I s*? NATIONAL m S m U T E OF EDUCATION W J i Joumal of Education Management, 2016, Vol 8 No 8 pp 47 52 , , This paper is available online at bim7Mein edu vn * ! > ! ! ill,, QUAN DIEM DAY HOC TICH HOP[.]
Is*? WJi NATIONAL m S m U T E OF EDUCATION Joumal of Education Management, 2016, Vol No pp 47-52 ,, This paper is available online at bim7Mein.edu *!>!! ill,, QUAN DIEM DAY HOC TICH HOP TOAN HOC VA KHOA HOC «*» TRONG TRUdNG n f u H o i c iBSlt Le Tnmg Hieu', Dong Dai Nghia^ tWh It'.ft S f J f J f ' i " ^ *^ ' t ° ° J?" """^ ' ^ • ' ^ ' " • * "" l'"^°8 dng rai nhung phuong phip ftp i * hge vi giao due khoa hoc Id hai quan dilm I A u y l t vi BiM likhda: nch hpp Todn hpc vi khoa hpc phuangphdp tich hpp, Ii thuyil vd Ihi/c liin a i t van de Tieh hpp Toin hpc va khoa hpc ttong day-hpc li mdl xu till cua giio due hita dai, nhung hita i **' Uim rn-cb ht T V * " ^ \ "H^ *"ô * '*=" """'' ">=ã Nshiln cflu niy lita q L din v L i ^ l ^ i ^ M ^ ^ - ^ 1' *^ " ' n*° ' ^ ^ hpctt)rhai quan dilm If ttiuyit vi ttiuc hinh Cic Ji M« kh ^ LTJ!^' " ^ "^'"'" "*•'"'' "^ ' * "*" " ^ * ^ "^ '^»™ •* "ch h0P T S U hpc vi khoa hoc KiS 1/^1,^, ^ " " t " ™"« cic bmhtildecua Toan^hoa hpc se dupe ttini biy ttong nghita c S ^r,^ I T^J"l f ^ f f dung dihudng din phantt'chcie nhitai vu hpc sinh dttpe t^am gia tt^g **• S » S t "h ^ » "1 "^J ' i ^^ ^ ""=ã " ^ " ^ """= "ô" P*"8 day rtich hpp^y du cto S hpc^« ttoa hpc Rio cin ddi vd, vile ttch hpp Thin hpc vi khpa hpc ttong chttpng tthih hpc cung d u ^ '" Tich hpp Toan hoc va giao due khoa hpe Hdi nhip la djnh hudng ddng dfa vi nhu mdt phuong Uta mi hpc sinh cdtilephat ttiln cac ciu ttdc k ttiuc CO Id ch^c siu sfc dupe da dang vl kl ndi vdi Thrnhita, khdng c ^ s ^ I d r t S u i n ^ I dinh nghia cua ttch hpp Tbin hpc vi khoa hpc (Beriin, 1991) Lita giang d,y Toll hoc' Mng mu vita irf S n T ^ / ' S L ' t ' " ^ ' ' ' * ' " ' ' ' ^ / ' ' ? ' " ' ^ « ' ^ W ' ' " y ' * * ' c h o i r d l S I c a „ h u ? ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ sfduLth-^ «^''""^lt°'^'^"'"**''"8'''*'"™8phdngttiinghiln^.vdiTlh^^^^^ iil ^^f ".h","!*! cdng eu phta Uch? Hoic dupe tich hdp Tbin hpc vi ban c S ^ hpc^glL S » Toin^i^^viThrh t ^ ' ™ " l f t ' * ' f "*' S ' * Toin hpc vi khoa hpc dttOc khal i S c l l y d H i « Toin hpc vi ktaa hpc dong va, ttd blip ding ttpng vile giiittiichUil gidi mi chdng u daTg Sng „h.^T!'L^."***°«"*""°«'^'^T'**'«'»'*™''?cWhopdlLd7hlS^^ ttong ldp hpe Uiam gia cac hoal ddng hpc tipttxmgldp, vi Uianh vita nhin biSt in, h ^ , T T Tbin vi mdl ldp hpc t|p lita mdn cac mdn ktoa hpc'khl sau d T e h t o ^ Z i ^ S ^ l C n t " day hpc tt^ng Uiuc nghiim d i d t t ^ ttch hpp Toin hpc vi khoa hJ^.X S^meTSi^^^Z NjiynMnbii: 111105/2016 Ngiy nhJnding: l&OTOOie > I S ; S''°u2f , ? * ' ^ ' • ^ ' ^ • * ' ^ • * • • ^ i " » i l : l=uiằi8lii8577eHiiailxooL ãKlằ.TV.llô.HU.*i*C.,ô,,gl.