THirC TRANG VA GIAI PHAP NHAM NANG CAO HIEU QUA CONG TAC GIAO OOC TirTOllNG CHINH TRI CHD SINH VIEN MOT SO TRiTffNG DAI HOC, CAD DANG flVlNH IONG HIEN NAY ThS NGUYEN V A N T H E N '''' Abstract Posts arg[.]
Trang 1THirC TRANG VA GIAI PHAP NHAM NANG CAO HIEU QUA CONG TAC GIAO OOC TirTOllNG CHINH TRI CHD SINH VIEN MOT SO TRiTffNG
DAI HOC, CAD DANG flVlNH IONG HIEN NAY
ThS N G U Y E N V A N T H E N '
Abstract: Posts arguments for the following three aspects: First, the situation of political and ideological education for students of College and University in Vinh Long today Second,
a number of lessons from the work of political and ideological education for students Third,
a number of measures to enhance tbe effectiveness of the political ideological education to students in Vinh lAing today To achieve positive results in the work of political and ideological efficiency of this work to students in Vinh Long today
1 T h u c trang c d n g tac giao due t u t u d n g
chinh trj {GDTTCT) c h o sinh vien (SV) mot so
trudng dai hpc (DH),cao dang ( C D ) d VTnh Long
hien nay
Nam hpc 2014-2015, chung tdi da td chde khao
sat, dieu tra ttiUc te 940 SV (tt/nam thQnhat den nam
thu 4) tgi 6 trudng D H , CO d VTnh Long (Tn/dng
DHSP KTthuat VTnh Long, Trudng DH Xay dung
Mien Tay; Tn/dng DH Cuu Long; Trudng CDSP
VTnh Long;TrudngCD Kinh te-Taichinh VTnh Long;
Tn/dng CD Cdng ddng VTnh Long) ve thuc trang
GDTTCT Ket qua ttiu dupe nhusau:
1.1 Ve tutudng chinh trl(TTCT)cuaSV(xem
bang 1):
Bang 1 VeTTCTcua SV mdtsd tn/dng DH CD
6 Vinh Long hien nay
NOI dung
Tin tudng v^a duOng Idl
B n h d ^ o c u a e i n D
T n l u O n g v i o c O n g c j O c
xay dung d d nghia
C i c miA: d o Tuyet a a i
tin t u d n g
SV
657
eio
%
6 9 , 8 9
54.69
Tin Wdng Sfi lifQng
SV
197
209
%
20,95
22.23
Khong ^ k i f n
S D li/dng
SV B6
121
%
9,14
12.87
Dupc suquan tam ehi dgo cua chinh quyen dia
phuong vaOang uy Ban giam hieu nha ttudng, tinh
hinh TTCT va thuc trgng cdng tac GDTTCT cho SV
dcac tiudng D H , CD tren dja ban tinh bude dau da
dgt dupe mot sdket qua dang ke Da sdS V "sdng cd
li tt/ong, cd Idng tin vao dudng Idi lanh dgo cua Dang"
{tuyet ddi tin tudng: 69,89%; tin tudng: 20,95%;
khdng y kien: 9,14%), l i n tt/dng vao cdng cupc xay
dung chu nghla xa hdi d Viet Nam" {tuyet ddi tin tudng: 64,89%; tin tudng: 22,23%; khdng y kie'n: 12,87%), Ngoai ra, ngay cang cd nhieu SV tieh cue phan dau gia nhap hang ngu cua Dang; cd y thdc tdt, ldi sdng lanh mgnh,tich cue ttiam gia nhieu hogt ddng xahdi, nhu: Phong ttao thanh nien tinh nguyen, hien mau nhan dao, phdng chdng te nan xa hdi
1.2 VecdngtacGDirdTchoSViyiem bang2)\ Bang 2 Thuc trang cong tac GD TTC TchoSV mgtsdwdng DH CD d VTnh Long hien nay
n
1
2
3 NffldungGOnCT
Gido due Injyin thdng y i u nUdc (Gnh I h ^ d ^ Up, h/
d l i , y chi )a£n ciUng b i
I d u J l truyjn h i i n g aoJn
k ^ nMn ngKa, bnh t h i n
