D^Uvciii^C so 11 2011 »/NGAy NAY »™»»™« « ™, , ^iHMWiiiiiini nw(»rt»iiWiiiliiia*Wwfe*gihia 23 Mpt so'''' giai phap nhlm nang cao chat lufGfng dpi ngu giao vien trung hpc cof sof NGUYEN MINH CHI Trudng TH[.]
D^Uvciii^C so 11 -2011 » / N G A y NAY -»™»»™«.«_™,., ^iHMWiiiiiini.nw(»rt»iiWiiiliiia*Wwfe*gihia 23 Mpt so' giai phap nhlm nang cao chat lufGfng dpi ngu giao vien trung hpc cof sof NGUYEN MINH CHI Trudng THCS Thach Trung DAT VAN DE Nang eao chat lUpng dpi ngu GV, mpt nhdng yeu c l u dupe xem la bde thilt hien Bdi vi cd dpi ngu giao vien bao d i m chat Idpng, ehung ta mdi dao tgo ddpc "san pham" chat Idpng dap dng yeu c l u cdng viec, gdp p h i n vao sy nghiep xay dyng va phat trien dat nyde, nha't la giai doan day mgnh cdng nghiep hda hien dai hda dat nddc va xuc t i l n hpi nhap kinh te qude t l hien Tuy nhien lam t h i nao d l nang chat Idpng ddi ngu giao vien mdi la d i l u dang dac biet quan tam Theo thdng ke eiia Bd Giao dye & Dao tgo, v l chat Idpng, tf le giao vien dgt chuan d eae cap THCS mdi ehf dgt 91,5% Vi vay.trong xay dyng d l an nang cao chat Idpng dpi ngd ciia cac tfnh, thddng nhan mgnh yeu c l u v l chuIn hoa Tuy nhien, thdc te, van d l cdn mpt sd bat cap, nhd chgy theo sd Idpng, mang tfnh hinh thdc, ddi phd ma chda that sy chu j/ d i n chat Idpng Chang hgn, mpt sd giao vien cd dao tao bdi dddng TP Ha TTnh cd bang cap nhdng trinh dp va nang ldc cua dpi ngu cdn bat cap, hIng hyt v l nhilu mat Cdn mpt sd giao vien trddc day, nhu c l u bde thiet eua dja phddng ddpc dao tao cap tdc, den Idn tudi khdng the bdi dddng chuan hoa dddc Lam t h i nao d l danh gia, sang Ipc mpt each ehinh xae dpi ngd GV d l td ed hddng bdi dddng, nang cao chat Iddng dpi ngu? Day mdi la v i n de cdt y i u Mpt hgn c h l kha phd b i i n phddng phap gilng dgy eua GV hien nay, dd la: Tinh trgng day theo Idi cQ, nang v l thuyit trinh, it ehu y d i n phat trien td duy, nang ldc sang tgo, thdc hanh ciia ngddi hpc Tinh trgng keo dai d nhilu ndi, nang ldc dpi ngu khdng ddng d i u , sd quan ly khdng chat ehe, tam ly c l n l va e l sdc y cua mpt bp phan CB quan ly va GV, d i n d i n chat Idpng dpi ngu hau nhd giam chan tgi chd II GIAI QUYET VAN DE Lam t h i nao de nang eao nang lye nang lyc chuyen SO1120i1 ivaHpC 'NGAYNAY mon cho giao vien Toi nhan thiy r i n g day 11 v i n d l khong chf rieng cac cd sd trddng hpc cd the g i i i quyit dupe, md phai tien hanh ddng bp td cae d p quan ly d i n dja phddng Vdi cddng vi ngddi lam edng tae quIn ly giao dye, toi xin d l xuat mpt sd giai phap sau nhlm nang eao chat Idpng dpi ngu GV trung hpe cd sd; Doi mdi, nang cao cha't lUpng cong t i e q u I n ly dpi ngu nha giao cac cap quIn ly c i n t i l n hinh soat, s i p x I p Igi ddi ngu nha giao, dpi ngu can bp quan ly giao dye d l cd k l hoach dao tao, bdi dudng bao dam dii sd lupng va can ddi ve cd cau; nang cao trinh 66 chuyen mdn, nghipp vy, dao ddc cho dpi ngu nha giao, can bp quan ly giao dye Thye hien nhiem vy nay, trdde h i t la cac cap iiy D i n g vd can bp quIn ly giao due tdng cap, phai ty soat va danh gia dung