-n,ô^D^^SrằirSl^^.co Le Tmng Hilu Dong D ^ NgliTa i each tudng minh la rat kho, nhieu thuit ngQ thudng dudc sii dung de chi ph6i kit hop Nhflng thu|t n ^ I*an anh cac quan niem khac nhau, miJc kit n6i va thudng dUdc giao vifin sfl dung nhflng c ^ kh6ng dong dang, cac nha nghien ciiu giao due giang vi6n, cac nha phat tnin chUdng trinh gjang d^y, vi cac nha hoach dinh chinh sach (Beriin, 1991) Nhflng nam gin dSy, nhiiu ban luSn roay q u a i ^ cac khii niem khac cua tich hdp Toan hgc va khoa hoc, nhflng tac dflng tiip theo cua cac khai nifim mft cho chUdng trinh giang day, hudng dan, va danh gia G-ederman, Niess, 1997; LoniiiDg, DeFranco, 1997) Bai bao neu khung ly thuylt thay the cho vific dinh nghTa m6 ta tich hdp Toan hpc va khoa hpc Nghien cihi va thao hian Cac van d l dau tien cua hoa^ d6ng ngoai khoa dUdc d l cSp m6t tU tUdng chung T^p trung vio su phan bifit gifla (a) lifin ng^mb, va (b) ttch hdp Hai khai niem dai difin cho cac hlnh thflc chik chUdng trinh dao tao lam tang phiic tap va mflc d6 hot nhSp Theo tdi, Mdt cljUdng trinh giang day lifin nganh ma co mdt hoac nhiiu nganh khac da^ sfl dung d^ hS trd hoac tao dieu kifin cho noi dung linh vUc ban dau Trong trudng h^p nay, cic lc£t nii gifla cac ITnh vuc mon hpc dang thuc hifin chi n g ^ bdi cdc gido vien MOt chUdng trinh giang day tich hdp la giao vifin ddng hoa m^t each ro rang k h ^ ni^m d) nhiiu hdn mdt khung ITnh vuc giang day No dUdc dac trung bdi sil chu ;;^ til bai hay nhiiu hdn cic mdn hpc Gnh vi;c khoa hpc Luu y ring lifin nganh c6 ^ tudng c6t loi nhflng do, bi^u hi^n tSp trung vio y tudng m$t ddn vj giang day hoac khoa hpc Hpc sinh dUdc du kiln se nh&n su kli nii gifla cdc lutb vi^c rifing c i k hp Mdt su hilu biit rd rang v l hai thuat ngfl nky \k m$t bUdc d i u tlln hUdng tdi cdng nhSn muc tilu jk dinh tich h ^ Todn hpc va khoa hpc Nhu trinh bay bdi Steen (1994), h i u h i t cdc nha gido due nhfin n mflc dQ cdc hpc sinh hi€\i va cdng nhdn cdc kit n6t gifla cdc bO mdn ngoM s^ khdc cd bdn g ^ chflng NhSn thflc d u ^ gid tri gidng dsiy Todn hpc va khoa hpc vdi mflc dd khdc ci^a su c h ^ ch63 gifla cde linh vUc Cdc dai biin tsii H^i nghj Cambridge ndm 1967 xdc dinh nam io?ii d l md ti cic tUdng tdc khdc gifla Todn hoc va khoa hpc: (1) Todn hpc vl l^i ich cua Todn hpc, (2) Todn hpc vl I^ ich cfla khoa hpc, (3) Toan hpc va khoa hpc (4) Khoa hpc vi lpi fch cua Todn hpc, (5) Khoa hpc vi 1^ ich ciia khoa hpc Todn hpc/Khoa hpc lifin tuc dUde cung d p nhu la m^t phUdng tifin di lam rd mflc d0 ching ( ^ ho|c phli hpp gifla cdc ngdnh qud trinh thUc hanh gidng day Budc d i u ndy dai difin cho cdch t i | cfln rifing bi§t cho Todn hpc va gidng day khoa hpc Thay dSt theo hUdng tdng hdm l u ^ g tri thflc (Tofc hpe hay khoa hpc) vdo gidng day vd hpc tap cua cdc mdn khdc (khoa hpc hay Todn hpc) Gifla su dai difn lifin mc cho h^i nhdp diy dfl ciia Todn hpc va khoa hpc Todn hpc/Khoa hpc Id tUdng t^ nhfl md hiiih btf nhdp dupc trinh bdy bdi Lonning vd DeFranco (1997), vdi ban dau cd hai dai difin cho cdch tiip cdn riSng bifit di day hpc Tbdn hgc vd khoa hpc, vd din dich chuyin phUdng phdp theo liudng cua cd hai