ng va lam viee theo hien phap va KINH MOil BAN DOC DAT MUA phap luat, sd'ng cd dao li, ed nghTa tinh Han ehe'tdl da TAP CHI GIAO DUC NAM 2014 nhifng thdng tin ve nhifng hanh vi phi nhan tinh Oac biet, cac bae phu huynh phai thue st; la nhifng tam Tap chl Giao due thang ki, dat mua guong mau muc cho con, em eiia minh; lien lac thudng thuan tien tai cac bifu cue djajjhu'dng (IMa so xuyen vdi co sd dao tao nim rd mpi hoat ddng cila CI92) hoac dat mua true tiep tai Tea scan con, em minh trudng hing de eiing phd'i (s6 lupng Idn) theo dia chi: TAP CHI GIAO DIIC, hppGD Mnh Hoai Dtic, quan Bong Da, Ha Noi 5) Vdi cac trudng dai hgc, cao ding, can thay Kinh mdi ban doc, cac ddn vj giao due, dd'i ngi dung vahJnh thuc hgc chinh trj dau khda trudng hpc dat mua Tap chi Giao due nam va cudi khda nhifng dpt hpc nay, can tang cudng 2014 Mpi lien he xin gUi ve dia chi tren hoac nhOng ndi dung GD li tudng, dao dufc va Id'l sd'ng cho lien lac qua so dien thoai: 04.37345363; SV mdt each phii hpp hPn Trong ndi dung sinh hoat Fax: 04.37345363 cua cac doan the va eac hdi d cac tmdng, can xoay Xin tran trpng cam dn quanh true gia trj Dong thdi, can phat huy tdt vai TAP CHI GIAO DUG trdcua nhifng can bd giang day cae mdn Liluan chinh Jf /T \= Tap chi Gido due so 326 (ki2-1/2014) ... (ki2-1/2014) cua gia dinh, xahdi .Trong ddquan tam nhieu han de''n fr/detang cudng GD li tudng, dao du''c va phap luat kT nang hanh vl, nhiing hanh vl phai phue vu thiet choHS,SV th uc cho cupc sd''ng eua chinh... theo nhi?ng dip he nhu: Idp "Thinghequan doF; "Khoitu mua hd''; "KTnang mem cho tri, dang md rdng va ehung tdi, de cho nen GD nude ta phat trien dung cang duffc cac bac eha me giil gim Thuc chat,... Cong dan giao due plid'' tliOng mdn hpe vao thi xet tdt nghiep hoac dieu kien de viet Nam NXB Gido due Viet Nam, H 2013 xet tdt nghiep 3) Cd cac giai phap khac phue dd''i vdi giao SUMMARY viin day