Thờ cúng việc lễ trong gia đình, dòng họ người việt ở huyện đảo lý sơn, quảng ngãi

NghMn dhi TingMo S5 MKK158), 2016,142-155 NGL'\T:N D U Y DOAI' THd CUNG V i f c LE TRONG GIA DINH, D N G Hp NGlTCd VIET d HUYEN DAO LY SON, QUANG NGAI Tdm tat: Thd cung viic li (thd ciing td lien) Id niim tin tdn gido ddc tha eua ngudi Vift a huyin ddo Ly San Hiin nay, tdt ed cdc dong hp lan a huyen ddo Ly San nhu: Phgm Khde, Phpm Van VoXudn Vo Vdn, Li Dpng, Nguyin Duang Truang Trdn Vo Nguyen Dinh Nguyin Vdn U, v.v., diu tri nghi thuc eiing li Bdi nghi thuc cting ndy khong ehi thi hiin sp tri dn ddi vdi td tien, nhang vi tiin bdi ed cdng md biiu hiin tinh cd kit thdn tpc ddng hp vdi Ngodi nghi thdc ciing vifc li ciing cdu mong suphu hp dp tri cua td tiin eho todn gia tpc dupe an khang thinh vupng trdnh nhang diiu du cupe sdng Thdng qua phuang phdp diin dd, bdi viit trinh bdy mpt sd net ea bdn ve nghi thire ciing ti ciia lopi hlnh thd cung ndy dudi gdc nhin vdn hda vd lich sic Tir khda: Thd ciing, vifc le, tdtien, ngudi Vift LySan, Qudng Ngdi Din nhdp Hign nay, vigc nghign cuu vl vdn hda ddi sdng cpng dong cua cu dan vung ven bign, vdng biln ddo ndi chung vd cu ddn huy^n dao LJ> Son ndi rigng dang dupe nhilu ngdnh khoa hpc quan tam Thdng 10/2014, Ban Kinh tl Tmng uong vd Tinh uy Qudng Ngai da tl chue hpi taao qude gia vg Dinh hudng phdt triin vd ca ehi chinh sdeh dgc thu eho huyin ddo Ly San Hpi thdo dua nhiing vin dk kinh tl xa bpi cua huygn dao Ly Son, nhign chua taly dl cdp din nhdng gid U, ddi sdng vdn hoa tinh thin cua gia dinh sg dnh hudng hrong qud trinh phdt triln kinh tl VI vdy, ehdng tdi mudn tlm hilu Tha cung vifc li ctia ngudi Vift a huyin ddo Ly San Qudng Ngai nhdm myc di'ch chi nhirng gid tri thl hign nghi thuc ndy, bgn ^ S ^ Khoa Vi^t Nam hpc Trudng D,i hpe Khoa hpc Xa hpi vi Nhin vin Tp Hd •Ij, ^UienZhiiOrM Thd ajng viec IS bong gia dinh 143 is \ I canh dd cdn gidp higu hon vl lieh su hinh taaid, tpe ngudi Viet d vdng bien ddo ndy Ngodi ndi dung bai vilt eiing neu ldn nhung tuomg ddng vd khde bigt cua vigc ll so vdi hlnh tauc thd cdng viec ll vung Nam Bp Mpt so quan niem va niem tin lien qnan Vg IJf tauylt, chung tdi van dyng chuc nang ludn (Functionalisra) cua Bronislaw Malinowski Trudng phai nhdn manh chiic ndng tdm sinh ly cua nghi lg, bdi mpi tap tyc dlu cd sy mong quan vdi tit cd nhung tap tue kbdc dl tada man nhung nhu elu sinh hoc cua cd nhan tadng qua phucmgtignvdn hda Ddi vdi ngudi Vigt d huyen dao Ly Son tai tad cung vigc ll Id nhdm tag hign hdnh vi cua minh tadng qua nghi tauc cdng hdng ndm Sy Idp di Idp lai ly frd tadnh tyc Ig vi nd dupe hinh tadnh ttong qud ttinh khai rauong, lap Ip cua nhung vj tiln hiln', hdu hiln d huygn ddo L^ Son cua ngudi Vift vd dupe tti din ngdy Vi tai, tam thuc cua moi ngudi dan d day ludn hudng vl epi ngudn id tign cua minh Diiu ndy dupe bilu hign qua nghi taiic tad cung vigc |g Day Id vdn hda tam linh