a N6HIENC0U Tao l i p thdi quen mdi trong hoat tfdng hpc t i p v l lao tfdng eho hpc sinh Ifla tuoi n i y can quan t i m tfln v i le duy tri t inh d m s3n ed, d e t r i i ngh i lm cua b i n t h i n hp[.]
a N6HIENC0U_ Tao l i p thdi quen mdi hoat tfdng hpc t i p v l lao tfdng eho hpc sinh Ifla tuoi n i y can quan t i m tfln v i l e tri tinh d m s3n ed, d e t r i i n g h i l m cua b i n t h i n hpc sinh Thdi quen tdt de tfflpe cflng cd v l p h i t trien t h i n h nhflng tfle trung cfla Idi sdng t d t tfch cue Ngupc lai, nhflng thdi quen xau n l u khdng tfupc khic phuc ngay, se dan den thdi h u hdng, suy t h o i i n h i n d c h nhanh chdng Vf du, d tudi THPT thdi quen ham choi, tfua ddi, nhu cau t i l u dflng va hudng thu v i t chat q u i sdm se d i n tfln d c h i n h vi vl pham p h i p luat Ldi sdng tieh cflc d Ifla tudi THPT se tao nen t i n g dung d i n cho hoat ddng sau n i y cfla hp, Idi sdng I l n h manh tfem lai tinh e l m , t i m hdn s i n g va n i l m vui cho c i c em Gilo due p h i p l u i t cflng n h u d c ndi dung g i l o due khac e i n khai t h i c nhflng t h i manh v l tinh d m , thdi quen, Idl sdng tfch cpc cua Ifla tudi Ndi dung v l phuong thUe g i l o dpe p h i p l u i t c l n hinh t h i n h tinh d m t u n h i l n cfla hpc sinh ddl vdi d c vSn tfl p h i p l u i t bude tflu tao l i p h i n h vi v l thdi quen tdt t f l v i i c c h i p h i n h ele y l u e l u r i t t h i l t thuc tfdi vdi tfdi sdng cfla d c em • Vi mdi tn/dng giao tiip Cflng vdi q u i trinh sdng cfla minh, hpc sinh THPT cd pham vi giao t i l p d n g rdng md, cu t h i : nhdm ban n g i y d n g cd sfl lua chpn cao v l d e t i l u chf, su k h i n g tfinh v l uy tin nhdm cflng nhu nhu d u tfupc n h i l u iigudi quy m i n n g i y cling t i n g l i n Pham vl d e quan h i n g i y eing rdng md, ndi dung giao t i l p n g i y d n g phflt tap, cflng vdi c i c chfl d l hpc t i p , d c ndi dung v l xa hdi, ehinh tri., v i n h o i , ngutrt, gidi tfnh, tinh t a n , tinh y^u tfl trd t h i n h chu tfl chfnh giao t i l p cfla hoc sinh THPT O l e b i l t , giai tfoan hi^n nay, su bflng nd cdng ngh& thdng tin v l t r u y i n thdng tfa I l m cho thdng tin tfln vdi Ifla tudi ddn dap va t h i l u dinh hudng Y l u t d n i y mdt mat tao tfilu k i l n t h u i n Ipi eho cdng t i e giao due phap luat nnat khie cung g i y khd k h i n cho nhflng n g f l ^ I l m cdng t i c g i l o due, d i e b i l t la cha me hpe sinh Mdi trUdng l o h i l n qua mang Internet tfang trd t h i n h mpt van tfl rat khd q u i n li giao due bdi nd cd nhflng d i e ^ I m r i t k h i c so vdi mdi trudng co dien, v i y d n p h i i cd d c h t i l p d n neng ddi vdi mdi trudng gllo due * Vi ddc diim nhdn cddt Ndi bat I I s p p h l t trien t u y thfle dang dan c h i l m xu hudng chfnh cac thudc tfnh n h i n d c h Nhu e l u tim h i l u v l nhflng tfae diem t i m If cfla b i n t h i n , v l muc tflch sdng, udc m o v l hoai bao tfa giup d c em cd nhu eau k h I m p h i b i n t h i n , cflng n h u tim h i l u nhflng ngUdi xung quanh Tuy n h i l n , chat 22-nUUHQCGUODVC lucmg cua su tflnh g i i b i n t h i n hpc sinh edn n i n g d m tinh, h o l e q u i cUdng d i l u , h o l e thien lech gifla c i c g i i tn chung va rieng, cflng n h u thien l ^ h tflnh g i i d i tdt h o l e c i i x i u Nhd v i o q u i trinh hpc t i p (tich tu k i l n thfle va ki n i n g ) t h i gidi quan cfla hpc sinh THPT tfa p h i t t r i l n v l c h u y i n b i l n v l c h i t Bilu hien la t i l p c l n cae v i n d l cfla hpe t i p hay cudc sdng, ele em tfa if giai b i n g nhflng n g u y i n tic chung, dan hinh d c h t i l p c l n g i l i thfch v i n tfe b i n g d c quy l u i