thdc trang dpi ngu nha giao vd can bp quIn ly mpt each toan dien, td td tddng den dao ddc, chuydn mdn d l xem xet dpi ngu giao vien sd nao dap dng ddpc yeu eau, sd giao vien edn hgn ehe, sd giao v\§n khdng dap dng dupe y§u c l u d l cd k l hogeh dao tgo, bdi dddng Igi, hoac luan chuyin cong tae khae, hay giai quyit nghi hdu trddc tudi Ra soat va hoan thien cd c h l , chfnh sach va nhdng van b i n quy pham, quy djnh v l xay dyng, quIn ly dpi ngO nha giao theo hUdng tang cddng ky luat, ky cddng T i l p tuc xay dyng va hoan thien mpt sd ehfnh sach, c h l dp ddi vdi dpi ngu nha giao, can bp quan ly giao due Bd sung va hoan thien cac quy djnh, chfnh sach, c h l dp v l bd nhiem, sd dyng, dai ngp, kilm tra, danh gia ddi vdi cae nha giao, can bp quIn ly giao due, nhlm tao dpng ldc thu hut, dpng vien dpi ngu nha giao, can bp quIn ly giao due toan tam, toan y phuc vu sd nghiep giao dye Vdi cac cap quan ly, c i n lam eho giao vien thye sy ed y thdc trau ddi, hpe hdi, nang cao trinh dp chuyen mdn vi sd "sdng cdn" eiia nghi nghiep Hang nam, vao djp he, thay vi td chdc bdi dddng thddng xuyen cho giao vien (rat tdn kem va khdng hieu qui), thi phdng, sd nen td chde cho giao vien qua eae ky kilm tra (mdt hinh thdc thi thich hdp nao dd) de danh gia dung k i l n thdc ngddi thiy va nghiep vy sd pham, neu giao vien nao dgt dddi 5/10 diem coi nhd khdng dat va logi khdi nganh Nhdng ky thi phai ddpc eae eP quan quan ly giao dye cap tr§n td chdc nghiem tuc va cdng minh, tranh each lam chieu le va thilu cdng bang; logi trd mpi hinh thdc tieu eye N i u khdng t h i td chdc ddpc hang nam thi hai, ba nam lam mpt l i n kiem tra nhd vgy va mdc d i l m dat ddpc eua mdi giao vien cung la mpt nhdng eP sd quan trpng nha't d l xet nang IdPng va d l bgt, cat nhae N i u td chdc thi de xep logi giao vien va cd dao thai nhdng giao vien khdng dat se tao nen ap ldc va dpng lye eho giao vien thdc sd ed y thdc trau ddi, hpc hdi, nang cao trinh dd chuyen mdn va nghiep vy sd phgm Khi dd c h i t Idpng giao vien chac chan se ddpc nang len Trong cac ki bdi dddng thddng xuyen can ehu trpng ddi mdi manh me va ed ban phddng phap gilo dye g i n vdi dng dyng edng nghe thdng tin v I o hogt dpng dgy va hpc nham kfeh thfch td sang tgo, bdi dddng nang li/c td hpc, td nghien cdu, ty g i i i quyet van d l , p h l t trien nang lye thdc hanh sang tgo cho ngddi hpc Cung vdi eae g i l l phap ehung ciia tfnh, eiia huy§n, BGH nha trddng e I n d l d l mpt sd g i i i p h i p cu the n h l m nang cao c h i t Idpng ddi ngO nha giao nhd sau: Danh gia dung vai trd cCia dpi ngO giao vi§n vi§c nang cao c h i t Idpng giao dye, ehf dd mdi phat huy h i t k h i nang eiia hp ddng gdp cho sy nghipp giao dye Ddng thdi lam tdt edng tae tuySn truyin, giao dye lam eho can bd, giao vian nhan thdc ro vai trd quan trpng cDa ddi ngu giao viSn vi^c nang cao c h i t Idpng giao dye T i l n hanh soat thye trgng ddi ngO giao tham mifu d p tren, tao d i l u kipn eho mdt sd GV ddpc nghf hifu trddc thdi hgn (do sde khoe khdng d i m bao hoac khdng dap dng ddpc y§u c l u chuydn mdn), mdt