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Trao ddi hgc thudt & Thdng tin Khoa hgc Cdng nghe DE XUAT MOT SO GIAI PHAP NHAM NANG CAO CHAT LlTONG CONG TAC GIAO DUC LY LUAN C H I N H TRI CHO SINH VIEN TRUOIVG DAI HOC GIAO THONG VAN TAI HIEN NAY T[.]
Trao ddi hgc thudt & Thdng tin Khoa hgc Cdng nghe DE XUAT MOT SO GIAI PHAP NHAM NANG CAO CHAT LlTONG CONG TAC GIAO DUC LY LUAN C H I N H TRI CHO SINH VIEN TRUOIVG DAI HOC GIAO THONG VAN TAI HIEN NAY ThS HOANG HAI YEN ThS NGUYEN TBI TAM Bp mdn Budng l6i CM cua DCSVN Klioa Ly lugn Chinh Iri Tru&ng Bgi hgc Glao Ihdng Van Idi Tom ISI: Trong nhirng ndm gdn ddy cong Idc gido dgc ly ludn chinh tri d trudng Dgi hpc Giao thong Vgn tdi dgt nhieu thdnh qud quan trpng Cong tdc gido due ly lugn chinh trf gop phdn Igo nhirng lugng sinh vien tiin lien hieu tin tudng vd di theo vdo dirdng md Hd Chi Minh vd Ddng Cdng CSVN dd luc chon Tuy nhiin, so vdi yeu cdu phdt triin ddt ntrdc chdt lugng gido dgc ly ludn chinh tri cho sinh vien nhieu bdt cap Tren ca sa nghien ciiu thuc trgng cong Idc gido due ly lugn chinh trj a tnrdng Dgi hoc Giao thong Van tdi (DHGTVT) nhiing nam gdn day chiing tot budc ddu di xudt mot so giai phdp nhdm ndng cao chdt lupng gtdo due ly ludn chinh Iri cho sinh viin Irudng DHGTVT hiin Summary: In recent years, education in political theory al the University of Transport achieved many important successes The educational work of political theory contributing lo Ihe amount of advanced students, understanding, trust and follow the path that Ho Chi Minh and Vietnam's Communist Party has selected its However, compared to the requirements of national development, the quality of education and political theory to students Is inadequate On the basis of studying the education situation of political theory al the University of transport in recent years, we initially proposed a number of measures to improve the quality gf education for political arguments University student transportation today I DAT VAN DE Trong nhung nam gin day, cdng tdc giao tdi bude diu de xuat mdt sd gidi phap nham ^^^^ ^.^^^ ^.^^^ l^^^g gi^o ^^^ jy \^^^^ ^hinh tri cho sinh vien trudng DHGTVT hien due ly lugn chinh trj d trudng Dai hpc Giao thong Vgn tdi dgt nhilu qua quan trpng IL N O I D U N G Cong tac gido due ly lu|tn chinh trj gdp phin l T h u c t r a n g cong tac gido d u e ly luan tgo nhirng lugng sinh vien tien tiln, hilu, c h i n h t n c h o sinh vien trirong Dai hoc tin tudng va di theo vdo d u d n g ma Ho G T V T nhirng n a m g i n dSy Chl Minh vd Dang CSVN da luc chon., Tuy _nhien, t , , so vdi yeu cau X phdt trien ; d"._.i t nudc, chat , ,, >- i i „ H , r l i luan chinh Hien nay, cong tae giao dye ly luan cninn trj da ldm cho sinh vien nhdn thire dung dugc lupng giao due ly luan chinh trj cho sinh vien nhieu bat cap Tren c a so nghien cOru thiic d u d n g loi, chu truong ciia Ddng va phap lugt ^ ^ „ ^ j „^^^ B j , Wet, giao due ly luan chinh trjng