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BirdC DAU TIM HIEU MOT SO DAC DIEM TAM LJ CUA GIAO VliN TRIIiING PHD IHDNG DAN IDC NOI IDDIJNHIHAI NGDYlN O TtiS BINH D U C H O I " Ddc diem tdm li (DDTL) chinh Id ede hien h/gng 50 y kien deu chpn mt[.]
BirdC DAU TIM HIEU MOT SO DAC DIEM TAM LJ CUA GIAO VliN TRIIiING PHD IHDNG DAN IDC NOI IDDIJNHIHAI NGDYlN O D dc diem tdm li (DDTL) chinh Id ede hien h/gng TtiS BINH D U C H O I " 50 y kien deu chpn mt>c «dOng"); tu td'ng diem finb thdn, bao gdm nhung qud trinh tdm li £ ) chia diem trung binh ( x ) Chung tdi cdn (nhgn ibuc, cdmxuc, hdnh dgngyehi ), trgng cu vdo cdc muc diem trung binh de xep lopi thuc thai tdm li (ehu y, tdm trgng) vd A^ude tinh tdm li trpng nhu sou; x t u 0-0,99: DDTL khdng dupc bieu (xu hudng, tinh edch, chat vd ndng luc) (1) hien; x t u -1,49: DDTL it dupc bieu hien; xti> Nhung DDTl cua giao vien (GV) cd dnh hudng 1,5-2: DDTL dupc bieu hien ro net [vdi cdng thOc mpnh me Id tdm guong, «kim chi nam" tpo su tinh tf le phdn trdm, tinh trung binh cpng de x u If djnh hudng cho su phdt trien nhdn cdeh ngudi hpc so lieu thu dupc) (xem bdng 1) Viec tim hieu „, ^„., ,,,, ,, j_ GVTnJdng GV Tn/dng THPT Chenh rM-\Ti ' / - ! / _ Bang I: Ket qua khao sat cu the PTDTNTfinh Le H6ng Phong Igch TT OOTL ^ ^ DDTL cua GV truong Thai Nquyen TB TB X X X PTDTNT giijp cho cdc 1,84 0,12 G§n qui, than thien, coi md vdi HS 1,96 nhd nghien cuu, qudn Chu dong, san sang gup dd HS gap kho 0,36 1,64 li gido due cd co sd khan Ironq hoc tap va dc* song hanq nqav xdy dung cdc chuong Co trach nhipm quan tam, theo doi HS 1,48 0,52 trinh d d o t o o , b o i hoc tap va tionq ddi sonq sinh hoat 1,54 0,42 Chan tJnic khonq noi doi HS 1,96 duong, tu boi dudng 1,92 1.48 0.44 Khonq quat m§nq noi khav fn!a mai HS phu hpp nham myc Khong kien, thien vi, xuc pham nhan 0,02 dich ndng cao ehdt 1,88 1,9 pham, xam pham than the HS lupng gido dye mien 0,54 1,44 1,98 Kh6nq sinh tinh yeu (lira doi) v6i HS nui Vl HS cdc trudng N i m ro DDTL, b'nh each, hoan canh, phong tuc 1.98 1,48 0,5 tap quan d i co each imq xii qiao due phu hop PTDTNT phdn nhieu 1,59 0,37 XTB 1,96 sinh sdng khu vyc mien nui thupc vung Sdng / cho thd'y: dd cd sy chenh lech ro rdng sdu, vung x a , vung giua hai trudng (0,37); bieu hien eua nhdm dpc ddn tpc thieu so', cd diem ung x u vdi HS cijo GV Truang PTDTNT tinh E>DTL - xd hpi mang tinh «vung m i ^ " , ddc thu; Thdi Nguyen xep lopi «bieu hien r o " ( x = l , } voy, GV day hpc tpi cdc trudng ndy cdn cd mot so' Thu ty cdc bieu hien sdp xep nhu sou: 1) «C6 DDTL thich ung vdi mdi trudng gidng dpy vd gido trdch nhiem quan tdm, theo ddi HS hgc tap dye rieng eua hp vd ddi sdng sinh hogt"; «ehu ddng, sdn sdng De tim hieu thuc trqng mot so' DDTL cija GV giup dd HS gap khd khdn hgc tap vd Trudng PTDTNT tfnh Thdi Nguyen, chung tdi da tien ddi sdng bdng ngdy" (x = 2); 2) «Khdng ndy sinh hdnh khdo sdnOO GV tpi trudng (PTDTNT tinh tinh yeu (lua ddi) vdi HS", «ndm ro DDTL, finh Thdi Nguyen vd THPT Le Hong F^ong) GV Trudng cdeh, hodn cdnh, phong tyc tap qudn deed edch PTDTNT tinh Thdi Nguyen se tu ddnh gid, ben canh ling xu, gido dye phu bop" {x = l,98); 3) «Gdn dd ed si; so sdnh vdi GV Tnrang THFT Le Hong Phong gui, thdn thien, cdi md vdi HS"; «ehdn thyc, Ididng Cdu hoi khdo sdt chia thdnh muc vdi cdc muc diem cy the: «dung" (2 diem}; «phdn vdn" * Tnrong 6ai hoc sil pham - Dai lioc Ttiai Nguyen (1 diem) «itAdng(^ung"(Odiem) N h u vdy, diem Tapdachi due so 7Id8 100 (ki diem - i/aoi2) td'i choGiao mot nhdm DDTL (khi cd nd( ddi HS" (x=1,9d); 4) «/C/idng qudf mdng, nd( kbdy, mJa mai HS" ( x = I ,92) Nguyen nhdn (xem bdng 2) tdm cho hopt dong su phpm; quan