ehua dyng nhilu gid trj vdn hda vd dao higu cua cu dan ndy Nhihig ddng hp Idn dlu cd tu dudng Id noi tl ty chung cua cd ddng tpc Vdo djp cdng tl vigc ll, eon ehdu, bd din tu dudng dl lo vigc chung cua ddng hp, cdn vi^e phung tad tai ngudi tt^i oviing tpc dam nhigm Qua nhung dpt diln da vdo tadng 3/2013 vd tadng 3/2015, ehdng tdi dupe biit cdc tpc hp d Ly Son cdng vigc ll vdo nhung ngdy kbdc 0-ong tadng hodc tadng am ljeh Chlng ban, hp Pham Vdn d An Vinh cung vigc ll chi'nh vdo ngdy 20/2, ngdy 17/2 thi td chirc ll nhdp yIt; hp Vd Vdn cdng ngdy 12/2; hp Dinh d An Hai cdng ngdy 20/2; hp Le d An Hdi cung ngdy 19/2; hp Truong Dinh cung ngdy 21/2 Nghi thuc cung vigc le cung bao ham quan nigra cua Tam gido, nhu un vdo sy thuong xdt nhirng vong linh cua Phat giao, tin vdo sy tdn ti cua Khdng gido va su dyng biia phep dl cdng kilng cua Dao giao tbdng qua nghi tauc va vdn cdng Quan nifm ciia Khdng gido: Khdng Tu da vilt: Kinh ky sd ton di ki- sd thdn sutunhusu sinh su vong nhu su tin, hiiu ehi chi dd i 1** Nghl#n cuU Tdn gido 569810 - 2016 Tam djeh: Ki'nb nhiing ngudi cha ra? da tdn ttpng, ygu nhung ngirdi cha me da yeu min, tad cha m? Idc chit nhu dang edn sdng, luc mil rdi cung nhu Ide cdn song, ly Id hilu din rit myc vdy* Thd cdng viec ll cua ngudi Vigt vdn xuit phdt tir vige lly chu "hieu" lam dau, tai hien long hilu dl cua ehdu vdi cha ra?, dng bd, cdc bac tien nhdn vd cung nhdra y taire vl epi ngudn Diiu dd, tai hign su tdn ti uong gia dinh, gia tpc tadng qua "hilu, kfnh, nhdn" taeo quan niem Khing gido Quan nifm cm Phgt gido: Trong tad cdng vigc ll d huygn ddo LJ? Son tai quan nigm cua Phat gido cung cd rapt vai ttri rat quan ttpng nhu vigc bd tai cho chdng sinh, nhirng ara Unh, cd bin tadng qua nhigu hlnh tauc nhu: tdi th,', phdp taf, vd dy tai' hay cung Tam Bdo, lam vigc taign nhdm hdi hudng cdng diic din "cim huyln talt td", tir vd lupng kigp dl hudng vl noi chdnh ddng, chdnh gidc, cdnh Cyc l?c Tay phuong Nhd nghien euu Nguyin Lang da vilt nhu sau:"rrai ddn chdn ti gpi Id difm khdu phd iMphdp hpi di bd thi thik dn cho lodi quy doi, cho nen li thi thuc thl mdi nga quy deu cd thuc dn di dn Li ky siiu bpt hp ndy rdt thinh hdnh a Trung Hoa vdo ddi Dudng cang bien vdo ddi nhd Trdn a Viit Nam'"* Theo Phdt gido, thap loai cd hdn gom mudi loai cua tic sanh vd luc dgo\ Thd cung vigc ll Id sy tai hign cdi tam cua ngudi cung bdng d?o hilu, d?io h^nb cua minh vdi tiln nhan, tag hign ldng "tri an bdo dn" cua chdu vdi dng bd Dd cung Id tinh tain "uing nude nhd ngudn" cua ngudi Vigt Quan nifm eua Dpo gido: Trong nghi thuc cung vigc ll tai cung cau sigu cho nhOng vong hdn udng tir, chit bit die ky tu khdng tad ty cung dupe nhdng gia tpc td chirc tl ll mpt cdch trang nghigm, bdi nguoi Vigt d huygn ddo Ly Son cho ring: nhiing dm hdn taudng gay nhirng tai uong, djch bgnh cho gia dinh, ddng hp Chdng han, ngdy 20/2 ndm At Miii (2015), ll chdnh tl cdng vigc ll