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Qlghim eiiu ''''JNI» del S6 5 (242) 2C GIAO DUG PHAP LUAT CHO HOC SINH TRUNG HOC PHliTHfiNG NHlTTHE NAO • ThS P 6 CHf HlfU * Bao diic, loi sdng cua hoc sinh phd thong dMc hinh thdnh td mdi tnidng gia din[.]
Qlghim eiiu - 'JNI» del S6 (242) - 2C GIAO DUG PHAP LUAT CHO HOC SINH TRUNG HOC PHliTHfiNG NHlTTHE NAO • ThS P CHf HlfU * Bao diic, loi sdng cua hoc sinh phd thong dMc hinh thdnh td mdi tnidng gia dinh, nhd trUdng vd xd hgi, dd, moi trUdng gido due cua nhd trUdng ddng vai Iro quan trgng, gop phdn to Idn doi vdi si/phdt trim todn dien cua the he tri Tuy nhien, tinh trgng xudng cap oe dgo ddc, lot sdng, tgi phgm vd bgo lUc mgt bg phdn hgc smh trung hgc thong dang xdy ra, gdy lo ldng, bi2c xuc dii ludn xd hgi Day td dieu trdn trd khong chi cua rieng Ngdnh Gido due, md Id trdch nhiem cua cdc cdp, cdc ngdnh, dd khong the thieu vai tro ciia cdc cd quan thi/c hien cdng tdc phd bien, gido due phap lugt Thiic t r a n g ve dao dtfc, loi song, t i n h t r a n g vi p h a m p h a p l u a t cua hpc s i n h t r u n g hpc p h o t h o n g va nhiJng n g u y e n n h a n chii yeu Gan day bao chi phan anh tinh trang bao Iflc xay mpt bp phdn hoc sinh trung hoc phd thong dang trd nen nghiem trpng vd dang Iflu tam hdn bao gid het Khong chi nhflng nam sinh thich sfl dung "ndm dam" de noi chuyen, ma gid day xu hfldng nfl sinh diing vu Iflc cung trd nen phd bien Rat nhieu trfldng hdp hpc sinh trung hpc pham tpi giet ngfldi, da phan cac em deu "dinh" vao game, do, cha me va nhflng ngfldi xung quanh deu nghi rdng nhflng em ngoan Dang bao dpng la loi song ciia mpt bp phan hoc sinh trung hpc thong hien rat ich ky, thd d, vo cam, thieu traeh nhiem, a dua theo nhieu xu hfldng hfldng thu vat chat, Ifldi phan dau da khien hp de va'p phai nhflng loi ldm khong dang co Khi cac nfl sinh lao vao danh nhau, thi cac nam sinh CO mat vfla quay video, vfla la het co vu E I Ddn chu & Phdp ludt rat nhiet tinh, Khong chu trpng viec hpc tl ren luyen ve dao dflc, loi song, mpt bp phdnh sinh phd thong lai rat nhay cam vdi viec da me am nhae, vui chdi giai tri mpt each qua d Cac em co the sdn sang thau dem de tim ca giac ao cac tro chdi game, thich sflu tai nhay nhot, ho het theo nhflng dieu nhae b liia, ky cong sflu tam va tim hieu ve cac nhi vat, dien vicn ca si, ngfldi mau nfldc i nfldc ngoai hdn la tim hi§u lich sii da'u trai each mang ciia dan toe Ndi ve mpt so'bieu hien vi pham dao diic,l song, toi pham hpc sinh thong hii nay, co y kien nhan xet rang, no dfldc xud't ph tfl loi song ich ky, ham hflcing thu, dua di chay theo cac gia tri vat chat, dan den si nhang hpc tap, rdi sa vao dfldng te nani hoi va pham tpi Ngoai ra, mot bp phan khfii nho hpc sinh bieu hien lech lae ve dao dflc,l song dang lo ngai, nhfl thieu ton trpng thay giao, coi thfldng ky luat nha trfldng, thifiB xuyen noi tuc, chiii the, thfch the hien bi * Dai hoc Hdi pa ^flqhUn eiia • ^Nm doi ;han mpt each thai qua Mpt va'n de nhflc ihoi dang bao dpng hpc sinh thong jiien la tinh trang "nghien" chdi game, phat Tuy la mot hinh thflc giai tri, phu hdp /di Ifla tudi, nhflng neu qua dam me, khdng Ifldc kiem soat, nghien chdi game, chat qua da, :hi tac dung ngfldc