sd GV khdng dap dng ddpc y§u c l u chuySn mdn phai chuyen cong vi§e khae, mOt sd GV ddng vidn di hpc de nang eao trinh dp Ddng vidn giao vien tang cUdng cdng tac tu hpc, t u boi dddng nang cao trinh dp Trdde h i t c i n t^p trung bdi dUdng ddi ngu GV gi6i lam ndng cdt d l giup dd hd trp GV cdng tac ty b6i dddng Tang cddng cd sd vat c h i t phye vy vi$c ty hpc bao gdm t i t c l nhdng phddng ti^n truyin thdng v l hiin dai Mat khae c i n nang cao vai trd, trach nhiem v l tfnh gddng mau eiia Hi^u trddng va ddi ngO CBQL, td trddng chuyen mdn Thanh lap ban chf dao cdng tac bdi dddng GV bao gdm: Dgi di$n BGH, cac td trddng chuyen mon, GV cdt can eiia tdng bd mon Phan cdng, phan nhiem cho eae td trddng td ehuySn mon phy trach viec xay dyng ke hogeh bdi dddng td va yeu cau moi ca nhan xay ddng k l hogeh bdi dudng cho rieng minh Tao dieu kien v l eae ngudn lye phye vy cho cong tac bdi dddng Hang nam BGH nha trddng c i n lap ke hogeh va tao d i l u kipn thuan Ipi tdi da cho GV di hpc dgt chuan va tren chuan dddi nhilu hinh thdc Cdng tac bdi dudng thddng xuyen phai ludn dupe quan tam va chf dgo sat Tang cddng sinh hogt chuydn mon td nhdm Tang cudng td chifc hpi thio, chuyen d l di sau vao vi^c ddi mdi PPDH.nang eao nang Ipc gilng dgy Ofng dyng cdng nghp thong tin gilng dgy, ddi mdi k i l m tra d i n h gla_ BGH cac nha trudng can ddng vi§n giao vien tham gia tdt cac phong t r i o hdi g i l n g e l p trudng, cap huyen, thdng qua hdi giang giao vi§n dupe trao d i i hpc tap kinh nghidm Tang cddng ddng vi§n giao vi§n ty hpc, ty nghien cdu sach bao, tai li^u Ndi dung bdi dUdng dya tren cd sd tinh hinh thi/c te ddi ngu GV eiia cac trudng THCS, di/a tren yeu cau chuan hoa ddi ngu GV Ndi dung bdi dudng GV bao gdm nhOng k i l n thdc chuySn mdn; nSng li/c su pham va nhu'ng kien thdc bd trp; 6n tap, ciing cd phuong phap dgy hpc bp mdn; ddi mdi phUdng phap giang dgy Ngoai npi dung bdi dUdng GV phai dupe c i i tiln theo hudng phan hoa ndi dung phd hpp vdi nhiem vucg the cua GV nhU: Nhdm ddi tUpng cac GV mon van hoa ed ban; nhdm ddi tupng GV ehu nhiem: Can phai bdi dudng cho GV cdc logi ky nang sau: Nang lyc giao tilp vdi HS va phy huynh HS; Nang lue td chdc phdi hpp c i c li/c lupng GD va ngoai trudng; Nang luc td chdc cac hogt dpng ciia HS phyc vy hogt dpng dgy hpe - giao dye mrMfi' so 11-2011 ,^„ „,_, ,, _,, ijlj! NGAV NAY »;.•,„,„„ ,, „ ,-, Dpi ngu GV ddpc dao tao td nhieu ngudn khae va nang ldc cua GV td vao sd pham cung khae vi vay hp cd trinh dp dao tao cung nhd trinh dp chuyen mdn, ky nang va nang lyc sd pham rat khae Do vay da dang hoa npi dung, hinh thdc bdi dddng cdn la d i l u kien d l ttidc hien nguyen tac phan hoa, ca t h i hoa mpt nguyen tac h i t sdc quan trpng giup GV dat k i t qua tdt bdi dddng va ren luyen nang eao tay nghi, ngddi cd nang ldc thi se khdng bj han ehe ve bude tien, ddi tddng cdn lai thi khong bi qua tai Nha trddng d n thdc hien thddng xuyen kilm tra, danh gia dung thdc chat va nang ldc chuyen mdn ciia tdng giao vien Tren cd sd cd k l hoach bdi dddng kiln thdc ve chuyen mon, phddng