d?i ii^ cho tdng hdm l u ^ g tri thflc m^t chuyfin ngdnh (Todn hpc hay khoa hpc) vdo gidng day vd hpc tdp oil cdc mdn khdc (khoa hpc hay Todn hpc) Mae dii cd nhflng dilm tUdng ding, khac bifit vSn tin t^i d trung tdm cfla hai hinh thflc Trong ot hlnh Lonning vd DeFranco, gifla Toan hpc vd khoa hpc c6 hoat d^ng cung d p d l h0i nhdp todn hpc thidi hpp vd t j e khdi ni^m khoa hpc Ndi cdch khdc, gifla su Ufin tuc d?i difin cho cdc hoat dijng, d(Sci su cdn ddi cfla cdc mdn hpc, Todn hpc vd khoa hpc rifing bi^t N g U ^ lai, d cdc mdn Todn hpc/ Khoa bgc Wdng Oc 1^ h6 u^ iSn nhau, hifip ding d l kit qud Id mOt hoat dOng d i y hoc co s\f tUdng tdc gifla e* mdn ddn din hpc sinh dam mfi hpc t$p Todn hpc vd ndi dung khoa hpc chfla dd Sfl dijng khung ly thuylt d l phdt triln mdt s6 muc dich vl nhdn thflc cfla hpc sinh, cung nhfl sft dm bdi cdc gido vifin d l giup hp hilu dupc U'nh chit Iiin ngdnh hode tfing h ^ cdc phUdng phdp gidng dfflr* mmh vd tao dilu ki^n truyin thdng v l thUc hdnh cua hp vdi cdc d i n g nghift) vd ngUdi gidm sdL N( ^ i v k h u n g ly fliuylt co t h l dupc sfl dung bdi cdc nhd nghifin cflu gido duc nhflng ngudi dang c6 ginj hifiu ro hdn vfi ban chit cua cdc kit n i i gifla cac nnh vuc nhu quan sdt t h ^ t l ldp hpc ,- JEM Vol (2016), No S *^l cua f^il^T^'S^t^Z ''I*, 'S* fX':- t i f - " ' " " ^ ""^ '^ "*' "-^ •"- •- * " "•"- tai lita J a T o S ^ ^ ^ ^ t r ^ - '^ ""= " ^ "^^^ "«*'™ cdn niy li de cung dp eac l d n c L i , * ^ o ^ „ ^ ^ * ° ?J^"'*«'^'^''*'WToanhpcvdlklLhoc,nhLgphin *5* gUng d» v d i l Z ^ T „ f h ? ^ ^ ' "^^ "^^ "*'" ™« ToSo hpe va khoa hoc dju duoc ZgSimng^,^!J^ ' S ^ ^ l ' - ^ tiAig Bing each niy khung iy Uiuyl dupc sd hpcttujchien giang day S w i , ^ bl^h Z ^ ^'° °£"™ c*^ hai cap eua giio vitattudngtieu *%» • ^ c h i n h e u a S ' t a i ; o S < ^ S S ^ v ^ ' M l i r d u ^ ' S * ' ^ r « ' ^ > : - S ' * » t t p n g icblt bio cio ttt eac giao vidn, riidnuv!^!- - ! * dupc Uiu Uiap hi nhilu ngudn khac: Da lita 01 i«„ dung nguyta tic tto^Z^Z^^,^-'^ " ^ ' ^ gi^ vSo ttong quattinhhpc tip Mc ndi S*: ti.ci£^7dkhSf^it^Si*"^'™''^'*'''*»^^^«*^«'^^''''^PMnttcb *« vp J ™ ^ ^ r ^ r £ X t S ^ j t ; n f u r h L t * t v " " ^ * f ^"^ "ôã*ã Nh^nS "hilm t^al di Uiam gia vio nghita S i ^ ^^ " '"''«™«"^ ' " ' ' * '^ ang hpp nd li gi? Hpc sinh tta idi bang cich lilt kl mpt sd eacti'nhnang dupc dan nhin bin sp dd cua hp chang han nhu oxy va inh sang, nhung giao vien tip trung su ehu y cua hp ttin Uidc tl la td, nd dupc coi nhu la cic nha may hip Uiu inh sing matttidiva caibon dioxide, va san sinh Glucose (lUdng Uipc) vi Oxy (mi ngudi bit Uid) Giio vita lim tai lita Uiam khao vi cac khu rdng nguyln suih d Vi|t Nam vi hulig sp cbu y cua hp vip UiUc te la la ttta cay rimg la lit ldn va qui ttinh quang hpp diln tiling qua l^ mil 11 Muc dich giio vita mudn hpc sinh hilu dupc lac dpng cda mdi ttudng khac vl tJ 11 quang hpp dttiucvit Cac giio viln sau dd phin phdi la ma minh datfiuUiip dupc tCt sinttUcfngvi giiitiu'ehHing hpc si