Um ngiM] vS mjyJn thing
c i c h maio ChQ SV fuyen t n j ^ n , gido due chu nghla Mdc-Lenin, IU tuAu] H 6 C N U n h
Tniy&i b i quan aim
duOng tfi, ch«i1) sjch cua Dang v i phip b i t cQa N h i nutJciAoSV
C i c n n l c i K Thuting KuyCn
EA luting
SV
H8
309
254
%
24,25
32,87
27,02 Khdng ttl
SSIi/9no
SV
EBl
591
601 ittng
n
%
72,44
62,B7
63,93 Chua thut; hl^n S6li/(lng
SV
31
40
85
%
3,29
4,25
9X14
Bang 2 cho thay, miJc (Jo Ihuc hien noi dung
GDTTCT cho SV Wong doi lot, cu the: • Giao due tmyen thong yeu nudc va truyen ttiong each mang cho SVdattiiethucmg xuyen chiem 24,25%, lihong thuctng xuyen la 72,44%; - Tuyen tmyen, giao duo chu nghTa Mac-Lenin, tutuffng HoChi Minh: thucmg
* Tniflng fiai bpc Sir pliam ki tfiuat 1/inh Long
Tap chi Giao due so 367 n
Trang 2- Truyen ba quan diem, dudng Idi, chinh sach cua
Bang va phap lugt eua Nha nudc cho SV: thUi^g
xuyen la 27,02%, khdng tiiudng xuyen la 63,93%
Thuc ttang GDTTCT cho SV h/ong ddi tot, nhung
v i n cdn hgn che nhat djnh, nhu: 3,29% chua giao
ductnjyentticHigyeunude;425% chua tuyen tmyen,
giao due chu nghTa Mac-Lenin, tutudng Ho Chi Minh;
9,04% chua tnjyen ba quan diem, dudng ldi, chinh
sach cua Dang va phap lugt cua Nha nudc cho S V
Nhin chung, TTCTcuaSVvathuctrang cdng tac
GpTTCT tgi mdt so ttudng D H , CD a VTnh Long
vdn cdn han che, ddi hdi chinh quyen dia phuong,
Dang uy,Ban giam hieu, cac doan thenhatrudng can
dua ra cac giai phap giao due phu hpp vol tung dd'i
tupng; thudng xuyen doi mdi ve ndi dung; chii trpng
n&m bat dien bien tutt/dnp cua tdng ddi tucftig de kjp
thdi djnh hudng dung dan TTCT giijp SV cd each
nhin dung d i n ve ehe ddxa hpi chu nghia, dudng Idi
lanh daocuaDang.nhimgcp phan thuc hien sunghiep
CNH.HDH dat nude
2 Mpt sd'giai phap nham nang cao hieu qua
cong tac GDTTCT cho SV mpt so trudng OH,
CD d VTnh Long hien nay
2.1 Nang cao nhan thuc vevaitro, tam quan
trgng cua cong tac GDTTCT cho can bg ianh
dao va giang vien
-£?d/VdJcanMMf7/j£fao.'Ban giam hieu,Oang uy
phai ttiudng xuyen, quan tam boi dudng, nang cao
trinh dp chuyen mdn nghiep vu, pham chat chinh tti
eho dpi ngu can bp lam edng tac GDTTCT eho SV;
chu trong chuyen mdn hoa can bd Doan, Hpi lam
cdng tac nay de dap dng dupc yeu cau nhiem vu
chlnh trj dat ra Tang cuiyng cdng tae giao due li luan
chu nghTa Mae-Lenin,tt/tt/dng HoChi Minh cho can
bp, dang vien Dpi ngu can bp, dang vien phai cd tu
tudng vQng vang tn/dc nhdng khd khan, ttiach thQe;
nhay ben ve ehinh trj, kjp thdi phathienva kien quyet
dau tranh vdicac thu dogn, hanh ddng "diln bien hda
binh", bgo loan lat do'cua ehu nghTa de qude va cac
the luc ttiu dich; kien quyet dau tranh vdi nhung nhgn
th ucquan diem moho, lech lae va hanh vi sai traijiie
cao trach nhiem chinh ttj, thuc hien tot ehdc trach,
nhiem vu dupc giao; ddng gdp sQc li/e, tri tue cua
minh xay di/ng Dang bd, chi bd trong sach, vdng
manh toan dien
•Oavdigiang viin:Wm nay,do tac dpng eua qua
