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NGHIEN ciiniCQ NHAN THUTC LAI SUT MANG VA MUC TIEU GIAO DUC LA KHQII DAU VA COT LOI CUA DOI MQll CAN DAN, TOAN DIEN NEN GIAO DUC QUOC DAN (Tiep theo so 77) NGUYEN QUANG KINH PhUtfng hudng do i m d i m[.]
NGHIEN ciiniCQ NHAN THUTC LAI SUT MANG VA MUC TIEU GIAO DUC LA KHQII DAU VA COT LOI CUA DOI MQll CAN DAN, TOAN DIEN NEN GIAO DUC QUOC DAN (Tiep theo so 77) NGUYEN QUANG K I N H PhUtfng hudng d o i m d i muc t i e u giao due De tr^ idl cho cau h6i "Boi mdi muc tieu glao due - phat triln nhan each theo hu'dng nao?" trade h i t can nhan thufc lai van de ngudI - doi ttrong (dong thdi la chCi thi) cua hoat dong giao due Trifdc doi mdi, mot thdi gian tuctng ddi dai, xa hoi ta da chju Snh hu'dng nang n l cOa cai c^ch quy k i t moi hoat dong cua moi ngudi vio bcin chit giai cap va phu nhan sU ton tai ciia ngUdi ndi chung cung vdi nhQ'ng gia trj nhan bSn mi theo quan d i l m Stalinist- Maoist la phi giai cap B l b&y to thai khong dong tinh vdi kilu tu sidu hinh do, Tran Bdc Thio cho ring, v l phuong didn dao If, sau nhan xit cac hien tuong trdn b l mat cua hoat dong ciia ngUdi, roi dao sau, thi d dudi cai tang bdn chdt giai cdp ciia nhiJng hi^n tUOng ay, ma ong suy tU luan d i l m cCia Ldnin v l khai ni^m b i n chit d l goi I I bdn chdt hang mgt, cdn cd cli bdn chdt hang hai I I ngUdi noi chung, roi slu hon nOfa thi cd c l i b i n chat sinh vgt hgc Theo ong Thio, chfnh c l i bdn chdt hdng hai niy, g i n liln vdi tinh ngUdi, vdi cic g i l trj chin, thiSn, ml, vdi ddi hdi tu do, cdng bing, binh d i n g la g i l trj v i n hda chung ciia loai ngudi Tif ong Thio di tdi k i t luan, ngudi la ngudi ridng biet ciia tCfng thdi dai, tCfng tap d o i n xa hoi nhat djnh (cong dong, dja phuong, gia dinh, bo lac, d i n tpc, giai cap ), dong thdi no cung la ngudi ndi chung p h i t triln t o i n the Ijch sCf loll ngudi, ngudi cap cu the.' 'Con ngudi ndi chung nam va xuyen qua ngudi c l nhln-nhin cich Con ngUdi c l nhin, nhan cich ton tai c l i chung ciia ngudi ndi chung ay mot cich cu thi-ca thl"^ Nhan d l y ' Ooan niy tdm lu^c y ciia Iran Cure Thio, Ldi tua cua tac phim VSn 6i ngUdl v4 '11 luSn khong co ngUdi", NXB Tp HCM, 2000 Xin luu y, cung vdi vijc chOrng minh si/ ton tai cua ngUdI n6i chung m6i ngUdi cu thi, TrSn Bijfc Thio bio v^ quyin tU hOlu xa hoi xa h6i chii nghTa, xem nhu mot t Jt y*u khing thi xda bd TSt cJ cic luin dilm, diu dupc Tran Otirc Thio liy cin cOf tCr K Marx, F Enghen v i VJ Lenin ' Giio suTrin Dijrc Thio nfli vdi nhi tho Huy Can budi hai ong tim SI/ vdi t^i nhi 200 D i T h i m theo Ifli k i ciia TS Cu Huy ChOr (Viet-studies,lnfo, Hd so Trin DOfcThio) can ndi them, ngudi cu t h i thi khong giong ai, "bich nhan bach tfnh" bdi vay can tdn trpng su khac biet, dd chfnh la bleu hien ciia tu khoa hpc v l Ung xCf vin hda, cua Idng nhin 11 va ttnh nhan dao, Ngay nay, viec quy k i t cac hoat dpng ciia ngUdi vao bin chat giai cap khong cdn la phuong phap tu I p d i o Ung xd vdi ngudi c l tren binh di&n If luan va thUc tien, nhUng giao due, van chua coi trpng thda ding viec boi dudng va phat trien cic g i l trj nhin b i n / nhin vin du rang la di sin chung cua nhan Ioal, Bieu de thay la, cic van bin chfnh thdc ve muc tieu gllo due, vi§c boi dudng/ phit triln nhdng nang luc san CO cua c l nhan cdn bj xem nhe, thay vio dd II nhan manh muc tidu dao tao cac the he, cic Idp ngudi, tap trung boi dUdng If tudng va nhdng tinh elm Idn, CIc gil trj truyin thong, quit cua nhan loai nhu"chan - thien - mi"bj Ilng quen, tham chi cd luc bj phii nhan cung vdi nhieu van de ve bin chat ngudi nam d tang sau hon "bin chat giai cap" Trong nhuTng gia trj quit, t u c l nhan thudng bj xem la mot vKn de"nhay elm", bj khuat lap bdi su lam dung yeu cau tap the khien cho khong it nhCJng c l nhan roi vao tinh trang 'moi viec moi Idi khdng tu chu"^ Be xlc djnh muc tieu giao due, tUc la md hinh nhin cich ma nin giio due hUdng tdi, can h i t sdc coi trpng cic g i l trj nhan ban quit, trUdc h i t la tucdch Idm ngitdi, roi mdi den tucdch cong dan - thdnh vien xd hgi Ben canh nhdng dinh hUdng co tinh cao cd, can chu y phit triln d ddi tupng gllo due nhdng gid tri binh thudng vdn lai la cot ldi de tao tfnh cich ciia mpt ngUdi t d t l nhu tfnh trung thUc, Idng thuong ngudi, biet xau ho,, Rat dang chu y la, xuat phit t d nhdng g i l trj quit cua ngUdi ndi chung thi cic nha hoach djnh muc tieu giao due lai de dang tiep can yeu cau cd ' Muon ciu thut ba bai tOr tuyit ciia Hd Chi Minh: Tren dfli ngan van diiu cay ding/ Cay ding chi bing mat tudo/Moi viic mdi Ifli khdng tU chii/Se cl^o ngufli dit tua trau bd', Mic du Cu Hd viet tu nhUng xa hdi ngiy khdng hiim trudng hop ngufli thiiu tU chu hoic khdng dUoc tif chu Sii7l-niANS3/ZI12