t,i tir dudng hp Pham Vdn - xd An Vinh dd ldm ll ting dn Tuy theo rail ddng hp hay dieu kien^kmh te ma vigc id chuc phdp su chu tri hay hp tpc dung hdnh le Ndi dung bdi cung cd cau: "Tdng Vuang' hdnh khiin ngu dgo hdnh binh chi thdn Um Tdo phdn quan bdng long „„y vuang chi than Hanh on Thdi thupng Nguyen Sodi Trd ludng qudn Quan Am ^UienDifi/Qc^i Thci ajng viec le bong gia ttinh 145 hdrih binh dpi vmmg himg san Thdnh Hodng dpi vuang, Duang Kiin tho dpi ehdnh thdn" vai myc dicb Id td su hdnh khiln se long di, giai ttir Id ma, dich bgnh, nhiing tai uong Uong nam ma hp da gap Nhd nghien cuu Huynh Ngpc Trang cho ring: "ddi vdi Dao giao: dm hdn gdm mpi tdng lop cua xd hdi tu vua din ddn tir nguai din triing thii vdi'\ Ngudi ddn quan nigra ara bin cung cd quyln ndng chi phdi ttong cupe sdng, cho nen ngudi ta phdi cdng kilng mdt cdch chu ddo de elu mong dupe sy phii hd, che chd, ddng tadi cung ttdnh nhiing tdc h?i cua dm bin* Nhu vdy, nghi tauc cdng vigc ll eung Id rapt hg tadng cua hdnh vi nhdm bilu hign long tdn kfnh cua ddng hp vdi t l tien cung nhu nhung vong Iinh, am bin, ding tadi tai hign nhOng nguygn vpng, udc mong chi'nh ddng eua ngudi Uudc cupe sdng ddy ray nhung khd khdn, bit tt^ Theo chdng tdi, tad cdng vigc ll Id mpt phong tyc ttuyln taing tdt d?p, dd dnh hudng tfch eye din rail cd nhdn, ddng hp nhdm tai hign cdch ung Xli vg chuan myc ludn ly, dao due, ldi sdng, nip sing cua ngudi Vigt d huygn dao Ly Son Diiu ndy khdng chi tai hign dao hilu cua ngudi Vigt d huygn ddo Ly Son md cdn phu hpp vdi ttr ttrdng Nho gia, bdi tad edng vigc ll eung gdp phin bdo dam tdn ti ttdi ttr ttong gia dinh, ddng hp eho tdi quIc gia' huygn ddo Ly Son, nhftng ddng hp cd nhiing vj tiln hign, nhftng ngudi cd cdng khai hoang Idp Ip ni nhftng ndm dau tai ky XVII d dao ndy tai sg dupe cpng ding tadnh lap noi tad ngng, dupe gpi Id nhd tad tiln hiln, hay nhung "chiln si ttan vong" cua Hodng Sa, Trudng Sa ngdy xua da dupe cpng ding ttrdng nhd bdng U Khao li thi Unh Hodng Sa Qua dd, cung nhim tai hign tinh tain dodn ket, dilm bpe cua mdi tadnh vign uong ddng hp, cpng ding Cdch bai tri v^ nghi le thd cung vifc ll Theo chdng tdi, diiu kign mdi ttudng sing cua cpng ddng ngudi Viet o huygn dao Ly Son nen nhung sdc tadi cung vigc ll cung anh huong ,'t nh,gu ddu an vdn hda biln tu gdc nhin dia - van hda bdi vigc dio cdng ndy dd ttd tadnh mpt phdn khdng tai tailu ttong ddi sdng tdm linh ciia ngudi Vigt noi ddy Vl each bdi ttf tai qua khdo sat, chung tdi nhdn tady cd su kbdc bigt o md, ddng hp, nhu: I 146 Nghien cuU Tdn giao 569810 - 2016 Cdch bai tn d Tir dirdng hg Nguyin (xa An Hdi) Tien Cdng D6ng Trd Tay Traeh Ciia Ban cdng ngodi sSn Cachb t n d Tir duiimg hp Biu (xa An Hai) Khdm Tdm DyHau 11 Hihi Ban Dign Tien C6ng TdBan Ciia vdo" — Quang Tien Ban eung ngodi san Vl vfit phim eung: Thdng taudng tiong le nhdp yet vat phlra gdm cd: chdo, bdnh khd, gao, muli, niu