trinh hpi nhap kinhte, mpt bp ptian nha giao edbieu
hien tieu cue, ttiieu guong m l u veTTCT, dao dQc va
12 Tqp chl Giao due so 367
tin eua nganh, ton hai de'n danh du nha giao va tac dpng xau den edng tae giao due tu tudng, dao due, nhan each eho SV Do do, nang cao TTCT, y thdc dao ducnghenghiep,lcSs6ngvaphongeach supham, trinh dp chuyen mdn nghiep vu, xay d i ^ g dpi ngu giang vien trong sgeh,VLttig manh la viee lam cdy nghTa cap thiet Trong giai dogn hien nay, can tie'p tgc
day mgnh hon nda viec tiii/c hien cudc van dpng "M^
thay, CO glio la mot tam guang dao diic, tuhoc va sang tao"\/d\ nhung yeu cau ve pham chat dao ddc,
tinh than tuhpc vasang tao cua nhagiaomaeudc van dpng dgt ra, Cdng tac GDTTCT da gdp phan djnh hudng nhan thue, xay dung va eung cdniem tin cua giang vien vao su lanh dao cua Dang bp; tt> do, tao
6\tac tinh tu giae, Idng hang say, y thQc trach nhiem
dethuc hien thang lpi cac ehitieu nghj quyetmaDang bode ra Mdt trong nhung nguyen nhan tao nen tiianh qua cua eae tn/dng trong thdi gian qua la Ban chap hanhDangbpdahetsuc coi trpng edng tacGDTTCT ehoddlngugiangvien
2.2 Van dung dong bg vai tro cua cac 1)6phin,^ dan vj, toehuc doan the trong nha trudng de nang cao hieu qua cong tac GDTTCT cho SV:
- l/a/7ra cua Oang uy;Oe tang cudng cdng tac
GDTTCT cho SV can cd s u lanh dao, chi dao cua Dang uy tu viec nang eao TTCT, quan tam den ddl sd'ng vat ehat va tinh than cho SV; xay dt/ng quy che, quy djnh mpi dang vien cd trach nhiem lam cdng tac tu tudng; thudng xuyen tiep xue, dd'i thoai true tie'p vdi SV; lap kehoach chi dao cdng tac ti/ tudng, ehu ddng nam bat kjp thdi dien bie'n veTTCT trong nha trudng; cd bien phap giai quye't kjp thdi nhdng lech lac ve TTCT; tiep tuc nang cao nhan thdc, trach nhiem eua minh dd'i vdi edng viec cham
io boi dudng TTCT cho SV
- Vai tro cua Phong cong tac hoc sinh, SV: c6
nhiem vu quan li va tochdc tht/c hien eae hoatdpng GDTTCT, hinh thanh nhan each vapham ehat dao diJ'cxa_hdiehunghTa,tuft/dtigH6ChiMinhchoSV; nam bStkiptiitJitinh hinhtt/tudng cua SVdedexuat eae chu tn/ong, giai phap va ke hogch GDTTCT (nhu: toehuc tuyen tmyen, dudng ldi, ehinh sach cua Dang
va phap luat cua Nha nudc; sinh hogt ehinh tri dau khda; theo ddi cdng tac phat trien dang cho SV ); phd'i hpp vol eac don vj ehdc nang td'ehdc cho SV hpe tap ndi quy, quj; che, quyen Ipi va nghTa VLI cua
S V; td chdc cac budi sinh hogt TTCT thudng xuydn cho SV trong quattinh hpc tap tai trudng
- Vai trd cua Khoa Li luan: Khoa cd chQc nang
Trang 3che cong tac d?y - hoc cac mon li luan chinh tri, vdi
nhiem vu: truyen ba chu nghTa Mac-Lenin; tu tUdng
HoChi Minh:phdbien ducmg loi,chinhsachcijafiang,
phap luat cua IMha nuoc vaquyche.quy djnh cua nha
trucmg den SV; phoi hop vdi cac ddn vi (Phong Cong
tac chinh tri, Boan trudng ) de to chu'c mptso cuoc
thi Olympic thuoc mon Khoa hoc Mac-Lenin; phan
