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TAM U H»C • H M H U HpC UJTA W6l M^ sdd4c miM, ZAM ci CM Epc SIJVH £fip i NGinh DAN TOCIRiSOffCACHUYBilMIBU NUI liNH TRANH HOA M^ O TRUONG THI THAO" 6l cd Ih l , ngay 10 ra ddl dd Id mdt thdnh Ividn c[.]
TAM U H » C • H M H U HpC UJTA W6l M^ sdd4c miM, ZAM ci CM Epc SIJVH £fip i NGinh DAN TOCIRiSOffCACHUYBilMIBU NUI liNH TRANH HOA O 6l cd I h l , 10 ddl dd Id mdt thdnh Ividn cdo xd ndi/ vdi nhu edu d^c hvng cOa _ _[con ngudi, dd Id giao tiip vdi ngudi ldn ^ Ddy ehfnh Id Hin d l phdt h-|ln tdm If, nhdn cdch * cuo hd D i n ludl dl npc, hd hdo hdc budc vdo cudc sdng mdi, nhung cOng ddy lo du vl phdi rdt xa td dm gla dinh vdo mdi hirdng mdi Ip, vdi phuong ihdc sinh hopt hodn todn khdc: gla nh^^p cudc sdng t$p thi mdi: tap t h i Idp hpe, l$p t h i Ddl nhl dong, , nhdt Id f^dl tham gia hoptd^ng nxing Knh ki ludt cao Id hpc ldp Tdt ed dilu dd dnh hudng d i n sy hinh thdnh cdc mdi quan hd mdi, hinh thdnh thdi dd vdi ngudi khde, ddl vdi t$p t h i vd vdi nhidm vy hpc t$p cda h-d Td dd, h^ hinh thdnh nhiJng ddc dilm tdm If cda hpe sinh (HS) Hiu hpc Bdn cpnh dd, HS Idp ngudi ddn tdc thilu sd (DTTS) cdn cd nhihig ddc d i l m tdm If ridng M^ DQc d i l m v l sy phdt I r i l n trf hid HS Idja thudng h> d-7 tudi, ddy Id gioi dopn ddu Hdn cdo Ida h;dl hpc sinh, cdc em dd trdi qua mdt thdi kl phdt h i l n mpnh md vdi tdc dd rdt nhanh cd v l t h i chdt ISn tdm If Cdc cdng Hnh nghidn cdu cdo L.X.Vygotsky, P.la.Galperin, V.V.Dovydov, H I Ngpc Dpi dd chf ro rdng: «Trd em cd t h i dpt dupe h'lnh dd phdt h-iln v l mdt M h;d cao hem so vdi truyin thdng n l u cd m^t phuong f^p nhd Irudng thfch dng vdi sy phdt hllnndy'(l) d Ida hjdl ndv, h'd Idp ngudi DTTS da hodn thidn ddn v l hlnn thdi co t h i vd cdc trudc hoy cdng ddn toe Cdc em d l bj tdn hruydn, n h i ^ sy kidn h-ong qud khd, nhiing cdnh thuong, m$t nhiing Knh edm, vide Idm md h-d quon dd h>ng trdng t h ^ , cdc hinh ve trwiglchdng bieu Id vdi ban, vdi thdy ed khdng dupc ddp dng gian, Tdt cd nhung dilu hdn diu hpo dilu kidn Ipi h-d cdm thdy hji thdn, xud't hidn edm gidc mdt dio hjdng hipng ldi tpo vd phdt hiln Nhu v£^, on k>dn, Trong qud trinh gloo Hip vdi GV, ddc edng vdi qud hrlnh hpe ldp, tudng lupng cdo HS bidt GV Id ngudi ddn t$c Kinh, ngdn ngd Id vdn k^ ngudi DTTS cdng ve sou cdng trd ndn t$p d l khd khdn nhdt ddl vdi hd Phdn Idn h^ cdn si> vd nhilu chl H^ hon dyng Hd'ng ddn t ^ hxxig gloo Hip ngodi gid * E) diln dpt cdn uu thi hon so vdi ghi nhd ^ n^lb Do ngdn ngir Idng hJng, vyng v l , phdt dm sal, thilu ddu, Nhin edn hpn chl, vide ghi nhdh>ng cdu, tCing otu hong chung, vide sO^ dyng ngdn ngit, cdc ky ndng gloo bdl d l ddng hon su dyng ngdn ngu cua chfnh ede Hip cdn nhilu hpn chl vd nhilu khd khdn em d l didn dpt mpt sy vdt, sy vide Cdc em chua Ddc dilm nhdn cdch hilu rd cdi gl ^ n ghi nhd ndn Knh khdng chd ^nh Nhdn cdch cuo HS k ^ ngudi DTTS Id nhdn v5n chilm uu thi trf nhd cdo cdc em Cung cdch dang dupc hinh thdnh Trong qud trinh hopt vdi sy phdt trtin cdo tu duy, h-i nhd cd nghTa bdt ddng, nhOng mdi quan hd mdi dupc xdc ldp ddu phdt hiln, nhiing gl h-d hilu thudng dupe ghi Dd Id quan he giiia h-d vd GV, giua hd vd cdc nhd vOng bin hon Tuy nhidn, cd