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TAP CHI KHOA HOC SD IB/ZDI? II 121 CAC XU HUdNG BIEN DOI DOII SONG VAN HOA TINH THAN CUA SINH VIEN CAO DANG, DAI HOC HA NOI Le Thi Hien , Vu Cong Hao Truang Dgi hoc Thii dd Hd Not Tom tdt Suphdt trien[.]
TAP CHI KHOA HOC - SD IB/ZDI? II 121 CAC XU HUdNG BIEN DOI DOII SONG VAN HOA TINH THAN CUA SINH VIEN CAO DANG, DAI HOC HA NOI Le Thi Hien , Vu Cong Hao Truang Dgi hoc Thii dd Hd Not Tom tdt- Suphdt trien mgnh me cua ddi song kinh le, chinh tri, vdn hoa xd hgi giai doan hoi nhap khong chi Idm bien doi sdu sdc cdc quan niem gid tri truyen thong, md tdc dong ro ret den dinh hudng vd hogt dong sdng ciia the he tre noi chung, hoc sinh sinh vien ndi rieng Tiep theo bdi bdo dd ddng sd trudc ve cdu tnic ddi song vdn hda tinh thdn vd thuc trgng nhu cdu vdn hda tinh thdn ciia sinh vien cao ddng, dgi hoc Hd Ndi bdi bdo ndy, chung toi tim hieu sdu hon ve cdc xu hudng bien ddi d&i song vdn hoa tinh thdn cua chii the ndy Tirkhoa xu hir&ng bien ddi ddi sdng vdn hda linh thdn, sinh vien D^T VAN fife Bien ddi la xu the qui luat tat yeu ciia tu nhien va xa hgi nham dam bao su ton tai va thich ling vdi cac dieu kien, hoan canh mdi Trong Iinh vuc van hda tinh than, ndi tdi sir bien doi la noi tdi su thay ddi, chuyen hda ciia chii the van hda, mdi trudng van hda, cac thiet che, san pham van hda va hoat ddng van hda tucmg iing Su bien ddi bao ham nhung thay ddi theo hudng tich cue, tien bd va nguac lai, xuat hien nhung he hinh van hoa mdi va ciing cd nhimg he hinh van hoa cii, khdng phii hgp, phai mat di Ddi sdng van hoa tinh than ciia ngudi ndi chung, sinh vien cao dang, dai hgc cua Ha Ngi ndi rieng von dT da luon ludn van ddng, bien doi va se khong ngimg van dgng, bien doi theo su phat trien ciia thuc tien ddi sdng kinh te, chinh tri van hoa xa hgi ciia Thii dd va dat nude Tren ca sd tim hieu thuc trang va cac nhan td tac dgng den ddi song van hoa tinh than cua sinh vien cao dang, dai hgc ciia Ha Ngi liien va qua khao sat danh gia thuc tien [Xem them 1], chiing tdi nhan thay da xuat hien sinh cac xu hudng bien ddi manh me, vira tuan theo quy luat khach quan, vira co \eu to chii quan ro ret Nhan bai 20 2017; chinh siia, giri phan bien va duyet dang 20.6 2017 Lien he tac eia; Le Thi Hien; Email: Ithien'gdaihocthudo.edu-vn 12Z II T R U I N G BAI HOC T H U BO HA NDI NQI DUNG 2.1 Biin dSi theo qui luat khach quan Kinh tl xa hoi phat triln, thu nhap ciia mdi ca nhan, gia dinh duac cai thien, nen viec dju tu cho giao due dugc quan tam, chii y nhilu hon trudc Quan niem "trdi sinh voi, trci sinh cd" da 16i thdi, hien nay, y thirc vl vdn dl dan s6, "kl hoach hoa gia dinh" da trd thucmg true, bdi viec sinh de cai khong khd, nhung giao due, day chung nguiri cang cang kho hon, tin kem hon Ngucri mien Bac, mien Trung trudc day v5n coi trach nhiem cham lo cai, hy sinh ddi bo dl cung co ddi la truyen thong, ban chat, y thirc he nen ddi sdng kinh tl cang phat triln, ho cang co nhieu dieu kien hon de thuc hien sii menh ciia minh Miin Nam, da cd mot so nam anh hudtig ldi song Mi, von coi trpng hien tai hon dinh hudng, hoach dinh cho tuong lai, nhung nay, ciing vdi sir biln dong chung ciia ddt nude va thi gidi, nhan thirc xa hoi va thuc tien giao diic mien Nam nhirng nam gan day ciing da thay doi nhieu Xet theo quan diem vat