se xic dinh dilnti'chbl mat cua nhdng chile la Uidng qua dilnti'chciia hinh vudng, binh chd nh|l va um giac Giio viln minh chdng bang dd ttij mdl chile ii dupc ve ttin bang, ve hinh chd nh$t bao quang H, chia nhd cac phin li Uieo cac hinh da hilt cich tinh diln tfch Di^nti'chcda chile li se bing tdng di$B tich cac hinh chda phin la cdng lai (hoac bing ditatt'chhinh bao phd li ttil di diln tich cic hinh khOng chda phan li) Binh Hinh dnh chiec Id Trong giim sit hpc sinh hp limttieocich giio viln da lim, giio viln giai Uiich, hpc sinh dl lie djnh sd dita u'ch li cua hp cd san cho quang hppttidngqua chia chile li Ulinh nhilu hlnh die biSliK ttd vl bii ttiin hinh hpc Uidng UlUdng Olio viln ndi iing, hpc sinh da biin vin dl ttipc ll vio mil vin dl loin hpcttiunhd vi chi eho hpc sinh cich tinh tdng diln tfch be mil cua li ttidng quatt'nhdi^n tfdl cda cic hinh die bi|t nhu hinh chd nhit, tam giic vudng Giio viln hudng din hpc sinh lam vide vl cic vin dl cda riing ciia hp Giao vita Uidng bip ^ g kit qui cda mlnh vi Uiao lu|n vl y nghia li ttong rtog ldn hOn nhilu so vdi dilu niy VI cd nhilu li lr!> nhflng ciy ill nhilu Uipc phfoi dang dupc v^ chuyin til li canh cua ciy Bii hpc t|p Bung vio vi|c bpc ci Toin hpc vi khoa hpc Thing linh vpc Toin hpc, hpc sinh mi ldng kiinttidcvl di|nti'chmdt sd hinh ™ ddittlpngkhdng phii hlnh dang die bi|l Trong linh vpc klM hpc, hpc sinh dupc hpc vl qui ttlnh quang hpp IChdng chi hpc sinh ttm hilu vl Toin hpc vi khoa hoc nhung hp cung di hpc vl mdi quan h! gifla Toin hpc vi khoa hpc, cu ttil li, mdi qoan hf giSatinhtod cua hp vl kich Uiudc li vi ty 11 quang hpp attiucvit cd ngudn glc til li TrongttUOnghpp niy, mil qM h| gifla cic nginh li tdt nhit md ti nhu li Toin hpc vi khoa hpc Khoa hpc vdi Toin hpc I.;.- ^ "-It "^y, cic hpc sinh di Uiam gia vao mdl cudc diiu tta ttong phdng ttii nghiim mi hp dl lue hdl vl mtt dd cua nudc, sdc cing bl m|t, vi su gin kit nude Muc tilu tdng till cia phdngttiinghiim di cho hpc smh bat diu tim hilu vl nudc Sau diy li mdt md ti diu tita ttong hoat ddng diiu tta: Tinh 1* mil dd cua mdt ddng xu • v e Giao viin hdi mdt hpc sinh each lam Uil nip dl sfl dung radt cin dl cin 10 xu gidng 10 dl* xu njng SOg vi giao vita yta ciu hpe suihtinhttiinttpnglupng cua mdt xu (3g) Sau dd giio viin vi» phuong ttmh i = - vi yta eiu hpc sinh suy nghi vi cic kJ hi|u ttong phupng ttinh dai dl|n, v» «* 4!L ^''™' JEM Vol (2016) No lllkj luin vi cic phuong phip Uiay nudcttieottvnglupng dltt'nhloan khdi lupng cua mdt ddi mpng ^Il: Tllp Uieo giio vita ndi vdi hpc sinhdd 50ml nudc vao xl lanh cd chia bic vi nhe nhang Uilm 10 ddng " « , xu luu y lupng nudc ttude va sau ddng xu lE dupe ttilm vao Cae lit qua tinh ttian cho moi »!, nhdm da dupc bita soan vi khdi lupng ttung blnb 10 ddng xu (4ml) Kit qua sau dd dUPc chia cho 10 de "H^ ttnh ttiin khdi lupng cua mdt xottidngdng vdi (0.4ml) ^.