phap giang day, nghien cdu khoa hpc tren tdng ITnh vdc cdn thilu hyt Thdng qua chat Idpng bai giang, chat lupng cac cdng trinh nghien cdu, tdng k i t thdc t i l n d l danh gia mpt each nghiem tuc ve nang lyc thdc t l cLia giao vien nha trudng Lanh dao nha trddng cd cd ehe quan ly chat ehe, cd tieu chi ro rang, cy the va thye hien thudng xuyen, cd ne n i p , nhat quan De dpng vien, phat huy nang lyc dpi ngu giao vien, nha trddng cd cd c h l , chinh sach khuyin khi'ch, phat trien tai nang nham nang cao chat Idpng chuyen mon, cOng nhd lam gia tang tinh tfeh eye, sang tao tinh than hang hai, trach nhiem, nd ldc vupt khd khan cua dpi ngu giao vien, biiu dddng kjp thdi nhdng giao vien cd tfeh xuat sac hpc tap, nghien cdu va giang day, dae biet la ddi vdi nhOng giao vien tre Viec cdng nhan giao vien gidi ddpc gan vdi chat Idpng dfeh thye cua chuyen mdn Nha trddng nen hd trp kinh phf cho giao vien di on thi Lau co mpt thdng le khdng hay nganh giao dye la giao vien ddpc nhan vao bien c h l thi du cd day dd, chuyen mdn y i u v i n lam viec vd hddng Iddng nhd nhdng giao vien day gidi khae, va cd d i n ky han lai dddc len Iddng nhd mpi ngddi, ^ cho nen khdng cd tfnh canh tranh, khdng cd dpng ldc va ap ldc de phan dau Vi vay nhdng giao vien nang lyc y i u can phai x I p vao loai: khong hoan nhiem vu, den ki chda ddpc nang Iddng Dd cung la mpt dpng lyc d l nang cao td hpc giao vien Tang cUdng cong tac dU gid, due rut kinh nghiem Cd t h i tiln hanh dd gid theo ke hoach,cung ed t h i dd gid dot xuat Thddng ed nhdng npi dung ed ban sau: Chuan bj dd gid Ngddi di dy gid eIn chuan bi cdc thdng tin giup eho ' viec quan sat gid dgy va trao ddi gdp y vdi GV day Cdng viec chuan bj eIn eo cac npi dung: Xac djnh vj tri gid dd t i l n dd thdc hien chddng trinh, nam ddpc myc tieu, npi dung, chuan kiln thdc cua bdi day va nhOng dd kiln thye hien bai giang ciia GV; phae thIo npi dung can quan sat gid day; trao ddi trdde dy gid N i u gid dy nam ke hoach thi can bp quan ly trddng hpe, td bp mdn, tra vien cd t h i trao ddi vdi cac GV ddpc dd gid v l van d l can tap trung xem xet (xae djnh myc tieu dy gid), ed t h i la dd gid d l danh gia toan dien gid len Idp hay xem xet mpt van d l cy t h i nao dd - kiln thdc hay PPDH, phddng phap td chde hogt dpng nhdm ciia GV, ky nang sCf dyng thiet bj dgy hpc, k l hogeh GV djnh thye hien gid len Idp, thdi gian va dja dilm thye hien gid len Idp Dy gid tren Idp: Giai dogn nham thu nhap thong tin v l nhOng hanh vi eu t h i ciia GV thdc hien thye t l Vi vay phai ghi chep trung thye cac sd kien quan trpng eho van d l ddpc quan sat, dac biet chu y ghi chep trpn ven Idi ndi trao ddi gida GV va HS Trong dy gid phii Idu y: Den dung gid, ngdi d vj tri thich hpp, ghi chu khach quan va phan anh dung hanh dpng ciia GV ma khdng vpi dda ldi nhan xet danh gia Ngddi dy c i n cd ke hoach dy gid trddc va xem xet npi dung bai day d l danh gia chinh xae hdn ve gid day Tiln hanh hpp rut kinh nghiem sau dy gid: Muc dinh la dua thong tin phan hdi ve GV sau budi len ldp Do vay chii de chinh ciia budi hpp la