lai dp tudi dang ^ai doan hinh nhan each, tiep can /di qua nhieu thfl giai tri khong lanh manh va oao Iflc, se khi§'n cho cac em de hi lech lac ve nhan each, hanh dong theo ban ndng va ra't de :6 hanh vi bao Iflc bi kich dpng 86 (242)-2012 hpc phd thong dang dfldc coi la van de "nhflc nhoi" cua xa hpi, vi "tre em horn se thay the chung ta tfldng lai", De xay nhieu trfldng hpp vi pham phap luat d tuoi hoc tro cung CO mpt phan loi tfl ngfldi Idn, Chflng ta dang qua quan tam den viec phat trien kmh te cua dat nfldc, nhflng lai quen mat van de ma ca the gidi dang lo lang, la vdn hoa cua the he tre, Mpi eachflngxfl hien deu xuat phat tfl vdn hoa ca, Ngay nhu van hoa dpc ciia cac em rd't kem, tfl sfl ye'u kem dan den nhieu suy nghi khdng sau sdc ve xa hoi va co nhflng viec lam vo van hoa Tfl v6 vdn hoa ddn den hien tfldng vd cam xa hpi va co nhieu hanh dpng khong nhan van Mpt yeu to nfla khien hpc sinh vfldng phai ap Iflc va co nhflng suy nghi bd't can quang thdi gian dau cua cupc ddi Id cac em dang phai tham gia mot cupc dua vao trfldng chuyen, ldp chon, cupc dua vao dai hpc hodc pha'n da'u de di du hoc D6 la cuoc chay dua khong mong muon, Sau 12 nam hpc tap, neu khong thi dau vao dai hpc coi nhfl cdng coc, nhflng suy nghi khien eae em chdn nan vd bd't can cupc song Dieu cung rd't nguy hiem vd co the dan den nhflng hanh vi pham tpi Bcii vay, muon han che dfldc hien tUdng hpc sinh vi pham phdp ludt, can phai nang cao trdch nhiem ciia te bao gia dinh, bo me hay quan tam tdi eon cai nhieu hdn nfla va dflng qua quan tam tdi viec lam giau, dflng vi nhflng ao tfldng hay si dien hao ma tao nhflng ap Iflc khong dang co cho cai Theo mpt chuyen gia tam ly nhan dinh, mot nguyen nhan khde cdn tinh den la d Ifla tudi npc sinh trung hoc phd thong, cac em da trai qua giai doan ddy thi, ve cd ban giong nhfl ngfldi Idn, nhien, cflng co nhflng thuan ldi /a kho khan rieng Ve tam ly cac em mud'n cam nhan minh la ngfldi 16n, dfldc suy nghT va lam Viec nhfl ngfldi 16n Tfl nhflng suy nghi nen apt phat CO nhflng hanh vi mao hiem nhfl dua ie may, ban khdng hai long ve mot lieu gi do, sdn sdng c6 cac hanh vi bao Iflc , thfldng CO nhflng mau thudn va hanh vi chong io'i bo me, anh chi gia dinh, bo nhd li Mpt nguyen nhan nfla khiS'n tam ly cua npc sinh d Ifla tuoi la thfldng co nhflng viec 'am qua vdi Ifla tuoi, la sfl cam nhdn ro rang /e sinh ly khde gidi cua minh, thich to mo, :hich khdm pha, vdy, cac em thfldng bi Ifla /a "kham pha" trdng nhd nghi, khach san de :am nhan cupc song nhu ngfldi Idn Cac em nghi rdng, ngfldi Idn lam dfldc, thi minh cung Hien tai, tinh trang vi pham phap ludt vd am dfldc, tijf ddn den nhieu hdnh vi sai trai pham tpi cua hpc sinh phd thong trung hpc Ci mpt goc nhin khac, van de dao dflc xuong ngdy cang gia tdng ca ve so lUdng va tfnh cha't, :ap vd vi pham phap luat cua hpc sinh trung mflc dp nghiem trpng Theo thdng ke ciia cdc cd Ddn chd & Phdp ludt Q l Qlghien eiia • ^ M W doi quan chflc ndng TP Ha Npi, tfl nam 2008 den nay, da phat hien, xii ly 968 ddi tfldng Ifla tudi ngoi tren ghe nha trfldng vi pham phap ludt hinh sfl (rieng nam 2011 da phat hien, xfl ly 110 doi tfldng) CAc hanh vi vi pham phap luat va pham tpi cua hoc sinh phd