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> ^ NGHIEN ClfU THUC TliN GIAO DUC QUAN Li SUr DUNG THIET Bj DAY HOC THEO DjNH HUfiNG PHAT TRIEN NANG LUC HOC SINH 6 CAC TRlTdNG TIEU HOC THEN DjA BAN Q U A N HAI B A T R U N G , THANH PHO HA NOI TA P[.]
> ^ NGHIEN ClfU THUC TliN GIAO DUC QUAN Li SUr DUNG THIET Bj DAY HOC THEO DjNH HUfiNG PHAT TRIEN NANG LUC HOC SINH CAC TRlTdNG TIEU HOC THEN DjA BAN Q U A N HAI B A T R U N G , THANH PHO HA NOI TA PHUONG U N TniOng Tllu hoc Trung Hiin - Hai Bi Tnfng - Hi Ndi Email: Lancong72@gmall.com Tdm tdt: Thiit bi dgy hge Id diiu kiin quan trgng khdng the thieu eua qud trinh dgy hge theo dinh hudng phdt then ndng Itfe Do vdy, viee qudn li thiet bi dgy hoc Id viec Idm cdn thiit Be ndng cao chdt luang eua thiit bi dgy hoc vd tdng cudng sddung dung dgy hoc, moi nhd trUdng cdn can ctf vdo kihogeh dgy hge deed phuang dn vi thiet bi dgy hge tren easd ndng Itfc kinh tetdi chinh md nhd trudng duge cung tfng theo dinh mtfc dira Trong nhtfng ndm gdn ddy, ngdnh Gido due ndi chung, ngdnh Gido due vd Ddo tao Qudn Hai Bd TrUng, Thdnh phoHd Ndi ndi riing da cd nhtfng sUquan tdm nhdt dinh tap trung vdo cdng tdc qudn li thiit bi day hge nhdm ndng eao chdt lugng gido due Ttf khda: Qudn li stf dung thiet bi day hge; phdt trien ndng lUc; trUdng tiiu hge (Nhdn bdi ngdy 10/11/2016; Nhan kit qud phdn bien vd chinh stfa ngdy 08/12/2016; Duyet dang ngdy 25/01/2017) Dat van de Thiet bi day hoc (TBDH) 11 dilu kien quan trpng khdng the thieu eua q u i trinh day hpe theo djnh hUdng phIt then nang lUc (PTNL) Do vay, viee quan If TBDH la viec llm can thiet, Trong nhQng nam gan day, nglnh Gilo dye ndi chung, nganh Gilo dye dao tao Qudn Hai Bl TrUng, phd Ha Ndi ndi rieng da ed nhQng SQ quan tam nhat djnh tap trung vao cdng tie qudn liTBDH nhdm nang cao chat iQpng giao dye O l cd nhQng bien phdp hieu qud nham nang cao cdng tac quIn li TBDH dap Qng hoat ddng day hoc theo dinh hQdng PTNL hpe sinh thi viec nhan dien nhdng thuan Ipi va khd khan quan IfTBDH cd y nghia rat quan Mot so khdi nilm ctf ban - TBDH la he thdng ddi tuong vat chat va nhQng phuong tien kf thuat dupe giao vien (GV) va hoc sinh sQ dyng qui trinh day hoc nhdm thuc hien muc dich day hoc - Khai niem nang lye; Theo DU thIo Chuong trinh Gilo dye thdng tdng the cua Bd Giao due va Dao tao: "Nang lye la kha nang thQc hien cdng hoat dpng mdt bdi canh nhat dinh nhd sy huy ddng tong hop cac kiln thQc, ki nang va cac thudc tinh el nhan khdc nhu hQng thu, niem tin, y chi,,, Nang lUe ciia ca nhan duoc danh gil qua phuong thQc va ket qua hoat ddng eua ca nhan dd giai quyet cac van de cua cudc sdng." - Mdt sd nang lUc phat tnen cho hoc smh tilu hoe la Nlng tu hoc; nang luc giai quyet van de; nang luc sang tao; nang lye ty quan li; nang lye giao tiep; nang