cong tac g,ao dvc ly luan chinh trj o ,^ ^ ^ ^ ^i„|, j „ | , ftj gidi quan khoa hpc, trir&ng D H G T V T nhftng nam g k day, chiing „ ^ j „ ^ j ^ , , ^ „ j „ , j , h mang, phirong phap tir Tjp chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN TAI 8643-09/2013 251 Trao ddi hqc thugt & Thdng tin Khoa hqc Cdng nghe bien chung va phuang phap hdnh dgng khoa hgc, gdp phan phat huy tinh tich eye ciia sinh vien viec xdy dung va bao ve Td qudc Viet Nam Giao due chinh tri Id mpt bp phan quan trgng ctia giao dye dao tgo d bgc dgi hpc, tdc dgng true tiep den tu tudng, tinh cam, dgo due va kha nang thyc hanh cdng viec cua mdi sinh vien thyc tien cudc sdng Dieu dd lai cdng quan trpng tinh hinh thi gidi va nudc dang cd nhiing dien biln phirc tgp, nhilu van de ve dudng di len chii nghTa xa hgi d nudc ta can dugc (dm sang td ve mat ly lugn Vi vgy, viec giao due Iy lugn chinh trj cho sinh vien ndi chung, sinh vien Dai hgc Giao thdng Van tai ndi rieng nhdm phyc vu yeu cau thyc tien ciia each mang la mpt vin dl hit sdc cdp thilt hien Mgt so ket qud dat dugc cdng tdc gido due Iy luan chinh trj: Thu nhdt, chdt litgng dgi ngU cdn bg gidng dgy LLCT khong ngimg dugc ndng cao Tinh den 2013, Khoa Ly luan chinh tri, trudng DHGTVT hien tai cd 35 gidng vien (trong dd cd tien sy vd 27 thgc sy) Trong thdi gian qua, dgi ngu giang vien ly ludn chinh trj khdng ngijng hpc tap, bdi dudng nang cao trinh dp chuyen mdn; tich cue tim tdi, sang tgo va tiln hanh ddi mdi phuang phap gidng day de nang cao chdt lugng gidng day cac mdn ly ludn chinh tri, gin ly luan vdi thuc tiln cupc sdng, giup sinh vien them thu hpc tap Ve ea bdn, dpi ngu can bd gidng dgy ly lugn chinh trj d trudng DHGTVT cd pham chat dao due tdt, virng vang ve chuyen mdn, tam huyit vdi cdng viec, cd kha nang dap ung dugc nhi?m vu giao due chinh trj cho sinh vien Trong nhDng ndm gin day, cung vdi sy phdt triln chung ciia ddt nudc, dugc sy quan tam ctia Ban lanh dao trudng DHGTVT, ddi song vat chat, tinh than cua dgi ngu can 252 bd, giang vien ndi chung va giang vifin Khoa Ly Kign chinh trj ndi rieng dugc cdi thien dang ke Dieu dd gdp phan quan trgng kich thich tinh ti'ch cue, long yeu nghl, trdeh nhiem cdng viec ciJa ddi ngu gidng vien d khoa va truong Thir hai chirang trinh ndi dung, phirang phdp, hinh thirc, phmmg lien gido due ly ludn chinh tri ludn dirge ddi mdi Ve chuong trinh, ndi dung dao tao: thdng 4/2008, Bp Gido due va Dao tao da tiln hdnh ddi mdi ngi dung, chuang trinh cac mdn khoa hgc Mac-Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh cac trudng dai hpc, cao dang theo hudng gpn ban, thilt thuc ban Hien nay, chuang trinh cac mdn ly lugn chinh tri cua cac trudng Dgi hpc, cao ding khoi khdng chuyen nganh Mae-Lenin da giam tai ddng ke Tu mdn Trilt hgc, Kinh tl chinh trj hgc, Chu nghTa xa hdi khoa hgc, Tu tudng Ho Chi Minh, Ljch sii Dang CSVN da chuyen mdn: Nhung nguyen Iy co bdn cua Chti nghTa Mdc-Lenin, Tutudng Hd Chi Minh, Dudng