thong chu yeu bao gdm cac hanh vi xam pham tinh mang, sfle khoe, nhan pham, danh dfl cua ngfldi nhfl giet ngfldi, cfldp ctia, co y gay thfldng tich, hiep dam Tpi pham Ifla tudi hoc dfldng cdn tham gia eae d nhom tpi pham cfldp, cfldp giat tai san, trpm cap tai san de lay tien phuc vu cac nhu cau ctia ed nhan; gay rd^i trdt tfl cong cpng, tu tap cac bdng nhom, dung dao, kiem de giai quyet cac mau thudn Tfl nam 2010 den nay, co 42 vu hpe sinh tu tap danh gay hdu qua nghiem trpng, CO vu giet ngfldi chi vi nhflng mau thuan rat nhd sinh boat vd hpc tap Dang ehu y Id eo nhieu vu hpc sinh nfl danh nhau, lot qudn ao, dung dien thoai ghi hinh rdi phat tan len mang gay tam ly hoang mang, lo ngai cho phu huynh va bu!c xuc dfl luan Nguyen nhan chu yeu dfldc xac dinh trfldc het la tfl phia gia dinh, bcii moi trfldng song gia dinh co tdc dpng dau tien va anh hflcing sau sac tdi qua trinh phat trie'n nhan each cua cac em Ben canh do, viec quan ly hoc sinh cae nha trfldng cdn nhieu thieu sot, tac dpng cua xa hpi va ciing chinh ban than ngfldi vi pham Dd'i vdi moi trfldng giao due cua gia dinh, neu cac bac phu huynh quan tam den con, chac chdn se biet minh hoc hanh sao, quan he ban be the nao Hien nay, nhieu cha me ra't gioi kinh doanh va cfl nghi cho tien tieu thoai mai la qua dii Nhieu bd' me I Ddn chu & Phdp ludt 86 (242) - 20| cd quan cong an gpi hoi thi mdi nga ngtta rj rdng, minh toan cho tien dd di chdi chij khong phai la di hpc Theo mot chuyen gia tart ly, viec nhan nhflng diem khac thfldng cua tre la rat quan trpng, Neu tha'y minh hay ddng ciia phdng mpt each bi mat, gpi di6n thoai, mpt so hanh dpng la nhieu hdn binh thfldng thi c^n quan tam, theo doi Nhat la vfi Ifla tudi hpc sinh trung hpc phd thong, cac b^ phu huynh cdn phai biet minh chdi vdi ai, chdi nhfl the nao de co nhflng dinh hfldng cin thiet Khi mpt dfla tre khong dfldc giao due, khong biet sd vi hi bo me danh dap qua nhieu den mflc chai Ii, thi cac em se hanh dong theo quan tinh Tiep xuc vdi phim anh baoliilc, vdi hanh vi bdn giet vo tpi va tren game ditdc mo ta mpt each ky Ifldng, lai cd kha ndng kiem che kem, nen gap nhflng tinh huong that ngoai ddi song, cac em de bj kich dpng vd hanh xxi theo quan tinh, chem giet nhfl luc dang chdi game Mot sd pham nhan pham tpi giet ngUdi hi nghien game online dfldc tiep xuc cho biet, cdch hdnh x\L bi anh hflcing ndng hk game Khi hi tan cong thflc ngoai ddi, cac em tflcing tfldng den canh game va hanh xii nhfl each minh lam the gidi ao Chung ta thfldng len an va kiem soat chat che van hoa pham ddi truy vi no tac dpng xdu den gidi tre, nhflng nhflng tro chdi, chdi mang tinh chat bao Iflc khong dfldc kiem tra dung mflc mpt goc dp khac, thi vai trd giao diic cm nha trfldng va xa hpi doi vdi gidi tre hien CO phan md nhat neu nhfl khong muon noi la budng long Co ve nhfl nhd trUdng chi chii tap trung vao nhoi nhet kien thflc de 'Qlghiin eiia • Q'foo^ dSi 86 (242)-2012 Schay theo tich nhieu hdn la day cac em ve nhan each, ve vdn hoa flng xii, ve traeh hihiem cong dan doi vdi xa hpi Phfldng phap -giao due truyen thong "tien hpc le, hdu hpc van" cua nen giao due xfla thi bay gid dang bi coi la ldi thdi, lac hau Dieu dan den mpt he qua la cho 16 nhflng