cau, gd, tajt, binh hoa, tti, rupu, vdng ma, edn le chfnh te tai nhilu ddng hp taudng ldm ll kinh sinh mpt eon heo, tajt gd, cd, uau, nrpu Ngdy xua, ll vat cung vigc ll cua cdc ddng hp taudng cd mpt tauc cung rieng, nhu: hp Ph^m thi cd dai gdi cd nhdm; bp Duong dli cd ba gd lupe; hp Phan thl cd cd nudng nguygn con; hp Vd tai cung tam sinh nhucd nudng, cua ludc gd, v.v Ddy Id nhihig tauc eung bdt bupc phdi cd uong ll cung vigc ll'" Vigc bdy vdt phim cdng nhu vdy cungraangraptquy udc Uong nghi le phu hpp vdi tdng t ^ hp Dd Id rapt "kJ? higu vdn hda" dupe tai hign qua phlra vdt nhu Id m^t san phdm cua vdn hda, mpt bilu nrpng cua vdn hda chua dyng nhihig tadng digp cua cdc tai hg ttong qud khu, dl sau ndy chdu nhdn ngudi didn, hp hdng cua minh Bdi kji uc vdn hda dupe luu gift "vd tauc Nguyin Duy Doai Thd cung viec le bong gia tfinh 147 tap tag", dupe ciu didnh tdm tauc vdn hda, tdm taire cua ddn tdc nhdm bigu dat rapt sy tdng hda cua huu tauc vd vd tauc, cua nr vd finh cam nigm tin vd ttf hrong ttipng, nhftng hinh tauc tti mg cua cdng ddng vd nhung khudn mdu van hda" Mdt sd nhd nghien cim d Nam Bd cung cho rdng: "tauc cung khde dupe coi nhu la mdt quy udc va tin higu dg chdu ttong hp nhdn bill tttn budc dudng luu lac ttgn nhftng vimg ddt khac nhau"" Ddng tadi, cung nhde nhd chdu vl cudc sdng khd nhpc cua td tten Nhung ngdy nay, nhung phlra vdt cdng dieo phong tue ttuyln taIng cua moi ddng hp da md nhat, taay vdo dd la nhftng tauc cdng dupe cbl biln ngon, b l dudng dupe dang cung nhdm bilu hign dnh cdra cua chdu vdi tiln nhan Ve phin tham d\f 6ng tpc ttudng Idm chu tl vd edc hp tpc uong chi phdi ttong ddng tpc taam dy Vj ttf dung bdi cua cdc tadnh vign ttong ban tl ll dupe quy djnh rd rdng Tnrdng tpc Id ngudi chu ll dung d bdn tad giua vd cdn cd hai ngudi Id boi tl, ngudi dung chfnh d ban tad phfa Ddng Id mrdng ni cua chi phdi tad nhll, ngudi dung chi'nh d bdn tad phfa Tdy Id ttudng ni cua chi phdi tau hai, ngudi dung chfnh d bdn cdng ngodi san la chi phdi did ba Tir vj uf dung bdi tl tign rdt dl nhdn tau bac ttong ddng hp Ngodi ra, cdn cd ngudi phy ttdch xudng nghi tauc ttong liic tl, ban chip sy vd ban nhac le Nhftng ngudi taam dy Uong nghi tauc ndy edm thdy dupe an nhien phudc lanh nhu tilp tau rapt nguin ndng lupng mdi dl the hign nhftng udc nguygn nhdm giai bdy tam nigm cua rainh nhu mong mua tauan gid hda, mua mdng bpi tau, gia dinh an khang tainh virpng Ve nghi thire cung te Cdng v i ^ ll dupe Aye hign taeo budc Id so hiln ll, d hiln ll vd Chung hien ll'^ cung gidng nhu nghi tauc eung d edc Lan, Milu, £Mnh nhdm dst tdi rapt myc dfch Id gidi Ida nhftng ndi bit an cua ngudi d cupe sdng ttan tyc, dl dua hp din gin hon vdi tai lye sieu nhien md hp tin ludng Bdi nghi ll cd chuc ndng giup ldng eudng sue raanh cua cpng ddng nhu William A Haviland dd vilt: "Nghi ll dupe taye bign ttong tadi ky khung hoang hay biln cd Idn ndo dd cua cpng ding cu ddn myc