t khach quan cfla nd thdng qua h^ thdng tn thflt khoa hpc m l d c em tfUpc hpc Odi vdi d c hoat tfdng g i l o d u e d n quan t i m d i n mOt tfd trudng t h i n h eua n h i n d c h tfl lua chon ele gill p h i p thfch hpp dua tren nguy&n t i c tdn trong, y l u d u cao tfdi vdi hpc sinh • Mdt sd biiu hiin tdm llcda hgc sinh yiu kim dgo ddc di vi phgm {Atdp ludt Mdt nhflng muc t i l u cao c l cfla g i l o dpe I I d u b i o v l ngan c h i n ele h i n h vi, b i l u h i l n cd xu hudng t h i l u tich c u t cfla eon ngUdi Bdi viA q u i trinh g i l o duc t r i em, vi&c n i y rat quan trpng, mIe du g i l o due p h i p l u i t khdng tfit trpng t i m v i o viec xfl If vi pham, m i chfl y l u I I ngan c h i n v l t i e tfdng v i o n h i n thfle hinh t h i n h thdi quen tfch cflc Tuy n h i l n , edng t i e g i l o due p h i p l u i t can hilu ro d e v i n tfe lien quan n h u t i m li, y thfle nguyin vpng, thdi quen, d i l u kidn sdng cfla ddi tupng d l g i l o due cd h i l u q u i Theo d c k i t q u i n g h i l n eflu g i n tflydViet Nam (Tran Trpng Thuy, Nguyin Sinh Huy, Nguyen Tflng L i m ], q u i trinh d i l n b i l n t i m If t f l hpc sinh binh t h u d n g t h i n h hpe sinh y l u k i m dao tfflc d i l n n h u sau: 1} giai tfoan t i p n h l l m , hpc sinh bj d m dd, khdng cd k h i n i n g d l k h i n g trfldc thdi xau, b i t tfau cd b i l u h i l n budng t h i ; 2) gial tfoan p h i t t r i l n g d m nhflng hoat tfdng tilu cue d i n c h i l m uu t h i trcKig ddi sdng hpe sinh y l u k i m ; 3) giai doan nghi#m trpng, nhflng hoat tfdng tilu cue trd t h i n h chfl y l u ddi sdng va dan tfln sfl b i l n c h i t v l nhan d c h Mpt sd b i l u hi^n t i m If de n h i n b i l t cfla hpc sinh yeu kem dao tfflc; hanh vl cfla t r i khd g i l o due thudng ex nhu d u I n tupng, nhu d u t u khSng tfjnh (mdt each bat binh thudng q u y l t djnh) Tim li p h i n x l hdi, ehdng ddi mpi d i l u binh thudng trd t h i n h y l u td thdng trj mpi h i n h vi Tinh d c h khdng dn djnh, suy nghi va h i n h vi t h i l u xu hfldrig x l hdi lanh manh T h i i d p b i t c h i p mpi I n h hudng gllo due, coi thucmg, phfl nhan d c t h i y , ed g i l o , cac n h l g i l o due Ludn xung ddt vdf t i p t h i d e n h l gilo d u e Nhflng n i t tinh d c h x u i t h i l n g i n l i l n vdi vile p h i v d nhflng nguyen tSc co b i n cfla su p h i t t r i l n nhan d c h ^ NGHIlN COU GIAO DUC TRONG HIEN PHAP 1992!••• nhSn thfle xa hdi ndi chung, n g i n h g i l o dye ndi rilng Trong Cflong linh x i y dflng tfit nUdc thdi kl q u i tfd \in CNXH (bd sung, p h i t t r i l n n i m 2011), van k h i n g tfjnh " P h i t t r i l n giao due va dao tao eflng vdi p h i t t r i l n khoa hpc v l cdng ngh& la qudc sleh h i n g dSu" Vi vSy, khdng de gi bd di quy tfinh n i y Tuy n h i l n , n l u gifl lai, d n sfla tfdi nhfl sau:"Nhl nude i D l o t f l m p h i t t r i l n g i l o d u e v i tflo tao cung vdi p h i t t r i l n khoa hpc v l edng ngh& la qudc sleh h i n g tflu" • CIc quy tfjnh k h i e v l sfl m&nh v l muc tieu cfla g i l o due O i l u 35 n i n bd tfl, d i n h cho L u i t G i l o due • CIc ndi dung O i l u 36 n^n lupc bdt tfe ehl t i p trung v i o t r i e h n h i l m eCia N h l nudc q u i n II v l p h i t t r i l n h i thdng g i l o due qudc d i n • O i l u 43 l i l n quan tfln hpp t i e qudc te v l g i l o due khdng n i n cd H i l n p h i p • O i l u 65 v l 66 n i n xem x l t gpp v i o O i l u 59 l i l n quan din q u y i n v l nghia vu hoc t i p cfla cdng din 4.3 N h u t h i , phdi hpp d c tfl x u i t sfla tfdi, bd sung n l u t r l n , tfdng thdi d n c f l v i o Cflong linh x i y dpng d i t nfldc thdi kl q u i tfd l