Idi cdch mang ciia DCSVN - Ve phuang phap giao due ly lugn chlnh trj: nhung nam qua, trudng Dgi hgc Giao thdng Vgn tai da tich cue ddi mdi phuang phdp giao due ly luan chinh trj dgt hieu qua, chdt lugng cao Da sd giang vien tang cudng hinh thuc ddi thogi vdi sinh vien, timg budc chuyln td tuyin dat tri thuc thy dgng "thiy giang, trd nghe" sang cdc phuang phap giang day tich cue theo hudng phdt huy dugc tinh chit dgng, tich cyc ctia sinh vien Nhieu giang vien da su dyng cdc phuong ti?n hien dgi nhu may chieu, bang hinh video Thu ba thdng qua cdng tdc gido due Ly ludn chinh tri ly tmmg dao due, iSl sdng cua sinh vien khdng ngimg dugc ndng cao Gidng day ly luan chinh trj da giiip cho da sd sinh vien nhgn thdc diing mgi vin dl ly Tgp chf KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN TAI So 43 - 09/2013 Trao ddi hoc thudt & Thdng tin Khoa hoc Cdng nghe lugn vd thyc tien ddt ra, sdng cd ly tudng, sing cd trdeh nhiem vdi ban than, gia dinh va xa hdi Phuong phap ludn khoa hpc va kha nang tu ly luan cua sinh vien dugc cai thien timg budc Cdng tdc giao due ly lugn chinh tri nhirng nam qua ve ca ban trang bj cho sinh vien nim vung dugc nhirng nguyen ly ca ban ciia chu nghTa Mac-Lenin, thim nhudn tu tudng Hd Chi Minh ddng thdi vgn dung sang tgo nhiJng nguyen ly, quan dilm vdo thuc te de gidi quyet nhirng van de CLia cupc sdng dat Nhd dd da gdp phdn hinh nhdn sinh quan, the gidi quan khoa hpc eho sinh vien; sinh vien nhdn thuc dung se hdnh ddng dung Hgc di ddi vdi hanh dimg, phuong bdt cap ly lugn chinh tri cdn nhiiu Hien viee ddi mdi gido trinh cac mdn Ly lugn chinh tri trudng dgi hpe, cao ding cdn mang tinh hinh thuc Chuang trinh cac mdn Iy luan chinh tri mdi, ben cgnh nhung thdnh tuu, khdng the phii nhgn vdn edn nhdng diem chua hoan loan hgp ly, chua thuc su khoa hgc Cu the la Bd Giao due va Ddo tgo xdy dyng chuong trinh, bien sogn gido trinh chua thuc sy chu trpng den chit lupng, chua dam bao tinh tich hpp ma mdi chi la cdng gdp dan thuan chu truang gidm tai chuang trinh gido due ly ludn chinh h-j Ching hgn nhu: Gido trinh mdn Nhirng Nguyen ly ca ban cua Chii nghTa Mac-Lenin Id su cdng gdp H^n che can khac phuc CO hpc eua ba mdn trudc ddy: Triet hpc, Kinh Thu nhdt ddi ngfi cdn bg qudn ly te chinh tri hpc, Chu nghTa xa hpi khoa hgc; gidng dgy ly lugn chinh tri nhieu han che ket cau cdc chuong giao trinh Dudng Idi ve ndng Igx: ddo tgo theo tin chi each mgng ciia DCSVN ve mgt logic chua Nhifng ndm gin day, trudng DHGTVT nhat quan: chuong I den chuang bo eye dd chuyen sang ddo tgo theo hge chl tin chi theo true thdi gian, chuong den chuang bd Vi vay, ede mdn ly lugn chi'nh trj cQng chuyln cue theo vdn de Ve chuong trinh va giao sang dgy vd hpc theo phirong thuc tin ehi Do trinh nhu vgy rat khd khan viee truyen chua chuan bi dong bd cdc dilu kien phuc vy tai diy dli nhdng tn thuc ca ban mdt each he cho hinh thuc ddo tgo nhu quy md ldp qud thdng din sinh vien, anh hudng den