lUc hop tie; nang luc sQ dyng cdng nghe thdng tin; nang lye sQ dung ngdn ngQ; nang lye tinh toan,., Thuc trang quan li thiet bi day hoc he thdng cdc trUdng tieu hoc tren dja ban quan Hai Ba TrUng, Ha Ndi hien Oe dilu tra thUe trang quan li TBDH eae trudng tllu hoc d quan Hai Ba TrUng, phd Ha Ndi - K H O A HOC GIAO DOC hien nay, chung tdi da tien hanh khIo sat 26 can bd qudn If (CBQL) va n GV d cle IrUdng tieu hpe quan Hai Ba TrUng v l thu dUOc ket q u i nhU sau: 3.1 Ve mua sdm vd bo sung thiit bj dgy hoc Qua kit qua khIo sat v l phdng van CBQL va GV da sd deu nhat trf v l mua sdm v l bd sung TBDH cac nha trudng da cd nhQng Qu dilm nhQ sau: - Ngay tQ thang 7, thing ele nhl trQdng da lap ke hoach mua sam thilt bi mdi; td chQc tri v l bdo quan TBDH - Da sd cac trQdng da ed phdng v l tu d l bdo quIn TBDH (90%) - Hau het cac trUdng t i l u hpe hien deu phan edng can bd phy trich veTBDH, eae can bd cd nhiem vu gilm sit q u i trinh sQdyng va bao clo lai cho cap tren cd yeu cau ve sQa chQa - Dau nam hoc mdi trQdng deu ed dot soat, kiem tra lai chat lupng sd iQpngTBDH de cd ke hoach bd sung kip thdi Tuy nhien van cdn mdt sd khd khansau: - Ve kinh phi ddu tU cho mua sdm Ket qud khdo sat cho thay kinh phi td chdc cac hoat dpng day hpe theo dmh PTNL hoc sinh dtrudng cdn thieu v i rat thieu (CBQL: 11.54% thilu va 19,23% rat thilu; GV: 41,03% thieu va 15.38% rat thieu), day la mot phan ciia cac dieu kien dam bao va day cung la nguyen nhan Inh hudng den viec day hpe theo dinh hudng PTNL - Nguon kinh phi cho viec to chdc cdc hoat dpng day hoe theo dinh hudng PTNL Van de kinh phi cdn nhilu han hep va chUa day du, ngudn kmh phi chii yeu II tQ ngan sleh Nha nQdc (26.92% y kien CBQL; 84,62% mdt phan nhd td ngudn Xa hdi hda 84,62%, dieu gay can trd v l kho khan nhieu cho ele CBQL va GV tnen khat td chQc cac hoat ddng day hoc theo dinh hudng PTNL (BIng 3) Qua phdng van CBQL vd GVcho thdy: NGHIEN Cdu mu 1:Ketqudfli ten vemua Bdng sim vd bS sung T I I N GIAO D U C ' S TBDH M(tetf$thMChi|n Ndidung X&y d i m g k S h o ^ c h sCrdung kinh phf dau t u t k i S n TBDH p h u c v u t chac day hoc theo (flnh CBQL hu6ng PTNL VMn GV TII4% Mile MAC MUc Mi^cS 26 11J4% 7.69% 15.38% 30.77% 34.62% 100.00% 11 20 38 43 117 9.40% 4.27% 17.09% 32.4B% 36.75% 100.00% S6 l u o n g •nif% T&ig MiiEl S6 li/ong (Ghi chii: Id mdc thdp nhdt Id mUc cao n Bdng 2: Kinh phf ddu tucbo mua sdm f kien CBQL f k i ^ n G V Ddydu T^mdu Sdlupng "nie% Sdlupng •ni#% Thilu Rat t h i l u long Sdlupng "nie% Sd l u p n g •ni&% s d lupng •nid% Bdng 3: Nguon kinh phi td ehtfe edc hogt dpng dgy hge theo djnh hudng phdt triin ndng Itfc TSng 12 30 42 46.75% 25.64% 29.37% 21 27 23.08% 17.95% 18.88% 48 51 11.54% 41.03% 35.66% 18 23 19.23% 1538% 16.08% 26 117 143 