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M O T SCf 6IAI PHAP N H A M NANG CAO HIEU QUA C O N G TAC GIAO DUC CHU NGHIA YEU NlTtfC HO CHI MINH CHO HOC SINH, SINH VIEN TRlTdlNG DAI HOC THE DUC THE THAO DA''''C NINH • • • ThS Nguyin Tien Som r T6m[.]
SCf 6IAI PHAP N H A M NANG CAO HIEU QUA C O N G TAC GIAO DUC CHU NGHIA YEU NlTtfC HO CHI MINH CHO HOC SINH, SINH VIEN TRlTdlNG DAI HOC THE DUC THE THAO DA'C NINH MOT • r • T6m tifc • ThS Nguyin Tien Som -^^»:^!^S^-^P«Mi^BiF- Trto CO sd tim hiiu quan reim v i chii nghTa y6u nirdrc H i Chi Minh, nii dung gido dye chu nghTa yftu ntrdrc H i Chi Minh cho hpc sinh, sinh vi6n TDTT, thpc trgng gido dye chu nghTa yiu nirdc H i Chi Minh cho HS, SV TDTT chung tfii d i xuit mit s i giai phdp chii yiu nhim ndng cao hiiu qui gido dye chu nghTa y6u nirdrc H i Chi Minh cho hpc sinh sinh vi§n tnrdrng Dgi hpc TDTT fcBic Ninh ^^^^^^^^^-^^^^^^^^^^ Khdng mpt dan tpc nao trin thi gidi Igi khdng yiu Td qudc cua hp Tuy nhiin, giira cic qudc gia cdc dan tpc, nhiiu ly khic nhau, ldm cho qua trinh hinh thinh vd phdt triin chu nghTa yiu nude vi ban chit cung nhu die diim khdng hodn todn giong d Viit Nam, ehu nghTa yiu nude li gia trj tinh than tiuyin thdng cao nhit cua dan tpc ta, la sy kit tinh tu tudng va ban ITnh ciia nhan dan ta ^ud trinh ddu tranh chinh phye thiin nhiin khic nghiit di dyng nude vd eae cupc khdng chiin chdng ngogi xam di giii nude £)d Id ldng tha thiit yiu ldng xdm, qui huong, dat nude, tin kinh Id liin, dng bi hieu kinh cha m^ {)d Id sy quy trpng tiing ndi, nin vdn hod vi cdc phong tyc tgp qudn tot dqi cua ddn tpe, li y thire cpng ddng dodn kit, tlnh dong bdo, gin bd mil quoc gia dan tpe Dd li y thijrc chii quyen vi loan v ^ Idnh thd cua dat nude, Chii nghTa yiu nude Hd Chi Minh li chii nghTa yiu nude Vi^i Nam xuit hiin qui trinh diu tranh gidi phing dan tpc Viit Nam bdng dudng cdch mgng vd sin vd xiy dyng mpt nude Viit Nam hda binh, thong nhit, dpc lgp dan ehu vd gidu mgnh theo dudng xi hpi chu nghTa Chii nghTa yeu nude Hd Chi Minh li chii PHIAJNG P H A P NGHIEN CCfU nghTa yiu nude each mgng Hd Chi Minh li Qui trinh nghiin cim sii dyng ede phuong ngudi dii nin mdng diu tiin eho ehu nghTa yiu phip nghiin cim sau: Phuong phip phan tich vd nude eich mgng vii tu cich mpt linh ty cua ldng hpp Idi liiu: Phuong phdp tpa ddm; Ddng, ciia dan tpc, Ngudi dd soi sdng eho nd Phuimg phdp Idgie; Phuong phdp du\ vgt biin iheo suit ljch su tir cdch mgng thdng Tdm din chimK vd duv vgt ljeh su Chu nghTa yiu nude cich mgng i y trd KET QUA N H | £ N dJfU VA B A N LUAN thinh ciia todn thi ddn tpe Viit Nam Quan niim v i chii nghTa yiu nip6c H i Chu nghTa yiu nude Hd Chi Minh Id chii Chi Minh nghTa >cu nude ciia dan tpc d thdi hiin dgi Dd Chii nghTa > eu nude Id mpt nhimg gid Id chu nghia yiu nude eua dan tic mang lin trj linh than ed tinh phd qudt a mpi dan tpe OAT VAN e