ve giang day, tap trung vao nhdng thong tin thu ddpc td budi dy gid Hay d l GV td nhan xet danh gia v l gid len Idp ciia minh trddc Sau dd la y kiln nhan xet gdp y cua nhOng ngddi tham dd Phai than trpng lam dilu tranh xuc pham GV hay lam sinh nhdng hanh vi tieu eye Kinh nghiem cho thay nhan xet danh gia gid len Idp eua GV hay bat dau bang viec chf nhdng du diem ciia gid day rdi mdi ehf nhdng nhudc diem, ddng thdi cung xac djnh nhdng dilm can ban them N i u phai danh gia gid len ldp trddc bd philu cho dilm xep loai gid day can dda k i t luan ehung ve nhdng dilm da thdng nhat nhan xet de la can cd cho viec Iddng hoa dilm sd va xep loai chinh xac D l nang cao nang ldc cho giao vien, khdng the bd qua npi dung rat quan trpng dd la tdvan cho giao vien sau gid day Chang han, ddi vdi gid day ciia GV cdn nhieu dilm phai dieu chfnh thi phai td van cho giao vien each day, each tiep can cho hieu qua hdn Mpt van d l nOa la thdi gian gida budi dd gid va budi hpp rut kinh nghiem gid dd khong nen d l khoang each thdi gian qua ddi, ma nen bd tri viec dd gid va viec hpp vao thdi diem thich hdp nha't theo dilu kien ciia mdi trddng Sau dd gid eIn phan logi GV phai rd cac mdc dp: gidi, kha, Trung binh va Y i u theo quy djnh Tren ed sd danh gia phan loai GV, kien quyet khdng bd tri ddng Idp ddi vdi GV xep vao loai Y i u hay GV sdc khoe y i u , khdng dam bio ddpc sd tilt day qui djnh GV y i u kem thi giai quyit thoi viec theo ND 132 hoac bd tri nhiem vy khae nha trddng nhdng khong hddng phy cap yu dai theo ND 244 eiia ehfnh phii C KET LUAN Tat nhien, di ddi vdi viec tgo ap lyc cao nhd t h i ddi vdi giao vien thi phii thye hien chfnh sach dai ngp tddng xdng, luon chu y dam bio ddi sdng cho giao vien.Ngoai ra, d l van d l ddpc gill quyit mpt each ddng bp , thi can phai cd chfnh sach nang eao chit Idpng he thdng cac trddng sd phgm, cac trddng can bp quan ly giao dye Mudn nang chat Idpng dpi ngu thi he thdng cac trddng sd pham phai di dau c l v l phddng phap lan chddng trinh, giao trinh giang day le cd t h i tgo sy dot pha chat Idpng giao vien, cae trddng sd phgm phii la d i u tau v l ddi mdi npi dung va phddng phap gilng dgy de keo c l he thdng giao dye qude dan di len Mdi trddng sd phgm can xay ddng cd c h l lien k i t vdi mpt tfnh, phd d l biit ro nhu c l u thdc t l giao vien tddng lai cua dja phddng vd ed k l hogeh dao tao cho phu hpp Cd nhd vgy, bai toan v l giii quyit chat Idpng dpi ngu giao vien mdi ddpc giai quyit ben vdng ... giao dye, toi xin d l xuat mpt sd giai phap sau nhlm nang eao chat Idpng dpi ngu GV trung hpe cd sd; Doi mdi, nang cao cha''t lUpng cong t i e q u I n ly dpi ngu nha giao cac cap quIn ly c i n t i... d l mpt sd g i i i p h i p cu the n h l m nang cao c h i t Idpng ddi ngO nha giao nhd sau: Danh gia dung vai trd cCia dpi ngO giao vi§n vi§c nang cao c h i t Idpng giao dye, ehf dd mdi phat huy... eao trinh dp Ddng vidn giao vien tang cUdng cdng tac tu hpc, t u boi dddng nang cao trinh dp Trdde h i t c i n t^p trung bdi dUdng ddi ngu GV gi6i lam ndng cdt d l giup dd hd trp GV cdng tac ty