giáo án tiếng anh lớp 10 unit 8 LANGUAGE FOCUS 11 2011

One and ones are used to replace a previously mentioned noun when we do not want to repeat that noun.. One replaces a singular noun, and ones replaces a plural noun.. It is used in af

Presented By Nguyen Thị Như Thủy

TRƯỜNG THTP TRẢNG BÀNG

Unit 8 • CELEBRATIONS

E LANGUAGE FOCUS

I PRONUNCIATION:

/fl/

when producing this cluster,

you should produce /f/ first

and then quickly switch to

/l/, and so on.

Distinguishing sounds /fl/ - /fr/ - /θr/

Ex: Fruit /fru:t/

Frog /frפg/ Fright /frait/

Ex: Throng / θrפђ/

Three / θri:/

Practise reading aloud the dialogue

in your textbook

II GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY

+ I don’t like the red shirt; I prefer the blue one + Don’t buy the sour oranges Buy the sweet

ones

+ There’s someone waiting for the

director in the office

+ Did someone call me last night ? + Have you met anyone like him ?

+ Don’t tell anyone my secret

+ No one likes her story

+ Everyone laughs at him

 + I don’t like the red shirt; I prefer the blue

 + Did someone call me last night ?

 + Have you met anyone like him ?

 + Don’t tell anyone my secret

 + No one likes her story

 + Everyone laughs at him

The usage of one(s), someone, no

one, anyone and everybody:

a. One and ones are used to replace a

previously mentioned noun when we do not want to repeat that noun One

replaces a singular noun, and ones

replaces a plural noun.

(red one = red bag)

The usage of one(s), someone, no

one, anyone and everybody:

“an unspecified or unknown person” It is used in affirmative sentences and it is

used with a singular verb

Ex: Someone called when you were out

I heard the ring but I couldn’t

answer the phone.

Someone wants to see you

c Anyone = anybody It is used with a singular verb in a negative statement or a question.

Ex: Did anyone see you ?

d No one can be used with a singular affirmative verb to express a negative

Ex: No one was at home.

No one came here yesterday.

e Everyone = everybody It usually goes with a singular verb It is used to refer to every person

or all people

Ex: Have you asked everybody ?

Everyone is ready.(= All the people are ready)

Note:- These expressions have a singular meaning and take a singular verb, so personal pronouns and possessive adjectives should logically he/she

Him/her, his/her However, in modern English

plural forms are more common.

-No one should leave their luggage on the bus.

singular words, but we often use they/them/their after these words.

her umbrella)

The usage pronoun

are used to replace a previously mentioned

noun when we do not want to repeat that

noun

Usually means “an unspecified or unknown

person” It is used in affirmative sentences

and it is used with a singular verb

is used with a singular verb in a negative

statement or a question.

can be used with a singular affirmative

verb to express a negative.

usually goes with a singular verb It is

used to refer to every person or all people.

somebody

Anyone or anybody

No one Everyone or everybody

2 Practice: Exercise 1

 Work individually: complete the sentences, using someone, anyone, no one, or everyone.

 Ex: likes snakes, do they ?

1 I don’t think likes the film It is so boring.

2 .phoned while you were out, but they didn’t leave a message.

3 Does mind if I eat first ?

4 There’s at the door Can you go and see who it is ?

anyone

 Someone

anyone

someone

5 He didn’t come to class for three days,

and knows where he is

6 Can we start now? Has arrived?

7 Everyone said they would attent the party,

but turned up

no one

everyone

no one

Exercise 2. Work in pairs: Rewrite the

sentences, using the pronoun one

or onesExample:

spirits.

(evil ones = evil spirits)

1 Of the three bags I like the blue bag.

2 Mai is making a fruit cake Huong is making a fruit

6 There are several national celebrations in Vietnam,

but perhaps the most meaningful celebration is Tet holiday.

7 We told each other both happy stories and sad

stories about our lives.

Now, Read out your answers and then write them on the board

Suggested answers:

1 Of the three bags, I like the blue one

2 Mai is making the fruit cake Huong is making one, too.

3 I like reading books, especially the ones about the natural world

4 I don’t have a computer, and my father doesn’t want me to have one.

5 They let me choose a pencil, and I took the red one.

6 There are several national celebrations in Vietnam, but perhaps the

most meaningful one is Tet holiday.

7 We told each other both happy stories and sad ones about our lives

3 vocabulary.

Exercise 3 Complete the sentences by filling each

blank with one word from the box

Before doing the exercise, you should read all the

given statements and decide the part of speech of the word to fill in each blank Example: the word

to fill in the first blank is an adjective

Example: people, who live by farming, depend on the lunar calendar to manage their crops

Agrarian

1 Before Tet, housewives are always busy

4 Each nation has its own way of

The New Year.

5 On the first day of the New Year, people often

try to be nice and

polite

EXTRA EXERCISE

Complete the following sentences, using one, ones, someone,

anyone, no one or everyone

1. He left the room quietly without saying goodbye

to

2. Is ready to go ?

3. If I were you, I would throw away that old table

and buy a new

4. There is in the house It’s empty

5. Are you waiting for ?

6. has taken my umbrella

anyone everyone

one

no one

anyone Someone

9 To keep fit, should go swimming.

10 .can play tennis better than An He’s the best player in the club

some one

everyone

No one

- Learn by heart all new grammatical points and structures

- Do exercises in your Exercise Book

- Prepare the next part: Test Yourself

Thanks for your attendanceGoodbye