NGltiHCOU CAC NHAN Tti C0 BAN TAC DfiNG D I N Ddi SONG V A N HdA TINH JHhi CUA HOC SINH TRUNG HOC PH^ THONG H|£NNAY nMNHTHMinl T6M TAT LOB tu& hgc sinh bung hgc phS thing (fyng phit triin rit nhanh ci[.]
NGltiHCOU CAC NHAN Tti C0 BAN TAC DfiNG D I N Ddi SONG VAN HdA TINH JHhi CUA HOC SINH TRUNG HOC PH^ THONG H|£NNAY nMNHTHMinlT6M TAT LOB tu& hgc sinh bung hgc phS thing (fyng phit triin rit nhanh ci vi thi chit vdtrlUj$dS hodn (% nhSnc^^ Cr^idoanniy, dcemchjusgdif^iti^nhiiaphki:gia dinh, nhd tnjdng.xShii tdidUsi^ vdn hia tinh thin Bdi viit di dp din dc nhin ticob^tic ding din ddi sdng vSn Ada tinh thin da Ape sinh bung htjc phi thOng hiin dSti>d6d nhOng biin phdp gido dye khoa hgc, hgp tjr T^kh6a: Vdn hda tinh thin, hgc sinh THPT I.M^dlu bdi hoc diu trdn cua d^o Idm ngirfl-i, day ^ K Marx dS nfli dat f ngu^n \i ting hfla cOa khoan dung, sv d i luvng vj tha vd nh&ng chubi cdc mii quan h$ x& hfli Khflng m^ d nhdn nio tin mvc, gidttjdao dt>c, nh&ng Alu hay 13 phdi dbcA tai ngodi dc mil quan h$ vfli gia dInh, tip thi, cing mii ngirti Cf tuii THPT, hoc sinh cdnji ding xa hfli vd chl cdc mii quan h$ ly, j thi>c j ttii>c rd hon vd diiu dd, cdng biit trdn trpng y6u cOa ngvfli mfl'i itigc hlnhttidnh,gidtticua qui gia dinh Thvc t l cho ttily, cdc em du^c skd) ngvfl'i mfli duvc khing djnh V$y nfln, dl xdy dvng a mit gia dinh cfl n l nip, ddm Im yiu ttivong, 6\Tgc mit nh&n cdch vdn hfla, mflt d£ri sing vdn hfladuvc chdm sflc d^y d i tv t i , thu^g cfl tim I6ng tinhtttinIdnh m^nh, cin sv tdc dflng ding bi, uyin ddn hiu, thdl d i tv tin, ttch cvc, ndng dflng giao tiip,fa^nghpc t$p vd ttong cdc hodt dflng % chuyin, khto \io tO* nhtlu phla ttil, xd hii khdc, boi cdc em biit cdch dii nhdn xit Hoc sinh ttung hoc phi ttiflng (THPT) cQng ttil, biit tdn trpng ngu'fl'i khdc vd tfln trgng chlnh duvc g tuii l u ttia Khflng kiln th&e, mi' ring hiiu bllt, tich IQy kinh nght^n dim Im, yfiu ttivong, hanh phQc, tt^n du'iW thuSn hon cdc em khdc Cdc em cQng phflng khodng hm hfla cOa gia dirh chlnh Id nguin nufll dv&ng tdm ttong cdc quan h i , chO ding hon tham gia cic hin, id mflittufl^igttiudn\g\ d l irom mim cho cdc hopt ding dfli hoi sv xS hii hfla, ching hpn th« nhdn cdch tvong lai Trong gia dinh, cfl flng bd gia edc cuic thittifl'ittang,ttianhIjch nhd tn/dJ* cha me, anh chj em nhirng cha m? cfl vai tt6 quan t i eh&c dodn cdc phvfl^, xd t l chCrc Tuy nhifin, ttong nhit Id tim gi«mg sina d l cdi noi ttieo niu qud nuflng chiiu, khfing k ^ sodt tit, sdnil Chlnh cha m Id ngi/flri ttvc filp ddy eon cdi nh&ng sinh nhiiu h$ Igy, tti& nhit Id ttifli tv phg nil gidu,ttilchdn choj dua ddi, khfing