bien chung, ddi song kinh te cang phat trien thi nhu cau ve mpi mat ciia ngudi, cd nhu ciiu tu sang tao, hudng thu cac gia tri van hoa tinh thiin cang cao Khi ngheo khd, ngudi ta chi lo dii iin du mac, da kha gia, cd ciia an cua de va thcri gian ranh rdi, ngudi ta nghi den viec nghi ngai tan hudng, di day di dd de md mang tri me nem trai cac cam xuc, cam giac khoai lac cua cugc ddi ma trudc day chua timg dugc biet tdi Nhung khong tiet che dugc due vong, liiu dan thdi quen khd sira, mgt logic tu nhien khac se lai hinh thanh, tiep ndi, la dugc voi ddi tien an may ddi xoi gac, mong mudn, ddi hdi hudng thu nhirng thir vugt qua kha niing, dieu kien cua minh Vdi sinh vien cao dang, dai hpc Ha Npi, xu hudng bien ddi ddi sdng van hda tinh than tac ddng true tiep tir su phat trien kinh tl, chinh tri, van hda xa hgi ciia dat nude dugc the hien d nhieu mat, ca tich cue va tieu cue May mdn ldn cua thi he tre la dugc sinh ra, nudi duong giao due thdi hda binh va phat triln, hgi nhap, nhung cQng la thiet thdi ldn ve mat nhan thuc vi cac em hau nhu khong cd chut khai niem nao ve chien tranh khdng biet nhimg gian khd ciia thai ki bao ckp Ly tudng sdng, ddi sdng tinh thin ciia the he cha anh cda nien sinh vien ky xa la vdi cac em, nen cd thi thjy, le can phai cam thay tran trgng dugc thua hudng qua da cd va phai tilp tuc giu gin, vun dap cho nd, thi khdng it em lai chi cd tam li hudng thu, ddi hdi han la cdng hiln, hi sinh Mot hpc sinh cap 2, cdp trudc da cd thi lam mpi viec, ganh vac trach nhiem cho ca gia dinh cha anh mat tran Mgt sinh vien cao ddng, dai hpc da la nilm tu hao cua ca mot ddng hg; la mgt nha giao, nha khoa hpc tiem nang, ddy y thirc va trach nhiem tuang lai Song bdi canh hien nay, cong tac giao due tu tudng, chinh tri cho nien sinh vien cdn nhilu bit cap, sd "thdy" nhilu hon "thg", cdng an viec lam sau trudng trd "vin nan" , thi sir sa sut nilm tin khung hoang li mdng, TAP CHI KHDA HQC - SD IB/ZDI? || 123 sinh tam li phd mac, an chai, hudng thu nhiing gi cd s5n mot bp phan nien sinh vien, nhat la nien sinh vien gdc gac Ha Ndi, khdng phai la bat thudng Bdi the, tren thuc te, ben canh da sd hpc sinh, sinh viSn tich cue tham gia cac hoat ddng tap the, mong muon duac ddng gdp, phung su thi van cdn mot bp phan khac nhu da ndi, cd tu tudng ca nhan, chi song vi minh, cho minh Su phan hda, bien ddi nay, xet cho ciing, cung la tu nhien Diing tren quan diem nghien ciru ciia van hda hpc, xa hdi hpc, day khong phai la bieu hien cua xu hudng dan gian hda, ngheo nan di ve mat dao diic, van hda xa hdi, ma nguac lai, nd cho thay mdt sir phat trien manh me, da dang, hop qui luat khach quan ciia thS he tre nham "thanh Ipc" dan y niem cu, tiep can vdi cac gia tri mdi, hoat ddng mdi 2.2 Bien doi theo quan niem va djnh huro'ng gia trj Sinh va ldn len sau chien tranh, su dan xen giiia nhiing he gia tri truyen thdng va hien dai, giiia cai cii va cai mdi, he thdng quan niem va dinh hudng gia tri ciia nien (dac biet d cac phd ldn) da cd su bien ddi manh me Nhihig gia tri xa hdi ma trudc day duac the he tre di trudc ton thd nhu tinh than chiu dung gian khd, san sang hi sinh vi To qudc, khdng toan tinh vu lgi, song vi lai ich tap the, nang nghia tinh da va dang dupe chuyen dich bang mong mudn trai nghiem, khang dinh ban than, khao khat lam giau, quyet tam dat Su