dfch dg gidp cho mpi tadnh vign uong cpng ddng d6 gdn bd vdi hon" 148 Nghien cdu Tdn gido 569810 - 2016 Theo nhdn tadc cua chdng tdi, dd cdch bdi trf, vdt phdm hay tadnh phdn taam du ed khde giua cdc ddng hp nhung cd cdng chung mpt digm dd la nghi taire cdng vd mau vdn bdi tl Trudc hit "edng vigc ll" taeo phong tue tad edng td tign dd nhd tad tpe khdng ehi Id noi tad cdng thuy td md cdn tad cdng chung eho ca ddng hp cd ngudi da mit qua bin ddi gpi la ngdy higp ky'' Trong nhung dpi dign dd, qua quan sdt vd phdng vdn sau vl nghi taiic cdng vi?e ll cua edc tdc hp Pham Vdn, Lg, Truang, Mai, Nguygn, chdng tdi nhdn taly Orong ll nhdp yIt dl tl cdo tnnh tl tign, ding tadi cung thinh tl lien vg dy, cdc tdc hp dlu tai hi^n bdi vdn cdng Chdng h?n, d hi dudng hp Pham tai npi dung vdn edng nhu sau: "Thdi tai td khao Pham phu qudn chi chon linh Thdi tai Id ty Nhy Nbon ehi chon linh Cao cao cao Cao Binh Quan Ph^un tay tl khao chi ebon linh Cao cao cao Cao id Cd Hodng dk Cao Bmh Quan Pham Ti?n Diiu phy nhom chi chon linh"'*, hay d tir dudng bp Le: "Thupng thinh thuy tl dg nhdt lang Kinh Trigu Qudn Lg Cdng Tri?u tign cdng chi tyu vj Phyng tainh taupng cao Id Kinh Trifu Quin Lg Vdn Duong chi tyu vj Phung tainh taupng cao tl Kinh Trigu Qudn Lg Vdn Th^ch chi tyu vi Phyng tainh taupng cao tl Kinh Trifu Qujin Lg Vdn Bdi chi tyu vj Phyng thinh thupng cao tl Kinh Trifu Qudn Le Vdn Thigu chi tyu vj "'' Trong vdn tl cdng vigc ll cua hp Pb?im Vdn cdn cd ndi dung: "Nhi huylt linh cam ung chi tit thdng elu chi tit ung, tu nhcm tafch phdng, xudn tilt thudng nign, tpc npi fr^ch dit kilt nhyt diigt le elu an Trgn gia dinh chdu Pbjim tpe tung so nifm chi ttung nign than eudng ttdng kign, mang vj binh an, tai n^n deh n?in tan tigu Uu, taign cdn tdng trudng, phdc lac nien trudng Ngudng l?i tdn linh am phd mdc trp, phye vpng ddm ldm, trgn tnnh cdo yIt nhut nign"", hay hp Dinh cung cd npi dung: "Ding lai chung ddng chi nghi bdo hp sy hodn phyng nghinh tien linh bdo hp todn tfc nam nft dai tigu ddng gia mdn khuang tadi, bd vat hdm hanh ndng ngu danh dianh, gia xuit quin hdnh kg tru mdng quy tadng tdn taanh phdt, ddu mach tdng vinh ndng tauong bpi lpi Ngudng I?, tien linh bdo hp todn tpc chi gia phudc gia"" Thdng qua npi dung cdc bdi vdn tl cua cdc tpc bp trgn, cd thl taly ring ngodi sy elu mong dp tri cho gia dinh dupe Im no hanh phdc, ndng ngu thjnh thi vdn tl cung tag hign tinh thin hilu hda, nhdn nghia cua Khdng gido Nguyin Duy £)oai Thd cdng viec ie bong gia ilinh 149 _ Nhu vdy, cdng vigc ll ngudi Vigt d huygn ddo L^ Son da tai hifn mgm tin qua nghi tauc vd van tl rit sau dam ttong tara tauc cua moi ddng hp Khi kit tauc nghi ll tai ttudng tdc se ghi ten mii nhftng ngudi chgt da man tang vdo y cua tdc hp, cdn nhftng ngudi chit md chua mil tang thi chua dupe ghi, cho ngn nghitauc,each bdy edng cho ngudi chet chua mdn tang dupetailtttirigngttenraptban edng nhd ^ Vg tadi gian