coittpngal,; Trdi nguve vfli b i ph$nttôn.phin dflng ã Hoc vttn Chlnh w Qofic gia H6 Chl Hinh !0*TWCMnAllltGlAODMC -NGHllNCtfU ' sinh ttong mflt gia dinh cfl ttiu nhdp ttung binh, I tti§m chi nghdo cdc bdc cha mp chl cfl ttie ddp tmg I nhu d u ciia cdc em a mi>c t i i ttiieu, nhtmg cdc em ndy ttiirflng cfl y chi nghj Ivc r l t cao, luQn n6 Hretv I viron Ifln hodn cdnh, cfl y tti&c hodn Uii$n, (dm gidu cfl cho bdn thdn minh Cdc em cung khflng gdp tro ngpj ddng k l ndo Wii ttiam gia cdc hopt dflng, phong ' ttdo, sinh hoat chung, boi sv nghdo ndn v l tdm hin « chi> khflng phai gia canh nghdo mfl'i Id dieu iHng x l u h i Sv tnro^ig ttidnh v l nh§n ttiVc, tarn hin, ttidi dfl, tinh ttiln tv Ivc sdng tpo cua cdc em ndy ttong mpi hopt dflng, ttvfl'c hit bong tdm Ii, y ttii>c dfl'i sing tinh ttiln r l t ddng ttdn ttong Cdc em cOng cfl xu h u ^ g k i t ttidnh nhflm bao gOm nh&ng j ngirti Cling chung hodn canh diiu ki$n, nhi/ng nhflm ndy rflng hem cdc scr ttilch, ttifli quen, ham muin, nhu d u cDng "binh ddn', ttiiit ttivc vd mang tlnh hpc ttfi hon Cdc hopt dflng vdn hfla tinh ttiln cua nhflm ndy thuong Id cdc hopt ding tdp ttil, g i n vfl'i cdc phong b^o chung cQa bvfing, kSp; tfifch ttiam da cdc hopt dflng sdng tpo, Idm t& ttilln ^ ^ ^ ^ & ^ S V quan tim C^ng viin, giip di» da da ^ ^ K | H j a n tdm, dflng vidn, giOp dfl' cOa cdc ttidnh ^ ^ ^ ^ r o n g gia dinh gi& vai b* quan ttpng, trvc tiip nhit ttong vific hlnh ttidnh tdm hin, dfli sing vdn hfla tinh ttiln cua hpc sinh Cdc em lufln cfl nhu d u tdm sv, chia se cdm xi3e, quan nifim, y nghi cOa minh muin duvc nhdn sv quan tdm, ttirt'c hit Id cua nh&ng ngvfli ttidn ttong gia dinh Bit c& m i t sv hoi han, tdm sv, dflng viSn, chdm sflc ndo dii nhi nhltcOa nh&ng ngirti thdn bong gia dinh cOng dupe cdc em chu y ling nghe vd ttdn ttong, boi dfl Id nh&ng c h i dva ttnh thin tin cdy n h i t Cdc em d m thIy minh duvc tin hrtng, cdm ttiflng V l phla cdc b|c cha mp, vific tdm sv quan tdm e^n cdi sfi giup hp Uivfl'ng xuyfin nim bit duvc nh&ng diin bien tdm b^ng phirc tpp eOa l&a tuii ndy d l tv vin, bdo ban, giiip thdo gfi', tv diiu chlnh bin thdn minh Sv quan tdm cua gia dinh khiln cdc em ttuing thdnh rlt nhanh v l tdm hin, nhdn cdch; cdc cd tlnh, phim chit t i t dvvc khuyin khlch, cdc ttidi hi/ tfit xdu n i u cfl sfi di/ve nit kinh nghifim, diiu chlnh kip Un« hinh, n h i ^ h$ ddo tpo, nhiiu ca s6 cCing tham gia gido dgc p h i thflng, song xem v i n ciMra du De ^ i>ng nhu du hpc t$p cua todn ddn, ttivc hifin vific cai each, d i i mCn cdn ban, todn difin gido dgc, tiin tin p h i c ^ trinh dfl gido dgc p h i thflng cho hpc