i Dimg trudc thyc ti hiin cua mpt dit nude dang md cira vd hpi nhip vdi qudc ti, hpc sinh, sinh viin ca nude ndi chung va hpe sinh, sinh viin Tnidng d^i hpe TDTT Bdc Ninh ndi riing da, dang cd nhiiu nhiimg co hpi dupe sinh sdng, hpc l4p vi tiip xuc vdi nhiiu nin vdn hoa khic trin thi gidi Song chinh sy tiip Hfiji vdi mpt sd quan diim, tu tudng, vdn hod, loi song khdng phii hpp tii bin ngoii ma mpt so ngudi dd cd nhimg biiu hiin ciia vi^c xa rdi chii nghTa yiu nude, xa rdi ly tudng XHCN, lap trudng chinh trj bj dao dpng, chgy theo Idi sdng gap, sdng budng thd, song thye dyng, khdng edn hoii bio sy nghiip Chinh vi vgy, vi^e giio dye chu nghTa yiu nude Ho Chi Minh si tgo sirc mgnh eye ky to Idn di phit huy liim ndng VO tgn ciia ngudi Vi^l Nam trudc nhihig thdch thirc eua ljeh sii, diy nhanh toe dp tdng trudng kinh ti sdm dua nude Vi^t Nam khdi tinh trgng kim phdt triin, tgo diiu k i ^ duii kjp cdc nude tiin tiin khu vyc vd thi gidi Tren eo sd phin tich y nghTa, tim quan bpng ciia van di chung tdi nghiin cim: Mil s i gidi phip nhim ndng cao hiiu qui cing tdc giio dye chii nghTa yiu nude Hd Chi Minh cho hpc sinh, sinh vicn trudng Dgi hpc TDTT Bic Ninh 27 Ngudi Chii nghTa yiu nude truyin thing cua dan tpc, dudi anh sing chii nghia Mac - Linin da cd budc phat tnin nhay vpt vi "chit", vuon lin ngang lam thdi dgi Trong budc phat triin nhiy vpt iy H i Chi Mmh la ngudi dgt nin mdng diu tiin cho viic hinh thinh mpi ehii nghTa \eu nude kiiu moi d giai dogn mdi ciia ljch su dan Idc, mi nhiing die diim noi bgt li thing nhil dan tpe vdi giai cap dpc lap dan tpc \di ehu nghTa xd hpi chu nghTa >iu nude vdi chii nghia qudc ti vd sin Chii nghia \'iu nude \ i?! Nam truyin thong, dudi inh sang cua chii nghTa Mae - Linin, da varan lin lip tnrdng giai cip v i san vi ngang tim ddi hdi ciia sy nghiip gidi phdng dat nude Ihdi hifn dgi trd ehu nghTa \eu nude H i Chi Minh Chii nghTa yeu nude i y mang tinh than eich mang triit di mang tu tudng nhin vdn siu sic \ i dupe thi hiin sy llwng nhit ciia sy nghiip g iu nude eiia dan tpc gdn vdi 1> tudng: "Khing cd gi quy hon die lgp ly do" Dpc lgp din lpe Id myc tiiu eao ca la gid trj tinh thin cao quy nhit cua ngudi Viit Nam, li sy thi hiin tgp tnmg ciia chii nghia yeu nude vi y ehi ty lyc ty cudng Viit Nam Nhan ddn Vi^t Nam cd Ijch sii hdng nghin ndm dyng nude vd giii nude, di timg phai chien diu \di nhiiu ki Ihii xam lupc idn bgo din lii nhieu phuong Chinh qud trinh ljeh sii di hun diic nin d nhan din ta y chi dau tranh bit khuit di bio \ i dpc lip din lpe "Khdng cd gi quy hon dpc lgp ly do" li ly tudng yeu nude dupe hinh thinh khdng phii ngau nhiin ma diiu kiin ljch sii nhat djnh til iniycn thing cua gia dinh, qui huong, ciia din tic din thyc trgng eiia dii nude vi uin thi iiuTi Lyiuimgveu nude ciia Hi Chi Minh dupe hoan thiin c i co sd khoa hpe Ngudi din vdi ehu nghTa Mac - Linin