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% N g u d n k i n h phf a] Ngan Di!ing TII§% dt/oc cSp Bdng Stfdgng Tlte% edng 98 105 73.08% 83.76% 73.43% 19 38 16.24% 26.57% 22 79 101 84.62% 67.52% 70.63% Sd i u o n g TII6% Dung Sai Tdng 26.92% Sdluong TII|% Sal c) Ngudn khae ykien GV 19 Sd l u o n g Sal b)Xa hQih6a - Mdc dQ cdc nhd trudng da quan tam mua sdm TBDH»mdl nhiln v l sd lupng cdn thilu v l chit lUpng chQa d;dm blo d l phuc vu nang cao chat lupng dgy hpe Cdc nhd trudng cdn chii i? d i n vile khai thdc sQ dyng hit cdng suit, khd ndng eda cdc t h i l t bi hi§n cd - Thut t l cac nha tnidng hiln nay, TBDH cdn thiaj ve s6 IQpng, khdng ddm blo v l chdt iQpng, khdng ddng bd v l co cau^mdt sd thilt bj da cu, hdng, ngudn Wnh phf nhd nUdc cap, mua sSm thilt bj cdn rlt ban h§p - Vi v^y mdt sd trudng t i l u hpe,TBOH chua thUc stf dim bdo dupc y l u cau cho hoat ddng day hoc theo dinh hQdng PTNL hl§n 3.2 Visit dung thiit bi dgy hoc Qua k i t q u i khdo sat va phdng van da sd cle CBQL vIGVdIu eho ring: - Cac GV deu stf dung TBOH nham ddi mdi phuong phap d?y hoc - Mpt sd trudng dd td ehQc cdc khda bdi dQdng GV ifldung hl$u qua t h i l t bj, dung day hoc - Day manh cdng tdc ndng cao nhan thQc, ^ thQc trIeh nhilm, iu nang sQ dyng eho GV vi^c qudn If sCrdyng thiet bj - Mdt sd GV cd sQ dung ddng, nhutig stf dung tklfn CBQL Sd li/gng 38 42 15.38% 32.48% 29.37% Sdluong 0 TII|% 00.00% 00.00% 00.00% Sd lui;nig 26 117 143 "nie% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% mOt cdch hinh thQc, ddi lai q u i lam dung dilu nly cung dnh hUdng khdng nhd den chit lupng bdi gidng cda GV theo djnh hudng PTNL hpe sinh - Viec qudn If va sQ dyng cdc TBDH hien cd ciJa ele nha trudng t i l u hpe cdn bdt cap; nhdn thQc cda can bd, GV v l vai trd va y nghTa cda TBDH day hpe theo dinh hudng PTNL cdn han ehl - KT nang sQ dung TBOH cua GV cdn nhieu bdt cdp, ehua thdnh thao dan d i n hifu qua day hoc theo dinh hudng PTNL cdn han c h i 3.3 Ve tri vd bdo qudn thiet bi dgy hoc Qua phdng vdn CBQL vd GVdiu cho rdng: ' - Qui trinh bdo qudn, sQa chQa cdc trang t h i l t bj eda cac trudng eung cdn han chi, chua ddm bdo dQng quy trinh ki thuat TT I I hu hdng cQa dd dung va t h i l t bj nam hpe qua cdc nam cdn cao.Thuc trang ndy dnh hudng khdng nhd d i n qud trinh hpe t i p cda hoc sinh - Mpt sd trudng cdn thieu phdng chQa TBDH dung thiit bj dgy hge Mi}cd$thirchi$n Noi d u n g ?kiln SQ d u n g phQOng tien day hpe v l cong CBQL nghe t h d n g t i n hpp li h d t r p d?y hpe '^kiln GV Sd lupng Ttl^% Sdlupng TI16% T^ng Md'cl Mdc Miirc3 Mljrc4 Mi2c5 0 19 26 0.00% 0.00% 15.38% 73.08% 11.54% 100.00% 10 42 49 14 1.71% 8.55% 35.90% 41.88% n.97% sii3e-Ti 100.00% G1/2017 • 103 ^ NGHieN Cdu THUC T I I N GIAO DUG loai ho^e chua dd diln tich, dan den vi^c tri vd bdo qudn cdc