i n CNXH (bd sung, p h i t t r i l n n i m 2011), d c quy tfinh v l g i l o dpe H i l n p h i p sfla ddl s i chl edn tap trung v i o tfilu, mdt tfilu Chflong nhflng quy tfjnh chung, m^t tfilu Chuong nhflng q u y i n v l nghia vu co b i n cfla d n h i n v i edng d i n Cu t h i nhfl sau: Trong Chuong nh(jmg quy tfjnh chung, cd O i l u n h u sau: Nhd nude bdo ddm phdt triin gido due vd ddo tgo cdng phdt triin khoa hoc vd cdng nghi Id qudc sdch hdng ddu TAILI$UTHAMKHAO Thii Duy TuyIn (ehu biln), Nghiin edu ngudi Viit Nam kinh ti thi trudng: Cdc quan diim vd phuang phdp tUp edn, De t i i KXO&IO, H I Ndi, 1995 Vd Quang Phue, MuSn tri huthdnh edng ddn trff, NXB G l l o d p e 1991 Xd hda hod gido duc, NXB Oai hpe Qudc gia, (Tiep theo trang 3i Trong Chuong nhflng q u y i n v l nghia vu co b i n cua d n h i n v l edng d i n , cd O i l u v l g i l o due vdi nhflng k h o i n nhflsau; / Hpc tap Id quyin vd nghia vu eua cdng ddn Gido due tieu hpc Id bdt bude vd miin phi Cha me hodc ngudi gidm hd co trdch nhiim bdo ddm di minh hodn thdnh gido due tieu hgc Nhd nUde phdt triin hi thong gido due gom gido due mdm non, gido due thong, gido due nghi nghiip, gido due dgi hgc theo dinh hudng xdy dung xd hdi hgc tdp, tgo ca hdi vd diiu kiin cho mgi cdng ddn duac hgc tdp suot ddi; thuc hiin ph6 cdp gido due mdm non cho tri em tudi vd phd cdp gido due trung hgc ca sd; phdt triin cdc logi hinh trudng cong ldp trudng ddn ldp, trudng tU thuc vd cdc phuong thdc gido due khdc; gdn phdt triin gido due vdi nhu cdu phdt triin kinh ti-xd hgi; bdo ddm cdn doi vi ca edu trinh dd, ea edu ngdnh nghi ca cdu vung miin; kit hgp gida ddo tgo vd sCrdung Nhd nudc vd xd hdi tgo diiu kiin hoc tdp di hgc sinh ndng khieu dugc phdt triin tdi ndng; tri em khuyit tdt tri em cd hodn cdnh dgc biit khd khdn khdc duac hgc vdn hda vd hpe nghi phu hap Nhd nude bdo ddm quyin tU hgc thudt gidng dgy dgi hgc vd nghiin cUu khoa hpc SUMMARY Based on contents on education set forth in Vietnam Constitution' of 1992, and consulting educational contents prescribed in constitutions of selected countries, the author proposes key amendments and supplements for Vietnam Constitution in both structure and content of relevance to education iiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiMiiiiiniii NhOng d i e tfilm t i m If Ifla tudi cung vdi nhflng b i l u h i l n t i m If cfla hpc sinh y l u k i m tfao tfflc (tuy r i t k h l i q u i t so bd) nhflng I I c l n cfl If luan quan tfl t d chflt ele hoat tfdng g l l o d u e Q iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiriiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii H I Ndi, 2011 Nguyen V i n L^, Nguyin Sinh Huy, G(do due hgcdgicuang, NXB Gilo due 2000 Trln Trpng T>iu9, Nguyin Quang U l n , Tdmll hoc dgi euang, NXB G i l o d u e 1998 Nguyen Sinh Huy, G/dodue/p/,Tii li§u g i l n g day eao hpc, 1996 SUMMARY The author presents key psychological characteristics ofhigh-schoolstudents and stperiences of implementing law education in general education sector Sti79-THiiN64/201Z*23 ... tfdng hpc t i p v l lao tfdng eho hpc sinh Ifla tuoi n i y can quan t i m tfln v i l e tri tinh d m s3n ed, d e t r i i n g h i l m cua b i n t h i n hpc sinh Thdi quen tdt de tfflpe cflng cd... tflydViet Nam (Tran Trpng Thuy, Nguyin Sinh Huy, Nguyen Tflng L i m ], q u i trinh d i l n b i l n t i m If t f l hpc sinh binh t h u d n g t h i n h hpe sinh y l u k i m dao tfflc d i l n n h... 2011 Nguyen V i n L^, Nguyin Sinh Huy, G(do due hgcdgicuang, NXB Gilo due 2000 Trln Trpng T>iu9, Nguyin Quang U l n , Tdmll hoc dgi euang, NXB G i l o d u e 1998 Nguyen Sinh Huy, G/dodue/p/,Tii li§u