- Cdch thii ha: Phong phap thang thi&n l&n trcfi,
LUAT HON NHAN
QUAN HE VOC HONG
K h i c h b n g xuf t e v d i vor
N e u k h o n g cd ly do gi xac dang ma n g u d i c h b n g
giat toe vg, d a n h vcf m a n h ( n h u quat, p h a n g len liTng
vtf d6n miJc lam g l y ca que tre, l a m chay m a u hay gSy thvfcmg tat) t h i ngUcfi v ^ cd q u y l n trdr vfe n h a cha me hay a n h em t r a i cua m i n h , ma ngu&i c h b n g k h d n g cd q u y b n n g a n ca'm. Cho d i i , t u y b i h a n h ha n h i f vay,
n h t f t i g ngi.rcfi vcf vkn mud'n d lai v d i chbng, t h i cha me
va a n h em c6 ta vSn cd q u y l n goi c6 ta t r d vb, va c h b n g c6 ta k h d n g difdc n g a n can. Ng'u da dUcfc goi ve n h i r vay, c6 ta p h a i vb, cho d u c6 cd n d i rSng c6
k h o n g de t a m t d i h a n h d d n g xur t§ cua c h b n g m i n h .
V i sao vay? B d i v i , vao ngay cxidi, ngifdi c h b n g da hxia trxXdc h6 me va a n h em vcf r i n g se dd'i xur txi t6', d i i n g
mxic v d i v d , k h d n g d a n h vcf m a n h dg'n mxic l a m g l y
gay, l a m chay mau hay gay n e n thifcfng t a t , k h d n g c^t tde cua vcf, nfi'u vcf cd l6i t h i dvTcfc phep d a n h n h i f n g c h i d a n h nhe.
N e u Id d a n h vcf m a n h , t h i , sau dd, ngifdi c h b n g p h a i t d i x i n l 6 i , l a m l a n h v d i a n h (em) t r a i vcf. N g i f d i a n h (em) t r a i nay, neu v i n chifa thS^y thoa m a n , cd t h ^ difa c h i (em) gai ra k h o i n h a c h b n g c6 ta.
Sau k h i ducfc goi ve n h a cha me de, ngifdi vcf dtfcfc quybn l y d i chbng, neu n h i f m u b n . N e u k h i ngifdi c h b n g dang c h u n g sd'ng v d i cha me ma ngifdi vcf bo di hoSc
doi l y dj c h b n g v i b i c h b n g xur t§, chj ta k h d n g difcfc
m a n g theo cua cai thudc q u y b n cha me chbng, bdi le vcf c h b n g c h i ta chifa c u n g n h a u l a m ra cua cai ri§ng.
N h i f n g c h i ta cd thi m a n g theo cua cai da diTcfc cho
lam cua h b i m 6 n t r o n g 11 cifdi va diTcfc cho t r o n g l i <3St c h i ta vao v o n g quybn life cua gia t h a n n h a c h b n g .
K h i c h a me chia l y , con nao da t d i tu6i bi&'t suy
n g h ! (tu6i bi&'t s u y n g h l la 17 hoSc d6 tudi c6 thi l a m vi&c giiip c h a me) t h i difcfc tijf quygn chon li^a d v d i
cha hoSc m e , c o n nao con be d a i t h i s6'ng v d i me, nhiTng c h a p h a i c6 n g h i a v u giup d d .
Ngtfdi cKdng d a n h v d g i y m 6 t c h ^ n h a y m 6 t t a y , do vlly l a m ma't k h a nSng lao d 6 n g cua v d , p h a i n o p
cho va 2 no 1^ d a n g gia 60 r u - p i M Yiku h a . A n h t a
se b i v g l y d j v a k h o n g dvfdc hiTdng m o i cua cai hi&n
CO. Cho d u c h b n g k h 6 n g danh vcf t d i mxic lam gSy tay,
chan, n h u t i g giat toe v d , hay d a n h v d m a n h l a m g i y don, hoSc l a m chay mau, hoSc gay r a ba't k y v e t thvfdng nao, va n e u k h i v d diTdc dSt vao v o n g quySn Itfc cua gia thsin n h a c h b n g m a c h b n g cho v d khoan t a i san k h d n g I d n h d n 3 0 r u - p i , t h i c h b n g p h a i n o p p h a t cho vd 3 0 r u - p i va t^'t ca t a i san c u n g l a m r a - ca liTdng
thxXc \kn gia siic, se thu6c quyfen ngUdi v d . V i sao vSy? V i , ngifdi c h b n g da v i p h a m I d i h\ia c h i n h thiJc cua
m i n h t r o n g budi h o n le la k h o n g ngtfdc dai v d , k h o n g l a m cho v d dau 6'm.