to chuc ll chfnh tl taudng vdo rang sang hoac ttua tpc hp Sau tl ll xong, tdc hp radi edc taanh vien ttong ho hang, phdp su dy tife ddi Dac bift Id dk td long bill on vdi tady phdp su tai tpc hp sg ttinh mpt mam friu, cau, dia tail sudn vd mdt ft tiln, nhung ngu phdp su dd Id ngudi ttong hp tde hp tai khdng nhan tiln vi day cung Id edng vigc ehung cua ddng hp Ve y nghia ciia nghi le cung vifc le ^ Phan lg tag hign sy kfnh cin ttang nghigm tadng qua vifc sdp xIp lg vdt, cung nhu tai hign su tadnh kfnh ttong nghi tauc khin vdi, dpe vdn tg Nhung hinh tauc ttgn la cdch hudng ndi tam, nilm tin, udc nguygn cua ddng tpc, cua mii ngudi din tai gidi tdm linh nhim elu xin nhftng diiu tdt ldnh Cd tai ndi, chi'nh Id "vd tauc cua tdp ta^'^" bdi le vifc til rapt tap tyc ttong edng ddng ngudi Vift d buyfn ddo Ly Son giing nhu mpt tau "gen" vdn hda tinh tain, mpt tau di ttuygn vdn hda, dd gdn kit ttong ehilu sau tdm tauc cua hp nhdm tdc dyng tfch cyc gido dye sdu sdc, nhu mpt tdc nhdn cdti'nhcd kit cpng ddng cung nhu gia tpc, td tien Karl Gustave Jung cho rdng: "cdi vd tauc" khdng cd tfnh chit ty nhign md cd ti'nh chit vdn hda va nd ddi vdo budi binh minh cda lich han loai ttong kinh DI, K , ,- ;m tam ly tap , J nen gpi Id "cdi vd thirc '^'^^•'llmh tae, Tf Tin nhgn tilf cia ho Phgm.xdAnHdi (^nh Duy Dodi, thdng 3/2015) 150 Nghien culi Tdn gite 569810 - 2016 tap tag" cdn nhumg dang elu mie so khai tai dng gpi Id "ed mdu" cua cai vd tauc tap tae Vi vdy, ngudi Vigt sinh song d vdng ddt mdi nhung hp vdn nhd vl cd huong, epi nguon mudn tim kilm lai ljeh dfch taye cua minh md khdng cin dua tttn rdiihig tieu chudn cua xd hdi vd giai cap ma nd dya vdo huylt tadng vd ditifuyinsinh hpc, dung hom la di tiuyln van hda Diiu ndy da dupe chdng tdi tim hilu tadng qua cdc ddng hp d Ly Son nhu hp Pham Vdn hay hp Duong, hp Lg Ddc bigt, cdng vigc ll cdn taye hign nhimg quan nigm kbdc, nhu nhilu ndm lign tdc hp gdp nhilu rui ro cupe sdng dd se tl chuc ll yIt vd sau td chuc nhilu dgm liln cho le elu an, chu binh thudng ehi id chuc lg chi'nh Khi chdng tdi taam dy cung vigc ll tai hp Pb^rni Vdn d An Vinh vdo ndm 2015 tai bit dlu ll nhdp yIt vdo ngdy 17/2 dm ljeh keo dai din ngdy 20/2 dm Ijch Hp Phara Vdn cho rdng ll nh^p yIt kgo ddi nhdm tao su tauan lpi cho chdu d xa vl, hay di ddnh bit xa bd dg ed tadi gian vl tham dy, nhdn ngdy cdng vifc ll cung tai hifn Idng til an tdtign,cung nhu dip dl anh em, bd gin hon tiong tinh didn dodn kgt, tirong ttp frong cupe sing Day Id vifc lam mang tfnh gido due frong gia dinh vd ky cuong, nin nip gia phong ngn Uuygn tadng dupe bao tin, ll nghi frat ty dupe tdn frpng Tu nilm tin vd f thuc cua gia dinh, gia tpc, cdi ngudn eua minhfrongddi sing tdm linh nen cd vai frd gdp phin cl kit cpng ddng Id sue manh cho cpng ddng Nhd ylu Id f tadc vl epi nguin dk cung cl nang cao gid ttj dao ly frong xa hpi, dl tilp xdc vdi nin vdn hda khde khdng Idm mdt