bien ddi rat dang luu y, bdi nd the hien su van ddng ndi tai ciia ban than nien ciing nhu phan anh nhihig bien ddi he quy chieu, nhu cau va loi ich xa hdi Viet Nam hdm C&ng nhu nien sinh vien ndi chung, sinh vien cao dang, dai hpc Ha Npi hien dang hudng theo nhung gia tri van hoa mdi Nhiing lo Iang ciia ho ve cac bieu hien cung nhu tac ddng tieu cue cua su bien ddi cac quan niem, gia trj truyen thdng - dac trung tat yeu va de thay cua mpi xa hdi giai doan phat trien, hdi nhap - deu la cd thuc Sinh vien trudc het la nhimg ngudi hpc viec, hgc nghe, hgc lam ngudi cd van hda va cd ich cho xa hgi, hg doi hdi cd mdt mdi trudng giao due, dao tao diing nghia, phii hop va thiet thuc Hien quy md dao tao tang qua nhanh, sd trudng dai hpc md nhu nam, kha nang dau tu CO sd vat chat cac trudng khong theo kip dan den tinh trang qua tai (thieu ky tuc xa, giang dudng, phdng hpc chat chdi) Cho nen, phan ldn sinh vien phai thue nha ben ngoai, an d mat ve sinh, thieu cac phuang tien, dieu kien tham gia hudng thu van hda sd dong sinh vien khdng the tranh khoi su tac dgng ciia mdi trudng van hda phiic tap CQng chinh vi thieu cac dieu kien tham gia hudng thu cac hoat ddng, dich vu van hoa lanh manh nha trudng, thay vao sinh vien se tim den cac loai hinh dich vu van hda tai cdng tmdng, nha trg Han nua, lieu cd tin tudng dupe khdng hgc d mdt trudng dai hpc ma toan bg dpi ngu can bd quan ly va giang vien chi co 03 can bd co hiru? Lieu cd vdi vang va tha qua khong tu tin vien vong rang cd the cho "ra Id" cac "chuyen gia" ve smh hda, mdi trucmg, cac lap trinh vien may tinh, cac nha thiSt k^ my thuat, thdi trang 124 II TRLfliiNCS BAI HOC THLI BO HA NC» d mot sd tnrdng dai hpc da nganh ma gdc gac va sd trudng la dao tao ngudi de di day hpc? Lieu cd chat luang thuc sy, cd bao dam cung cdp duac ngudn nhan luc chat lupng cao phuc vu su nghiep cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hda ddt nude bdi canh hgi nhap hay khdng nhidu trudng vin chua xac dinh duoc rd rang sii menh, muc tieu; van ludng lu khdng bi^t lua chpn quan diim, trik li giao due nao la ca ban, ndng cdt; van thieu va yiu vk dpi ngu, co sd vat chdt, tham chi din ngudn hpc lieu phuc vu dao tao? Trudng nao hien cung xay dung chudn ddu cho cac nganh nghe dao tao, ciing quang ba, tuyen truyin vi thuang hieu Song, dudng nhu da mgt khudn mau cd dinh, cac chuan dau deu cd cdng thiic, cd dp "hoanh trang" nhu nhau, nen ddi khd cd the bao dam chac chan ring cd su tuong iing gifl-a thuc trang td chiic dao tao, chdt lupng dao tao vdi nhimg tieu chi tron tria, dep de ciia chuan dau Theo kit qua khao sat, gdn mgt nira sinh vien cac trudng cao dang, dai hpc ciia Ha Noi sdng ciing gia dinh, song cdn mgt nira khac van phai d ki tiic xa hoac thue nha trg Trong dieu kien sdng xa gia dinh, thieu sy quan ly cua ngudi than, khdng dupe trg hoc ky tuc xa nha trudng, ciing nhu thieu cac dieu kien sinh hoat van hda, hp rat de "tu dien bien", "ty chuyen hoa" theo hudng ty budng tha hoac bj cac ddi tupng xau loi keo, loi dung sa vao cac te nan xa hdi cac hoat ddng chdng pha ciia cac the luc chinh tri phan ddng Nhu the, sy phat trien khdng tuong ximg giira quy md dao tao vdi dpi ngu can bg, giang vien va kha nang dau tu co sd vat chat cua mot sd trudng cao dang, dai hpc tren dia ban Ha Ndi la nguyen nhan chinh dan den chat