nhihig trd khdng bpn ciing nhu Ird vdt chfnh mlnh Cdc em coi ghi nhd dupc viing bin Nhu vdy, hi nhd mdy thdy, cd Id «lhdn iugT\g' Id ngudi ed uy Hn nhdt mdc vdn giii vol Ird quan trpng hvng ddN sdng ndn rd't nghe, Hn vd Idm theoldl thdy cd Quan cdo trd k3p ngudi DTTS hd giua GV vd HS Id ndt dde thd h-ong nhdn * D0C diim phdt hiin chd ^.Doy%u cdu cdch HS tilu hpc Sou m$l ihdi glon din Idp, cda hopt d$ng ngdy cdng phdc tpp, HS Idp hdu hit HS Idp dd xdc ldp dupe mdi quon hd ngudi DTTS ^ bilt dilu khiln chd y cuo minh vdi GV vd cdc ban cdng ldp Cdc em bdl ddu vdo nhiing ddl tupng nhdt djnh Chu y ed chd xem xdt hdnh vl cuo cdc bpn ngdl edng bdn, ^nh dd bdl ddu c>hdl trtIn nhung chu jr khdng tilp xdc vdi cdc bpn khdc Irong Idp md mlnh cd thidn cdm hodc ed sy gidng v l hdng thO chd cda h-d ngdy cdng tdng Ddc bidt, d Ida hidl Do nhilu nguydn nhdn, nhu ylu td mdi hvdng, ndy xudt hidn mdt ngdn ngii mdi: ngdn ngir vilt hodn cdnh sdng ddc kit h> bao ddi lpl thdnn Tuy cdn nghdo ndn so vdi ngdn ngii ndi nhung «ddn Ipc Knh'lthiln hd ft giao tilp vdi mdi ngdn nhii vilt se phdt h-iln ddn theo thdi gian hvdng bdn ngodi Hdu hit cdc em thudng ryt # Tap chi GI6o due s6 (lu i ã 4/goiô rd, nhul nhdt, h/ H, mdc cdm, ludn cdm thdy mlnh thua kdm ngudi Ididc, vl vdy, cdc em ludn giii khodng edeh vdi moi ngudi Trong gido dye vd dpy hpc cho HS Idp ngudi DTTS, GV, nhd qudn If gido dye, phy huynh HS edn chd y d i n nhiing ddc dilm tdm If cdo HS d l cd phucmg phdp dpy hpe vd gido dye phd hpp Bdn c ^ h vide cd chuydn mdn viing chde, cd nhung phdm chdt ldm If cdn ihl^, GV cOng cdn h^ang bi cho mlnh m$t chia khdo quon trpng d l md cdnh cda tri thdc d i n vdi HS ngudi DTTS - dd Id «Klng ddn t^c" Ddl vdi cha m? HS, edn too bdu khdng khf gla dinh ddm dm, thodl mdi d l HS cd sy phdt h i l n tdm If binh thudng; quon tdm dung myc d i n vide hpe tdp cda eon em mlnh, gidp trd phdt Iriln, hodn ihldn nhdn cdch cOa ngudi cdng ddn HS.U (1) Nguydn Anh Tuy^t Chudn b | cho tri vdo trudng phd tbOng (tr 26) NXB Gido f/|ng GV - Dil vdi lichuySn mdn: cdc nj^l dung v l cdng Idc KT Q C C M cda HT chua dupc k l hopch hod thdnh k l hopch hopt d^ng cdo id; ehua duo ndi dung ihudng xuydn phd bien, nhdc k^l CCOA, klAn d i l m vide thyc hidn Q C C M vdo ndi dung sinh hopt td; chua quy d]nh ey i h l cdc ydu cdu ehung, cdc ydu cdu cy i h l Mil KT vide thyc hidn Q C C M ddl vdi Khig vide (sopn, gidng, chdm, chiia, thyc hdnh, bdl dudng thudng xuydn), Kmg khdu, h>ng lopl h i so (cda ngudi KT vd cdo GV) - Dil vdi GV: nhdn thuc cdn hpn c h l v l tdm a x m hpng cdo vide HT KT thyc hidn QCCM Chua d\ KJr - Hdl Ducmg dd bdm sdl ndi dung KTCM vd thyc hidn nhidm vy KTCM Tgp Chi filio due s6 od i - 4/aoi«) T ^ li$u tham khio Hd Ngpc D9i Tftm If hpc d^y hpc NXB Ddi hpc qudc gia Hd Ndi, a 2000 V.V.Davydov Ctic d^iig khdi qulil hasls tor dennir^ appropriate solutions related to the work ... hpc kl thudt H 19 92 Cyc ddo 19 0 vil bdi dirOng gifio vien Mdt sd vdn dd i ^ i i d p vy quin If cda h i ^ trudng trudng phd tliAng NXB Gidorf(iC H 19 97 Chi thi stf 40/CT-TW ngiy 15 /6/2004 cua Ban... Iriln, hodn ihldn nhdn cdch cOa ngudi cdng ddn HS.U (1) Nguydn Anh Tuy^t Chudn b | cho tri vdo trudng phd tbOng (tr 26) NXB Gido f/|