ehat ldn, thieu trg gidng, thilu ca sd vgt chit nen lugng giao due ly lugn ehinh tri gidng vien trien khai cdn han che, cdc quy Ben canh do, hien nay, mdt bp phdn trinh, de cuong bai giang, ngdn hang cau hdi md CO sd dao tgo da quy djnh Do tdc ddng gidng vien van su dung phuong phdp thuyet ctia mat trdi nin kinh tl thj trudng, ddi hdi trinh, it cd co hdi cho sinh vien trao ddi thyc tien cupc sdng mdt bp phgn giang vien Trong kit ciu cac mdn hpc cd mgt yeu cau bat lo kilm sdng chua tap trung trau ddi, ddi budc danh 30% cho thdo lugn, nhung tren mdi phuong phdp gidng dgy cho phii hgp vdi thye tl, nhilu bu6i thao luan ehi mang ti'nh dao tao theo tin chi Gidng vien tre cdn thilu hinh thue (thgm chi giao vien su dung gid kinh nghiem gidng day, thilu cap nhdt nen thdo ludn di dgy ly thuyit cho sinh vien) dS dnh hudng nhat dinh tdi viec giao dye Them nira, dgi ngti gidng vien Iy luan chinh tri chinh trj tu tudng, dgo dtic, nhgn thuc vd bdn hien cdn ban che vl trinh dg ngogi ngir vd tin hgc din din hgn chl viec suu tim tii tinh ciia sinh vien lieu, nghien cuu tai lieu, su dung cac phuong Thir hai, chuang irinh gido trinh ngi tien vdt chit hien cd cua nha trudng Tgp chi KHOA HOC GIAO THONG VAN TAI S6 43 - 09/2013 253 Trao doi hqc thudt & Thdng tin Khoa hoc Cdng nghe tilp tuc hodn thien thi chl kinh te thj truang djnh hudng XHCN, mot xa hdi vi muc tieu dan giau, nudc manh xa hdi dan chii, cong bdng vd van minh - mot xa hdi dang tien tot, Mdt Id, ndng cao chdt lugng dgi ngU cdn theo myc tieu ly tudng va dudng da dugc bg gidng dgy ly lugn chinh tri tru&ng xac dinh Hien thyc phai hudng tdi ly lugn, DHGTVT hien phdi dya vao nhdng du bdo, nhung djnh Hien nay, ddi ngQ cdn bg giang day ldm hudng theo cac quan dilm, dudng ldi cua cdng tac gido dye ly luan chinh trj Dang md \ay dung cdc md hinh tien tien de trudng Dai hgc Giao thdng Van tdi khdng hien thyc hda ly lugn Tu> nhien hgc ngimg tang ve sd luong nhung ve chit lugng tap khdng phai mpi vin dl thyc te deu cd the thi vln cdn hgn chl Dgc biet, vdi dpi ngu gidi quylt dugc Gidi quyet mgt vdn dl thyc te giang dgy mdn, bdy gid duge chuyen doi cdn phu thugc nhilu ylu td, cd la ca mgt giang day mdn, cd nhiing gidng vien qua trinh Hon nira muc tieu hgc tap ly ludn khdng dugc dao tgo ve chuyen mdn, nhung chinh trj md Dang dl ra, khdng ehi la de biet chi cin qua mdt Idp tap hudn liy chiing chi va ly luan md Id gido due hinh nhdn each, nhu v§y la dii dilu kien di dgy Trong bdn ITnh chinh trj cho sinh vien, bao gdm ba chuang trinh dao tgo sau dgi hpc ddi vdi cdc yeu ciu CO bdn: Ndng cao nhdn thuc Iy lugn mdn Ly luan chinh trj vdn la mdn nhu cQ vd dudng ldi chinh sach ciia Dang, phap lugt Sy ddi mdi cua Bp Giao dye vd Dao tgo ciia Nha nudc; bdi dudng tu tudng, tinh cam khdng ddng bd da gay nhung bdt cap ddi vdi each mgng; ren luyen tu dudng dao due each cdng tdc gido due ly ludn chinh trj hien mang va nang luc, phuong phdp vd phong Vi vgy Bp Gido due va