lupng dao tao thap, anh hudng den ddi song van hda tinh than, khien nhieu sinh vien khdng tin tudng vao nha trudng, hoai nghi ca nganh nghe minh da lua chgn Viec khdng dap ung yeu cau viec lam, phai dao tao lai, bdi dudng them, phai xin viec khac, lam trai nghi, thdt nghiep dang la thuc te hien nay, khien nhieu sinh vien ngao ngan, khdng cd himg thu hpc tap phdn ddu, tham chi cd quan diem, cai nhin lech lac vi tuong lai Co the nhan thay dieu ma gidi tre ndi chung, nien sinh vien ndi rieng dang thieu hien chinh la mdt tinh than khai sang, mdt li tudng di theo dudi, mot niim tin di quyit tam, mdt phuang phap hpc de sdng, de hoan thien minh, dii nghi lyc, kha nang lam chu virpt len tren hoan canh hien thdi Day la vdn di hire xiic, cdn bd khuyit vi gia tri cugc sdng ciia nien sinh vien hom Nhay ben, sang tao, ban ITnh, cd kha nang giao tiip la nhimg ky nang be noi da dupe xac lap nhung cdn rdt thiiu va rdt yiu ddi vdi nhieu sinh vien hien Suy cho cimg, sy thieu hut cac ndi dung la he qua ciia mgt he thdng giao due tir thong den dai hpc d nude ta bdi cho din nay, chiing ta vdn chua cd phuang an nao thoa dang de ket hpp giira dao tao kiin thirc va bdi dudng ky nang ma ky nang tin tai, giao tiep, nhu cau hoan thien, khing djnh ban than minh mdi la quan trgng nhdt xet theo quan diem van hoa - giao due mdi Chii truong dao tao dap ung nhu cau xa hgi, sii menh 125 TAP CHI KHDA HOC - SD 1G/2D17 "cimg cap ngudn nhan luc cao phuc vu cdng cudc cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda va hdi nhap sau rdng " e khd cd thi thyc hien niu vin giii quan niem va dinh hudng cii, co che cu Gan day, viec lua chgn di hpc nude ngoai hay hpc tai cac trudng dai hpc qudc te d Viet Nam, dii dat dd, nhung cd xu hudng tang cao, bdi cac tieu chi ve dao tao, ve chat lupng, gia tri va viec dap iing mdt sd hoat ddng nhu nghien ciiu, sang tao kha ro rang Tuy khdng anh hudng true tiep din cudc sdng, sinh hoat hien tai, nhung dieu ciing tac ddng khong nhd tao nen nhung bien ddi am tham nhung quyet Het ddi sdng van hda tinh than cua nien sinh vien hp budc phai lua chpn, phai ddi mat vdi nhimg thach thirc cua thuc tien Ban ket qua khao sat y kien sinh vien bdn trudng cao dang, dai hgc Ha Ndi ve quan niem, dinh hudng gia tri mdi dudi day ma chiing tdi dua lam vi du [Kem them 2] da danh dau sy bien ddi dd: Odng tinh TT Khong ddng tinh Y ki§n khac Y kl§n, quan niem SL Ti le % SL Ti le % SL Ti le % Ngudi cd van iida la ngu'di sdng llien dai, sanh dieu 106 20.5 328 63,6 82 15.9 Ngudi cd vSn hda la ngudi bi^t sdng vi ngudi kiiac, bi§t "cho" va "nhan" phii hgp 435 84 59 11 22 4,3 Ngudi cd van hda la ngu'di cd tri thdc, tam tidn, biet chuan bi iianh trang cho tuong lai 436 84,5 36 7.0 44 8.5 Sdng phai cd muc dich, li tudng rd rang 456 88 29 5.6 31 6.0 Sdng xa hoi hien dai phai cd phong each, ldi sdng liien dai 244 47,3 194 37,6 78 15,1 Sdng trudc hdt la cho minh, vi minh, bat c i n tat ca 90 174 376 72,9 50 9,7 r Van hda, ldi sdng ciJ da ldi thdi, cd hu, lac hau 79 153 379 73.4 58 11,2 Ba yeu thi phai "yeu het minh", phai "cho tat ca" 77 14 386 74,8 53 10,3 can phai sdng thd trudc l^et hdn 86 16 372 72.1 58 11.2 10 Khdng cd th6 tranh duoc so menh, cd gang phdn dau cung vd ich 69 13,4 410 79.5 37 7,2 11 Giii gin cac gia tn van hda truyen thdng la co hii, lac hau 92 17.8 