sinh ca nui>c nh&ng ndm 2020, nhiiu trvong THPT cong ^ , ddn l|p mfli dd diigc mo- bfin cpnh cdc t n r ^ cQ ffi cd truyin ttiong nhtlu ndm Chit lirvng gido dgc cua b>ng bvflng, dCt bit bufle phai bao dam theo qui c h l chung, nhifin, tren thvc t l , r l t khdng ding deu, dfl, hpc sinh cuii d p THCS d i u d n vd bufle phai can nhic kT Iva (Apn truing thi Vdo duvc birtng tit, hpc sinh khflng nh&ng dugc gido dgc t i t cfl mfli tarfl-ng t i t d l the hipn ndng Ivc cOa minh, md phg huynh hpe sinh cOng It phai to ling _ Thuwng hifiu cua cdc tnrdng TTIPT cfl tilng, ching hpn hfi tiling tnrimg THPT chuydn ttirte ddy cdc frirtng duvc ttidnh Idp tO ttifl'i Phdp thuic, h i thing cdc tnrflmg thvc hdnh da d p n i m ttong cdc trudng dpi hpc sir phpm cfl t h i gpi nhv vfiy, duvc khing djnh bing b l ddy tmyin ttiing, kinh nghifim, ttidnh tich; bing ca sd vdt chit vd dfli ngQ gIdo vifin, hfi ttiing ehudn gid trj vd cdc myc tifiu, bifin phdp eg ttil nhim biin hfi thing gid trj thdnh hifin ttivc cOa ttirtmg l y d cdc ttirt'ng ndy, n l nip, chit li^rng gido dye, mfli inrimg vdn hfla hpc dvemg lufln dvvc bdo ddm EJii ngQ gido vifin du-vc chpn lpc Id cdng, cfl kinh nghifim, binh dfl chuyfin mfln rao vd ndng tve sir phpm t i t B6n cpnh viic t i chi>e t i t qud ttlnh hpc t$p cho cdc em, edc b i r ^ g ndy cQng cd tmyIn ttiing ttong w i c t i chi>e cdc hopt ding xd h i i nhi/ chung si>c vl cing ding, ttnh nguyfin, t£^ttlifin vd nhiiu hopt cing cfl tlnh chit t i p ttil khdc, ngodi ra, cdc sinh hopt vdn hfla tlnh ttiln cQng hit si>c phong phii Nhd ttvfl'ng khuyin khlch hpc sinh tv t i chi>e edc cdu lpc b i , cdc nhflm hpc sinh cd ndng khilu cdc sinh hopt chung cua khii, Iflp, cdc h c ^ dflng vdn hda vdn nghi ttieo tinh ttiln hpc sinh t i chtrc, ttily cd chQ nhiim qudn H, nhd frvflug cho phdp triln khai (f cdc ttiffrng dilm quic gia, cdc frirflng diuydn, cfl danh tilng cua cdc tinh, cdc hopt ding ndy hifin rlt sfli nit, ttivdng xuyfin Oilu quan trpng Id, t& vific tham gia ttieo phong tt^, cdc em dd tv y UiCrc, tv gidc tham gia, cd nhu d u duvc ttiam gia Sv hi>ng ttiQ, sdng tpo ttong viic ttiam gia tv t i ch&c cdc hopt ding t i p ttil cho Mrp minh, khil minh nhv t h i ttil hifin rd ndng Ivc &ng xir giao tiip, d*i sing vdn hfla tinh ttiln Idnh mpnh cda cdc em, ding ttifii, cQng Id sv khdng gia dinh, dva b^n nin mflng gido dgc cua gia dinh, sv k l thCra phdt ttiln ttnh 2.2.2 Ban bi d m , chl htrt'ng cua ngu'^i ttidn Cd nhiiu k>pi bpn vdi cdc mi>c dfl tinh d m 2.2 Tic d^g cua nhi truing khdc nhau: bpn ttidn, bpn fri W bi dm bpn xd giao 2.2.1 Tniyin ffting gido dye da nhi budng bpn Idm