N e u h i c h b n g d a n h dap, ngUde d a i d e n nhiX v ^ y m a ngLTdi v d v 4 n dong y tiep t u c c h u n g sd'ng v d i chbng, ngirdi c h b n g p h a i x i n l o i cha me v a a n h , a n h t r a i v d . K h i x i n l&i, a n h t a dbng t h d i p h a i bieu ho 1 c o n I d n to, 5 b i n h r i f d u d a n h gia 2 r u - p i 8 0 . N 6 u n h a v d chvfa vfng, a n h t a p h a i bi§u t h e m c o n bo dang gia 30 r u - p i . K h i a n h t a da bi§u d u , cha me, a n h e m t r a i v d t a p h a i
cho p h e p v d c h b n g a n h t a c h u n g s6'ng v d i n h a u , cho du vikn chifa thoa m a n .
Cha me h a y a n h e m t r a i ngiTdi v d n h a n c o n bo, c o n
Idn v a 5 b i n h r i f d u cua hgifdi ri v i ngtfdi r d cua h o da v i p h a m I d i hxia c h i n h thiJc t r o n g buoi h 6 n 11 la
k h d n g xur t& v d i con, e m (chi) gai cua ho, hay n d i each khac, la k h o n g l a m n h u c h o .
NSu b i c h b n g ngddc d a i m a ngirdi v d chg't, va ng'u vi§c b b i t h i ^ d n g k h o n g l a m thoa m a n cha me va a n h em t r a i cua ngifdi vd, ngirdi c h b n g se b j trOrng t r i theo L u a t . NhiT t h e , la b d i gia d i n h v d k h o n g mu6'n n h a n cua bbi thiTdng, m a m u b n dirdc c h i i n g k i e n ngirdi c h b n g k i a b i trCfng p h a t .
Khi ngiTcfi vof ngoai tinh
NS'u h a i v d c h b n g dang c u n g c h u n g s6'ng, m a ngiTdi vd l a i k h d n g c h u n g t i n h , p h a m t d i ngoai t i n h , t h i ddi vdi l 6 i r a n d a u va d u y nha't cua vd, n g d d i chbng c6
thi d a n h v d theo I b i t h o n g t h i r d n g b a n g r o i m a y n h o
hoSc hkng gay, v a c6 thi d u n g cac b i e n phap h d p l y
c h b n g l a i ngirdi d a n o n g la n h a n t i n h cua v d m i n h . N e u mud'n l y d i v d , t h i ngiTdi c h b n g hoan toan diTdc phep, m i e n la p h a i t h S n g bao cho cha me v d hoSc trao vd cho c h a me v d , chu" k h o n g dirdc d a n h dap v d n a n g ne. N e u l y d i v d , ngirdi c h b n g se diTdc hiTdng toan b6 cua c a i m a c h a me v d cho v d l a m cua h b i m d n k h i cirdi, ta't ca cua cai m a c h a me a n h t a t a n g cho ngiTdi
V d t r o n g n g h i I§ d a t c6 t a t r o n g v o n g quyen Itfc cua
gia tH&n nha chbng, va toan b6 cua cai ma ca hai vd chbng cung lam ra trong suot thcfi gian chung s6'ng.
K h i ra di, ngUdi vg kh6ng dxxgc phep l^y ba't ky t h d gi, ki ca nhijfng chi^c khuy§n tai, vong c6 cua m i n h , ngoai qii^n ao dang mSc liic Ky.
M u ngUcfi chbng v i n mu6'n chung song vdi vcf vi
ngifdi yg mdi pham loi l ^ n d&u va anh ta da t u b&ng
long vdi cac bien phap hop phap cua m i n h chong lai ngifcfi dan 6ng ma vcf m i n h ngoai t i n h , t h i anh ta hoan toan CO quyen. Nhtfng, k h i vcf pham l6i ngoai t i n h ftn
thiJ hai, ngircfi chbng c6 quyen d\it day t h i t qu&n lot
cua vcf, danh vcf t h a t nSng, rbi du6i vcf ra khoi nha.