thiet bj cdn ehUa dQng quy trinh, cdc TBOH sdp xep ehua khoa hoc, lay de stf dung r$t khd khan gay tam If ngai sQdyng dGV -Vile chi dao cdng tie tri v l bdo quInTBDH cdn ban c h i cle nhl trudng chua cd cln bd chuygn trdch va nghiip vu v l cdng t i c qudn IfTBDH, cle cln bd dupc phdn cdng thuc hiln cdn dUa trln kinh nghidm Id chfnh, ehua dQpc dao t^io dung chuyin mdn quIn If thilt bj - Sd theo ddi mupn, trd dQng cOa GV cd lue ehua cap nhdt kjp thdi Mot s6 bien phdp d6i mdl qu^n If thiet b| day hoc phuc vu day hoc theo dinh hiidng phit trien nang lUc d cac tri/dng tilu hoc tren dia bkn qudn Hai BaTrirng,Hdndl 4.7 Xdy dung kihogeh bo sung thiit bi dgy hoc dung muc dfeh vd kjp thdi phuc vu dgy hge -Td ehQc kilm ke co sd vat chit, kT thudt, phQdng tien day hpe hiln dai Hin cd v i dinh gid thUc trang co sd v^lt chat, phQPng t i l n day hoc cCia nha trQdng vIo ddu nam hpe - Xdy dung ke hoach sQa chQa, bdo dudng, bd sung CO sd vat chdt, kT thudt, phuong tien day hpe d i m b l o day dQ tdi thieu nhlt phye vy cho hoat ddng d?y hpe theo djnh hudng PTNL cho c l nam hpe -Xdy dung phdng bp mdn, b i n g h i rdi de di chuyin, cdc g i l d l dung cu hpe t i p , cac dd dCing thi nghiem, md hinh, mIy tinh, may chilu vdt t h i , mdy chilu da nang phuc vy cho day hpe theo djnh hUdng PTNL 4J2 Bdi dudng, ndng eao ndng lUc eho edn bp phu trdch thUtbldgyhgc gido viin vi qudn Uthiitbi day hoc Td chQc ehuydn d4, triln 1dm gidi thilu v l vj trf vai trd cCia sQ dyng TBDH, hilu qud cua day hoc theo dinh hud^g PTNL sQdung TBOH Ouy tri kl cuong v l qudn IfTBDH ddi vdi GV va hoc sinh nhl trQdng Thuc hiln phan cap quIn li, phdt huy dUpc trich nhilm v l quyen han cda ddi ngO cln bd quIn If qudn liTBOH cda nhl trudng Ngoli cdn phli td chQc tdp huan sQ dyng TBDH cho GV mpt each did ddng v l khoa hpe, diing lilu IQpng, trdnh lam dyng 43 Kiim tra, ddnh gid thudng xuyin viicstfdung vd bdo qudn thlit bi dgy hoc - NgQcri phu trich TBDH phli cd he thdng sd sleh -Td ChQc k i l m ke, k i l m tra djnh ki, phdn loai vd cd gili phdp khde phuc kip thdi -ClnelftfenkhdudlnhgilTBDHtUllm -Thudng xuyen boi dUdng nghiip vu cho cln bd, GV d4 ndng eao chat luong vile xdy diAig vd qudn liTBDH - Nhdc nhd nhOng GV sQ dyng ehua tdt dd dCing day hoc - Thilt Idp quy che v l e h l dd dai ng$ ddi vdi nhQng ngudi cd cdiig sQc xdy dyng v l qudn If TBDH Lly chat lUcmg, hilu qud cOa cdng viec deddnh gia can bp, GV, nhln vien Kjp thdi ddng vi6n bdng vat chat tinh thdn nhQng cl nhan thuc hiln tdt vile xdy dyng vd qudn IfTBDH 4.4 To chtfc hpi thi sdng tgo vd sif dung thiit bj dgy hoc, tang etfdoig sif dung ede thiit bi dgy hge tu Idm eda gido viin - Bdng viln GV t u tao dung day hpe v l tang cudng stf dyng dd di^ng day hoc - M6l ndm l l n to chQc Hpi thi sdng tao v l sQdung TBDH - Odng