dn, bpn 'cung h i i cCing ttiuyin" (j tuii Gido dgc p h i ttiflng nvfl'C ta nh&ng ndm qua THPT y ttiOc v l ttnh bpn dd phdt ttiln ttivc sv tra dd cfl nhtlu ttiay dit, hit s&c da dang, cfl nhiiu k>ai ttidnh nhu d u tinh ttiln, vira Id nfli tpl, v&a Id sv S0tt-THAN61/zeiB*21 NGMeNCAlm i ling quan h i giao tiip xd hii cin thiit cia lia hiii Tuy nhidn, quan h i ban b i cing rit phic tap, hoc sinh THPT can biit chpn ban phu hop di Choi, Choi vil ban l i t cdc em duoc chia s i bdn thdn minh vd duoc hoc hii cic doe Unh, phim chit tit cOa ban Ddn gian xua c6 c&i 'Hqc thiy khdng Idy hoc ban" cung Id y iy Quan h i gin bi, thdn tinh cua nhirng nguii ban tit s i giip ca hai nhanh ching Inring thdnh, phdt Iriin, boi cic em e i thi hop sic, hop til iue d i cUng thdo g i , giai quyit nhing viring mic, khdn ndo dd md mil nguii khing nghira,khdng idm duoc mil minh Mil Unh ^ t i l Id Bnh ban dd qua t * nghlim, duoc Ihu thdch qua thdi gian, gin bd suit dii Tlnh ban thdn Ihlit Wiing b i hep viic glOp d» chia se vii a tuii hoc lii, md cin duoc cung ei, mo ling sang nhiiu Unh vuc khdc cuic sing sau ndy m nguii ban lit, mil tlnh ban Irong sing, chdn thinh c i lie ding v i cimg Hch eve l i i dii sing Bnh ^„^ST^ '^ ''*' "^ ""'i "''*" "=**• ? ™ ; 5!1 K*» - > ^* ^ ^ ' , ^ ^ phi thing, cdc mil quan hi Ihiv - lli, ^ n bi, ding nghiip, quan h i dii vii cic t i chuc dodn hii vd Cdc hoat ding mang tlnh nghla w '^i,^^^^"'' 2'*12I° ™ " ' ' * " ' * = " N S ! ^ ^ „ ^'^"h^^'r J vin I i as k l n f l S ; h ^ , ^ "^ I S L V f ? 5?1 S n M r ; i S - , ^ ^ ' i ' T 5?"!.'*' " ^ "='• ^ ffix l ™ " , ^",?,'*.*° * * = • " ã " * ã " ' ô mil tidi cua n i , ngdnh gido dgc hiin dang phii chit vil dii phi, ichic phuc nhing tin dqng, yju kdm m i l niy sinh, hit s i c nan glil, d i td su nwm cip v i dao d i e nhin cdch, so sa sit v i ndng lu? trinh d i chuyin min, tdc phong nghi nghiip cia m i l b i phin khing nhi giio viin cic nhd tnring hiin nhiiu tnring THPT, thdm chl a dc S i Gido dye v i Ddo tao, Iran, ngdnh chic ndng nhing nim vCpa qua, c i khing it cdn bi quin II, gido viin dd bi kiim diim, ki luit, Injy I i VI viy, mit hpc sinh, hlnh anh nguii thiy « ci nhiiu thay dii Xuit hiin ngdy cdng nhiiu hon cdc hiin tuong Biu eoc gdy bio xic, nhic nhii Irono du ludn x i hii Khi vai Iri, hlnh inh cua nguil IhS dd bi xem nha, thim chl hoen i , lu m i khd ci thi nil din viic gido duo dao die, lii sing nhdn cich cho hoc sinh, boi da s i eic em Ihuing iiv Ihiv a Id kiiu miu d i hoc hii, phin diu noi Uieo 2.3 Tic ding ciia xt hfi 2.3.1 Bii sing Mnh ti, vin hda xl hH TI>aaudiimil,dicbiitkhoingmuilndnilii lai ddy, dit nuic la dd phit triin manh mi vi mgl m i l Dd thinh quy luit, Mnh t i cdng phdt Iriin Irlnh d i din Iri cdng duoc ndng cao I L tu cho gSo •""=• ^"••"S^ "5 W d i cing duoc chi trongruu liin.Nhi4utnringhpc,nhiiuSrsivinhiJ)ah«l ™*i " " ^ '^ """3 '"'="9 ^8' "^^ Win ci hia; ""*" •="* * " • " i " sich glio due nhiiu leal hinh " « sA^S Mnh Ii, sir phdt Win manh mi cia khM w I , « n.