anh va tham muu cho Ban giam hieu, Dang Hy v l
tinh hinh nhan thufe TTCT cua SV.de xuat nhiJng giai
phap cho cong tac GDTTCT cua SV
- Vaitrocua Boan Thanh nien, H p / S K D a y latd
chuc chinh trj - xa hoi cd nhiem vu td chiic cac hoat
dpng de cham lo ddi sdng van hoa tinh than cho SV
Ooan Thanh nien, Hpi SV da phat dpng nhieu phong
trao sdi ndi, thu hut dupc dong dao SV tham gia vol
cac phong trao nhu: 'Thanh nien tinh nguyen vicugc
song conp dong", "Thanh nien xung kich bao ve To
quoc, dau tranh phong chong toi pham", "Tiep lua
tivyen thong-mai mai tua hai muoi", Tuoi tre vdi tu
udng Ho ChiMinh'Ma dupc thuc hien b j n g nhieu
each (qua hethong phat thanh, ban tin cua trudng de
tuy§n truyen, neu guong ngudi tdt, viec tdt, tdchdc
cacchuongtrinh van hoa, van nghe );thudng xuyen
trien l<hai cac hoat dpng co y nghla {tham hoi, tang
qua cac gia dinh chinh sach, vieng NghTa trang liet
sT ) N hirng hoat ddng nay da dat dupc ket qua nhat
djnh, qua dd, giao due cho doan vien, SV nhflng
TTCT, truyen thdng quy bau cua dan tdc Viet Nam;
lijp thdi nh^c nhd, phe binh hoac k? luat ddi vdi nhflng
doan vien,SVviphamnpiquy,quyd!nhhoacvipham
phap luat
23 Ba dang hoa cac hinh thiic GDTTCT
ChoSV
• Ba mdi phuang phap day hqc cac mon tiiuan
chinh ft; D d nang cao chat lupng day hpc cac mdn li
lujn chinh trj, giang vien can tuan thu nhflng nguyen
t^csau:+ r//7/j/f/70a/7pc.Thuchi9n dung nguyen tac
nay la dieu kien can thietdebien tri thiic thanh niem tin,
giao due SV hanh ddng theo le phai, ehan li Tri thu'c
khoa hoc laco s d d e ren luyen kTnang, kTxao, phat
trien tri tue, tu duy khoa hpc, pham chaj dao due cho
SV; + Tinh Bang':Bam bao 'linh Dang'trong day
hpc se dinh hudng cho hoat dpng cua thay va trd di
diing hudng; ddng gdp thiet thuc, hieu qua vao viec
bao ve, tmyen bahetutudng cua glai cap cdng nhan
- hetutudng ti§n tien cua thdi dai cho SV; •»• Tinh thijc
Kn.-Thuc hien diing nguyen tac nay giiip cho qua
trinh day hpc cac mdn li luan chinh trj g j n lien vdi cugc
sdng sinh ddng cua xahdi, hpc didoi vdi hanh
dudi sulanh dao ciJa Dang uy can gdp siic vao cong tac GCJTTCT cho SV thong qua cac hoat ddng xa hoi, ren luyen pham chat chinh trj, phat huy_vai ttd xung kich cua tudi tre Thdi gian qua, Doan Thanh nien va Hdi SV da thuc hien tdt nhiem vu GDTTCT, dao diic each mang cho SV; van dung linh hoatdudtig Idi, Nghjquydtcua Dang vao cudc sdng
-ApdiinghihhthiJC'heuguang'Tiongsiinghiep
giao dye dao due each mang cho can bpDang vl§n,^
Bac Hothudng nhac n h d 'Layguang tot, viec totde
hangngaygiaoduciinnhaulampttrongnhOngcach tAnhAdexaydtJngBang,xaydungcactochikcach mang, xaydung con ngudi mdi, cuoc sdng m o f ' l l ; tr
558) Do dd, viec GDTTCT choSV cung rait canhinh thuc neu guong Hinh thflc "neu guong" la dung nhflng tam gUdng dien hinh trong cdng tac, hoc tap, Idi sdng, cac phong trao de tuyen truyen, giao due, giiip cac em hpc hdi kinh nghiem, tuminh sua chfla nhflng khuyet diem va lam theo ntiOng tam gUdng ngudi tdt, viec tdt; mat khac, dpng vien khuyen khich moi ngudi cd y thflc tu ren luyen, phan dau de trd thanh mot tam guong tdt
