IH GIAODUCDMTAC MOT SO DIEM M0I TRONG QUY CHE TO CHI}C VA HOAT D O N G CUA TRirdNG PHO THONG DAN TOC NOI TRU I Odtvlnde Trudng phd thdng din toe not tru (PTDTNT) Id loai hinh trddng chuyen bidt cd vai[.]
IH GIAODUCDMTAC MOT SO DIEM M I TRONG QUY CHE TO CHI}C VA HOAT D O N G CUA TRirdNG PHO THONG DAN TOC NOI TRU TllS.KliUTH!BiCHTHl)Y Vi£n Khoa hoc GiAo due Viet Nam I.Odtvlnde Trudng phd thdng din toe not tru (PTDTNT) Id loai hinh trddng chuyen bidt cd vai trd quan trpng sU nghiep phit triln kinh t l - van hda - x i hpi, edng cd an mnh, qudc phdng d vdng dan toe thieu sd (DTTS) va mien nui Mye tieu eita loai hinh trddng Idp nhim tao dilu kidn elio eon em DTTS, em gia dinh cic dan tdc djnh cd liu dii tai vdng cd dieu kien kinh te, xd hpi dac biet khd khdn, nhim gdp phan tao ngudn dao tao d n bd ngUcrt DTTS vd ngudn nhdn luc cd chat lUdng cho miln nui Ngay 15 thing 01 nim 2016, BpGldo dye va Oio tao da kiban hanh Thdng tdsd 01/2016/TT-BGDbT ban hanh Quy ehe td ehde va boat dpng eda trudng PTDTNT (sau day goi tdt Id Quy ehl) Thdng td niy ed hidu lue thl hanh k l td ngiy 02 thdng nim 2016, thay t h l Quylt djnh sd 49/2008/QD-BGDOT ngiy 25 thing ndm 2008 cda Bp Gido due v i Dio tao ban hinh Quy ehl td chdc v i ho^t ddng cda trudng PTDTNT v i Thdng tU sd 06/2009/TT-BGDDT 31 thing nam 2009 eda Bp Giio dye v i Ddo tao ve sCl^ ddi, bd sung Oieu 10 va Dieu 13 v l Quy ehl td ehde va ho^t dpng eda trudng PTDTNT Trong khudn khd cda bii vilt dudi day, ehung tdi trao ddi vd bin luin mdt sd diem mdi cda quy ehe tren M^t s6 dilm m t i quy c h i td chdc vd hoat ddng cOa trddng phd thdng ddn tdc ndi tru 2.1, T6 chdc vd hogt dpng eua ede trUdng: TrUdng PhSthdng Viing cao Viet Bic, TrUdng HCtu Nghi80, TrUiing Hdu Nghi T7B vd cic cdsdgiio due cd ddo tao hpc sinh hi phd thing ddn tpc ndi trd true thude cdc bp Vide td ehde va hoat dpng cua eic trudng tren dUde dp dyng quy ehe de td chUe boat dong gido dye nhd trUdng Ndi dung trUde ddy khdng dupc chi Quylt dinh sd 49/2008/QO-BGDDT Vdi vile quy ^ n h rd Quy ehe (dieu 1, khoin 2), d c trudng ke tren cd can ed phdp II d l td ehde vd quin li nha trddng; thUc hidn vide tuyen sinh v i to chdc hoat ddng giao dye; phdn djnh rd nhiem vy, quyln han eda hilu trUdng, phd hieu trudng, gido vidn, nhin viln v i hpc sinh cda n h i trudng 2.2 Nhiem vu cua trUdng thong ddn tdc ndi trd quy dinh tgi quy ehe dUdcbi sung Nhiem vu cda trudng PTDTNT dupc quy ^ n h tai quy ehe dupc bd sung so vdi nhiem vu cda trudng PTDTNT quy djnh d Quyet djnh sd 49/2008/CiD-BGDOT Cu the: gido due "^ thdc tham gia phue vu phat triln kinh te - xd hdi d vting khd khin sau tdt nghiep (dieu 3, khodn 2); giio due ki ndng sdng va ki ndng hoat ddng x i hpi phu hdp vdi hoe sinh PTDTNT (dilu 3, khodn 3); td ehUc cdng t i c ndi trd cho hoc sinh, b i o d i m 100% hpc sinh cda trudng dupc an, d ndi trd (dilu 3, khoin 5) Nhdng d i l m mdi tren nhiem vu eda nhd trddng the hiln su quan t i m tdi phit triln t o i n dien eda hoe sinh DTTS.Tat ei cic em khdng chi dupe chim lo v l v i n d l dn, d ndi trd ma cdn dUdc giao due de hinh thdnh d c ki ndng sdng, kT ning x i hdi phit hop, de cd t h l d i p dng eae y l u d u cda thuc tien 