5̂ » T R U O N G B A I H Q C DONG THAP Tap chi Khoa hoc so 21 (8 2016) Sir DVNG PHUONG PHAP TRO CHOI TRONG DAY HOC TIENG VIET CJ TIEU HQC N H A M PHAT TRIEN NANG L U C NGHE, NOI, DOC, VIET CHO HOC SIN[.]
5^»T R U O N G B A I H Q C DONG THAP Tap chi Khoa hoc so 21 (8-2016) Sir DVNG PHUONG PHAP TRO CHOI TRONG DAY HOC TIENG VIET CJ TIEU HQC N H A M PHAT TRIEN NANG L U C NGHE, NOI, DOC, VIET CHO HOC SINH • Le Sao Mai" Tom tat Vui choi la hogt dong khong Ihi Ihiiu duac ciia nguoi a moi liia ludi, dgc biel la a lira ludi ?JS»3 ''^" ^9C- Hogt dpng vui chai co chii dich se mang Igi nhirng hieu qua thiet Ihuc hd tra cho viec hoc noi sitiijj^cAung vd cu the a day la hoc mon Tieng Viel noi rieng Bai viit Irinh bay nhirng khai niem ca ban vi ^tabjai"*^^ ' ^ " ^ ^ " ngif vd nang luc tiing Viet; dua cac nguyen lac va quy Irinh sir dung Iro chat dgy hoc Iroaii'"^" ^ ^ " ^ ^ ^ ' "^"J P^''"™ """S 1"'^ ngdn ngie cho hqc smh Viec sir dung tro chat dgy hoc mon [ l j , j i Tiing Viet da tgo dieu kien dgy liing Viet theo quan diim giao liip, giiip thtrc hien dgy hoc lich hap va H M P^^ ^"y ^'"^ ^'^^ '^^ hoc lap cita hoc smh • iiiiii Tirkhoa: TiingViet, nang luc ngdn ngu, tiiu hoc, trd chai dgy hgc Bat van de Giai quyet van de 2.1 Khai niem chung ve nang lyc va nang Vui choi la hogt dgng khdng the tbieu dugc cua ngudi d moi lua tuoi, dac biet la d lira lyc ngdn ngir 2.1.1 Khdi niim ndng luc fte Sirtudi tieu hgc Vui cboi khdng chi giup cac em gdc dd tam ly bpc: Nang luc Id to bpp cac !h«ii&»-:duac vgn ddng, ren luyen cac giac quan md tbdng thudc tinh ddc dao cua ca nhan, pbu hgp vdi yeu qua dd cdn giup cac em ren luyen cac kT nang i c t s i d a m viec nhdm, kT nang giao tiep, kT nang lanb cau cua mdt hoat dgng nhat $nh, ddm bdo cbo hogt ix8a, 'idgo Viec hpc tieng bdt dau tii liia tuoi mam ddng cd hieu qua gdc dg giao due hgc: Nang lyc la mgt he non vdl hai ki nang chu dao la nghe va ndi Den •-" i d u a tuoi tieu hpc, hai kT nang cdn lgi Id dgc va thong cac cau tnic tinh than ben ttong va khd nang : ' viet dugc chinh tbiic boa Vi vay, luc nay, viec bi^ dgng cac kien tinic, ky nang nhan thiic, ky nang ã;iô.N&d chuc trd choi chinh Id mdi trudng thuan lgi thyc hanh vd tbdi dp, cam xuc, gia tri, dao ditc, nhat de cac em dan hoan thien ki nang sii dyng ddng lyc cua mpt ngudi de thyc bign cdng ãô si^^'^igdn ngli de giao tiep bao gom: nghe, ndi, dgc, cac boat ddng ttong mdt boi cgnh cy the Phan loai nang Iyc la mgt van de phtic tgp, viet Dieu chimg td hoat ddng vui choi cd fQBjjI^jjcbu dich se mang lgi nhiing bigu qud thiet thyc phu thudc vao quan diem va tieu chi pban loai Nhin vao chuang trinh thiet ke theo hudng tiep can hd ttg cho vigc hpc ndi chung va cu the d day nang lyc cua cac nudc, cd the thay nang luc duoc la mdn Tieng Viet ndi rieng phan tbanh loai chinh: nang luc chung (general Tieng Yiet la mdn hpc cd vai ttd dac biet quan competence) va nang luc chuyen bigt (subject^ a f f ^ p n g d bgc tieu hpc, la phuang tien chu yeu de specific competencies) ;3)C*^%oc sinh (HS) tiep thu kien tbiic cua cac mdn bpc - Nang lyc chung la nang lyc co ban, thiet •_ O^^ac Mdn Tieng Viet d tieu hgc cd nhiem vy hinh yeu giiip ca nhan cd the song, lam vigc va Iham eK^ iS«%anh nang lyc ngdn ngii cho HS tieu hgc, the hign gia hieu qua ttong nhieu hoat ddng va cac boi canh •zi^- ib6nkTnang:nghe, ndi, doc, Viet Baivietduara khac cua ddi song xa hdi, nhu nang Iyc nhan |{idr E^ihiing phan tich ve tinh bieu qud cua viec sir dung thiic, nang