^,« It Giip vita dl nghj hpe sinh ap dung edng tilde d = ^ = J - va gpl la rait dd eua mdt ddng xu Sau dd giio vita ndi vdi hpc sinh dighi chip tdm tit vao vd: "Mdt I ml nudc cd khdi luong g Mit dd tiii, V ~ r ^ t i ) " " " " * ^"'^ cac nha khoa hpc si dung nhu li tita chuin so sanh vdi cic mat dd ' khac Niu mdt vit Uil ning hon nudc, nd chim; Nta nd it diy die, nd se noi ttong ci hai ttudng hpp, nd settiayttilmdl lupng nuoe, v, khdngcd hai dditiipnged ttrfchiim khdng gianttidngtttcdng mdUdc Bai hpc t ^ ttung vao cac hpc suih phat ttita su hita bill ciia ho vl mit dd Hoc sinh dUdc yiu ciu Z ' ^ \ ^ ° ^ hpc vaottnhhudng vin dl da dupc datttongmpt bdi canh khoa hoc, nhung hp khdng duoc khuyfa khicb hdn nfla su hieu bllt cua hp vl ttnh chit toan hpc hoie cic mdi quan h | Ndi each khic, ?W i Z hpc r •qua " '"? '^'l hpc " ™ * ' ' " "ã"ô "*>ãã ''' ' ^ 8iôằ cae nganh la Uiito vi md la bdi khoa Toan ii^ ,jtt, *• •^ •*" ^ h £ l ^ ' ^ l ' t ^ ' " ' * ; " ' ; l ^ "hi?", vu nhu Mary Ann HunUey (1998), Cho Ipi ich khoa hpc, mdt dPn ^ ^ W c u a h g h i t a edu cho ldp hpe lita quan din hoin canh cua cd Cichlid vl nguy cd tuy|t chtag ^ • • • H l Chiu Phi Mpc tilu cua don vj li dl gidi Uiilu loai ed Cichlid dupc nhip khiu vl phuc ein nghiin CUU ky lii lita vi cic diiu kiln cda bl nudi ci Cac hoat ddng sau ' ' ' sinh ^ » ' vi&i " * "th™, ' " - i», y, ,c*d, u^J m• d S S £ l^t t i » ttudo dd' "Cic Ba, hpc nay, hpc smh tip ttung hpe vltt'nhchit hda hoe cda nude Cic giio vidn Ti^LZlf^Z- fj-^i^^'^vidptoin,O0dd,mliquanh|giflal\^^SS°L'^'rd'^S^^» f , '^i\'?^'*°"''°"*P*'''"°P''*»'^"''^"'i"hh9«chomflcddch6nechlohoieohAihn„^,i I rfe nginh hpc da dupc sd dung dl phintt'chtt'nhchit ciia cdng vita Z Z A ^ S ^ , ^ ^? ::s gSiU'^da^^rriStrr'^^^^^ , "'"•c^'^P^^'n&chUPngttinhglangdayvieicnhahoacb'ZZih^hlLSrhdnS U Trung Hilu Dong Dai NghTa JEM Vol (2016) Na i ^ chl nhflng yiu to sdng tao dd tao dieu kien tich hdp cac ndi dung lifin nganh chUdng trinh tieu bpt Gidng day Todn hpc vd khoa hpc mdt phUdng phdp tich hdp la mdt sU Ididi dSu cdn ban tfl each tiep can phin manh d l gidng day va hpc tap tieu bilu mdi tnidng tilu hpc Ttilp cdn U'ch h ^ d f giang day va hpc tdp mdn Todn hpc vd khoa hoc d tilu hpc doi hoi giao vien phai thuylt phuc cdc ^ quan ly cfla hp rang nhihig lpi ich tilm nang hpi n h i p ldn hdn nhflng rili ro, ddi hdi gido vifin taoii cdc md hinh giang day rieng cua ho va cde tai lifiu ngoai khoa Ttt ca bSn gido vifin tham gia ngbi^ cflu Id khdc biet, hg da dUdc cfing nhdn cho thuc tifin gidng day mSu va d i u tin tUdng manh mfi Hing tre em hpc t i t nh^t childng trinh dUdc tich hdp Do do, hon gido vifin da cam I^t thflc diy phUto p h ^ d ^ hpc tfch hdp va cd t h l vUdt qua nhflng khd khdn hien tai Ket loan Nghien cflu lien quan den sU phdt trien cua mdt khung If thuylt cho vific dinh nghia tfch hpp Tbii hpc va gido due khoa hpc Khung If thuylt sau dd dUdc sfl dung gidi quyit mdt vai nhifim vy th^lc tl cho hpc sinh tilu hpc, md muc dfch la di lam md ranh gidi gifla Todn hpc va khoa hpc Budc tilpftetf; lifin quan din vific kiim tra sU hilu bill cua hpc sinh nhu