- Can tiet hgp giao due gida gia dinh-nha tnrdng
- xahdi Hien nay, nhieu SV cd y chi vuon len trang
hoc tap, cd hoal bao khat vong Idn; tuy nhien, cung ducn tac ddng cija nen kmh te thj trudng va CO chemd cua va do nhieu nguyen nhan khac, hanh vi tieu circ cua SV nudc tacd xu hudng ngay cang tang Mot sd SVcd hanh vi vipham phap luat khien gia dinh lo ling, nha trudng bat an,xahpi hoang mang, nhu: vipham LuatGiao thdng.duaxe trai phep,bao luc nhatrudng, sddung ma tuy, cdbac Vivay, viec kethdp chatche giua gia dinh - nha tn/dng - xa hpi trong cdng tac GDTTCT, dao diic, Idi sdng cho SV cd y nghla quan trpng n h i m phat huy sflc manh tdng hop cija cac td cliflc, cac luc lfldng cung cham lo giao due, ren luyen TTCT dao dflc, idi sdng nham hinh thanii pham chat cao dep cua con ngudi mdi XHCN
a M p t s d b a l h p c t l i cong tac GDTTCT ChoSV cac trudng B H , CB tren dja ban tinh Vinh Long
- Cdng tac GDTTCT cho SV phai ludn bam sat chu tnrong dudng idi, chinh sach cua Dang, phap luat cua Nha nudc; tim hieu nguyen vpng chinh dang cua SV; cham to va bao ve Ipi ich cho SV
- Ket hdp ddng bd vdi toan the cac ddn vj trong nha tiudng de giao due cho SV cd nang iuc chuyen mdn gidi va vCrng vang ve TTCT Dac biet, can cd su
(Xem liep Irang 17)
Tqp chi Gido due so 367 13
Trang 4dieu kien dung de danh gia ket qua hpe tap (NLTH)
phai dupc trinh bay va cong bo cdng khai tnidc cho
ngudihpc
2.7 QL phat trien nguon luc cua trudng
SPKT Phattrien nguon luc tn/dng SPKT dedam
bao tiiue hidn qua trinh OT Trong Q L D T , ban than
trudng SPKT phai phat huy npi li/c Cac nguon li/c
cua CO sd DT giao vien lien quan mat thiet va pliu
ttiupcvao cac chinh sach, cdvaitrdquan trpng trong
viec quyet djnh chat lupng OT Trong xu the canh
tranh, eae yeu tdve nhan lue, vat luc, tai luc phai vQa
la dieu kien can vda la dieu kien du de dam bao chat
lupng DT, kha nang dap Qng nhu cau DT, trong dd
nhan li/c la then ehoL Viec huy dpng nguon luc can
cd sutham gia eua cac doanh nghiep, eua ngudi su
dung iao dpng, nhung vai trd cua Nha nudc giuvi tri
quan trpng, nha't la ddi vdl cac CO sdDT nhan tai, OT
giao vien, cac trudng dgi hpc trpng diem Cac ndi
dung QL tap ttung vao xaydung ke hogch bang eae
du an, de an (ke hogch dai han) dau tu eo sd vat
chat, thie'tbj; ke hogch D T , boi dudng dpi ngu giang
vifen, can b p Q L v a vifen chQc; kehogeh phat trie'n
nha tiudng, quy hogch dait dai, Can cuvao eae du
an, de an dfe'xay dung va to chdc thuc hien cac ke'
hoach ngan han hang nam
2.8 Thuc hien cache phoi hqp vaicasdday
nghe Co che phoi hpp glQa tn/dng SPKT vdi cae
doanh nghifep vacdsdday nghe tJupe xay dung tren
CO sd cpng ddng trach nhiem nh^m thu thgp thdng