56-KHOA HOC GlAO DUC 2.3 Biin ten eua trUdng phS thdng ddn tpc ndi trd dupe hudng ddn ghi cu thi Tai dilu cda Quy ehl, each ghi b i l n ten trUdng quy dinh nhdng ndi dung cu t h l , d c vj tri d n ghi va d c thdng tin d n cd trdn biln ten trddng theo dd Id trUdng PTDTNT d p huyen d i o tao d trung hpe cd sd hay trUdng PTDTNT d p tinh vd trudng PTDTNT d p huyen (cd d p THPT) Oieu niy eung ehua dupe quy djnh Quyet dinh so 49/2008/ QD-BGDOT Cde quy dinh tai d i l u ndy lien quan den ede quy dinh phan d p quin 11 trUdng PTDTNT dUpc d l eip d dudi Viec r i sodt Quy ehe eung eho thay, ehUa tim thdy eic quy dinh v l ghi ten bien trUdng ddi v ^ cac trudng: TrUdng Phd thdng Vung eao Vilt Bac Trudng Hdu Nghj 80, TrUdng Hdu Nghj T78 vd cic cd sd gido dye ed ddo tao hpc sinh he PTDTNT true thude cac bd 2.4 Phdn cdp quin li trUdng ph6 thdng ddn tpc ndi trd duac quy iTinh rd, ddy dd Quy ehe Cy the, t?i dilu 13 quy djnh: Phdng gido dye va d i o tao gidp dy ban nhdn d i n (UBND) d p huyen q u i n li de trddng PTDTNT d p huyIn dao tao cap trung hpe cd sd (khoin 1) Sd giio due v i d i o tao giup UBND tfnh qudn II cic trUdng PTDTNT eip tinh v i trUdng PTDTNT d p huyen ed d p trung hpe phd thdng (khoin 2) Ca sd giao due ed he PTDTNT true thude bd bd chd quin qudn If (bp ehu qudn quin li v l td chdc nhin sU, tdi ehinh; sd gido due vd dao tao qudn II v l mat chuyen mdn ddi vdi cic ed sd giao dye ddng trdn dia bin ed d i o tao trung hoe phd thdng; phong giio due v i d i o tao qudn II v l mat chuyen mon doi vdi cic co sd giio due ddng tren dia bdn ed dao tao trung hoc co sd) (khoin 3) Vile p h i n d p eung dupe the hien ro quy djnh v l k l hoach v i td chdc tuyln sinh (dilu 20, khodn 2): Phdng gido dye v i d i o tao l i p k l hoach tuyen sinh ddi vdi trUimg PTDTNT d p huyen chi dao tao trung hpc cd sd va trinh UBND d p huyen phe duyet v i thUe hidn td ehde cong tic tuyln sinh sau dugc d p eo t h i m quyen phd duylL Sd gido due v i d i o tao ldp k l hoach tuyen sinh doi vdi truOng PTDTNT d p tinh v i PTDTNT d p huyen (cd trung hpe phd thdng) vd trinh UBND d p tfnh phe duydt va thue hien td ehde cong t i e tuyen sinh sau dupe d p cd t h i m quyln p h i duyet Co sd giao due ed hd PTDTNT true thude bfl lip k l hoach trinh bfl chd quin v i td chdc cdng t i c tuyen sinh sau klii k l hoach tuyln sinh dupc p h i duyet 2.5 M6t sd cdc quy dinh Quy chi dupc lUpng hda nin diihi/e hiin Neu theo Quyet djnh sd 49/2008/QO-BGDOT quy djnh chung ve cO sd v i t chat v i thiet bi cda trddng PTDTNT \t ddu tu khu n h i d ndi trd, nha dn eho hpc sinh thi tai d i l u cda Quy ehl quy dmh eu the: Khu npi tru cd didn tieh sd dung tdl thilu 6m2/hpe sinh Vdi viec dua mdt sd GIAO DUC DAN Tdc H cu t h l nhu vay se thuin ldi cho vide thuc thi, de r i sodt v i theo nhu eau ddo tao eCia ^ a phUdng, Quy chi edn nhan danh gia manh nhilm vy eda hpc sinh Id chap hdnh "sU phin cdng Tuong tu nhu vdy, \riec quy ^nh ddi tupng tuyen sinh, cdng tdc theo ylu d u dja phUOng';°gitIgin bin sac van hda Quy chi, tai dieu 18, khoin quy dinh: Thanh nien, din tdc minh va tdn trpng van hda cae dan tdc khac' thilu niin li ngdcri DTTS cd hd khau thddng trd va dinh ed 2.7 Chinh