luc tri tue, ndng lyc ve ngdn ngii va TO choi nham phat trien nang luc ngdn ngir cho HS tinh toan; nang Iyc giao ttep, nang lyc van dgng '0li ieu hgc va gidi thieu mdt so ttd cboi de giao vien Cac nang lyc ndy dupc binb vd trai nghiem 'GV) cd the dp dung vdo viec giang day tieng Viet ttong cupc song, dap iing yeu cau ciia nhieu loai ;bo HS tieu hpc hinh boat dpng khac Nang luc dugc hinh thdnh va phat tnen nbieu mdn hpc, lien quan den nhieu mdn hpc "> Tmong Dai hpc Su pham Dm hoc Da Nang 17 TRUONG DAI HOC DONG THAP va khdng chi cac mdn hpc ma cdn d cac hogt ddng giao due khdc (nha trudng, gia ifinh, doan the, xa hoi), Vi the, co nudc gpi la nang luc xuyen chuang trinh (Cross-curricular competencies), - Nang luc chuyen biet la nhiing ndng lyc dupc hinh thdnh va phat trien tren ca sd cac nang luc chung theo hudng cbuyen sau, rieng biet frong cdc loai binh boat ddng, cdng viec hoac tinb huong, moi trudng dgc thu, can thiet cho nhiing hogt ddng chuyen biet, dap iing yeu cau cao va sau hon cua mgt mdn hoc/hogt dgng nao Sy phan biet giira nang lyc cbung va nang lyc chuyen biet la can thiet, tL^? nbien giiia hai logi nang lyc cd moi quan he chat che va gop phan bo sung cbo nbau, Chang bgn, giao tiep la nang luc cbung, nhung di sau vao giao tiep ngdn ngu neu cac ki nang dpc, viet, nghe, noi (mdn Tieng Viet - Van hpc) duoc yeu cau d mdt muc dg nao thi no lgt trd nang lyc chuyen biet Vi du nhu nang luc dgc va doc dien cam 1.2 Khdi mem nang luc ngdn ngie Theo tac gid Dinh Quang Bao [I], xac dinh cac nhdm nang luc can hinh thdnb va phat trien d HS thong, da chia nang luc tiianh hai nhom' cac nang lyc chung va cac nang lyc chuyen biet Cac nang lyc cbung gom' nhdm nang luc lam chu va phat ttien ban than (nang luc tu hoc, nang lyc gidi quyet van de, nang luc tu duy, nang Iuc tu qudn li); nhdm nang luc ve quan he xa hdi (nang luc giao tiep, nang luc hpp tac) va nhdm nang luc cong cy (nang luc su dung cdng ngbe thdng tin va truyen tbdng, nang lyc su dung ngdn ngir, nang luc tinb toan) Nhu vay, nang lyc sii dyng ngdn ngii (hay cu tiie lanang lyc tieng Viet - de pban biet vdi nang luc su dyng ngogi ngu) thugc nhdm nang lyc cdng cy d day, viec phan biet nang lyc su dung ngdn ngu vdi nang lyc giao tiep nhu hai nhdm nang lyc khac la can thiet Song, ciing can nban mgnh moi quan he chat cbe, qua lai giua hai nang luc Mgt mat, ngon ngu - tieng Viet la mot nhung pbuang tien quan ttgng nhat de tiiuc hien giao tiep Nhung mat khac, hieu qud giao tiep lgi phy thugc vao nang lyc tieng Viet Vi vgy muon hinh va phat^trien nang Iyc giao tiep phai hinh va pbat trien nang luc tieng Viet Ngugc lai, vigc hinh thanb va phat tiien nang lyc tieng Viet khong the \^i^ Tap chl Khoa hoc so 21 ( - ^ | i ^ ( [ ^ G P ^ thyc hign dupc neu dgt tieng Viet ngoai tu cadili phuang tien giao tiep, 1.3 Ndng luc tiing Viet De cgp den cac ket qud dau can dat ven|i lyc cbung cua cac cap hgc, doi vdi nang lucj dung ngdn ngii, tac gia Dmh Quang Bao [I] ^ dinh nhu say d bac tieu hgc' a) Nghe hieu giao tiep thdng tin cac chu de quen thupc; ndi rd rang va mach \^ cac cau chuyen ngan, don gian ve cac chu de qua thupc; dgc luu loat vd diing ngii diSu, dgc hieub dpc ngdn ve cdc chu de quen thupc; viet dugc t van ngdn ve cac chu de quen thudc, dien dugc 1h^ ttn vao cac mau van ban don gian b) Phat am dimg cdc tir; bieu nhiing tir thmg dung vd cd so lugng tir vyng can thiet cho giao tie hang ngay; biet sir dung cac loai cau giao tiepP yeu nhu: cau ttan thugt, cdu