san phdm giao due meo mo ve nhan each Mot bp phdn gidi tre song !nhat, thd d vo traeh nhiem vdi gia dinh, cpng 'ddng va xd hpi Van hoa flng xu xudng ca'p :tham hai Ranh gidi gifla thay - tro, cha me icon cai, tren • dfldi da khong cdn mflc thfldc, iKhien cho gidi tre khdng cd nhflng "td'm gfldng" :de hpc tap va de dang bi tdc dpng bcii nhflng thfl vdn hoa ngoai lai dan vdi mpt sdbidn bao, hinh ve xuat hien tren cac triic dfldng giao thong Nhflng dieu la rat can thiet, nhflng hieu qua khong dfldc nhfl mong mudn Ddi vdi cac hpc sinh d pho, thj xa, viec cac em thfldng xuyen gap cac bien bao, hinh ve, hay viec tham gia giao thong se giup hpc sinh nhd lau, nhd ky va co tdc dung giao due rat Idn Nhflng vdi hau het hpc sinh ci nong thon, cac hinh ve, cac bien bao, cac quy dinh ludt giao thong ludn la sfl md hd, xa la, nha't la tfl bac trung hpc cd sd trd xuong, cpng vdi y thflc ciia ngfldi than gia dinh, cua cpng ddng lang xdm viec tham gia giao thdng, nen nhflng kie'n thflc ve an todn giao thong chang khac ndo "nfldc d^u vit" Thtfc trang cong tac giao due phap Vi the, eae em thfldng hoc trfldc quen sau, luat cho hpc sinh thdng trung hpc tham chi vfla hoc xong la quen nhfl chfla bao gid dfldc hpc, hien Viec gido due phap luat vdi hpc sinh nong Gan day, nan bao Iflc hoc dfldng trd !thanh mdi lo, sfl nhflc nhoi cho toan xa hpi, thon ngdy cdng rdi vdo hinh thflc y thflc •ngfldi ta mdi lai nhde nhieu vd de cap den viec cha'p hanh phap luat ciia ngfldi nong dan chfla giao due phdp ludt nhd trfldng cao, nhd't la phap luat ve giao thong, phap luat thong, bdi xet cho cung, ngoai yeu td ve each ve da't dai, ve hon nhan gia dinh Viec giao song, cdch giao due gia dinh, thi dung la due phap ludt khong deu dan, chi dien viec hieu bie't ve phap luat md hd, chfla day tflng thdi diem nha't dinh, ca nha du da dan den y thflc cha'p hdnh phdp luat ciia trfldng thi viec giao due phap luat cung khong mpt bo phan gidi tre rd't kem, tham chi coi thfldng xuyen vd khong dfldc chu Sau thfldng phap luat Chi den bi bdt gifl, ra't may nam tieu hpe, trung hpc cd sd, roi trung nhieu so' mdi meu mao khoe va nhan hpc phd thong cung chi hpc loang thoang, qua ra, kien thflc mu md, tham chi sai lech ve phap loa, len de'n ldp 12 mdi dfldc hpc tiep vdi cae luat cua minh chinh la nguyen nhan khien nganh luat, cac ehe dinh phap luat Doi vdi dia hanh dpng trd nen lieu linh, thie'u kiem soat bdn cdc tinh mien nui, bien gidi, hien ciing c6 Do tinh ed'p thiet siy, phap ludt dd dfldc dfla vdo khd nhieu cac van de xa hpi phat sinh nhfl tinh giang day eae nha trfldng thdng trang tao hon, chat phd rflng lam nfldng ray, Ngay tfl bac hpe mlu giao, tieu hpe den trung dfldng khong biet nhflng bien bdo giao thong, hpe cd sd, hpc sinh da bdt dau dfldc lam quen tai trdng cay thuoc phien la ngfldi dan Ddn chCi & Phdp ludt I Qlghien eita • Qftw^ doi thieu hieu biet nhflng npi dung cd ban ve Ludt Hdn nhan vd Gia dinh, Luat Bao ve vd phat trien rflng, Ludt Giao thong, Luat Phong chong ma Xud't phat tfl dieu kien dja ly, dja hinh hiem trd va hau phfle tap, viec hpc tdp ciia hpc sinh cl dia ban mien nui, bien gidi thfldng gap nhieu kho khdn, ben canh d6, cac em phai tham gia lao dpng sdm de kiem