A dicourse analysis of president g w bushs speech on the importance of freedom in the middle east = phân tích diễn ngôn bài phát biểu của tổng thống g w bush về tầm quan trọng của tự do ở trung đông

VINH UNIVERSITY FOREIGN LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT ********** đặng thị hải chung A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF PRESIDENT G.W.BUSH’S SPEECH ON THE IMPORTANCE OF FREEDOM IN THE MIDDLE EAST (PHÂN TÍCH DIỄN NGƠN BÀI PHÁT BIỂU CỦA TỔNG THỐNG G.W.BUSH VỀ TẦM QUAN TRỌNG CỦA TỰ DO Ở TRUNG ĐÔNG) GRADUATION THESIS FIELD: Discourse Analysis VINH 2008 VINH UNIVERSITY FOREIGN LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT ********** A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF PRESIDENT G.W.BUSH’S SPEECH ON THE IMPORTANCE OF FREEDOM IN THE MIDDLE EAST (PHÂN TÍCH DIỄN NGƠN BÀI PHÁT BIỂU CỦA TỔNG THỐNG G.W.BUSH VỀ TẦM QUAN TRỌNG CỦA TỰ DO Ở TRUNG ĐÔNG) GRADUATION THESIS FIELD: Discourse Analysis Student : Đặng Thị Hải Chung, 45A1 Supervisor: Phan Thị Hương, M A VINH 2008 Acknowledgement First of all, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, M.A Phan Thị Hương, for her whole-hearted assistance, excellent advice, valuable materials and detailed comments, without which I would not have completed my thesis Second, I wish to thank to Mr Trần Bá Tiến, M.A for his useful suggestions and materials.I am also grateful to all my teachers in the Faculty of Foreign Language for their great help Finally, my sincere thanks are due to my beloved family and my close friends whose love and care have encouraged me to finish my thesis completely Table of content Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENT i Table of content ii Part A: Introduction 1 Rationale of the study Aims of the study Scope of the study Methods of the study Design of the study Part B: Development Chapter 1: Theoretical back ground 1.1 Discourse and Discourse Analysis 1.1.1 Discourse 1.1.2 Discourse versus Text 1.1.3 Types of Discourse 1.1.4 Discourse Analysis 1.2 Spoken language versus written language 1.3 Context 1.3.1 What is context? 1.3.2 Context versus co-text 1.4 Cohesion and coherence 10 1.5 Modality 11 Chapter 2: Data analysis and Discussion 13 2.1 Background of the speech 13 2.2 Data Analysis 13 2.2.1 Pronoun choice 13 2.2.1.1 First person pronouns 15 C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 2.2.1.2 Second person pronoun 18 2.2.1.3 Third person pronouns 20 2.2.2 Lexicalization 21 2.2.2.1 Lexical repetition 21 2.2.2.2 Negative lexicalization 25 2.2.3 Naming referents 26 2.2.4 Modality 28 2.2.4.1 Modal verbs 28 2.2.4.2 Other verbs and adverbs 29 2.3 Interpretation and discussion 30 2.3.1 Pronoun choice 30 2.3.2 Lexicalization 31 2.3.3 Naming 32 2.3.4 Modality 32 Chapter 3: Application for learning and teaching 33 3.1 The importance of authentic material 33 3.2 Application 33 Part C: Conclusion 37 Review of major findings 37 Suggestions for further works 37 REFERENCES APPENDIX Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Part A: Introduction Rationale First of all, discourse analysis is a compulsory subject in my syllabus It analyses what language is used for and how powerful language is in communication Through the analysis of language in use, we can know how real people use real language and for what purposes Therefore, I find it interesting to carry out a study on one topic in discourse analysis field so as to enlarge my knowledge about discourse analysis as well as its related issues In addition, analyzing political discourse is of my interest Among those speeches, G.W.Bush's one on the importance of freedom in the Middle East released on January 13, 2008 strongly catches my attention I can apply related theories of discourse analysis in examining this discourse to see how Mr Bush uses linguistic means to achieve his communicative purposes More importantly, the speech is made by a native speaker and discusses the burning issues that the world concerns Thus, it is an authentic material which can be used for language learning and teaching It is helpful for language learners in terms of learning language and getting to know about the world For all the above-mentioned reasons, the author decides to conduct a discourse analysis of President G.W.Bush's speech on the importance of freedom in the Middle East Aims of the study The aims of the study are: - To investigate how the President's ideology are manifested through linguistic means Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an - To define the effect of the socio-political context on the representation of the President Bush's ideology - To suggest some practical implications in teaching and learning authentic materials Scope of the study First, within the scope of this thesis, we wish to touch upon some prominent features of a political speech to explore what linguistic strategies Mr Bush employs as well as how his ideologies are realized in the speech Second, during President G.W.Bush's tour of the Middle East from to 16 January 2008, Mr Bush visited countries and made a number of speeches However, we only focus on the linguistic features of the speech made by the President G.W.Bush on January 13, 2008 in the United Arab Emirates Finally, we adopt the framework to analyze a political speech including personal pronouns and lexicalization provided by Hilary Hillier (2004) and two additional features: modality, naming referents in the study Methods of the study - Reviewing related theories - Quantifying and classifying materials - Analyzing the selected data - Reaching some conclusions on the