bdi, cau mgnh lenh,i khdng dinh, cau phu dinh, cac cdu don, cau phuc ttong trudng hpp can thiet De cd the hinh thdnh nang lyc tieng Viet HS nbu mgt nang luc chimg, theo Do VietlKiig] [2], phan chia nang lyc cbung tbanh cac nang cau thanb cd quan he huu ca vdi Do Vifl Himg de xuat phan chia nang luc tieng Viet thi cdc nang lyc cau cd the dya theo cac tii cbi sau: - Tbeo tieu cbi cac kT nang sdn sinh va tiej nhgn, ta cd cac nang lyc cu the cua tieng Viet nan^ luc ndi, nang luc nghe, nang lyc dgc va nang viet Day la nang luc bd phan clu luc tieng Viet De hinh tbartii va phat tnen tot nang luc boi phgn nay, can hinb tbanh cho HS nang luc nhjnj thirc ve cac quy tdc ngdn ngii va sir dung n\ ngtt (ggi tdt la nang lyc nhgn thu'c) nhu dunj dgt cau, phong each ngdn ngu, cac bien phap tir, Ke den la nhgn thirc van boa giao tiep-nh&ij tbuc ve cac dieu kign sir dyng cac don vi ngir thyc tiSn Neu rtiidm ndi dung thunlial| *8=«b*oicoi giiip HS cd tiie sir dung tir, dat cau dimg vdi phdp ctia tieng Vigt tbi nhdm npi dung thu hi giup HS su dyng cdc cdu dupc dat phu hop* tinh huong giao tiep, giup cho giao tiep dat bieu qud cao Ve CO ban, cd the hinh dung ve nang lyc tiaiij Viet nhu sau' ^m^d ^fScliiic 18 - TRUONG DAI HOC DONG THAP NANG Lire TifeNG VTET NANG LT/C NtlAN THlTC (NHAN THtfC NGON NGg VA NHAN THLTC VAN HOA) Nang lyc n6i Nang luc Nang luc dpc NSng luc viet ^ Mdi ndng luc bg phan Igi duac chia tiep tuc *iiej^, tfianh cac ndng luc cy the theo cac mirc tir dan ''>^ô5 Đ * ^ ^^^ P^'^c tap, dd cd nhiing nang lyc cd ijMnitjJ *^^ ren luyen dpc lap nhung ciing cd nhung nang SnTJii J, lyc phdi ren luyen tong hop Viec ren luyen nang ?ô 3xc ãã ^tic Cling can dugrc chii y den sy khac cua doi J-ut^J ttrong HS - dac diem dan tpc, dieu kien dig li - xa iir, 21; hdi, van hod, kinh t^ , EL'biiiis ^'^' ^^ **""^ phuoiig phap tro choi =£cit: **^y ^^^ Tieng Viet nham phat trien nang lyc r ^ - ngon ngir cho HS tieu hoc uka-^ -?-2.7 Nguyin tdc thiet ki trd chai Lacfflik' * ^ ' ^^ "^^ phuang phap ttd choi, GV can Tua chgn hoac tu thiet ke frd chai ddm bao nhihig , yeu cau sau: " ^: - Dam bao myc tieu mdn bpc: Muc dich cua - tto cboi phai the hien dupc myc tieu cua bdi hpc - ^boacchuongtrinb.Cutiienhuvekienthiic:cbuang ™°'™ nao, bai nao, myc nao Ve muc dp: kien thuc HMlKt^' d miic dd nao' nhan biet, phan tich hay vgn dyng, ^ ** *''^ sang tao Tuy nhien, GV ciing cd the linh hoat ttong vigc xac dinh myc tieu mdn hpc de thiet ke frd cboi ' " - ' - n h u myc tieu cimg CO kien thirc cbo ca mpt chuang, tiacaiia.hay md rdng vdn tir Han-Vet, md rpng kien thuc «taci^^'van hpc dan gian ndi chung cho HS jnjiiic^^ -Dam bdo tinh khoa hpc: + Hinh thuc choi da dgng giup HS dupc tbay -:' 'dot cac hogt ddng bpc tap fren ldp, giup HS phoi lioH^^'hgp cac hogt ddng tri tuS vdi cdc hogt dpng vgn i^iiv-ddng Dac bigt, d mdn Tieng Viet can luu y dgy ^l^.:5tieng Vigt theo quan diem giao tiep ^-^X' + Lugt chai phdi logic, chat cbe nhung dan ^jc^Sgidn de HS de nhd vd de tbuc bien Can dua ^s^' nhiing each choi cd nhieu HS tbam gia de tang hieu , ^ ; :;.qua ren luyen nang luc ngdn ngii, kT nang lam viec ,ftcinSJ^nhoni,kT nang hpp tac gidi quyet van de,, '*'f!0^' + Dyng cy cboi don gian, de tim vd khdng ^nftgay nguy hiem cho HS Neu cd sii dyng cdng nghe jj,l]^i(sir dung may chieu, may vi tinh) thi can chuan bi ' ' trudc, franh mat thdi gian gay chd dgi, mat •jjpi^tiiu cho HS 3R + To chiic frd choi vdo tbdi gian pbu hpp cua Tap chi Khoa hpc so 21 (8-2016) bdi hgc de lam tang thu cho HS hgc tap (dau gid) hogc de cimg co, md rdng kien thiic (cuoi gid), hogc cac gid choi, ttong cac buoi ngogi khoa tieng Vigt, itiiSm giup HS tiep thu ndi dung bai hgc hoac dn tgp kien thiic mdt each hieu qua ma khdng anh hudng den lich trinh gidng day - Dam bao tinh su pham, + Can dua nhiing quy tdc trudc sir dyng phuang phap trd choi vdo dgy hpc nhdm giup HS hieu boat ddng choi cung la boat dgng hpc de tham gia nghiem tuc vd tich cyc + Npi dung choi can mang tinh su pbam, van boa, can vgn dung quan diem ticb bpp vdo to chuc ndi dung cboi de md rdng kien thuc cac mdn hpc khdc va kien thuc ve van hoa, tu nhien, xa hdi cho HS + Ngudi quan trd (tbudng la GV) cdn cdng bang, chinh xac va minh bgch ttong tbuc hien luat choi de HS hao himg thi dua va hogt dpng choi dupc dien ticb cue 2.2.2 Quy trinh thuc hien Budc J Lua chgn trd chai Viec dau tien su dyng trd choi day hgc mdn Tieng Viet Id GV phai lua cbgn ttd choi lam cho pbu bop vdi lua moi (khoi ldp), trinb dd HS, hodn cdnh, ndi dung kien tbuc, dac ^ e m ctia bdi day, thdi gian tien banh Sau kbi da lua chgn duoc ttd cboi, GV can chuan bi day du nhirng phuang tign de tien hanh ttd cboi, ke caphan thudng cho ngudi chai (neu co), Budc Gidi thieu vd gidi thich trd choi Cd nhieu each de GV gidi tbieu ttd cboi cho hap dan, ldi cuon nhung ciing can ngdn gpn, dl bieu de HS de tiep thu vd nhd, my nhien, dimg each ndo ciing can dam bdo day du cac npi dung sau: - Gidi thigu ten trd cboi - Neu myc dich va yeu cdu ciia ttd cboi - Neu each cboi, luat choi, phan thudng cho ngudi choi/dpi choi thang cudc, Budc To chiec trd choi GV tien banh to chirc frd choi, chgn frgng tai (cd the GV dam nhan hogc chon HS) T i ^ tfieo muc dp khd cua frd chai hogc ttd choi da timg chai roi bay chua, GV cd the ldm mdu hoac cbo mpt, hai HS choi nhap, Birdc Nhdn xet, ddnh gid ket qud tro choi Sau moi lan to chiic trd choi, GV can nhan 19 TRUONG DAI HOC DONG THAP Tgp cht Khoa hoc so 21 (8-2016) tich hpp mdn Tieng Viet vdi nhiing mdn hgc xet, danh gta ket qua tto cboi; iTaisao'f^ - GVnhan xet ve tiiai dp tfiam giattd choi cua nhu: Giao dye dgo due, Giao dye cdng dan, timg dpi, nhiing viec lam chua tot cua cac dpi de cudng nhung hieu biet ve Uch su, dia li, kinh te hgi, cua dat nudc rut kinh nghiem Sir dyng phuong phap ttd chai ttong dgy hpc - Trpng tai cdng bo ket qud choi cua tiing dpi, Tieng Vigt giup HS himg thii vdi mdn hgc vaph^ ca nhan va ttao phan tfiudng cho dpi doat gidi huy tinh tich cyc ttong hgc tgp Tdm li liig tuoi tieu - GV neu lai hogc md rgng nhihig kien tfiitc bgc phu hop vdi hinh tiiirc hgc ma cboi, choi im dugc de cap den ttong trd choi, - Mot so HS neu kien thuc, ky nang ttong bai hgc Vi vgy, vigc su dyng ttd choi ttong d^ hgc Tieng Vigt tgo khdng vui tuoi, thi dua, d|cbi^ j^jSiuiisyiilioW hoc ma tro cboi da the hien Viec to chuc trd cboi day bpc ndi chung va la gan lien vigc thuc hanh kT nang giaotiepng& s»|iliiicviid»acl trd choi dgy hoc mdn Tieng Vigt ndi rieng thdnh ngu cho HS 2.3 Minh hoa m^t so tro choi d^ cong va mang lai higu qua giao due phy thudc vao nhieu yeu to Cdc budc tien hanh tren day la nhirng hgc Tieng Met nham phat trien nang lyc ng&i budc CO ban nhat, nhung ttong thuc te giang dgy, ngir cho HS GV can linh hoat len giao an cbo moi trd choi 3.1 Trd chai Tgp doc: Chiec hgp bi an.Ji^ iiciiio(teiivai5'7c< thugc vao ddi tugng HS va hoan canh day boc cu tbeo ndi dung bai hoc, GV cd the sogn cac cauf [iig^QCQilbl the