... Session d) Transport e) Network f) Data Link 19) In a basic Ring topology, if there is a line break, or if you are adding or removing a device anywhere in the ring this will bring ... d) Hierarchical 18) What OSI layer encodes and converts user information into binary data. Provides protocol conversion, encryption, and compression? a) Application b) Presentation ... Application b) Session c) Transport d) Network e) Data Link f) Physical 17) What topology provides each device with a point-to-point connection to every other device in the...