Ddo tgo cdn phai ddi each hgc tap, ren luyen Thuc hien muc tieu mdi nhanh chdng cdc nganh Iy ludn chinh trj d nay, qud trinh giao dye ly luan chinh trj bgc dgi hpc va sau dgi hgc phu hgp vdi viee phdi kit hgp vipc nang cao nhdn thtic ly lugn vdi bdi dudng tu tudng, tinh cam va ket hgp giang dgy mdn hpc nhu hien thdi Hai Id, ddi mdi ndi dung cdng tac gido nhuan nhuyin tich cue hpe tap, nd luc due ly luan chi'nh tri theo hudng gdn vdi thyc lam theo tim guang, dao due ciia Bdc, vdi kJ tiln, phii hop vdi sinh vien, hieu qua thiet nang cdng tde, khac phuc viec truyen thu tri thyc, giai ddp dugc nhu'ng vin de dgt tu thue Iy ludn dan thuin, xem nhe ren luy|n, xa thuc tiln Gido dye ly luan chinh trj phdi phuc rdi thuc tien vu cd hieu qud dudng ldi, ehinh sach cua Ba la, ddi mdi phuang phdp giao due ly Dang, gin chat vdi nhiJng nhiem vy cy the ma lugn chinh trj theo hudng phat huy ti'nh sang Dang va Nhd nude dang giai quyet Ndi each tgo ehii ddng ciia ngudi hpc Ddy cung la yeu khac, thuc tien hien cua ddt nudc, dang ciu eua ddi mdi cdng tac giao due, ddi mdi dat van de gi thi gido due ly luan chinh trj phuong phap giao due, day hpc ly luan chinh phdi gdp phan gidi quyet nhirng van de tri Yeu cau cung xuat phat tir yeu edu eua Gdn Iy ludn vdi thuc tien cd hai mat: ly sy nghiep ddi mdi Khi hpc cd ndng dgng thi ludn chuyln thdnh hien thirc va hien thyc cdng tdc mdi dap ung kjp nhiJng ddi ciing phai hudng tdi bd sung, lam giau cho ly thay nhanh chdng cua xa hdi cita khoa hgc ludn Hien Dang ta dang thyc hien viec cdng nghe thdi dai ngdy Mpt so giai phap nham nang cao chat Iirong cdng tac giao due ly luan chinh tri cho sinh vien tnrdng DHGTVT hien 254 Tgp chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN TAI S o 43 - 09/2013 Trao ddi hoc thugt & Thdng tin Khoa hgc Cdng nghe Chii tjch Ho Chi Minh da dgy: ngudi hgc phai biet ty ddng hoc tap, hpc tap phdi ty nguyen, tu giac dd ma tich eye tu dpng hoan thdnh kl hoach hpc tap, neu cao tinh thin ehju khd, co gdng, khdng liti budc trirdc bit ky khd khdn nao hpc tap Phdi neu cao tac phong dpc lap suy nghT va ty tu tudng Dpc tai lieu thi phai dao sau hieu ky, khdng tin mdt cdch mu qudng tirng cau mpt sach, co van de chua thdng sudt thi mgnh dgn de va thao ludn eho vd le Ddi vdi bit cu vdn de gi, phai dgt cau hdi "vi sao" deu phai suy nghT ky cdng, xem nd cd hgp vdi thyc te khdng, co that diing ly khdng, tuyet dli khdng nen nham mat tudn theo sdch vd mpt each xuoi chieu Phai suy nghT ehin chan Bdn la, tirng budc hien dgi hda dieu kien gidng day va hgc tap, trang thiet bj, he thdng thong tin, tu lieu phuc vu cdng tdc gido due ly ludn chinh trj Nhirng cdng nghe mdi ve thong tin va truyln thong ung dyng vdo giao dye dang tao mdt cupc each mgng ve gido due, tir npi dung chuong trinh dao tao den phuang phap dgy hpc va quan ly giao due td hinh thirc giao due tap trung chinh quy den hinh thirc khdng chinh quy, tgi chuc, gJao dye md, giao due tu xa