tdm tdi tdm tu, nhu cdu, nguyen vpng cua GV de cd bien phdp ddp ung, dieu chfnh phu hpp; tdng cudng 8dng Nguyen nhdn dnh hudng tdi DDTL cua GV Trudng PTDTNT tinh ^° chuc cde hopt ddng Thdi Nguyen tap the giua cdc GV, g'\Oa G V v d i HS, GVTnJCfng GVTm&ngTHPl Tmng binh nhdm tpo mdi quan PTDTNT t'nh TT Nguyen nhan Le Hong Phong Thai N q u v ^ he t h d n t h i e t , moi X TB X TB TB X n g u d i cd dieu kien S I / hoi nhap va phat Inen cua nen kinh te dupc the hien rd DDTL 1,82 1,86 1,78 van hoa - xa h ^ cua minh; xdy dyng U a tn/cmq, dilu kien not lam viec, cdnq tac 1 1,96 1,96 1,96 mdi trudng hpc tqp C ^ dieu le, quy ch4, quy dinh ciJa Bo, 1,86 1,88 1,9 gdn gui, thdn thien, nqanh GD-OT Doi tughq day hoc va qiao duo Mi/c tgu g i ^ dvic, ke hoach, phuong cham _gl&odyc6timgthcilki Kha nanq qiao t§p 1,94 1,94 1,94 NSnq [gc von c6 cua ban than Tinh each 1,88 10 Quan niem sonq Cac nquvSn nhan khac 1,9 1,96 Bdng cho thd'y: cdc GV deu cho rdng nhijng nguyen nhdn tren cd dnh hudng Idn tdi DDTL eua GV Trong d o , nguyen nhdn Idn nhdt Id «Do mdi trudng, dieu kien noi Idm viec, cdng tdc" ( x = l , ] - bdi neu mdi trudng, dieu kien Idm viec td't se tpo cho GV tdm If thodi mdi, an tdm, yeu men, cd nhiet huyet nghe nghiep, khdng ngung no luc, phd'n ddu ren luyen v u p t q u o mpi khd khdn cdng viec; nguyen nhdn tht> hoi xud't phdt tu «tinh each", «do myc tieu gido dye, ke hoqch, phuong chdm gido due a tung thai ki" (X =1,92); vd nguyen nhdn thu bo Id «do khd ndng giao tiep" ( x = l , } , M o t sd' kien nghj / / Ve cdng tdc ddo tgo, cdn: quan tdm den cdng tdc ren luyen nghiep vy su phpm; thudng xuyen cho SV tdp x i i If cdc tinh hudng su phpm hoat ddng day hpc d mien nui de hp cd thwn kinh nghiem day hpc vd gido dye sou ndy Hdng ndm, too dieu kien cho SV di thyc tdp mot so' trudng PTDTbfT de SV Idm quen, cd nhijng CO so thyc tien ve mdi trucmg gido dye mien nui 2/Vie p/»'a n/)d fruDTjg, cdn; xdy dyng chuong trinh bdi dudng chuyen mdn nghiep vy hdng ndm chuyen ve gido dye mien nui cho mpi GV - ddc biet Id GV tre; td cht>c eho hp di thyc te tpi cdc trudng PTDTNT cd dpi n g u G V g i d u kinh nghiem, ehdt lupng ddo tpo tdt; tpo mdi trudng, dieu kien Idm viec td't, ddm bdo quyen Ipi, giup GV an 4^' 1,86 1,9 1,9 1.92 3} Ve phiaGV, cdn: chu dong hoe hoi kinh n g h i e m , Idng 1.88 1.91 nghe n h u n g y kie'n 1,8 1,84 d o n g g d p cuo HS, 1,88 1,92 ? 1.86 1.88 ddng nghiep de hodn thien nhdn cdeh; xdc djnh rd cho minh nhung E)DTL phu hpp, tieh eye de phdt huy dpy hpc vd gido dye; thudng xuyen ddnh gid ve bieu hien cae DDTL cd nhdn, tdng cudng nhung mat tich eye vd dieu ehinh nhung mdt tieu eye; phdt huy nhung net «dae thij"cija GV trudng PTDTNT, tang cudng thai gian Idm viee, sdt xao, gdn gui hon de tim hilu, ndm bdt dupc hodn cdnh rieng, net tdm li rieng, nguyen vpng vd tdm tu cua HS ddn tdc thieu so de tu cd nhung tdc ddng kjp thai vd hieu qud den cdc em Q (1) Le V3n H6ng - Le Ngoc Lan Tam li hoc liia tu^i va Tam li Iioc sir pham NXB Gido due H.2000 Tai lieu tham khao i Vu Dung (chu bien) Tiirdi^n Tam h' hoc NXB Tit diin bach khoa H.2008 Tam li hoc tre em va tam li hoc sir pham (dd ciicmg bai giang) Ha N6i, 1975 Gonobolin P.H Nhung pham chat tSm li nguai giao vien (t$p 1,2) NXB Gido due H 1976 Huvng d i n ap dung chuan nghe nghiep giao vien trung hoc vao danh gia giao vien NXB Dqi hoc su p/iom, H.2010 SUMMARY The understanding of the psychological characteristics of ethnic boarding school teachers help researchers arid educational managers tohavetx3Sls to develop programs on training, refresh-training, selftraining in accordance with this type of school Tap chi Giao due s6 (M a • i/aom