390 75.6 34 6,6 12 IVludn hudng thu van hoa, cdn sang tao giii' gin cac gia tn van hda 418 81,0 53 10,3 45 87 126 II TRUCiNG BAI HOC T H O B D HA NOI 2.3 Bien doi tac dong ciia ca che thj trirdug v l ly thuylt, mgi ngudi diu y thirc dugc rang cai hinh thirc, khudn mau "lam theo nang lyc, hudng theo nhu ciu" chi la khdng tudng, ngudi ta chi xung dang dugc "nhan" "hudng" nhimg gia tri tuong img vdi nhihig gi ma hg da ddng gdp, cdng hien, dii "cho" di, va rang ngudi van minh mgt xa hdi van minh can ddng gdp, cdng hien nhieu hon ddi hdi, hudng thu Tu}' nhien, tinh chat can bang cua su "cho", "nhan" ca che thi trudng hoan loan cd the thay ddi bang su "thda thuan ngam", theo chieu hudng cd lgi cho ca hai ben, nhu cau cua ngudi can giai quyet cdng viec va kha niing linh hoat viec van dung cac "Id hdng" phap li de giai quyet nhanh ggn cdng viec cua nhung ngudi chiu trach nhiem quan li, dieu hanh Do tac ddng cua ca che thi trudng thdi ki md cua hdi nhap, cac quan niem va gia tn dao dire truyen thdng dang bi thay ddi theo chieu hudng thuang mai, vat chat hda Cac mdi quan he tinh cam gan ket giira ngudi vdi ngudi xa hdi, nha trudng, gia dinh trd nen ldng leo, de bi thay the bang co che xin cho, bang van hda phong bi, kem theo nd la vd van each thirc, bieu hien, tac dgng de dat dugc muc dich, bat chap nen tang dao li, quan he, thai ung xir truyen thdng Xu hudng de cao ldi sdng ca nhan, coi gia tri vat chit hon gia trj tinh than, vi ky, thd o trudc cai ac, cai xau, quen trach nhiem vdi xa hgi, vdi ngudi than dang cang phd biln Khac vdi hoc sinh phd thdng, sinh vien la cac ca ihl dgc lap, du tudi la cdng dan, la vien cua cgng ddng, chiu trach nhiem trudc phap luat vl toan bd tu tudng, hanh vi ciia minh Tuy nhien, cac nha trudng phd thdng dang cd gSng thilt lap lai cac quan he, ki cuong , thi d cac trudng dai hgc, cao ding, mdi quan he thiy - trd, nl nip hpc tap, quy trinh kilm tra danh gia lai cd ve long leo Tit nhien, dilu xuit phat tir sit khac ve muc dich, chuang trinh, ngi dung, ca chi dao tao , song chinh su khac cdng khien viec kiem soat nl nip cua sinh vien, danh gia chit lugng dag tao gap nhilu khd khan Khdng the phu nhan rang, hien nay, tinh trang chep, quay cdp thi cii, bd hgc, sinh vien dung vat chit, tinh cam dl mua chugc giang vien, bao lire nha trudng, ndi nang thieu van hda, ndi ddi la hien tugng kha phd biln (theo bao cao tai Hoi thao "Giao due dao dire cho hgc sinh sinh vien nude ta " nam 2008, cd han 80% sinh vien thua nhan cd ndi ddi bd me), Viec sinh vien bi anh hudng, tac ddng bdi cac \lu td khach quan, hi ldi cudn hoac tham gia nhieu hoat dgng xuit phat tir nhu ciu tu than khac dan din chua tu giac hgc tap, chi hgc mang tinh chat ddi phd, klidng cd sir no luc vuon len dang cd chilu hudng gia tang Smh \ ien cang sdng thuc dung hon quan niem dao due va hanh vi ling xii, tho o truac cac bleu hien tieu cue ddi sdng xa hdi, trudc cai ac, cai xiu va it quan tam ddl vdi nhimg ngudi xung quanh Ngay cang gia tang xu hudng sinh vien cd thai iJo TAP CHI KHDA HDC - SD IB/ZDIT || 127 ich ky, ludn dat cai tdi len hang ddu, su ddi hdi, hudng thu nhieu hon su hy sinh, trdn tranh hay mien cudng ddng gdp trach nhiem vdi cdng ddng, xa hoi Sy ddi hdi, hudng thu nhieu hon su hy sinh, ddng gdp va trach nhiem vdi doan the, cdng ddng, xa hdi Coi gia tri