™'?" !"ii' ^J^ ° ' " ^ S "^' ^ " ' >»**= >>**= W li«°„s„^'!' ^ S i l ^ " * , ' * ? ! 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" ? / " ^ ' ^ * * ' ?* "», kiim tra ddnh gid, gtdo dpc ddo tpo h i ^ Bit ci> sv thay mi ndo cQng tdc dpng din nhiiu ngirdi, huing d\ nhOng thay dii vCra qua M tdc ding ttvc tiip din chlnh cdc em, song chinh nhOng Io ling, t}dn khodn ly mdi c^o thiy sv phong phij, ndng ddng nh$n thi>c, dfri sing tdm hin, tinh elm da cde em, nd Id cdc diu hifiu cho ttily, hpc sinh THPT dd vd dangttvingttidnh NANB CAO GHAT Tdi liiu tham khio Bd GD&DT, Diiu Ifi Tnrtmg Trung hpc or si Trung hpc phi thdng vd trudmg phi thOng cd iMiu d p hpc (ban hdnh theo Thdng ti/ s i 12/2011/17BGDDT ngdy 28/3/2011 cua Bd tnrong Bd GD&QT) Bd GD&DT, Chl tt>i 40/200a/CT-BGDOT, ngdy 22/7/2008, cua Bd trudng Bd GD&DT v l ^fic | ^ d§ng phong tt^o 'Xdy dvng trvimg hpc ttidn ttii^ hpc sinh tich cvc" BO GD&DT; Quy (^nh v l T i chi>c hopt dOng vdn hda cho hpc sinh, sinh vidn ttong cdc co si gido dpc dpi hpc vd trung d p chuyfin nghifip, (bai hdnh theo Quyit djnh s i 60/2008/QD-BGDOT ngdy 05/11/2008 cua Bd tniang B i GD&DT) Hodng Chl Bio (2010), Vdn hda vd ngtrtt Vifit Nam dii mdi vd hii nh$p quic tl, Nxb Chlnh trj Quic gia, H LUDNG B6| DUONG m^ theo trang 19} Glil phdp ndng cao chit I VQ^g, hiiu qui cing Thihai, v i hlnh tiiic, phuong Uiirc bil duing; tie ddo tf bil duOng cdn b i qudn ly gido dgc vii nin tdng cing nghi thing Bn phdt ttiin vd nhiSm ddp ing yiu ciu dii m i l cin bin todn diin gido vg cua nguil CBQLGD ttong mii tnring phdn i ^ dgc vd ddo tf o ngdy cing cao, hlnh Uiic tip huin, bil duing % Mil si vin d i cin dii^ uu Bin ddo tao, bung nhu truic diy khing cin phi hop, VI vdy, bil duing CBQtGD giai doan til nhu; xiy cin phii ttiay dii manh m i , phii kit hop da dgng dung chiin Iuoc, qudn iy nguin nhdn loe, qudn ly cde hlnh thic bii duOng d i tdng Unh hiiu qui cil: til chlnh, h i ttiing ttiing Bn quin ly glio dgc, ddnh cing tdc bii duing Cin tdng cuing bii duing gidttonggido dgc, phin cip qgin ly, ddn chu hia bvc tuyin, kit hop bii doingtt>xa Tuy nhiin, vin gido dgc, ttii ttuing hia gido dgc phdi kit hop bil duing tip ttung dii vii nhing vin Trong giai doan til, d i gip phin ndng cao chil d