K h i Ky ngifcfi vcf khSng c6 quyfen doi sd hOu bat ky
thiJ gi, bdi c6 ta da phan lai Icfi th'fe c h i n h thiic k h i hon le la lu6n chung t h u y vdi chbng.
K h i ngircri v d k h 6 n g c h i u v ^ n g Icfi
N§u ngtrcfi chbng sai vcf lam nhiJng vi&c ma vcf c6
thi lam diTcfc nhvfng vcf khong chiu lam, tiJc la khSng
tuAn t h u l&nh chbng, hoSc n&'u ngifcfi vcf cai 16n vdi chbng ma khbng c6 ly do xac dang, t h i ngifcfi chbng
CO quyen danh vcf ba Tan bang roi nho hay b^ng que. NgiTcfi vcf khbng difcfc t h a n phil&n la da h i chbng danh. V i r^ng CO ta khbng chiu vang Icfi chbng, lai con cai chbng, khien chbng khbng chiu difng nbi. B i danh tdi
ba l^n ma ngtfcfi vcf vhn khbng chiu vang Icfi chbng,
cii giiJ cai thoi hif cu cua minh, ngifcfi chbng c6 quybn dubi vcf di, khbng cho mang theo gi ngoai bb quan ao dang mac k h i do. N§u khbng mubn dubi vcf di, ngifbi chbng v&n dvfcfc quy"6n trCfng t r i vcf, va ngifcfi vcf khbng
dtfcfc kdu ca phan nan. Ngifbi chbng c6 th§' dung roi nho quat vcf. V i sao vay? Bdi vi ngifcfi vcf khbng chiu sura m i n h ngay ca k h i da bi trOfng phat t d i ma'y I^n - cb ta da qua hif hong.
L y di k h o n g c6 ly do c h i n h d a n g
N&u ngifcfi vcf mub'n ly di chbng, t r o n g k h i chbng chang CO I6i Tam gi, t h i cung difcfc phep, vdi dieu ki§n
ngifdi vcf phai nop cho chbng 25 ru-pi, la gia than thi
cua cb ta, va khbng difcfc hifdng moi cua cai cb ta difoc cha me cho lam cua hbi mbn k h i hbn 11. Nbu ngifcfi chbng mub'n ly di vcf k h i khbng cd ly do c h i n h dang, t h i cung difoc phep, m i i n la phai trao cho vcf 3 0 ru-pi,
la gia than thi cua anh ta, va khbng difcfc hifdng cua
hbi mbn ma cha me vcf cho vcf k h i hbn le cung nhif cua cai ma cha me m i n h da cho cb ta liic cb ta difcfc dat t r o n g vong quyen lUc cua gia t h ^ n nha chbng.
L a y vcf be m a khong diTcfc vcf c a dong y
Neu ngifcfi chbng lay vcf be ma khbng difcfc vcf c^ dbng y, va, vi th§', ngifcfi vcf ca mubn difcfc ly di chbng, va neu ngifcfi chbng sb'ng trong nha cua cha me m i n h , t h i ngifcfi vcf ca c6 quybn ducfc ly d i , con ngifcfi chbng phai nop cho ngifcfi vcf so tibn gap dbi gia t h a n the
cua m i n h , txic 60 ru-pi, bdi le cua cai cung chung siJc
lam ra la i t 6i. Nhifng, neu vao liic difoc dat trong vong quyen liic cua gia t h ^ n nha chbng, ngifcfi vcf difcfc cha me chbng da trao cho mbt con bo va tai san khac
CO gia t r i vifot qua 60 ru-pi, t h i ngifcfi vcf khbng difcfc
quy*&n doi mdn phat 60 ru-pi, ma chi diTcfc doi 30 ru-pi
th6i.
N&'u ngiTcfi cKbng ISy vcf be, kh6ng diftfc vcf ca dbng y, trong triTcfng htfp hai vd chbng s6'ng tach biet vdi cha me chbng, ngiTcfi chbng khong dtfcfc quybn hifdng
moi cua cai dang c6, va phai ly di vdi va ca, dbng
thdi m6t minh cang dang moi thii na nln cua ca hai
va chbng. TriTcfng hcfp hai vg chbng kh6ng hb c6 cua
cai gi ngoai cac mdn ncf, thi ngtfcfi chbng con phai n6p
them cho ngifdi vcf 30 ru-pi, la gia than thi cua anh
ta. Neu cua cai cung lam ra c6 gia t r i bang hoSc han