Viec chuan bi cho moi frd choi cua GV cang ttong ttd cboi cbo phii hpp IUB,lut(ii kT ludng se lam cho ket qua cua viec to chiic ttd a Muc dich: Dimg dgy pban tira hieu ba, YikVatittKf choi cho HS cang mang lgi higu qud cao cung CO bai bpc bay dn tgp; giup HS ren kl jiifii}H(M(ria dpc va ndi; tu ngdn ngii nhanh nhgy varaanl 2.2.3 Tinh hieu qud Bdn chat cua pbuang phap sir dyng ttd cboi dan, tu tin trudc dam ddng ^^diidatiDdn b Chudn by Hop bdng giay, cd thettangtri ^iQuiuii'eiiioicani boc tap la day hoc thdng qua viec to chiic cac boat dong cho HS Dudi su hudng dan cua GV, HS duoc mau sdc bat mdt, cd ndp md ddng Igi dugc; cat iIi|gb4cautioi hoat dong bang cdch tu cboi tto choi ttong dd myc cac manb giay hinh chu nhdt de ghi cac cau hoi, ii)niiiDgsong;(2}}6 dich cua tro choi, cbuyen tai muc tieu cua bai bgc c Cdch choi- GV neu luat cboi: Cd co m^, ^^i3)Cliiiiilliim Tro chai ngdn ngu la hinh thitc vua hgc vua choi, chiec hgp, ttong hpp cd mdt so cau hdi, co bii lii ji? Co ich ' dupc su dung lmh hogt kbdng cbi ttong thdi gian bai hat thi cac ban vira hat vira chuyen tay nhaa tten Idp ma c6 the to cbiic ttong cac gid choi, chiec hgp cho den cd ngimg bdi hat doan m ^iotcbo timg cffl hoi gid hoc them, ttong cac ngdy ll cua nbd trudng thi ban dang cam chiec hop se phai boc cau boi *pijiiiioiaSaii5p|i Su dyng phuang pbap ttd cboi giup thyc hien ttong hgp, dpc len vd ttd Idi Bgn ndo tta ldi duDg ^^^fliiinlioiiilaia dgy hgc tieng Viet theo quan diem giao tiep Viec se dupc ca ldp thudng mdt trdng phao tay, Neii fclxtodomin hinb thanb va phat tiien cdc nang luc ngdn ngu cu ban tta ldi sai, cdc bgn khac cd quyen xung phon& lfrJlllDlg4ttni), the nghe, not, dgc, viet khong tiie khong gan vdi Luu y' Trong cdc cau hdi dgt ra, ngoai iwi nhung ngi dung giao ttep hdng ttong ddi song dung ttong bai tap dgc, GV nen dat them cac cas Cling nhu frong hoc tap, Vigc to chuc cac hogt dgng hoi md doi vdi HS lien quan den ngi dung bai hpc ^ » % v a B l m ' | choi cung la mgt hinh tiiirc giao tiep co chu dich, Vi du bai tgp dgc: Diiu udc cua vuaMitiidng qua cac em su dung tieng Vigt ttong ca (Tieng Viet 4, tuan 9) qua trinh choi va qua trinh tiep nhgn ndi dung hoc Cdc cau hdi ttong chiec hop nhu sau: *^«=*invacx( tap cua ttd choi Tbay vi chi bgc tieng Viet bdng ly cau hdi cd the viet vao manh giay de nhieus ihuyk, ttong sach vd, den vdi trd choi cac em dupc ttd ldi, cau hdi md cd the viet len 3,4 mdnh ren luyen kT nang su dyng tieng Viet ttong giao (1) Vua Mi-dat xin than Di-d-ni-dot diSu tiep de thuc hien hogt dgng chai, (2) D i e u u d c c u a n h d v u a bien t h a n h bien th\ic Su dung phuong phap tto choi giup thyc hien s a o ? ; (3) V i s a o •vua M i - d a t x i n than lay lgi **kDite dugc dgy hoc ticb hgp ttong day hgc mon Tieng udc"^; (4) Y c h i n h c u a bdi t a p d o c " D i e u u d c | Viet Viec lya chon cac ngi dung de ren luyen cac v u a M i - d a t " la gP; ( ) N e u tfian Di-d-ni-dot ' kT nang tieng Vigt cd y nghTa quan ttgng ttong viec e m m d t d i e u u d c , e m s e u d c g i ? T a i s a o ? ; (6) ^$^ 20 ^ TRUflNG DAI HOC D N G THA? *4K[^, em la vua Mi-dat em se xin than Di-d-ni-dot dieu ^^fai^ udc gi? Tgi sao? (7) Dgt I cau vdi tir "phep mau" d Tdng kit- GV tuyen duong nhirng bgn fra ^Biidnin '°^ ^"J^S' ' " ^ lo^t> G ^ "^u lgi y cbinh cug bai va kvt^i kien thirc md rdng lien he "•jplinl]^-^-^- ^''^ ^^^ ^^P ^^"^ ^^"' ^ ^ viettiep sire llo^ a Muc dich: Dung day phan luyen tgp, y^^nkL cuii§ ^^' het on