i mii vd iinmg cing tie bil duing CBQtGD, ddp ing yiu Thiba, ling cuing chl dao, gidm sdt cing t^ ciu ^ mil cdn bdn, lodn diin giio dgc vd ddo tao, bii duing ttiuing xuyin tai edc dia phuong, cdc cin quan tdm mil s i gidi phdp sau; Thi nhii, nhdn Oiic lai vai tti cia nguii eo s i gido dgc vd ddo tao nhim qudn ly hiiu qui CBQtGD ttong nhd ttuing d i ttiiit k i , xiy dgng cing tic bii duing Ihuing xuyinttieocde vdn bin cdc nil dung bii duing thiit thue, phi hop Nguil quy pham phdp luit dd ban hdnh Qua d i khlch «, CBQLGDttonggiai doan hiin khing chili nguii ding vlin Bnh thin tv hgc, to bil duing cia mil ttigctillchlnh sdch md cin phdi Id nguii sdng lao CBQLGD, ttong vdn dgng chlnh sdch Niu CBQLGD ttuie ddy huing IM iii dinh vi liil tg ttil CBQLGD ngdy Tdi lliu tham khdo huing l i i dii mii vd phdt ttiin Niu CBQL ttuie Nguyin Duy Hung (2013), Quin ly chit luonj ddy qudn ly bang minh linh ttil CBQLGD ngdy bil duing cdn b i qudn ly gido dgc ddp ing yiu ciu phdi ding vai tti nhd chlnhttid i tao duoc su ding dii mii gido dgc hiin nay, Tnring Dai hpc Gido ttiudnttongdii ngQ vd t i chic Niu CBQLGD buic khing biil din sic i p v i tdi chlnh thi CBQLGD Quyit dinh si 382/QO-BGD4DT ngdy 20/01/20t2§' ngdy phdi xoay x i nhu mil doanh nhdn Niu eia Bi ttuing Bi GD&DT v i ban hdnh cdc ehuoni CBQLGD ttuie kla Id chl huy, linh vd kiim sodt ttil ngdy CBQLGD phdi id nguii ttr vin, hi tto ttlnh bii duing cdn b i qudn ly gido dgc, H vi lao diiu kiin Tim lai, nguii CBQLGD hiin Nguyin Hii Thip (2010) Thgc trang dii ngO nhi phii Id nguil ddm nghi, ddm Idm vd ddm chiu ttdch gido, cdn b i quin ly gido dgc vd nhing nil dung nhiim ttong vi«e gidi quyit cic vin d i phic tap cin nghiin ciu xdy dung luit viin chic, H, cuanhd ttuing Nhu vdy viic unit k i nil dung bil NguySn Thi Bich Yin (2013), Dii mii cing tic P r S j d c i n g cin phdittiaydii, khing ttii giing nhu bii doing dii ngO cin b i qudn ly vd gido viftl ttuing phi ttiing, Tnring CBQLGDttidnhphi Hi' Chl Minh BiWclillllAll FlwclillllAiiitsiAoiigc ... khdc, ngodi ra, cdc sinh hopt vdn hfla tlnh ttiln cQng hit si>c phong phii Nhd ttvfl''ng khuyin khlch hpc sinh tv t i chi>e edc cdu lpc b i , cdc nhflm hpc sinh cd ndng khilu cdc sinh hopt chung cua... dvng trvimg hpc ttidn ttii^ hpc sinh tich cvc" BO GD&DT; Quy (^nh v l T i chi>c hopt dOng vdn hda cho hpc sinh, sinh vidn ttong cdc co si gido dpc dpi hpc vd trung d p chuyfin nghifip, (bai hdnh... cde em, nd Id cdc diu hifiu cho ttily, hpc sinh THPT dd vd dangttvingttidnh NANB CAO GHAT Tdi liiu tham khio Bd GD&DT, Diiu Ifi Tnrtmg Trung hpc or si Trung hpc phi thdng vd trudmg phi thOng cd