sdng eflng gia dinh, nen it co ed hpi tiep cdn, tim hieu cac npi dung lien quan den phap ludt Ben eanh do, khong it phong tuc, tdp qudn lae hau tfl hang ngan ddi van "dn sau, bam chdc" vao nep an, nep 6, nep nghi ciia mot bp phdn ngfldi dan (trong co hpc sinh), nen hp vdn chfla cd thoi quen, hanh vi flng xii theo nhflng quy dinh ciia phdp ludt, thdm chi ldm sai lam trai phap luat ma vdn "dflng dflng" khdng biet! Hien nay, he thong phdp ludt dflde giang day khd ddy du mdn "Gido due cong dan" ldp 12 The nhflng, tren thflc te, viec giang day phap luat nha trfldng phd thong, ke ea ldp 12 dang co rat nhieu dieu dang noi Ve cd ban, nhflng nganh luat, nhflng che dinh phap luat dfldc dfla vdo day la nhflng kien thflc luat quan trpng va tfldng doi gan gui vdi cupc song sau cua hoc sinh vao ddi, nhflng dang tiec, vdi khoi hpc sinh euoi cap trung hpc phd thong, cdc em khong man ma gi vdi mon hpc ndy Trong cae gid hpc, mdc du gido vien vdn co gdng giang giai de dfla nhijtng vi du sinh dpng nhd't, gan giii nha't nhdm giup hpc sinh ndm dfldc mot so kien thflc cd ban, nhflng phan phap ludt dfldc giang day vao ndm cudi ca'p, la llic hoc sinh chi lo cho viec dn tap cac mon thi tdt nghiep va thi dai hpc, nen hau nhU B l Ddn chu & Phdp ludt 86 5(242r-20f cac em khong tap trung de hoc phap luat ] the nhflng gid hoc ve phap ludt khong co hie qua Them vao do, hdu het giao vien cac b mon khac deu eho rdng, ddi vdi hpc sinh, jii can thiet nhd't la phai dfldc cung cap kie thflc ctia mpt so' mon hpc quan trpng cho tfldn lai ciia cac em, nen thfldng xuyen tuyen truyl cho cac em tfl tfldng hpe lech, khong deu ca mon, ddn den coi thfldng mon "Giao due cod dan" Ban than nhflng ngfldi day mon "Giai due cong dan", nhieu ngfldi cung co tfl tflclnj nhfl the nen khong doi hoi hpc sinh phai hoc len Idp day qua loa va cho didm tdng ket ti cao, nhieu ngfldi khac lai giang day kho cilng khdng lay dfldc nhflng vi du sinh dpng tron| ddi sdng thflc te', lam cho bai giang ra't kho tiej thu, tiet hpc rat nang ne i* Mpt dieu bat cap chfldng trinh "Giai due cong ddn" cu la dfla vao giang day tronf ldp 12 tat ea 10 nganh luat deu Id van ban lual vd dfldi ludt dfldc ban hanh tfl nam 1992 vi trfldc, nhieu bp luat va luat da dilft sfla doi vd bo sung nhieu lan, nhieu dieu lual da dfldc bo di hodc thay ddi rat nhieu va khoni the ap dung vao thflc tien hien nfla, tli van dfldc mang giang day cho hpc sinh M may, dieu da dfldc khde phuc chUdi^ trinh sach giao khoa "Giao due cong dan" mdi Song chfldng trinh sach "Giao due c6n{ ddn" mdi, kien thflc phap ludt nhieu hdn thong dung hdn, nhflng khong sau nhfl chfldn! trinh cu, nen hpc smh cung chi ndm kha si Ifldc, dai khai ve mot so' quy dinh phap luat Vdi nhflng kie'n thflc cd ban dd, neu chu y, h(" sinh ciing co the ndm dflde mpt each chui^ nha't npi dung cua he thong phap ludt Vie Tlghiin eiia • ^NU^ dii Nam, CO the bie't dfldc nhflng viec lam nao la dung, viec ^ sai giao tiep flng xii hang Tuy nhien, ne'u chi dflng lai d viec thay d6i chfldng trinh md khong thfldng xuyen bdi dfldng kien thflc phap luat cho gido vien va khdng quan tam dflng mflc, thi cung chdng thd giup hpc sinh eo nhflng hieu biet toi thieu ve phap luat va xay dflng dflde