vat chat nang hon gia tri tinh than ddn den viec phan hda giau ngheo tang Idp hpc sinh smh vien Nhdm sinh vien nha giau cd dieu kien ty tap nhdm khdng giao liru, hoac c6 thai dp khinh miet vdi sinh vien nha ngheo Nhieu sinh vien kinh te khd khan cung da bi du dd lam cac viec pham phap nhu budn ban, van chuyen herdin, ban than lay tien tieu xai, diing tinh ddi diem, ddi viec (Ket qua khao sat nam 2007 ciia Vu Van hoa, Ban Tuyen giao Trung uong cd 42% hpc sinh, sinh vien duoc hdi tra Idi cd tinh thyc dung, ca nhan, ca hdi) Duong nhien, chu nghia thyc dimg va co che thi tnrdng sdng phang cac quan he ciia mgt bd phan nien sinh vien hien la tac ddng cua cac yeu td xa hdi, song khdng the khdng ke den su tiep tay cua mot bd phan khac, cac can bd, giang vien, nha giao [hieu kinh nghiem hoac tha hda, suy doi ve dao due, nhan each nghe nghiep Chua bao gid tinh trang nang diem, sira diem, ddi chac tinh tien , chua bao gid quan he thay - tro cac trudng dai hpc, cao dang lai "dan chii", "phdng khoang" va "de dai" nhu hien na\ Mpi sir bien minh deu cd ly, chi cd dieu, dii bien minh the nao thi no cung trai vdi quy dinh cua luat phap, dao diic va luong tam; lam bien doi cac moi quan he %a gia tri truven thdng May thay hay la dang mimg thay, bdn trudng chimg toi khao sat, hien tupng na\ khong la van de phai lo ngai 2.4 Bien doi tiep nhan cac khuynh hirdng, trao luu van hda mdi; anh hirdng cac tir tiro'ng doc hai, loi song lai cang Thanh nien sinh vien ndi chung, sinh vien cao dang, dai hpc Ha Ndi ndi rieng tiep nhan tri thiic, van hda qua nhieu kenh thdng tin de hinh thanh, phat trien nhan each va ldi sdng ciia minh Sy chii dgng da thay the sy thu ddng tiep nhan hay bi ap dat theo khudn mau mdt chieu trudc day Hien cang co nhieu nhom nien tiep can, tim toi cac san pham van hoa ben ngoai qua mang internet, phim anh truyen hinh cap Xu hudng se lam tang niem mong udc \ a k\ vgng ciia lop tre ve mgt ddi sdng vat chat, mgt xa hdi co miic sdng cao vdi cong nghe thdng tin hien dai dd thi, ngudi ta CO the nhan thay sy giao thoa cua cac ludng van hoa, cac tdng van hoa, cac loai hinh van hoa (nhu van hoa phuang Tay, van hoa nong thon, tinh le va van hoa thii do, van hoa tieu diing, van hoa giai tri, van hoa cdng sd, van hoa giao tiep van hoa mang ) phan anh tinh soi ddng giao ket toan cau cd anh hudng tryc tiep den nien Gan day van hoa hiphop da xudt hien d Ha Ndi va cac thi dudi cac hinh thiic nhu rok rap, break dance, hgi hga dudng phd dugc gidi tre ndng nhiet chao ddn Cd the ndi, biin ddi van hoa da va dang tao nen nhung nhu cau hudng thu mdi ciing nhu nhung thay doi 16i sing ciia thi he tre, dat niiieu \an de xa hdi can quan tam 128 II TRUflNG BAI HOC T H U B D HA NOI Tuy nhien, ben canh nhiing mat tich cue la nhimg mat tieu cue Anh hudng van hda, ldi sdng ngoai lai thdng qua cac phuong tien thdng tin truyen thdng da tac dong manh me din cac quan niem dao due va hanh vi ung xu gidi tre dac biet hgc sinh sinh vien Hien da xuit hien xu hudng diu tdc, an mac hd hang, kinh di, phan cam, khdng phu hgp van hda dan tgc), cac bilu hien bit cin, vd cam; cac hanh dgng, ldi sdng bat thudng, lap di, thac loan, di ngugc lai quan niem, tmyln thdng, thuan phong mi tuc Da xuat hien tmh trang sa sut vl li tudng, suy thoai vl dao due, mat dinh hudng, cd cac quan diem va phan