tgp; giup HS luyen tgp viet cac cau i b ' ^ dien dat timg y nhd frong doan van ke hogc ta don " gian (pbyc vu cho cdc bai hpc cd ndi dung ke boae ta ngan frong Tieng Viet - Tap bai) «HtricWii b Chudn bi Chia ldp thdnh nhieu nhdm, moi 'nhdm til den HS; chia bdng den thditii phan Phan ben ttdi ghi yeu cau cua frd cboi' Viet tiep ; • ~ sue mdt doan van 5-7 cau ndi ve de tdi Pban phdi ' 'cua bdng ghi cac cau hdi ggi y cho doan vdn, giay ^ kho to, but dg c: & MS Yj (Jy jjii yj^i fj^p g^^ ^oqn vdn miiu ta lodi "x zi &Zchim em yeu thich (Tieng Viet 2, tuan 22) 1^ a n a Q\ chia bang den phan, Pban ben ttai •^ ghi yeu cau ciia ttd cboi: V e t tiep sue mgt dogn van 1^5- 5-7 cau ndi ve mdt vat em yeu thich Phan phai Bonte^cua bang ghi cau hdi ggi y: (I) Ten loai chim, jhk&anhai chung s6ng, (2) Hinh dang va mau ldng cd gi nealacMidep?; (3) Chim thudng an gi?; (4) Chim thudng ^tsOLi-jam gp Cd ich gi? tam.::c Cdch chen: Timg nhdm HS thdo lugn cdu jgrr;:i:-Tdldi cho timg cau hdi ggiy de viet vao giay kho ^ip cua nhdm Sau phut cac nhdm ngimg chai, ita B« '^ :.Teo ket qua nhdm Ien cac biic tudng cua ldp Tung ^[[jjiinhdm doc to dogn van da viet GV hudng dan cd J :.dp binh timg doan van vd phan tich, sua ldi sai Hai • L i S a ^ o m cd doan van hay nhat se dugc tuyen duong _ • g3;/d duoc cd Idp vo tay khen tbudng ^^g: d Tongkit: GVnbanxetvepbanchoi,myen • -r i"''*^"^^^ ^^^ nhdm va cac ca nhan tich cyc; GV nhan cet chung ve cac doan van, cac Idi HS cdn mac phai; lijjjV lien he, md rdng kien tbiic cd ttong doan van ^W; ^j)hiihgpchoHS ^-.jj2.3.3 Trd chai Luyin tie vd cdu: Cung di du i '^ V i c h Bdi Thu dd cdc qudc gia Dong Nam A (Tieng i:***" /igt 5, tiian 26) *^\ir o- A^wc dich • Dimg dgy phan tim bi eu bai, ,-if^ J., uyen tap, cung co, day tiSt dn t ^ ; giup HS viet J 3(1 ^ lung va nhan biSt dupc each viet boa ten neng tieng SiB^ ludc ngoai, ten cac nudc va thartii tten the gidi Tap chf Khoa hpc so 21 (8-2016) b Chudn bi: Chia idp nhi^u nhdm, moi nhdm tu dSn HS; giay kho to, cbia lam hai cgt, cgt thu nhat de ghi ten nudc, cdt thu hai de ghi ten thu dd Mdt hai cdt de cbo HS ty dien vao Tbu tu ten nudc va ten thii dd ghi cac td giay cua mdi ddi cboi khac c Cdch choi Trong timg nhdm, HS thdo luan de lya chgn diing ten nudc vdi ten thu dd hoac ten thu dd dung vdi ten nudc va dien vao tirng chd ttong tiong giay Sau phut, cac nhdm ngimg choi va tteo ket qua len bang Mdi ten viet dimg dupc bdng hoa Nhdm cd nhieu bdng hoa nhat la nhdm thdng ttd chai, c Tdng ket: GV nhan xet pban cboi va myen duong cac nhdm lam dimg; GV sira nhirng tir sai va lien bg md rdng kien thiic phu hpp cbo HS; GV md rgng kien thuc gidi tbieu mpt vdi hinh dnh ve thu cac nudc hogc cac bieu tupng van hod nhu ttang phuc, vat, am tbuc., cho HS (chieu len man hinh), 3.4 Tro choi Luyin tir vd cdu Doan tii bi an a Muc dich: Dung day lam bai tdp, luyen tap hoac cung co bdi day; giup HS giai nghTa tit, lien he dung tu van canb mgt each nhanh chong b Chudn bi: Chia ldp thanb nbieu nhdm nbd, Mdi luot cboi chon hai bgn nhom bat ky, lan lupt cho den nhdm cudi cimg; dung cy cboi la cac tam bia mdu dupc cdt theo hinh ttdn, vudng, ttai tim Tren cac tam bia gbi cdc tir dupc chpn de dodn c Cdch choi: Lan lupt mdi nhdm cu ban dgi dien len tbam gia ttd choi Trong hai HS, chi cd mgt HS cam va nhin tbay cac tu dupc ghi ttong tam bia, HS cdn lgt khdng biet dd la nhung tir gi, Nhigm vu cua HS nhin thdy tu Id phdi giai thich nhu the ndo de HS doan tu md khdng duoc nhdc den