y thflc chap hanh phap ludt td't xa hpi Co le, lue mpi ngfldi dang noi den viec coi nhe gido due dao dflc vd phdp luat, coi nhe viec giao due nhan each, loi song cho hpc sinh nha trfldng, ma chi chfl tam vdo day kien thflc de chay theo tich, ddn den nhflng thdi hu tat xa'u, nhflng viec Iam pham phdp cang nhieu ciia thieu nien, hoc sinh, thi c^n xem xet, ddnh gia tong the vai tro ciia no mon hpc "Giao due cong dan", cua viec giang day phap ludt nha trfldng thdng Gido due phap ludt khdng chi dfldc giang day theo lo'i truyen thoang, md phai dflde thflc hien thfldng xuyen bang cdc hoat dpng ngoai khoa trUdng hpc nhfl: Td chflc cac :upe thi tim hieu ve phap luat, dfla cac tinh huong flng xfl, cdc tieu phdm, ede buoi ndi :huyen chuyen de de ndng cao cha't Ifldng mon hpc Mot so' giai phap nham nang cao hieu ^ua cong tac giao due phap luat cho hpc sinh trung hoc thong Theo chung toi, muon nang cao y thflc phap udt cho hpc sinh trung hoc phd thong can phai }hdi hdp ddng bo cdc giai phap nhdm nang cao li^u qua cua giao due phap ludt nhd Tfldng vdi ndng cao hieu qua cong tde giao due lao diic, lo'i song hpc sinh thong hien 86 (242)-2012 nay, gan viec nang cao cha't Ifldng, hieu qua giang day va hpc tap cac mon giao due cong ddn, dao dflc vdi nang cao hieu qua cong tac phd bien, giao due cho hoc sinh Lrung hpc phd thong TrUdc hit, cdn ndng cao chdt liidng day ud hoc mon hoc "Gido due cong ddn" cdc triidng thong De tao cho hpc sinh y thflc "Sdng, Iam viec theo Hien phap vd phap ludt", cdc em can phai dUdc giao due phap luat den ndi den chon tfl Iflc eon ngdi tren ghe nha trfldng thong Vi vay, cung vdi viec tang efldng dpi ngu giao vien chuyen traeh va nang cao cha't Ifldng, hieu qua giao due phap luat ci nhd trfldng thdng va npi tru, cdc dia phfldng cdn da dang hod hinh thflc, bien phap giao due, tuyen truyen vd phd bie'n phdp ludt, chfl trpng cac hinh thflc giao due trflc quan sinh dpng, phfl hdp vdi tflng Ifla tuoi, tam sinh ly vd nhdn thflc eiia hpc sinh Mat khac, can phoi hdp chat che gifla gia dinh, nhd trfldng va xa hpi, nhd't la phat huy vai tro, traeh nhiem cua cdc td chflc doan, dpi, hpi viee tuyen truyen, giao due, bien vd ndng cao kien thflc phdp ludt cho cac em Cac giai phap de viec day va hoc mon "Giao due cong dan" dat hieu qua thiet thfle la; - Can doi mdi phfldng phap day vd hpc phap ludt theo hfldng nang cao tinh chu dpng, tich cflc ciia hpc sinh vd tinh van dung kien thflc da hpc vao thflc tien, thfldng xuyen soat noi dung cac giao trinh giang day, Hodn thien chfldng trinh, sach giao khoa tai lieu giang day mdn "Giao due cong dan" phfl hdp, bdi le, day la mpt nhflng ngudn cung ca'p tri thflc Ddn chu & Phdp ludt I Qlghien eiia • ^rae^ doi 86 (242)-201; phap luat cho hpc sinh, gop phan xay dflng va giao due phap ludt Ngdnh Giao due hinh nhan each hpc sinh, nhan each do, chu kien toan td ehflc doi ngi ngfldi cdng dan xa hpi mdi, Chfldng trinh can bp lam cong tde phd bien, giao due phaj giao due phap ludt nha trfldng phai dam luat Cling vdi dpi ngu edn bp lam eong tac phaf bao cung cap cho hgc sinh nhflng kien thflc cd che cf cac ed quan quan ly giao due, cac cd sc ban vd phap luat, vai tro va tac dpng ciia phap giao due Cung