subject-matter under investigation and accordingly giving necessary comments Design of the study There are three main parts in this paper: Part A: Introduction This part presents the rationale, aims, scope, methods and design of the thesis Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Part B: Development This part demonstrates three chapters: Chapter1: Theoretical back ground Chapter 2: Data analysis and Discussion Chapter 3: Application for learning and teaching Part C: Conclusion The part summaries the major findings and provides some practical applications as well as some suggestions for further researches This part is accompanied by a list of reference Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Part B: Development Chapter 1: Theoretical background 1.1 Discourse and Discourse Analysis 1.1.1 Discourse The term "discourse" has been defined in different ways According to David Nunan (1995), a discourse "is stretch of language that may be longer than one sentence" Barbara Johnstone (2002, p.2) asserts that "discourse usually means actual instances of communication in the medium of language" Moreover, Brown and Yule (1983, p.1) state very clearly" Discourse …is language in use " In 1989, Guy Cook claims that there is one kind of language " which has been used to communicate something and is felt to be coherent".This kind of language - language in use, for communication is called "discourse " Cook (1995, p.198) sees discourse as ''stretches of language perceived to be meaningful, unified and purposive'' which seems to be widely acceptable In this thesis, the notion seems to be the best to adopt 1.1.2 Discourse versus Text The distinction between two terms text and discourse are rather confusing There is disagreement about the meaning of two terms For some writers, the terms seem to be used almost interchangeably Nunan (1995) claims that a text, or a discourse, is a stretch of language that may be longer than one sentence while Crystal(1992, p.72) states that: a text may be spoken or written, prose or verse, dialogue or monologue It may be any thing from a single proverb to a whole play from a momentary cry for help to all day discussion in a committee Whereas, some other linguists see the two terms in different ways: Brow and Yule (1983, p.6) who "use text as a technical term to refer to the Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an verbal record of a communicative act'' Moreover, Crystal (1992, p.25) defines discourse as " a continuous stretch of (especially spoken) language larger that a sentence, often constituting a coherent unit, such as a sermon, argument, joke or narrative " and text as "a piece of naturally occurring spoken, written or signed discourse identified for purposes of analysis It is often a language unit with a definable function, such as a conversation, a poster." From the above points of view, discourse can be perceived as a whole communicative process, whereas text should be understood as the verbal record or the linguistic product of that communicative process In brief, discourse and text are different but interrelated We advocate the claim of Widdowson (1984, p.100) suggesting that "Discourse is a communicative process by means of interaction Its situational outcome is a change in a state of affairs: information is conveyed, intentions made clear, its linguistic product is Text " 1.1.3 Types of Discourse In David Nunan (1995, p.16), discourse types can be classified in terms of '' the communicative job they are doing'' We can divide the text in to those that are basically transactional in nature, and those that are basically interpersonal Transactional language occurs when the participants are concerned with the exchange of goods and services Whereas, interpersonal language occurs when the speakers are less concerned with the exchange of goods and services and more with socializing The first of these is transactional language It is no doubt that language is used to convey information from person to person It is also used to get business done For example, when a doctor tells a patient how to take medicine, transactional language is used Other cases would include a teacher Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Israelis/raise/thriving/modern society/rocky soil Palestinian people /aspire / build /nation / own Today/ Israelis / Palestinians /understand/ only/ way/ realize/ own/ goal /be/ by/ help/ one another Leader / both /side /still have/ /tough /decision/ ahead/and/they/ need /back /decision/ real /commitment Act Rewrite: You will have no better friend than the United States of America The United States of America is ……………………………………… The Statue of Liberty was designed by a man He traveled widely in this part of the world The Statue of Liberty…………………………………………………… He wondered "When will you turn your face toward the East, oh Liberty?" He wondered when……………………………………………………… E-Language focus: Passive sentences Act 1: Change the following active sentences into passive ones We've also seen some setbacks in this region Extremists hate democracy and freedom We believe that stability comes through a free and just Middle East These extremists have hijacked the noble religion of Islam On September 11, 2001, al Qaeda murdered nearly 3,000 people on America's home soil Act 2: Put the following sentences into the active voice People are jailed for their peacefully petition In a free and just society, every person is treated with dignity Today your aspirations are threatened by violent extremists 39 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Part C: Conclusion Review of major findings As far as pronouns are concerned, they are employed to manifest the speaker's authority, solidarity and hostility Mr.president co-ordinates pronouns and modality to show his power (we- exclusive/inclusive and will; I and directly) Moreover, his argument has been reinforced with the association of syntactic forms and pronouns From the aspect of lexicalization, we can see that the repetition of key words or phrases is made use of for the purpose of emphasis Furthermore, negative vocabulary is employed to strongly emphasize the negative presentation of extremists and terrorists, especially negative names with reference to them Last but not least, modality is useful for the author to express his evaluation to the reality as well as to indicate his authority to the audience Modality consists of modal verbs, other lexical verbs and adverbs which effectively reveal his authority to the people of the Middle East as well as the solidarity to the audience Suggestions for further works This study has been conducted with a high hope of discovering how power and ideology are realized syntactically and lexically in relation to particular context It is recommendable that more detailed investigation should be conducted so as to achieve a better comprehension And more stress must be put on the implications for language learning and teaching 40 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an It is admonitory that further works could be made on a corpus of the President's speeches for a long period of time It can be seen the change in his ideology, as well as his personal type, especially his strategies More study could be carried out to investigate how the author deals with "Us-Them dictotomy in political discourse or make a comparison between Mr Bush's speeches and those who have opposite view such as Mr Putin or president of Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 41 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an References [1] Bhatia, A (2006), Critical discourse analysis of political press conferences, Discourse & Society,17, 173-203 [2] Brown, G.& Yule, G.(1983) Discourse Analysis, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press [3] Cook, G (1989) Discourse, Oxford University Press [4] Crystal, D (1972) IntroducingLinguistics, London Penguin [5] Dunmire, P (2005) Preempting the future: rhetoric and ideology of the future in political Discourse Discourse & Society, 16, 418-513 [6] Fairclough, N (2001) Languge and Power (second edition) Pearson Education Limited [7] Halliday, M.A.K (1985), Spoken and Written Language, Oxford University Press [8] Halliday, M.A.K and Hasan, R (1976), Cohesion in English, Longman Group Limited [9] Hillier, H.(2004), Analyzing Real Texts, New York: Palgrave Macmillan [10] Lazuka, A (2006), Communicative intention in George W.Bush’s presidential speeches and statements from 11 September 2001 to 11 September 2003 Discourse & Society, 17, 299-330 [11] McCarthy, M (1991), Introducing Discourse Analysis for Language Teachers, Cambridge University Press [12] Nguyễn Hoà (2000), An Introduction to Discourse Analysis, Vietnam National University Publishing House [13] Nguyễn Thị Huyền Lê (2007), An Analysis of the Inaugural Address by G W Bush in the U.S Presidential Election 2004 from a Perspective of Discourse Analysis, Graduation Thesis, Vinh University 42 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an [14] Nunan, D.(1995), Discourse Analysis, Penguin English [15] Quirk, R and Greenbaum, S (2002), A University Grammar of English, Traffic-Transport Publishing House [16] Salkie, R (1993), Text and Discourse Analysis, Penguin English [17] Van Dijk, T (1997), Discourse as Social Interaction London: Sage [18] Van Dijk, T (2006), Discourse and manipulation Discourse & Society, 17, 359- 383 [19] Wodak, R and Meyer, M (2001), Critical Discourse Analysis, SAGE Publications Ltd Websites: [20] http:// www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2008/01/20080113-1.html [21] http:// www.whitehouse.gov/infocus/mideast/trip2008/ [22] http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7178422.stm Retrieved January 20, 2008 43 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Appendix THE PRESIDENT:Doctor Aida, thank you very much for the kind introduction (1) Ministers, members of the diplomatic corps, and distinguished guests: I am honored by the opportunity to stand on Arab soil and speak to the people of this nation and this region (2) Throughout the sweep of history, the lands that the Arab people call home have played a pivotal role in world affairs (3) These lands sit at the juncture of three great continents Europe and Asia and Africa (4) These lands have given birth to three of the world's major religions (5) These lands have seen the rise and fall of great civilizations (6) And in the 21st century, these lands are once again playing a central role in the human story (7) A great new era is unfolding before us (8) This new era is founded on the equality of all people before God (9) This new era is being built with the understanding that power is a trust that must be exercised with the consent of the governed and deliver equal justice under the law (10) And this new era offers hope for the millions across the Middle East who yearn for a future of peace and progress and opportunity (11) Here in Abu Dhabi, we see clearly the outlines of this future (12) Beginning with the revered father of this country Sheikh Zayed you have succeeded in building a prosperous society out of the desert (13) You have opened