Trudc yeu cdu phat trien khoa hpc nen dp dgng cong nghe thdng tin vdo giao due va dao tao tir md hinh truyln thong sang md hinh thong tin, dem lgi nhieu cai lgi cho qua trinh gido due nhu cd nhan hda qua trinh hpe lap, giijp cho viee hgc lien mdn, xuyen mdn, giao vien cd the giang dgy phit hgp vdi ndng luc cLia tirng sinh vien, Cd hgn chl chu ylu la kho cd hieu qua ddi vdi nhung chu de lien quan den xuc cam, quan he din ngudi Vifc su dyng cong nghe thdng tin vao gido dye ly lugn chinh trj dang dgt nhilu vin di can gidi quylt nhu: diu tu trang thilt bj cdng nghe mdi, dao tgo ddi ngu giang vien su dung cdng nghe thdng tin, sinh vien cung phai hpc de bill hpc tap lao ddng vd song vdi nhimg cdng nghe thdng tin Sir dung cong nghe thong tin vao giao due ly ludn chinh tri se tac ddng den viec xac dinh mue tieu, sua ddi ndi dung chuong trinh va phuang phdp giao due, cdi tien viec danh gia vd quan ly gido dye ddi hdi mdt su nd lyc Idn III KET LUAN Nhu va\ thdng qua viec nghien cuu thuc trgng cdng tdc giao dye ly ludn chinh tri eho sinh vien trudng DHGTVT nhimg nam gan ddy, bai viet budc dau de xudt mot sd gidi phap nham nang cao chat lugng cdng tdc gido due ly lugn chinh tri cho sinh vien hien Nhung giai phap dd c6 y nghTa ly lugn va thyc tien ndng bong Tac gia bai viet hy vgng rang nhiing nghien cuu se gdp phan vdo viec nang eao chat lugng gido due ly lugn chinh tri cho sinh vien trudng, ddp ung mue tieu dao tao nguon nhdn lyc chit lugng cao cho su nghiep cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hda dit nudc nhim thuc hien muc tieu: Dan giau, nudc manh, xa hgi dan chii, cdng bang, van minh Tai lieu tham khao [I] T:^ Nguyin Duy Bdc- Mpt s6 vin de ly luan v^ thyc tiln vl day va hoc cac mon khoa hpc MacLenin, tu tuang H6 Chi Minh trucmg dai hoc NXB CTQG, Ha Noi 2004 [2] PGS TS Tran Thi Anh Ddo' C6ng tac giao dye ly luan chinh trj cho sinh vien Viet Nam hien nay, NXB Chinh trj quic gia, Ha Npi 2010 [3] He Chi Minh vl cong tac giao due ly luan chinh tri NXB CTQG, Ha Noi 2007, [4] Ho Chi Mmh vl cong tac tu tudng van hoa NXB CTQG Ha Npi 2000, [5] Nguyin Ddng Quang: Day va hpc mdn Tu tudng H6 Chi Minh theo phuang phap tich cyc, NXB CTQG, Ha Noi, 2007* Phan bien: ThS La Quy t>6 Tgp chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN TAI S6 43 - 09/2013 255 ... hgi d nudc ta can dugc (dm sang td ve mat ly lugn Vi vgy, viec giao due Iy lugn chinh trj cho sinh vien ndi chung, sinh vien Dai hgc Giao thdng Van tai ndi rieng nhdm phyc vu yeu cau thyc tien ciia... tmmg dao due, iSl sdng cua sinh vien khdng ngimg dugc ndng cao Gidng day ly luan chinh trj da giiip cho da sd sinh vien nhgn thdc diing mgi vin dl ly Tgp chf KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN TAI So 43 -... PGS TS Tran Thi Anh Ddo'' C6ng tac giao dye ly luan chinh trj cho sinh vien Viet Nam hien nay, NXB Chinh trj quic gia, Ha Npi 2010 [3] He Chi Minh vl cong tac giao due ly luan chinh tri NXB CTQG,