img tam li tieu cue mdt bg phan khdng nhd nien sinh vien Dieu nay, mgt phan tac ddng, iinh hudng cua viec tilp nhan nhirng thdng tin trai chieu, cd ndi dung xuyen tac, kich dgng, khdng chinh xac, khdng dugc kiem chimg: phan khac ciing nhan thuc xa hgi chua chin chin, chua du kha nang dgc lap danh gia, phan bien su kien, hien tugng, nen mdt bg phan nhd sinh vien bj cam dd, ldi keo, lam nhung dieu dai di)t, vi pham phap luat: "Cac phuang tien thdng tin, bao chi, truyen hinh, internet thai gian qua da phan anh nhieu hinh anh phan cam ve each cu xu, an mac Id Iang cua nien, hgc sinh, sinh vien "ngan trudc, rach sau", "sieu mdng", rdi cac "hot girls, hot boy"; truy cap cac trang web ddc hai chat nude, dua xe quan he tinh due d lua tudi nien, hgc sinh-sinh vien dang co chieu hudng gia tang Mdi nam Viet Nam cd 1,2 trieu ca nao pha thai, dd cd tdi 20% trudng hgp la hgc sinh THPT Nguy ca lay nhiem HIV/AIDS va cac benh lay nhilm qua dudng tinh due d vi nien va nien cung dang d mirc bao dong Tinh hinh su dung ma vi nien va nien cung dang lo ngai Tai Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh, 1,4% hgc sinh THPT nam tham gia nghien cuu cho bill da timg su dung ma tuy, Trong dd, cac chuong trinh giao due, nang cao kiln thuc cho giao vien va hgc sinh, sinh vien ve cac van de cdn thilu va ylu " [Xem them 3] Su hu hdng, xudng cap ve dao due, thdi an chai hudng thu dang cd xu hudng bimg phat manh Tinh trang hgc sinh, sinh vien pham tgi sir dung cdng nghe cao tin cdng cac trang web de an cap tien qua mang, budn ban sii dung thudc lic, in bang sex, gia mao giay td, thi hg, tdng tien, tdng tinh qua dien thoai da khdng cdn xa la Ngoai ra, cac bilu hien tdi pham, vi pham dao due, ki cuong nhu gilt ngirdi cudp ciia, trdm cip, bd bich, lam tinh tap the, sdng thu, sdng vo muc dich dang cd diu hieu "ire hda", lay lan manh me Cd the ke den mgt sd cac quan niem va hanh dgng lech lac nhu: trinh diln nghe thuat kinh di, phi van hda (man dien khoa than sinh vien dai hgc FPT); khing dinh su trudng cua minh bang sex; xam hinh va khoe hinh xam tren ca thi dl ihl hien ca tinh choi trdi; cap bl vdi dai gia de dugc dung hang hieu va dugc an chai d nhiing nai sang trgng; an mac hd hang the hien su sanh dieu; chat sex va khoe hang tren mang; trao ddi ban tinh; tin vao boi toan me tin, di doan; hgi chung sinh vien budn chan, ddn nen cudc sdng, ni tu tu (xuat phat tu mgt sd ngdi Han Qudc) TAP CHI KHDA HOC - SO 16/2017 || 129 Cd rat nhieu nguyen nhan khiln sinh vien vd tmh hay hiiu y roi vao vdng xoay ciia tdi loi, dd mdt ph4n sy thilu y thiirc, khdng kiem soat duoc due vpng ciia ban than, phan khac, su bat lyc, thiiu kilm soat, ngan chan kip thdi cac hanh vi, ldi sdng va van hoa pham ddc hai ciia nha nude, cac to chirc ban nganh chirc nang, nhung thii ma, siic tiem nhiem lay lan nhanh, chua dyng nhung hiem hpa khdn ludng cho xa hdi ndi chung, the he tre ndi rieng Do dd, viec "tang cudng lanh dao, quan ly ve chdng xam nhap van hda dgc hai" theo tinh than Chi thi sd 46-CT/TW 27/7/2010 cua Ban Bi thu Trung uong can duoc tien hanh song song, ddng bg vdi cac hoat ddng khac nhu tuyen truyen, giao dye, chi ro cho sinh vien thay dupe ban chat, gia tri, truyen thdng van hoa Viet Nam trudc nhung tac ddng tich eye va tieu cue md cira hdi nhap quoc te; td chiic nhieu hoat ddng, sinh hoat van hda tinh than lanh manh, giau tinh nhan van de thu hiit sinh vien tham gia; nang cao nhan thiic, boi dudng ky nang sdng cho sinh vien coi day la mot khang the can thiet chdng tra lai nhiing benh dich tir ben ngoai cung nhu su xam Iang van hoa Day cung la dieu ma cac trudng cao dang, dai hpc cua Ha Ndi pham vi khao sat ciia chung tdi thdi gian qua da tich eye tien hanh va da cd nhiing ket qua rd ret KET LUAN Bat cii su bien ddng, ddi mdi ve kinh te chinh tri, van hda xa hgi nao ciing keo theo no su thay ddi ve tam ly, y thirc, loi song ciia mgt bg phan ngudi, dac biet la gidi tre, hgc sinh, sinh vien Khdng the phu nhan rang, ben canh cac mat thuan lai tich eye, cdn c6 kha nhieu hgc sinh, sinh vien cac nha trudng hien cd nhihig khuynh hudng, bieu hien lech lac, eye doan y thiic, Idi song, suy nghi va hanh ddng, tham ciii, cac khuynh hudng, ldi sdng dd cdn dang cd nguy co trd nen phd bien, khien xa hgi va nganh van hda giao due lo ngai sau sac Bdi vay, viec nghien cuu cac xu hudng bien ddi ddi sdng van hoa tinh than ciia nien sinh vien, dd co sinh vien cao dang, dai hgc Ha Ngi la rat can thiet, giiip chiing ta nam bat, danh gia dting tinh hinh thyc te de co cac djnh hudng, chien luac, giai phap sat thyc va dai hai nham dap iing, tirng budc nang cao ddi song van hoa xa hgi ndi chung va gidi tre noi rieng hien TAI LIEU THAM KHAO I- Le Thj Hien (2017), "Cau true ddi song van hoa tinh than va thirc trang nhu cau van hoa tinh than cua sinh vien cac trudng cao dang, dai hgc Ha Ngi" - Tgp chi Khoa hoc - Trudng Dgi hoc Thit Hd Noi, so 15 -Khoa hoc Xa hgi va Giao due, thang 4/2017 Vu Cong Hao (2017), Bao cao tong ket de tai KHCN cip Thanh ph6 thuoc Chucmg trinh Giao due dao tao - Van hoa - ThS thao; ma s6 0IX-12/04-2016-2 Do Van Bien "Thuc trang ddi song van hoa va loi song cua nien, hgc sinh - sinh vien d Thanh ph6 Ho Chi Minh" http://wvv\v daihocquocgia-hcm, dang 06/11/2013) 130 II TRLfCfNG ByQ^I HOC T H U BO HA NDt THE EVOLVING TREND OF THE CULTURAL AND SPIRITUAL LIVES OF THE COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN HANOI Abstract: In an integrated world the ever-changing economic, political, cultural and social landscape not only fundamentally change the traditional wisdom and values bui also has a major impact on the lives of the youth in general and students in particular Following the article published on the previous journal issue regarding the structure and current state of the cultural and spiritual lives of college and university students in Hanoi, in this article we will further explore the evolving trend of the cultural ami spiritual lives of the same subjects Keywords: evolving trend, cultural and spiritual lives, students ... nang cao kiln thuc cho giao vien va hgc sinh, sinh vien ve cac van de cdn thilu va ylu " [Xem them 3] Su hu hdng, xudng cap ve dao due, thdi an chai hudng thu dang cd xu hudng bimg phat manh Tinh. .. td chiic nhieu hoat ddng, sinh hoat van hda tinh than lanh manh, giau tinh nhan van de thu hiit sinh vien tham gia; nang cao nhan thiic, boi dudng ky nang sdng cho sinh vien coi day la mot khang... nghien cuu cac xu hudng bien ddi ddi sdng van hoa tinh than ciia nien sinh vien, dd co sinh vien cao dang, dai hgc Ha Ngi la rat can thiet, giiip chiing ta nam bat, danh gia dting tinh hinh thyc