your doors to the world economy(14) You have encouraged women to contribute to the development of your nation and they have occupied some of your highest ministerial posts (15) You have held historic elections for the Federal National Council (16) You have shown the world a model of a Muslim state that is tolerant toward people of other faiths (17) I'm proud to stand in a nation where the people have an 44 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an opportunity to build a better future for themselves and their families(18) Thank you for your warm hospitality (19) In my country, we speak of these developments as the advance of freedom (20) Others may call it the advance of justice (21) Yet whatever term we use, the ideal is the same(22) In a free and just society, every person is treated with dignity (23) In a free and just society, leaders are accountable to those they govern(24) And in a free and just society, individuals can rise as far as their talents and hard work will take them(25) For decades, the people of this region saw their desire for liberty and justice denied at home and dismissed abroad in the name of stability(26) Today your aspirations are threatened by violent extremists who murder the innocent in pursuit of power(27) These extremists have hijacked the noble religion of Islam, and seek to impose their totalitarian ideology on millions(28) They hate freedom and they hate democracy because it fosters religious tolerance and allows people to chart their own future(29) They hate your government because it does not share their dark vision(30) They hate the United States because they know we stand with you in opposition to their brutal ambitions(31) And everywhere they go, they use murder and fear to foment instability to advance their aims(32) One cause of instability is the extremists supported and embodied by the regime that sits in Tehran (33) Iran is today the world's leading state sponsor of terror(34) It sends hundreds of millions of dollars to extremists around the world while its own people face repression and economic hardship at home( 35) It undermines Lebanese hopes for peace by arming and aiding the terrorist group Hezbollah(36) It subverts the hopes for peace in other parts of the region by funding terrorist groups like Hamas and the Palestine Islamic Jihad (37) It sends arms to the Taliban in Afghanistan and Shia militants in Iraq (38) It seeks to intimidate its neighbors with ballistic missiles and bellicose rhetoric(39) And finally, it 45 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an defies the United Nations and destabilizes the region by refusing to be open and transparent about its nuclear programs and ambitions (40) Iran's actions threaten the security of nations everywhere (41) So the United States is strengthening our longstanding security commitments with our friends in the Gulf and rallying friends around the world to confront this danger before it is too late(42) The other major cause of instability is the extremists embodied by al Qaeda and its affiliates (43) On September 11, 2001, al Qaeda murdered nearly 3,000 people on America's home soil (44) Some of the victims that day were innocent Muslims(45) And since then, al Qaeda and its allies have killed many more Muslims here in the Middle East including women and children (46) In Afghanistan under the Taliban, on Iraq's Anbar Province, they ruled by intimidation and murder (47) Their goal is to impose that same dark rule across the Middle East (48) So they seek to topple your governments, acquire weapons of mass destruction, and drive a wedge between the people of the United States and the people of the Middle East (49) And they will fail (50) The United States joins you in your commitment to the freedom and ,security of this region and we will not abandon you to terrorists or extremists(51) The fight against the forces of extremism is the great ideological struggle of our time (52) And in this fight, our nations have a weapon more powerful than bombs or bullets (53) It is the desire for freedom and justice written into our hearts by Almighty God and no terrorist or tyrant can take that away (54) We see this desire in the 12 million Iraqis who dipped their fingers in purple ink as they voted in defiance of al Qaeda (55) We see the desire in the Palestinians who elected a President committed to peace and reconciliation (56) We see this desire in the thousands of Lebanese whose protests helped rid their country of a foreign occupier (57) And we see this desire in the brave dissidents and journalists 46 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an who speak out against terror and oppression and injustice (58) We see this desire in the ordinary people across the Middle East, who are sick of violence, who are sick of corruption, sick of empty promises and who choose a free future whenever they are given a chance (59) We also see leaders across this region beginning to respond to the desires of their people and take the steps that will help enhance the stability and prosperity of their nations (60) The recent elections to your Federal National Council represent the first part of a larger reform designed to make your government more modern and more representative (61) Algeria held its first competitive presidential elections (62) Kuwait held elections in which women were allowed to vote and hold office for the first time (63) Citizens have voted in municipal elections in Saudi Arabia, in competitive parliamentary elections in Jordan and Morocco and Bahrain, and in a multiparty presidential election