vien, khen thudng nhQng ed nhdn ed sing kiln vd thinh tfch stf dung TBDH S.KIftMn De ndng cao chdt lupng cdaTBOH vd tang cudng sil dyng dd dung day hpe, mdi n h l trUdng cdn cdn cQ vIo k l hoach day hoc de cd phuong dn ve TBDH tren co sd ndng iQc kinh t i t l i chinh ma n h l trQdng dQpc cung Qng theo ^ n h mQcde Trong vi|e mua sdm TBDH cln phli duoc xem x l t v l mQc gia sdn xuat, chdt luong va hilu qua sQ dung Phli tfnh toln d i n sU ddng bd giOa trinh dp eOa GV v l nhln vien vdi TBDH thi viec khai thIc mdi cd hi^u qud, mdi gdn dupc giQa hoc vdi hdnh Ngoli ra, n h l trUdng can lam tdt cdng t i c tuyln truyin d l toln xa hdi eung quan tdm den boat ddng gilo dye t^i dia phuong, tfch cue ddng gdp v l mat vdt chdt cung nhu tinh thdn tao co sd vat chat eho n h l trUdng khang trang, day dCi, thUe sutrd c l i ndi ddo t^o ngudn nhan lUc cd chat (UOng cao dap Qng ddi hdi cda xa hdi hif n d^l TAILIIUTHAMKHAO [1 ] Ngd Quang Sdn, (2005), Vai trd cda thiet bi gido due vd viic ddnh gid hiiu qud stf dung thiit bi gido due qud trinh dgy hoc tich cue [2] Odng Thu Thdy, {2011), Tdi liiu bdi gidng Qudn li thiet bi easd vdt chdt vd tdi chlnh qudn ligido due, Hpe vlfn Qudn If Gido dye MANAGING THE USAGE OF TEACHING EQUIPMENT TOWARDS STUDENTS' COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT AT PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN HAI BA TRUNG DISTRICT, HANOI CITY Ta Phuong Lan Trung Hien Primary school - Hai Ba Trung district - Hanoi Email: Lancong72@gmail.com Abstract: Teaching equipment is an important/indispensable condition in teaching process towards competen development Therefore, management of teaching equipment Is a necessary job To improve its quality and increase usag teaching equipment, each school should have teaching plan to propose solutions for teaching equipment basing on financ capacity In recent years, the education sector in generai and department of Education and Training in Hai Ba Trung Distr Hanoi in particular, has certain interest In managing teaching equipment so as to improve education quality Keywords: Management ofteaching equipment; competence development; primary school •KHOA HOC GlAO DUC ... cda GV theo djnh hudng PTNL hpe sinh - Viec qudn If va sQ dyng cdc TBDH hien cd ciJa ele nha trudng t i l u hpe cdn bdt cap; nhdn thQc cda can bd, GV v l vai trd va y nghTa cda TBDH day hpe theo. .. chuyin mdn quIn If thilt bj - Sd theo ddi mupn, trd dQng cOa GV cd lue ehua cap nhdt kjp thdi Mot s6 bien phdp d6i mdl qu^n If thiet b| day hoc phuc vu day hoc theo dinh hiidng phit trien nang... vj trf vai trd cCia sQ dyng TBDH, hilu qud cua day hoc theo dinh hud^g PTNL sQdung TBOH Ouy tri kl cuong v l qudn IfTBDH ddi vdi GV va hoc sinh nhl trQdng Thuc hiln phan cap quIn li, phdt huy dUpc