tu dd Ddi nao tim dupc dung nhieu tu ban se la ddi thang cupc Luu y: hudng dan HS cd tiie gidi thich bdng each dinh nghTa tu; su dung nhung tu dong nghTa, trai nghTa; sir dung cac cau ca dao, tyc ngu cd chua tu de gpi y (khi dpc de trdng chd cd tu can tim).,, Vi dy: Doan tu "dep" bang each dpc cau tuc ngu "Cai net danh chet cdi, " de HS doan, Hoac doan tu "ngon" bdng each hdi tir nao trdi nghTa vdi tu^"dd" 21 TRUONG DAI HQC DONG THAP d Tdng kit: GV tong ket lgi nhiing tu vira doan duoc, va giai nghTa hoac md rgng nghTa cho nhung tu khd, HS ty gbi nhiing tu mdi tim duoc vao vd, cd the yeu cau HS dat cau vdi mgt vai tir mdi de khdc sau them nghTa cua tir 2.3.5 Trd chai Luyin tie vd cdu: Doi mgt tim nhanh tir ttdi nghTa a Muc dich- Dimg kbi dgy phan lam bai tap, luyen tgp hogc cimg co bai; giup HS nhd ngbia cua tu, be thong boa vdn tu va md rdng von tir; ren khd nang phan doan tu ngdn ngu nhanh nhgy, ren kba nang ty tin, mgnh dgn tnrdc dam ddng b Chudn hi: Mdi lupt choi cd bgn chai va ban lam thu ki ghi nhiing tu dimg len bang c Cdchchoi GVyeu cdu cacbgnHS tbam gta cboi se cbia tbanh dpi diing doi dien nbau Dpi thir nhat se dua mot tii va yeu cau dgi ban dua tii ttai nghTa Sau dd, doi phien Cu nhu vay den ket thuc, dgi nao tim dting dugc nhieu tu hon Id dgi thang cugc, GV yeu cau bgn HS len lam tbu ki gbi Igi cdc tir diing, cuoi phan choi GV kiem tta ban ndo gbi dimg chinb ta nhat se dupc tuyen duong d Tdng kit: GV nhgn xet trd cboi, tuyen duang nbihig ban chot tich cyc; GV nhac lgi the nao la tu ttai nghTa GV gidi nghia va giup HS tim nhiing tir ttai nghTa khd Tro chai Tap dgc Hai hoa luyen dpc a Muc dich Dimg dgy phan tim hieu bai, luyen tap hoac cung co bai bpc, tiet dn t ^ ; giup HS luyen kT ndng dgc luu lodt, dien cdm Ren kba nang tu tin, manb dgn trudc dam ddng b Chudn bi: Nhiing bdng hoa bdng gidy mau, mdt canb cay khd Gan nhirng bdng hoa len canb cay Hoac cd the gdn nbiing bong boa len tten bdng,,.; moi bong hoa gdn vdi mdt manb gidy dupc gap lai, ttong dd cd mgt doan bai tgp dgc hogc mot bai tgp dgc bat ky c Cdch choi • Cac ban ttong ldp lan luot xung phong len bai boa HS hai bdng hoa nao se dgc to va dien cam doan bdi dgc duoc gdn ttong bdng boa dd; GV nhan xet pban dgc cua cac bgn, mdi HS nbdn xet HS dpc dung, dien cam se duoc ca ldp vd tay khen tbudng, d Tdng kit: GV tong ket Igi phan choi, tuyen duang nhirng bgn dpc ttoi cbdy, dien cam; GV neu lgi y chinh cua cac bai tgp doc 3.7 Tro chai Luyen tu vd cdu Tim ban (chu 22 Tap chl Khoa hoc so 21 (8-2016) de cd till thay the lmh hoat theo ngi dung choi), a Muc dich Tro chai giup kiem tra kien thiic tong bpp Clia HS b Chudn bt Chia lam hai dpi choi, moi (J6i cbpn mgt ban ddi trudng, GV lam trpng tin Chon bgn HS kha lam thu ki c Cdc ll chai Lan I uot mdi dpi se hoi y va dgc mpt cdu ca dao, tuc ngir noi ve tinb cam gia dinh, bgn be, Hai doi bdc tham de chon doi nao choi trudc, Cdc dpi khong duoc lap lai cau ciia dpi ban Cu nbu vay cho den liic mdt doi khong tim duoc ddp an se bi xu thua Mdi doi chi dugc tra ldi thdi gian giay Cac ban doi at c6 dap an thi xung phong dai dien tra ldi Hai ban thu ki ghi cac cau ttd ldi len bang d Toni^ kel GV tong ket lai phan chai, tuyen duong ddi thang cuoc, GV nhan xet phan viet chinh ta cua cac ban thu ki (kiem tra chinh ta) GV giai thich nhung cau ca dao, tuc ngu HS mdi tim duoc ma chua nam duoc nghia Mot so fro chai I hie I ke lie cdc mo hmh tro chai truyen ldnh GV co the linh hoat su dung mdt so mo hinh