vi tiip thu ehu nghTa iy, nghTa Id tiep Ihu ly lugn khoa hpc cich mgng nhat ciia tltii dgi "Khing ed gi quy hon dpc lip ty do" khdng don gidn chi Id ddnh dudi quin xam lupc, khdi phye Igi dpc lgp chu q u y ^ \ i loan \xn lanh thd cho dan ipc md edn phai xi> dyng dupe mpt chi dp x i hpi dd mpi quyen lyc diu thuic \ i nhan din dem l^ii ddi song ty do, am no hgidi phiic cho nhan dan lao dpng xda bd dp birc bit cdng \ i kinh li - xa hpi, xa> dyng di ngudi vdi ngudi li be bgn la ddng chi li anh em; Cae dan tpc diu binh ding, dupe igo dicu kiin di giii gin va phat triin ban sac vin hda eu« dan tpc minh Thu hai: Giio dye yiu nuoc gdn vdi thuong dan Chii nghTa yiu nude Hd Chi Minh li ludn gin chit yiu nude \di thuong dan, phan dau \i Ipi ich vi hgnh phue eua nhan ddn Sinh ihdi Chu tjch H i Chi Minh dgy thi hi ire phai "Yiu Td qudc, yiu dong bio" Nga\ ehung ta can phii diy mgnh tuyin tniyin giio dye eho hp nhgn thiic sau sdc v i npi dung ndy Gido dye cho HS, SV thdi dgi mdi yeu nude phii thi hiin d ldng hy sinh vi nude Yiu nude cin phdi trung \di nude, hieu vdi dan Trung, hiiu li nhirng khdi ni?m dd cd tu tudng dgo dire truyin thdng ViC't Nam vi phuong Ddng da dupe Ho Chi Minh sir dyng va dua vdo npi dung mdi Tu tudng "yiu Td quoc, yeu dong bio" hay "trung vdi nude, hieu vdi ddn" cua Ho Chi Minh khdng nhihig ki thira gii trj ciia ehu nghTa yiu nude truyin thong cua din tpc mi edn vupt qua nhiimg hgn chi cua tmyen thdng dd Trung vdi nude li phai tning \ in sy nghiip giii nude vd dyng nude Giio dye cho HS, SV yiu thuong ngudi, sdng cd nghTa tlnh, Tlnh yiu dd la tinh cim rpnt: Idn trudc hit dinh cho nhiing ngudi ciing kho nhirng ngudi lao dpng bj dp buc bdc Id' Tinh yeu thuong dd da dupe Ihi hiin d Ho Chi Minh bing "ham muon tit bgc Id lim cho nude ta dupe hoin todn die lgp, dan u dupe hoin toin ty do, dong bio ciing cd com in io mic cQng dupe hpe hdnh" Niu khong cd tinh yen thuong eon ngudi nhu vgy thi khdng thi ndi den cich mgng, cing khdng Ihi ndi din ehii nghia xi hpi vi chii nghTa cing sin Giio dye cho HS, SV yiu nude thi phdi cd phim chat dgo dirc: Can, kiim, liim, chinh, chi eing v i tu Diy U phim chit bao triim nhat quan trpng nhit ddi vdi mpi ngudi vd eiing rit cin thiit cho niin ngiy Nd chi phoi cae phim chit khac Id diim xuit phit mang tinh cich mang Thii ba: Giao dye y thiic > iu chu nghia xa hpi tnidng E)gi hpc Su phgm TDTT I tiudng Cao Thyc ti da cho ehiing ta thiy dpc lap dan tpc ding TDTT), 18 Khoa gido dye thi chit ciia 18 gin lien \di chii nghia xa hpi la sy lya chpn tnrdng dai hpc su pham 19 Khoa gido dye thi dimg din dudng phat triin eiia dit nuoc ta chit cua 19 tiudng Cao ddng su phgm, Khoa Chi cd ehu nghTa xi hii - chii nghTa cpng sin TDTT ciia mpt tnidng Dai hpc ngodi cdng Igp, mdi triit di giai phdng giai cap, giii phdng dan Tnmg tam The thao C^dc gia Xuat than tii tpc giai phdng xi