sach Uu tien doi vdi trUdng thdng dd td ndm trd len (ttnh din ngdy tuyln sinh) d vdng cd ^eu tdc npi tru duac mdrpng ki«i kinh t l - x i hoi die bilt khd khan theo quy dinh hien Tai dilu eda Quy ehl quy djnh trudng PTDTNT dupc hinh Khodn quy djnh trddng PTDTNT ddpe phep tuyln Uu tiln dau td eo sd vat chat, thilt bi, bd trf giao vien, nhdn sinh khdng qud 5% tdng sd chi tieu dddc tuyen mdi vien vd ngin sich de dim bio thuc hien chdong trinh, ndi hdng nim ti em ngUdI din tdc Kinh ed hd khau ^udng dung gido due v i cac ndi dung gido due dac thu, vile day tnJ va djnh eU td nim trd tin (tinh den tuyen sinh) hoc ehdm sdc nudi dudng va gido dye hpc sinh; ddi vdi Vdi cich quy djnh Quy ehe: "hd khau thudng tni va cin bp qudn II, giio vien, nhdn vien va hoc sinh cua trUdng djnh cdtir nim trd lin (tfnh den tuyln sinh)"thay vl PTDTNT duac hudng chinh sach Uu ddi theo quy dinh cda tnidcddy ehf ghi ehung t i ' ^ n h eU Idu dai"ti nhdng thay ddi nha nddc Dde biet, ve chi'nh sdeh Uu tidn, dilu 7, khoan tfeh die thuin Ipi cho cic ddn vj thUc hien, tao dUOc minh eda Quy ehe quy dinh: "UBND d p tinh quy dinh bd sung b^ch vide tuyen sinh chfnh sich Uu tien eda ^ a phucmg ddi vdi trUdng PTDTNT Vl phUdng thdc tuyen sinh cung ddpe quy ^ n h rd (neu ed), UBND d p huyen quy djnh vile hd trp ve ddu tu Quy ehl: Tuyen sinh trung hpc cd sd theo phddng CO sd vit chat, thiet bj, kinh phf eho giio vien, hpe sinh va thdc xlt tuyln Tuyen sinh trung hpc phd thdng theo mdt ede hoat dpng gido due cda nhi trudng (neu cd) Ddy la ba ptiUdng thdc sau: xet tuyln, thi tuyln, kit hpp thi mpt quy i^nh "md" Tuy nhiln, tren cd sd quy dinh niy, cac tuyen vdi xet tuyln (dilu 20, khoin 1) Cung dieu 20, trudng PTDTNT cd t h l huy dpng them ngudn tdc ddu tu td khoan cua Quy ehe quy djnh cu t h i ve vide tuyln thing, dia phuong cho trudng cda minh ehldflUutienvd khuyin khich ddi vdi trddng PTDTNT doi Kit ludn v6i nhCmg ddi tUdng ddpe tuyen thing vio trudng PTDTNT Quy chi td chdc vd hoat ddng eda trudng PTDTNT nhd sau: ti hpc sinh DTTS rat it ngUdI; nien, thieu nien dUdcban hinh theo Thdng tUsd 01/2016/TT-BGDEfT thay li ngddi DTTS ed hd khiu thudng tru vd djnh cu td nam trd t h l cac quy djnh trUde ddy dd t h l hien su hoan thien hdn Idn (tfnh din ngiy tuyen sinh) d vung ed dilu kidn kinh t l cic quy djnh ve loai hinh trUdng niy Viec ban hanh - xa hpi die bilt khd khan theo quy djnh hien hdnh Thanh Quy chi cung the hien sU quan tam eua Ding v i Nha nudc niin, thieu nlln l i ngdcri DTTS khdng thupe ddi tuong tdi sU phit trien giao due d vting DTTS v i miln ndi, quan tfin nhUJig nlu dupe UBND cap tinh quy dinh l i vdng tao t i m tdl viec ddo tao ngudn nhdn tUc ngUdi DTTS, cd chat ngudn d n bp eho d c din tpc dat giii d p qudc gia trd ten lupng cao Qua trinh thUe hien Quy chi d n bim sit eae ve vdn hda; van nghe; t h l due the thao; eupe thi khoa hpe kTquy djnh, die biet tdu y tdi cac dilm mdi quy dinh thuit danh cho hpc sinh trung hoc; UBND d p tinh quy djnh d l chinh sach di vao thUe tien, dap uTng thUe tiln, thuc day dii tupng vd diem cdng them cho tirng loai ddi tdpng duoe vile hoin thinh muc tieu giao dye d vung DTTS giai hiidmg ehl dp du tlln, khuyen