la kit qud cfla trdi nghiem tich hpp Todn h p c ^ gido due khoa hpc Hpc sinh hpc tdp tieh hdp Toan hpc va khpa hpc chUdng trinh hpc cua hp, c ^ nhu Idm cho cdc kit nii co ^ nghla gifla chflng Lam t h l nao di hpc sinh h i l u ^ nghia cfia Todn hpc vi khoa hpc hp dUpc day mdt md hinh tich hdp? Mac dil thUc te rang hdi nhap ngo?i khda Id cliu trUdng nhu mdt phUdng tifin ma hpc sinh cd the phdt trien sijt hilu biet phong phfl cdc bO-mfin N ^ cflu ndy dupc trinh bdy nhu Id mdt budc d i u tifin hudng tdi v i ^ trd Idi cSu hdi trfin, bang cdch cung cip cdc y tudng cho tich hdp Todn hoc va khoa hpc day hpc TAI L i f i u T H A M K H A O [1] [2] [3] 14] [5] [6] [7] Berlin D F (1991), Integrated science and mathematics teaching and leaming: A bibliogmpl^ School Science and Mathematics Association Topics for Tfeachers Series, No Columbus, OH: ERIC Clearinghouse for Science, Mathematics and Environmental Education Lederman, N G., Niess, M.L (1997), Integrated, interdisciplinary, or thematic instruction? Is fius a question or is it questionable semantics? School Science and Mathematics, 97 Lonning, R A., DeFranco T C (1997), Integration of science and mathematics: A iheoreM model School Science and Mathematics, National Council of Teaehera of Mathematics 97 Sleen, L.A (1994), Integrating school science and mathematics: Fad or jolly? Conference: A networit for integrated science and mathematics teaching and leaming Bloomsburg, PA: Schod Science and Mathematics Association Maiy Ann Huntley (1998), Design and Implementation of a Framework for Defining Integmiei Mathematics and Science Education, School Science and Mathematics, ProQuest CenUal Wicklein, R C , Schell, J W (1995) Case studies of multidiscipUnary approaches to integmting mathematics.^science and technology education Journal of Tfechnology Education, U Thmg Hilu (2016) Xdy dung chu di tfch hgp dgy hgc todn thuc eho hgc sinh tiiu hgc Tap chl Quan ly giao due Hpc vien Quan ly gido due s6 84 ABSTRACT Integrating matheDutics and science in Vietnamese p r i m a r y schools integration of mathematics and science in Vietnamese primary schools in Vietnam is rare al ito •s paper describes what the integration of math and science at primary schools should be by Psome examples which illusd^te both theory and practice Wrds: Integrated mathematics and science, integrated method, theory and practice ... Todn hpc, (2) Todn hpc vl I^ ich cfla khoa hpc, (3) Toan hpc va khoa hpc (4) Khoa hpc vi lpi fch cua Todn hpc, (5) Khoa hpc vi 1^ ich ciia khoa hpc Todn hpc /Khoa hpc lifin tuc dUde cung d p nhu... hpc vi khoa hoc nhung hp cung di hpc vl mdi quan h! gifla Toin hpc vi khoa hpc, cu ttil li, mdi qoan hf giSatinhtod cua hp vl kich Uiudc li vi ty 11 quang hpp attiucvit cd ngudn glc til li TrongttUOnghpp... vd khoa hpc, vd din dich chuyin phUdng phdp theo liudng cua cd hai d?i ii^ cho tdng hdm l u ^ g tri thflc m^t chuyfin ngdnh (Todn hpc hay khoa hpc) vdo gidng day vd hpc tdp oil cdc mdn khdc (khoa