hpi, giai phing ngudi nhiing gia dinh ed hodn canh khic nhau, nhung khdi dch dp biic bdc Ipt, dem Igi cupc sdng am hp diu ed nhiing hoai bao Idn la lye lupng tri no, ty do, hgnh phiic, dem Igi vj tri lim ehu chan tiin phong dang giai dogn phat trien mgnh chinh ciia ngudi lao dpng Chu nghTa xa hpi xod ca vi thi ehit lan tinh thin Hiu hit HS, SV say bd trift di chi dp chiim hihi tu nhan tu ban chu mi hpc tgp nang cao trinh dp, ndm bit cae tri nghia vi tu liiu sin xuat - Id nguon goc sinh thiic cua nhan loai vd ludn kbit khao hodn thiin tinh trgng ngudi bdc Ipt ngudi, xde lip chi dp minh vi mpi m$t cdng hiru vi tu liiu san xuat ehu yiu, ca sd kinh Sd ddng HS S\' ed mong muon dupe dung te dam bio eho nhan dan lao dpng thoat khdi ddi hang ngii cua E>ang, tinh tich cyc chinh trj nghio, hudng tdi cupc sdng im no hgnh phiic - xa hpi, tinh thin linh nguyin xung kich eua xay dyng xa hpi cdng bdng, dan ehu, vdn minh, sinh viin dupe ndng eao Mau ao xanh tgo diiu kiin giii phdng vd phdi triin ngudi niin sinh viin tinh nguyen, da trd nen than toan diin Dpc lgp din tpc la diiu kiin tiin quyit thuong va rat quen thupe \ di nhiing ngudi din di thyc hiin chii nghTa xd hpi \ i chii nghTa xa hpi Cae cing lae hpi \d cic phong trio sinh viin sd dam bdo viing chic cho dpc lgp dan tpc ngiy edng phat triin mgnh mi, Phong trdo Thd tu: Gido dye yiu nude phii gdn vdi thi "Thanh niin tinh nguyin" di cd sue lan Ida, anh dua, hpc tgp, xay dyng vi bdo vf qui huong hudng tieh eye Idi ddi song xa hpi, tgo dpng lyc dit nude quan trpng thiic diy linh thin tinh nguyin ciia Thi dua Id khcri dgy ldng ty tin, tri liin thii, sinh viin hpc tgp, rin luyin Cic hogt ling hdng say, sy qud quyit, ling diing cam ddm dpng eiia Hpi sinh viin ngdy cdng thu hiit ding nghi ddm lim dam chju trdeh nhiim, ddm vupt ddo sinh viin din vdi Hpi, vi tich cyc tham gia qua khd khin gian khd nhim cimg dua cic hogt dpng eua Dodn, Hpi sinh viin td ehire, site, dua Idi, thyc hiin nhiing nhiim vy cdch Tuy ci thi mgnh la nhanh nhgy viic mgng, vi Ipi ich thiit than eiia timg ed nhan vd tiip thu cdc thing tin mdi khoa hpc ciing ci cpng ddng Ho Chi Minh hiiu rd "lyc lupng nhu nhiing luong tu tudng mdi xa hpi, ciia din, tinh than ciia dan: Li vd cing to Idn, li nhung hau hit HS S\ cdn hgn chi cpi nguon sire mgnh ciia dat nude vd phdi dupe ndng phan lieh vi ehpn lpe thdng tin, Chinh vi td chirc, Idnh dgo, ding viin vd ed vii Quan viy, lyc lupng ndy de bj kich dpng, Idi cuon vdo diim " Thi dua Id yiu nude, yeu nude thi phai nhiing hogt dpng khong linh mgnh Day chinh thi dua \ii nhimg ngudi thi dua li nhiing ngudi yiu nude nhat" di trd phong trdo cdch li diim > eu cua bp mi eic thi lyc thii djch dd mgng todn nhan dan, mpt phong trdo ty chpn lam dii tupng di thyc hiin "dien biin hda giic gdn vdi bdn phan trdch nhiim ciia moi binh" nhdm loi kio tgo lye lupng ching phi ngudi \i