in Yemen (64) Across the world, the majority of Muslim people live in a free and democratic society and the people of the Middle East must continue to work for the day where that is also true of the lands that Islam first called home (65) As freedom and justice advance in this part of the world, elections are important, but they're only a start (66) Free and just societies require strong civic institutions, such as houses of worship, universities, professional associations, local governments and community groups (67) Free and just societies require habits of self-government that contribute to the rule of law (68) And free and just societies ultimately depend on the emergence of an engaged public whose citizens feel they have a real stake in their nation's future (69) All these developments contribute to the bond between government and the governed, between a people and their nation (70) Free and just societies also create opportunities for their citizens (71) This opportunity begins with economic growth (72) In any society, 47 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an the greatest resource is not the oil in the ground or the minerals beneath the soil (73) It is the skills and talents of the people (74) Or as one Nobel winning economist calls this human capital (75) Across this region, you have an abundance of human capital in the men and women who are your citizens (76) By strengthening your education systems and opening your economies, you will unlock their potential, create vibrant and entrepreneurial societies, and usher in a new era where people have confidence that tomorrow will bring more opportunities than today (77) In the last few years, the nations of this region have made some great progress (78) The World Bank reports that economic growth is strong and it is rising (79) Saudi Arabia has joined the World Trade Organization (80) Jordan, Oman, Bahrain, and Morocco have signed free trade agreements with the United States (81) Your nations are attracting more foreign investment (82) Oil accounts for much of the economic growth here (83) But the nations of the Middle East are now investing in their people, and building infrastructure, and opening the door to foreign trade and investment (84) America supports you in these efforts (85) We believe that trade and investment is the key to the future of hope and opportunity (86) We also believe that as we demand you open your markets we should open ours, as well (87) We're encouraged by the movement toward economic freedom that we're seeing across the Middle East (88) Unfortunately, amid some steps forward in this region we've also seen some setbacks (89) You cannot build trust when you hold an election where opposition candidates find themselves harassed or in prison (90) You cannot expect people to believe in the promise of a better future when they are jailed for peacefully petitioning their government (91) And you cannot stand up a modern and confident nation when you not allow people to voice their legitimate criticisms (92) 48 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an The United States appreciates that democratic progress requires tough choices (93) Our own history teaches us that the road to freedom is not always even, and democracy does not come overnight (94) Yet we also know that for all the difficulties, a society based on liberty is worth the sacrifice (95) We know that democracy is the only form of government that treats individuals with the dignity and equality that is their right (96) We know from experience that democracy is the only system of government that yields lasting peace and stability (97) In a democracy, leaders depend on their people and most people not want war and bloodshed and violence (98) Most people want lives of peace and opportunity (99) So it is the declared policy of the United States to support these peoples as they claim their freedom as a matter of natural right and national interest (100) I recognize that some people including some in my own country -believe it is a mistake to support democratic freedom in the Middle East (101) They say that the Arab people are not "ready" for democracy (102) Of course, that is exactly what people said about the Japanese after World War II (103) Some said that having an Emperor was incompatible with democracy (104) Some said that the Japanese religion was incompatible with democracy (105) Some said that advancing freedom in Japan and the Pacific was unwise, because our interests lay in supporting pro-American leaders no matter how they ruled their people (106) Fortunately, America rejected this advice, kept our faith in freedom, and stood with the people of Asia (107) The results are now in (108) Today the people of Japan have both a working democracy and a hereditary emperor (109) They have preserved their traditional religious practices while tolerating the faiths of others (100) They are surrounded by many democracies that reflect the full diversity of the region (111) Some of these democracies have constitutional monarchies, some have parliaments, and 49 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an some have presidents (112) Some of these democracies have Christian majorities, some have Muslim majorities, some have Hindu or Buddhist majorities (113) Yet for all the differences, the free nations of Asia all derive their authority from the consent of the governed and all know the lasting stability that only freedom can bring (114) This transformation would not have been possible without America's presence and perseverance over many decades (115) And just as our commitment to Asia helped people there secure their freedom and prosperity, our commitment to the Middle East will help you achieve yours (116) And you can know from our record in Asia that our commitment is real, it is strong, and it is lasting (117) Today America is using its influence to foster peace and reconciliation in the Holy Land (118) The Israelis have raised a thriving modern society out of rocky soil, and want to live their lives in freedom and security at home and at peace with their neighbors (119) The Palestinian people aspire to build a nation of their own where they can live in dignity and realize their dreams (120) Today Israelis and Palestinians each understand that the only way to realize their own goals is by helping one another (121) In other words, an independent, viable, democratic, and peaceful Palestinian state is more than the dream of the Palestinians (122) It's also the best guarantee for peace for all its neighbors and the Israelis understand this (123) Leaders on both sides still have many tough decisions ahead, and they will need to back these decisions with real commitments (124) But the time has come for a Holy Land where Palestinian and Israeli live together in peace (125) America will our part (126) In Annapolis in November, the United States invited the Israelis and the Palestinians, and other members of the international community to come to a conference (127) And I appreciate the fact that your country sent a delegate (128) It was a 50 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an remarkable thing to see a Palestinian President and an Israeli Prime Minister address a roomful of Arab leaders together (129) And the result was that the Palestinians and Israelis launched negotiations for the establishment of a Palestinian state and a broader peace (130) The talks are just beginning, and our hopes are high (131) At the beginning of my trip, I met with both Israeli and Palestinian leaders (132) I was impressed by their commitment to move forward (133) And by supporting the legitimate aspirations of both sides, we will encourage reconciliation between the Israeli and Palestinian people, foster reconciliation between Israelis and Arabs, and build a foundation for lasting peace that will contribute to the security of every state in the Gulf (134) And as you build a Middle East growing in peace and prosperity, the United States will be your partner (135) As we have done in places from Asia to Europe, we have forged new relationships with friends and allies designed to help you protect your people and your borders (136) As we have done in places from Asia to Europe, we're helping you bring your economies into the global market (137) And as we have done in places from Asia to Europe, we have launched programs designed to help you promote economic reform and educational opportunity and political participation (138) The United States has no desire for territory (139) We seek our shared security in your liberty (140) We believe that stability can only come through a free and just Middle East where the extremists are marginalized by millions of moms and dads who want the same opportunities for their children that we have for ours (141) So today I would like to speak directly to the people of the Middle East (142) To the Palestinian people: The dignity and sovereignty that is your right is within your reach (143) In President Abbas, you have a leader who 51 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an understands that the path forward is through peaceful negotiations (144) Help him as he makes the tough decisions for peace (145) Oppose the extremists and terrorists who represent the greatest threat to a Palestinian state (146) The United States will help you build the institutions of democracy and prosperity and make your dreams of a state come true (147) To the people of Israel: You know that peace and reconciliation with your neighbors is the best path to long-term security (148) We believe that peace is possible, though it requires tough decisions (149) The United States will always stand with Israel in the face of terrorism (150) And we will support you as you work to ensure the security of your people and bring peace and reconciliation to the Holy Land (151) To the people of Iraq: You have made your choice for democracy, and you have stood firm in face of terrible acts of murder (152) The terrorists and extremists cannot prevail (153) They are tormented by the sight of an old man voting, or a young girl going to school because they know a successful democracy is a mortal threat to their ambitions (154) The United States is fighting side by side with Sunni and Shia and Kurd to root out the terrorists and extremists (155) We have dealt them serious blows (156) The United States will continue to support you as you build the institutions of a free society (157) And together we'll defeat our common enemies (158) To the people of Iran: You are rich in culture and talent (158) You have a right to live under a government that listens to your wishes, respects your talents, and allows you to build better lives for your families (160) Unfortunately, your government denies you these opportunities, and threatens the peace and stability of your neighbors (161) So we call on the regime in Tehran to heed your will, and to make itself accountable to you (162) The day will come when the people of Iran have a government that embraces liberty and justice, and Iran joins the community of free nations 52 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn