NGWtN cdu HiUl ouc OiiN T6G MOT SO NHAN TO TAC BONG BEN GIAO DUC VAN HdA TRUYEN THONG CHO HOC SINH TRU0NG PH6 THONG BAN TOC NOI TRU TRONG BOI CANH HIEN NAY NGUYIN THI M I N H NGUriT ntn Khoo koc GlOo[.]
NGWtN cdu HiUl ouc OiiN T6G MOT SO NHAN TO TAC BONG BEN GIAO DUC VAN HdA TRUYEN THONG CHO HOC SINH TRU0NG PH6 THONG BAN TOC NOI TRU TRONG BOI CANH HIEN NAY NGUYIN THI M I N H NGUriT ntn Khoo koc GlOo ^ « « Nom Emoll: flgonttMiegmoiLcom Tim tit: Giio due vin hia tn/yin thdng ding vai tri quan trgng vifc giio due toin difn cho hgc sinh d^ tic thieu sd Trong bdi dnh hifn ngy, giio due vin hia truyfn thing trudng phd thdng din tie nil tni dang bjinh hudng bii mit sdnhin td tic ding lim biin ddi vin hia da hgc sinh din tic thifu s& Trin casi di, tic gii duo mil sd biln phip nhim ning cao chat lupng giio due vdn hda truyfn thdng tmdng phd thing din tic nil tni Tdkhia: Nhdn td; gido due van hia twyfn thdng; hpc sinh; truing phd thdng din tic nil tru (Nhdn bdi ngdy 30/8/2016: Nhin kft qui phin bifn vd chlnh sda ngdy 28/9/2016; Duyf t ddng ngiy 27/10/2016) D i t v i n d l Tmdng phd thdng din tde ndi tni (PTDTNT) l i noi t?o ngudn dio tao d n bd ngudi din tde thilu sd (DTTS) Hpe sinh (HS) din td nhilu din tde khie v i mdi em mang theo minh vin hda tde ngudi gdp ehung vio vin hda nhi trudng Giio dye vin hda tmyln thdng (GO VHTT) nhi trudng PTDTNT ed nghia l i trao cho HS nhdng hilu bilt v l van hda din tde cua d e em, gidp d c em bift ylu quy vin hda eua din tde minh, tdn trpng vin hda eua d e din tde anh em khie Qua dd, d c em ed ning hda nh|p vdi eic nin vin hda khic bd sung nhdng nit d?p vin hda khie vio vdn hieu bilt eua minh Do viy, GD VHTT cho HS DTTS l i mdt ndi dung khdng t h i thilu dupe giio due toin dien eua nhi trudno PTDTNT VHTT qua boat ddng ngoii gid lln Idp d trudng PTDTNT ed 'y nghTa rlt quan trpng Theo thdng k l cda Bd Giio dye v i Oio t?o nim hpc 2014-2015, ngoii trudng (Trudng Tryng hoe phd thdng Vdng cao Vift Blc (gdm 1.439 HS); Trudng Hdu Nghj 80 (928 HS); Trudng Hdu Nghj 78 (924 HS)), sd lupng trudng PTDTNT eua ei nude l i 54/63 tinh/thinh; cd 23.417 HS (trong khu vUc Blc Trung Bd: trudng (2.479 HS); Nam Trung Bd: ttudng (1.671 HS); Odng blng sdng Hdng: trudng (1.098 HS); Odng Blc: 12 trUdng (5.178 HS);TS)f Blc: trudng (2.185 HS); Tiy Nguyin: trudng (2.497 HS); Odng Nam Bd: trudng (2.248 HS); Tly Nam Bf; trudng (2.898 HS) Nhin thde dung v l vai trd quan trpng cda giio dye vin hda v i gid gin bin sic vin hda cic DTTS vife phit triln toin difn HS DTTS, td Trong xu t h i phit triln hifn HS l i eon em ddng diu nim hpe cie nhi trudng da Ifp k l ho?eh v i td chdc bio DTTS dupe din trudng v i tilp d n nhilu kiln thde triln khai thyc hiln dudi nhilu hinh thde khic vin hda mdi nhung iai it ed dilu kiln tim hilu vin hda Qua dd, mdi HS dupe t h i hifn minh v i giao luu hpc hdi, tmyln thdng (VHTT) cua din tde minh, din d i n VHTT hda nhip vdi ban b l , hilu bilt v l vin hda, ldi sdng ciia eua d c DTTS din bj mai mdt Vin hda tde ngudi eda HS cie din tde giup eic em tilp