di gid frj vdn hda cua chi'nh gia tpc hay dan tpc rainh Bgn canh dd, vifc tad edng vigc ll cdn thl hign d?io hilu Diiu ndy dupe cpng ddng ngudi Vigt d huygn dao Ly Son coi nhu rapt tigu chudn quan frpng vg dao diic tmyin thing cua gia tpc Hp quan nigm rdng: "duong dra vdy", eon ngudi cd linh bin "thdc Id tai phdch cdn Id tinh anh" (Truygn Kilu), dd hlnh hdi td tign da khdng cdn nhung hnh hdn vin luon hign hifn vdi chdu, ding thdi ehdu phd, f tauc vigc dn d phai dao, gin gift gia phong, cung cl gia tpc tl tien cua minh, khdng dupe ldm nhftng vigc sai pham Diiu ndy dupe die h,gn nhftng cdu dli freo d tu dudng cua cde ddng hp Pham Vdn hay hp Le nhu: "Thupng hda myc, nhdn nhan khde thigu tai tdn vinh ^uiyiOMyOeai ThdOMig viic le bong gia ainh 151 tiitc ray cdng cao tae thl tuong taua rainh hilu nghia" Tam djeh: Tren tauan dudi hda, ngudi ngudi ghi khde dk tdn vinh Due rpng on cao, ddi ddi soi sang long hilu nghia DC, d ddu tai cung vigc ll la mdt fruyin tadng dd taanh tadi, taanh lg nhdra tudng nhd id tien, nhftng bac tiln nhan ttong qud ttinh khai hoang, lap dp cua ngudi Vigt, cung nhu vat phdm edng du dam bae, don so dgu la "ky higu rieng"^' nhu ky ue vdn hda dupe chuyin giao tu tag hg ndy sang tai hf khac Vi vdy, tad edng vigc lg mang gid ttj vd y nghia nhdm hudng din dao ly "udng nude nhd ngudn", nen vl mdt tdm tauc dii d vung miln ndo cung dlu khdng khac bigt, khdng thay ddi Ngodi cdc dilm tuong ding tt-gn cdn ed nhung dilm khde bigt chdng h^n nhu d Nam Bp, tad cdng vigc ll la sy tai hien lai cupe sing nhpc nhan, co cyc cua dng bd, tl tign tadi xua di khai hoang, rad cdi d vung ddt ndy, tag hien qua cdch bay tauc cung chi dpn ugn bdn hojc chigu ttai dudi dit ngodi sdn, bdt bdng gdo dua, dua lam bing than cpng cay Idc thuc cung dlu Id nhumg mdn dn mpc mac, don so phdn dnh hodn canh sing thilu thdn nhu cd Idc nudng ttui" Vigc Id chuc Cling cung cd sy luan phign tiong cdc chi cua ddng hp nhung d viing Tmng Bp (ttudng hpp huygn ddo Ly Son) tai cdng viec ll chi id chuc d tu dudng cua ddng hp, kinh phi cdc chi cua tpc hp ddng gdp vdi dii ft hay nhieu Theo chdng tdi bill, hign cdc tu dudng cua tpc hp dupe xay dyng mdi nhu hp Bui, hp Ddng, hp Nguyen vdi kinh phf gdn mpt ty rudi cung cdc chi vd chdu sinh sdng ttong cd nutJc ddng gdp Cdng vigc lg la vigc cua ddng hp dd d Nam Bp bay Trung Bp cung dgu thg hign sy gdn kit tu gia dinh din ddng hp, nhung d huygn ddo Ly Son cung vigc le lai cd sy tilp nil ylu tl tam linh cua ddng hp cpng ding dupe tai hign nghi tauc Tl Ifnh Hodng Sa, nhu mdt ddng m?ch tdm tauc cua ngudi Vigt thdng qua nghi thuc cdng tl nhftng ngudi binh phu, ngudi linh Hodng Sa ngdy xua Nd cung dd dupe thg hign bdi vdn tl cung vigc lg cua hp Pham Id "ehiln si tt-dn vong" nhdm tudng nhd din nhftng anh linh vi nude quen tadn 152 Ngh^n cdu Ton gido .S5'i»70-.?Oitf Mdt net van hda tdm linh ni vo thiic niim tin cua mpt tpp thi gia Snh, dong hp