khich NhUng diem mdi neu doan mdi trdn eda Quy ehl, gidp eho vide tuyln sinh cda cic trudng dupc ddng bp va thdng nhat TAI L|£U THAM KHAO 2.6 Nhiim vu vd quyin han cua phd hieu trudng [1] Thdng tUsoOl/2016/TT-BGDDTban hdnh Quy chi ibtpc quy dinh; nhiim vu vi quyin han cda hiiu trUdng, to ehde vd hogt dpng eua trudng thdng ddn tdc npi trd ^evien, nhdn vien vd hpc sinh ed mpt so thay dpi 12] Thdng tu so 06/2009/TT-BGDDT ngdy 31 thdng Theo Quy ehl, nhiem vu va quyln ban eda phd hieu ndm 2009 cua Bd Gido due vd Ddo tgo vesda doi, bo sung Die ^Udng di dupe quy dinh eung vdi nhiem vu v i quyen 10 vdDieu 13 ve Quy chi to chdc vd hogt dpng cua trudng ph han eda hieu trudng theo dilu 14, ndi dung tnidc diy thdng ddn tpc npi tru chifa ddpe quy dinh Quyet dinh sd 49/2008/QO[3] Quyit dinh sd 49/2008/(}D-BGDDT ban hdnh Quy BGDDT Nhiem vu va quyen han cua hieu trudng v i phd ehi td ehde vd hogt dpng cua trudng thdng ddn tpc npi hieu trudng, gido vien va nhdn vien, quy djnh ve: 'Bilt sd dung it nhat mpt thdtieng ddn toe thieu sd d dja phuong " khdng dupe d l d p Quy chi, thay vdo dd bo sung SUMMARY nhidm vu Tfch cUc tim hilu van hda, ngdn ngd, phong Ethnic boarding school is a type of special schools with tue tap quan vd die ^ I m tam If hpc sinh cic din tdc thilu important roles in the development of culture - societysd d c^a phuong' Ddng thdi, nhdn manh hieu trUdng, economy, strengthening security and defense minority and hidu trudng, giio vien, nhdn vien cd quyen duac hudng cac mountainous areas The goal of this school is to improve chfnh sach theo quy dinh cda Nhd nddc dupe bdi dUdng, conditionsforethnicpeople,resideneeswithspecialdifficuities, chuyen mon, nghidp vu, phuang phip giao dye, cham sdc to contribute to training human resources of ethnic minorities hpc sinh Rieng ddi vdi nhiem vu vd quyln han cda hieu and qualified human resources for mountainous areas trudng v i phd hieu trUdng, Quy ehl quy dinh nhiem MOET signed and approved Circulars 01/2016/TT-BGDDT vy phoi hpp vdi ehinh quyln, deco quan dodn the, to chdc January 15 2016, issued Regulation on the organization an xi hdi d dja phUdng viec qudn li, nudi dudng, chim operation of ethnic boarding schools Within the framework sde sdc khde hpc sinh (dilu 14,15,16) Ddi vcfi nhilm vu v i of the article, the authors discussed and debated some new quyen han cda hpe sinh quy dinh tai dtlu 17 cho thay: Ngoai points of this regulation nhiem vu chap hdnh sU phin cong di hpc cic nginh nghe Keywords: Regulation; ethnic minorities; ethnic boarding schools SdlZ7-THJiNGVZ01fi-57 ... thdng Theo Quy ehl, nhiem vu va quyln ban eda phd hieu ndm 2009 cua Bd Gido due vd Ddo tgo vesda doi, bo sung Die ^Udng di dupe quy dinh eung vdi nhiem vu v i quyen 10 vdDieu 13 ve Quy chi to... dung tnidc diy thdng ddn tpc npi tru chifa ddpe quy dinh Quyet dinh sd 49/2008/QO[3] Quyit dinh sd 49/2008/(}D-BGDDT ban hdnh Quy BGDDT Nhiem vu va quyen han cua hieu trudng v i phd ehi td ehde... mpt quy i^nh "md" Tuy nhiln, tren cd sd quy dinh niy, cac tuyen vdi xet tuyln (dilu 20, khoin 1) Cung dieu 20, trudng PTDTNT cd t h l huy dpng them ngudn tdc ddu tu td khoan cua Quy ehe quy djnh