thu nhdng gii tn vin hda DTTS d l bj biln ddi bdi tic ddng cua kinh t l thi trudng tich eye thin thifn vdi ban b l , thiy cd v i xu t h i hdi nhip, nhft l i HS ehuyin td'dia bin Thyc t l cho thiy, d mft sd dja phuang, vife GD vung din tde miln nui din hpc t i p d mdi trudng dd thj VHTT d i dupe ehu trpng v i dUa vio giing d?y thdng qua Oiy l i mdt nhdng nguyin nhin lim inh hudng nhilu hinh thdc Theo dng Trln Ode Quy (Phd ehu tjch din vile GD VHTT nhi tmdng PTDTNT Chung tdi tinh Hi Giang): "Qua khio sit vife dua vin hda truyin phin tich mdt sd tie ddng din GD VHTT v i d l xult bifn thdng vio giing day tai cic tmdng hpe tinh xie *nh dJy phip gdp phin eii thifn chit luong giio due vin hda l i vife lim d n thift, cd y nghia nhlm gid gin, phit huy nhi tmdng g i i trj vin hda truyin thdng eda cie DTTS"; Hifu trudng Vin d l giio due v i n hda truyin thdng trudng PTDTNT tinh Binh PhUdc cho ring: "Ol giiip HS trudng ph6 thdng d i n tde ndi tru h i l n gid gin vin hda din tdc nhi tmdng xiy dyng phdng Trudng PTDTNT l i lo?i hinh tfiidng ehuyin bift truyin thing v i vin dfng ttily trd tim dyng cy d}c ninn ttong hf thdng giio dye qude din Ngoii chuang trung cua ddng bio DTTS d l luu gid, lim tu lifu cho HS trinh giio dye chlnh khda hoat ddng ngoii gid len Idp tham quan thdi gian hpe ngo^l khda Ofi ngd giio cung l i boat ddng gdp phin giio due toin diln HS v l vifn (GV) dupe day tiing S'tilng d l cd t h i ndi chuyfn due tn, thi, mL Chfnh vi viy, sU phdi kft hpp GD v i nim bit dupe tam If HS Td dd ed phupng phip giing • O S KHOA HOC GUo DVC NHHENCdUaAOOUCDANTdC day hif u qui hon Nhifti HS ngudi DTTS ed ning khilu vi dam m l vin nghf - tfil tt,ao Vi tfi|, trudng tfiudng xuyin td chdt hdi thi vin nghf, trinh diln nhac eu din tde va khuyen khfch cic em tfiam gia, thi biln cic tift mye mang dim bin sic eda din tpc minh Thd hai hing tuin,ttUdngylu d u d c em mac trang phuc dan tde d l dc em nIxJ ve edi ngudn vi ed y thde gin gid gii tri vin hda din tde" Vdi HS Em Thj Ot Nhung, hoe Idp 120 eua tmdng cung biy td: "Nhdng boat ddng trln giup em ed CO hdi thi hifn nft vin hda die trung cda din tde minh Chung em cung ty tin ban vi sdng hda dong vdi tat d dc b?n Thiy ed edn hpe vi ndi tiing S'tilng nin chdng vao ttudng fTOTNT ed suy nghi dan giin li giao ttieh nhiem giio due hoin toan cho nhi tmdng Vi thi nhilu phu huynh HS hlu nhuit liln Iae vdi nhi tmdng thilu sU quan tam, sit vdi vile hpe tip, sinh hoat cda em minh ma chied nhittudng,GVehu nhUm chd ddng liln Iae VOI cha me HS Cho nin cdng tic phdi hop giio dye toan diln eung nhu boat ddng giio due VHTT cda nha trudng gap nhilu khd khin Mpt sd nhan td tac dpng din sU bien ddi vin boa tniyen thong dia hot sinh din tdc thilu sd 3.1 Tic dpng tif yiu tdtim lilUa tudi Idatiidittianh,thieu niln, dc em HS eic ^^ em d m thay mdi trudng giio dye gin guL tao ddng lue tmdng PTDTNT thudng tfii'ch khim phi nhdng dilu ^ cho ehung em hpc tdt ban" moi ml, ludn mudn chdng td bin thin Sdng mdi ^^> J ^ ^ "^'' *'°"^ '^'^ *"^t ddng giio due tmong tap tfie lai xa gia