tin, xac djnh nhu cau OT, to chQc eac hoat dpng OT,
bo tri, tuyen dung giao vien va danh gia chat iupng
sinh vien tdtnghiep.Tuythudcvao npidung, can phoi
hop de' phan djnh trach nhiem don vj chu tri, don vj
phcihppttiuc hien Tn/dng SPKT gidvai tidchudpng,
tham gia tatca cac npidung phdi hop
3.QLDTGVDNnhamgiaiquyetquanhecung-cau ve dpi ngu GVDN Cac nguyen t^c mang tinh
dac thu cua QL DT GVDN theo nhu cau la tuan friu
quy lugt cung - cau, quy luat lupng - chat va nguyen
tSc dam bao suvan hanh ddngbp eua cae ehu theQL
GD-OT ttieo phan cap, phan quyen Cac ndi dung
QL chu ye'u ta xay dung quy hoach, ke hogch OT de'
xac djnh nhu cau GVDN tren co^sddi/bao giao due,
quy hogch phat trife'n giao due; td'ehdc ttii/c hien qua
t r i n h o f , trong ddchuttpng den viec damdimuc tieu,
chuong trinh, n a d u n g OT, eac hoatddng ttit/c hanh
thtJC tap su pham; thuc hifen co che' phdi hpp giQa
QL giao due vacac to'chuc lifen quan; danh gia chat lupng DT sinh vien sau khi ra trudng nhgn cdng tac giang dgy tai cac co sd day nghe •
Tai lifu tham khao
1 NguySn Diic Tri Tiep cdn ddo tao nghi d^a Irin
nang luc ttiuc hiin vd viSc xdy dung tiiu chudn ngiii
Bao cao tdng ket dfi tai ckp BO 93-38-24, Vi$n Nghien cmi dai hpc va GiSo due chuyftn nghiSp H& NOi, 1996
2 Nguyfin Diic Tri Nghiin cuu xdy dung md hinh
ddo tao gido viin ki thudt a trinh dd dai hgc cho cdc trucmg trung hoc chuyin nghiap vd dgy nghi Bao
cao tdng ket dfi tai Nghien cuu khoa hpc cip BO: B99-52-36 Ha NOi 2000
3 NguySn Quang Viet Kiim tra ddnh gid trong dgy
hgc thuc hdnh theo tiep cdn ndng luc thuc hi^n Lu|ln
an ti^n si li luSn \k ljch sir sir pham hoc, Truang Dai
hocSLrphamHaNOi,2006
4 Shirley Fletcher, Competence - Based Assessment
Techniques Kogan Page Ltd, London 1995
5 Shirley Fletcher Designing Competence - Based
Training, 2"* edition Kogan Page Ltd, London 1997
6 William E Blank Handbook for Developing
Competency - Based Training Programs Prentice Hall,
Inc Ohio 1982
ThyGtranyva ylii phap nham
(Tiep theo trang 13}
quan tam chi dao td phia lanh dao nha tn/dng, san sang hd trp cho cac doan thC to' chQc tham gla vao cdng tac nay, nhat la hd trove kinh phi de'nhQng luc lupng nay khdng bj dpng ve tai chinh, an tam lam edng tae GDTTCT cho SV
- Lua ehon npl dung giao dye phu hpp voi dieu kipn, dgc die^m tam, sinh li cua SV giup SV dfe hie'u, tiep thu nhanh chdng, dd dang thuc hien
- Can bpOoan can cd ban Hnh va linh hogttnang qua trinh thay doi npi dung phuong phap GDTTCT cho SV Do dd, nha ttudng phai chpn dupe nhung can bdgiang vien cd nang It/c, cdtam huyetvapham chatchinh trj tdt, boi dudng hptrdthanh can bpOoan de'lam tdt cdng tac nay, •
( 0 H6 Chi Minh toin tap (t3p 12) NXB Chinh tri
Qudc gia-Su thdt, H 1996
T&i li$u tham khdo
1 Vd Van Th^ng Gdp ph^n chtfng suy thodi tu tiring
chinh tri dao diic, Itfi stfng NXB Chfnh tri Qudc gia
-Suthdl H.20i2
Tqp chi Giao due so 367 17