ed, md rpng life Ifldng tham gia luat ddi sdng xa hpi, dam bao sfl thdng phd bien, giao due phap luat Ngoai dpi ngu nhat gifla nhflng gia trj dao dfle va gia tri phap giao vicn day mon "Giao due cdng dan" luat, phu hdp vdi ddc didm nhan thflc vd tdm, cac trfldng hpc, can phoi ket hdp vdi dpi ngii bao cao vien, tuyen truyen vien phap luat; cac smh ly ciia Ifla ludi hpc sinh - Tang efldng long ghep, ket hdp phd bien, chuyen gia lam eong tac phap luat Tang cUdng ndng lUc cho dpi ngu cdn bg giao due phdp ludt vao cac hinh thflc sinh hoat, hoat dpng ngoai khoa, tao dieu kien cho hpc lam cong tac phd bien, giao due phdp luat To sinh tham gia cac ddt sinh hoat chinh trj, phdp chflc tap huan kien thflc phap ludt vd nghiep ly Hinh thflc td chflc cac hoat dpng ngoai khoa vu phd bien phap ludt eho dpi ngu can bp lam va c:ir boat dpng ngoai gid len ldp gdm: Thi tim cong tac tuyen truyen phd bien, giao due phap hieu phap luat bang cac bdi viet, ve tranh, ludt cae cd quan quan ly giao due Cung ed'p tai sang tac van, thd; noi chuyen chuyen de; long lieu ve nghiep vu phd bien, giao due phap luat ghep phd bien phap luat cdc tiet chao cd, cho tflng nhom doi tfldng thpc hien cong tac sinh hoat ldp; xem cac phdng sfl lien quan den tuyen truyen, phd bie'n, giao due phdp luat viec chap hdnh phdp ludt cua cong dan; ky cam Ben eanh do, edn tiep tuc xay dflng tu sach ket cha'p hdnh phdp luat; tham quan thflc te phdp ludt d cae trfldng hpc, nang cao chjlt eae phien toa xet xfl vj men vi pham Ifldng quan ly va khai thac tii sach phdp luat, thfldng xuyen tuyen truyen van dpng cdn bo, phap ludt - Kien toan dpi ngu gido vien giang day mon giao vien, cong nhan vien va ngfldi hoc doc, tim "Gido due cdng ddn" To chflc bdi dfldng, nang hieu, bd sung cac tai lieu, sach, bao phap Iy ciia eao trinh dp chuyen mon, phfldng phdp giang tli sach phap luat - Chfl trpng tang efldng long ghep cac noi day va cap nhat kien thfle phap ludt chd gido vien Bien soan cac sach tham khao, cde sach dung giao due phap luat cac boat dpng he thong hoa van ban quy pham phap luat theo ngoai khoa bdng nhieu hinh thflc nhU to chile tflng chuyen de Dinh ky td chflc thi giao vien Idng ghep gidi thieu vdn ban phap ludt m6i day gioi, hpc sinh gidi mon giao due cong dan cac budi sinh hoat thfldng ky; td chflc cac Hal Id, ndng cao hieu qud cong tdc biencupc quan tuyen truyen, cd dpng; long ghep noi dung phap luat cac cupc thi vdn hoa, gido due nhd triidng • Xay dflng, cung cd, kien toan vd md rpng van nghe d cd quan, dia phfldng, trfldng hoc dpi ngu can bp thflc hien cong tac phd bien V.V CI I Ddn chii & PhdD ludt ... nhijtng vi du sinh dpng nhd''t, gan giii nha''t nhdm giup hpc sinh ndm dfldc mot so kien thflc cd ban, nhflng phan phap ludt dfldc giang day vao ndm cudi ca''p, la llic hoc sinh chi lo cho viec dn... hoi hpc sinh phai hoc len Idp day qua loa va cho didm tdng ket ti cao, nhieu ngfldi khac lai giang day kho cilng khdng lay dfldc nhflng vi du sinh dpng tron| ddi sdng thflc te'', lam cho bai giang... phap nham nang cao hieu ^ua cong tac giao due phap luat cho hpc sinh trung hoc thong Theo chung toi, muon nang cao y thflc phap udt cho hpc sinh trung hoc phd thong can phai }hdi hdp ddng bo cdc