tro chot truyen hinh bien de thiet ke Iai tro cbai ngon ngu phuc vu da\ hoc Tieng Viet Vi du nhu tro chai chir tro choi duoi hinh bat chu, tro chai doi mat Voi cac loai tro chai nay, GV can chuan bi san noi dung cboi bang Powerpoint, chuan bi may tinh va mdy chieu Uu diem cua nhung tro choi la cd ket hap vdl cong nghe thong tin nen thuong hap dan, co hinh anh sinh dong Tuy nhien khau chuan bj cong phu, ton thdi gian choi va phai co HS phy giup vdl GV Ket luan Viec hmh va phat tnen nang luc ngon ngii, ma cu the la ki nang nghe, noi, doc, viet cho HS khong the khong gan vdt nhung noi dung giao tiep hdng nL;ay ddi song cung nhu hoc tap Viec lua chon cac ndi dung de ren luyen cac kT ndng tieng Viet cdn cd y nghta quan ttong viec tich bop mon Tigng Viet vdt nhiing mon hoc kbac nhu: Giao due dao due, Giao due cong dan, tang cudng nhung hi8u bi^t v^ lich su, dia li, kinh t e - x a hgi ctia dat nudc Sir dung phuong phap tro choi day hoc Ti^ng Vigt viiahuoni^ tdi dinh huong day ti^ngViel theo hudng hinh va phat tngn nang luc, ciing TRUONG BAI HOC DONG THAP "^biaj; vira tao dieu kien de thyc hien tich hop d^y hgc Viec thiet Ice va to chuc tro choi day hgc l> ji^ tieng Viet neu duac thuc hien hgp ly va khoa hoc Tap chl Khoa hgc so 21 (8-2016) se gop phan doi mai phuong phap d^y hoc mon Tieng Vi?t noi chung va gop phan phat trien nang luc ngon ngii cho HS tieu hoc noi rieng./ *'*»»1 I *"* **; **>4( ^••aX "'"•l "liijBi OS&IBI Tai lieu tham khao [1] Dinh Quang Bao (2013), MMC lieu vd chudn Irong Chuang Irinh gido due phd Ihdng sau ndm 2075 (Du thao), Tai lieu sii dung noi bg [2], Dg Viet Hiing, Dgy - hoc lieng Viet nhd tnrang theo htrcmg phdt trien ndng luc, nguvan hnueedu.vn, cap nhat 11/12/2014 [3] Le Phuang Nga (chu bien) (2013), Phuangphdp dgy hoc Tiing Viet a tiiu hoc 1.2, NXB Dai hoc Supham, HaNoi [4] Xavier Roegiers (1996), ^/iO(j/ioc sir^/lam tich hap hay ldm the ndo de phdt triin cdc ndng /tô:(7n/id/rwOTig, NXB Giao due, HaNgi ""'ãkil USING GAME METHOD IN TEACHING VIETNAMESE IN PRIMARY SCHOOL TO DEVELOP LISTENING, SPEAKING, READING, WRITING COMPETENCE FOR PUPILS '^'^^ niU,! HoHSmi khitn Summary Entertainment is indispensable tg pegple gf all ages, especially at primary schcol age Goal-directed entertainments will bring practical effects for l e a m i n g in general and leaming the Vietnamese language *^ particular T h e article presents basic concepts of linguistic and Vietnamese competence; suggesting rules and procedures for g a m e use in teaching Vietnamese to develop pupils' linguistic competence The g a m e u s e i n teaching Vietnamese has m a d e t h e teaching of Vietnamese communicative, helping integrative instruction and activating pupils in leaming K e y w o r d s ; Vietnamese, language ability, primary school, instructional game Ngdy nhan bdi II 2015, Ngdy nhdn lai 30 12/2015: Ngdy duyet ddng 2 2016 23 ... - Neu each cboi, luat choi, phan thudng cho ngudi choi/dpi choi thang cudc, Budc To chiec trd choi GV tien banh to chirc frd choi, chgn frgng tai (cd the GV dam nhan hogc chon HS) T i ^ tfieo... chuan bi cho moi frd choi cua GV cang ttong ttd cboi cbo phii hpp IUB,lut(ii kT ludng se lam cho ket qua cua viec to chiic ttd a Muc dich: Dimg dgy pban tira hieu ba, YikVatittKf choi cho HS cang... cua frd chai hogc ttd choi da timg chai roi bay chua, GV cd the ldm mdu hoac cbo mpt, hai HS choi nhap, Birdc Nhdn xet, ddnh gid ket qud tro choi Sau moi lan to chiic trd choi, GV can nhan 19