dinh, d c em thudng cd tim II ^ trudng PTDTNT, GD VHTT ed vai trd quan nhu bit chudc Mdt sd bilu hifn nhu dc em ngai mic GIU cho nhi tmdng trd nin thin thiln d e mdi quin io din tpc minh, ehl thyc hiln ed su bit budc quan h|; Dim bio cho HS DTTS phft triln toin diln- Bdi cua nha ttudng vio nhdng ngiy diu tuin hoic nhdng f duong cho d c em long tu hio din tde; Khic phuc sU ngiy ie Cic em thudng hii Idng vdi trang phuc bin bit d p cho HS d c em phii xa d i ndi vin hda cdng than lua chpn hon li trang phyc mi bd me hoic anh chi i4drig Giio dye vin hda vi gid gin bin sic vin hda d c mua cho , ITS chmh li mdi tmdng tdt d l ting cudng sU doin kft Oilu niy eung dung vdi thUe t l li Ida tudi eic em cic din tde Tuy nhiln, qui trinh triln khai GD VHTT mdt cing ldn thi nhu d u , sd thich d nhin dng eao Cd em sd trudng PTDTNT vin gip phii khdng ft khd khin nhu- cho biet-Td di hpc ndi frii em da tu lip, vl di ngoii + Vf dil ngu gidng dgy: Si ein bd, GV giing day bift mie nhu tbi nio cho dep, cho phd'hop nin em ty li ngUdi DTTS dc trudng PTDTNT chilm tl 11 di mua cho minh vi d m thiy vda y ban vdi nhdng gl mi ngudi thin mua cho" nhd nin sd ngudi am hilu vl cie vin d l vin hda tde Gidng nhu xu hudng biln ddi ehung cda vin hda S?n™T''u"A"'''^"- "^ ^^"""^ •''"*' hpe tai d e ttudng cie tdc ngudi d nudc ta, vin hda eda HS DTTS tronq cic PTDTNT HS dupe hpc chuang trinh chung vdi HS phd tmdng PTDTNT biln ddi theo xu hudng eda vung ddng thdng Do vfy, vl ndi dung vi phuong phip giing day bing, hdi nhip vdi d e DTTS khie Tuy nhien, du cd su cua GV khdng ed gi khie bift so vdi d e tmdng khic mai mdt d e ylu td vin hda vit chit nhilu thi hf eung d p hpc Do dfc thii li day hpe cho HS DTTS nhunq ddng bio cic OrrS vi thi hf HS ngudi din tfc vin ed « mft bd phin d n bd, GV hilu bift vl vin hda cic din tdc edn h?n ehl, rft nhilu GV ngudi Kinh du edng tie Iiu thue gid Iai bin sic tde ngudi minh Trong dilu ki|n hoc trudng PTDTNT nhung khdng bift tllng din tde tip tai dc tmdng dft dthinh phd, thi xa, nhung d e em khdng hilu bift nhilu vl vin hda din tde eda HS Oiy vincd y thdc vt bin sic din tde VI viy, nlu cie trudng cung li nguyin nhin lim chft lupng GD VHTT cho HS PTDTNT ting eUdng td chdc d c hinh thdc sinh hoat vin hda tde ngudi d e boat ddng giio due gidp cho DTTS chua dat theo ylu du d e em HS din tde ning eao sy hilu bift vi ed y thdc gin A* t ^^"'^" """'^ '^'^ "^ ° ™ ' f^hllu HS OTIS chua giu bin sic vin hda tdc thiy dupc tim quan trpng eda vife bio tdn vi phft huy 32 Tic ding tif gia Oinh gii tn VHTT eda din tdc Vdi tim li Ida tudi 16,17 hoc Trong gia dinh cic HS DTTS, ngdn ngd chd ylu tip tnjng mdi trudng mdi taittudngPTDTNT, nhilu em dupe su dung li tiing me dl, Hifn nay, vifc sd dyng lz.^i '"^'^ ' " " ^ P*"^*^ '"'y^" thdng eua din tdc ddi ngdn ngd tiing phd thdng (tiing Vift) cd chilu hudng khiln d e em thiy l,c Idng, khdng hda ddng Cic em tang l^n Nhifti ngudi din bin dia cho ring ning ng^i ndi tiing m? d l hoic bilm chia si vl nbdnq nft ndi tieng phdtiidngtdt li dilu kiln d l hda ddng xa hdi