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TRUdNG DAI HOC DONG THAP Tap chi Khoa hoc s6 13 (6 2015) (MOT SO B I E N P H A P R E N LUYEN T R I nJdNG TlTdNG SANG TAO TRONG HOAT DQNG N^N CHO TRE M I U GIAO 5 6 Tu6l • TS Phung Thj Hang''''"'''', ThS Ngu[.]
Tap chi Khoa hoc s6 13 (6-2015) TRUdNG DAI HOC DONG THAP (MOT SO B I E N P H A P R E N LUYEN T R I nJdNG TlTdNG SANG TAO TRONG HOAT DQNG N^N CHO TRE M I U GIAO - Tu6l • TS Phung Thj Hang'"', ThS Nguygn Thj Chuc", ThS Nguyen Thj H a n g " Tomtit Bdi bdo de cap den nhom bien phdp tdm ly - supham niihm ren luyen tri tudng tUcfng sdng tao hoat ddng ngn cho tri mdu gido 5-6 tudi: nhom bien phdp tdc dong di'n tri vd nhom biin phdp tdc dgng di'n gido vien Ki't qud khdo nghiem nhgn thitc ciia gido vien ve tinh cdn thie't vd tinh khd thi cua cdc biin phdp de xudt da cho thdy nhiing biin phdp ndy Id diing dan; dong thdi chihig to rang mudn pfuit triin tri tudng tuong sdng tgo cho tre, gido viin cdn phdi linh fiogt, sdng tgo viic svt dying cdc bi$n phdp kich thich tri tudng tuang sdng tgo cho phii hop vdi dgc diem lita tudi vd dieu kiin sdng c&a tri Tic khda: Biin phdp, tri tudng tupng sdng tgo, tiogt ddng ngn, tri mdu gido - tudi Dat vSih d i eho tr^ m l u gido - tuoi, chiing tdi ti^n hdnh khao sdt thtfc trang t^ chtfc hoat ddng ndn vd tri ttfdng ttfdng sdng tao cfia tr^ tai trtfdng m i m non: Trtfdng M i m non 19/5 thudc thdnh Thdi Nguydn (36 trd) vd Trtfdng M i m non Dinh Bidn thuge huyen Dinh Hda, tinh Thai Nguydn (34 tre) Chung tdi ddnh gid mtfc ttfdng ttfdng sdng tao hoat dgng nan eua tr^ thdng qua ede khia canh: hlnh khd'i, hinh ttfdng, chi tid't bd sung vk mdu s^c Moi khia canh dtfdc ddnh gid theo mtfc Ching han, v l hinh khoi, mtfc dd 1: khdng t h l hidn dtfdc hinh dang efia vdt ndn; mtfc 2: the hien dtfdc hinh dang cua vdt ndn; mtfc 3: the hien dtfdc ddc diem dac trtfng cd bdn cua vdt ndn, hao hao giong mlu; mtfc 4: the hidn rd ddc diem ddc tnrtig cd ban cua vdt nan Phtfdng phap nghidn ctfu theo cdch rieng cua tr^ Cdc mtfc dd sdng tao Quan sdt, dilu tra bang bdng hdi, trd chuydn, cfia trd dtfdc tinh dilm theo phtfdng dn: mtfc dd 1: dilm; mtfc dd 2: dilm; mtfc dd 3: dilm; nghidn ctfu sdn phim boat ddng mtfc 4: dilm Cdn ctf vko ting dilm ttf cdc Kd't qua nghidn clhi tieu chi ndu trdn, ehung tdi ddnh gid sdn phim 3.1 M$t s^ k€t qua khao sat vi mtfc d$ cfia tre theo loai: loai td^t (10 - 12 diem), loai ttfdng ttf^ig sang t^o cua tre mSu giao - tu^i kha ( - dilm), loai trung binh ( - dilm), 3.1.1 Ket qud khdo sdt De cd cd sd thtfe tiln eho vide d l xuat cdc loai yeu (0 - dilm) Ddnh gid chung v l mtfc dd ttfdng ttfdng sang bien phdp ren luydn tri ttfdng ttfdng sdng tao tao boat ddng nan cfia tre - tuli d ea trtfdng m i m non: Trtfdng Mam non 19/5 vd Trtfdng Mim non Dinh Bidn, chting tdi thu dtfdc '•' Khoa Tam 1^ - Gifio due, Tnrdng Dai hpc Sil pham, Dai k^t qud sau: hpc Thii NguySn '"' TniSng Dai hpc TSa Tr&o Doi vdi tre mdu gido - tuoi, hoat ddng ndn lk mdt nhttng dang cfia hoat ddng tao hhih, cd y nghia quan trgng vide phdt trien tri ttfdng ttfdng sdng tao d tr^ Tuy nhidn, tri ttfdng ttfdng sdng tao cua tre khdng ttf phdt tri^n mdt cdch diy du mk doi hdi phdi cd nhtfng dieu kien nhit dinh, mdt nhiing dilu kidn quan trgng nhit lk cd stf gido due dfing ddn Do dd, d^ phdt tri^n tri ttfdng ttfdng sdng tao boat ddng ndn cho tih cin phdi cd mdt sd^bien phdp ti chi?c htfdng ddn txh boat ddng Dtfa trdn cd sd li ludn vk thiXc trang ve tri ttfdng ttfdng sdng tao hoat ddng ndn cua tre mlu gido - tu6i, bdi bdo de edp den mdt sd' bidn phdp tdm ly - stf pham nhdm ren luydn tri ttfdng ttfdng sang tao boat dgng ndn cho tre TRdONG DAI HOC EONG THAP Tjip chf Khoa hpc so 13 (6-2015t B a i ^ Danh gia cbung y^ miJc d6 tbi hifin tri ttfdng ttfdng sang t^o hoat dbng nan cua tre m l u giao - tuSi d tinh Thai Nguygn Mtfc 40 Tot Kha Trung binh Yeu TrtfSng MN 19/5 (n = 3S) % Trtfclng MN Dfnh Bign (n = 34) SL % - Chung (n = 70) % 20,6 SL 17 1,4 24,3 12 35,3 29 41,4 15 44,1 23 32,9 SL 10 2,8 27,8 17 47,2 22,2 Kd't qud d bdng cho thd'y, sd' tre the hien tri ttfdng ttfdng sdng tao d mtfc tot rd't ASp (1,4%); so"ti:6the hien tri ttfdng ttfdng sang tao d mtfc dd y^u edn khd cao (32,9%) Thtfc te h^u het ede gid ndn, trd diu nan dtfde san ph^m nhiftig rap khudn theo htfdng din cua gido vidn Cd stf chdnh Idch v l mtfc dd ttfdng ttfdng sdng tao cfia trd gitfa trtfdng Nguydn nhdn Id Trtfdng Mlm non 19/ Id trtfdng nam d trung tdm thdnh Thdi Nguydn ndn dilu kidn sd'ng, sinh boat, stf quan tdm cfia gia dinh cung nhtf stf d^u ttf v l cd sd vdt chlft tdt hdn so vdi Trtfdng Mdm non Dinh Bien - mdt trtfdng nam d huyen miln nui Dinh Hda, bdi thd' mtfc sdng tao cfia trd cd phdn cao hdn Chung tdi cung tiln hdnh so sdnh theo gidi tlnh ve mtfc dd ttfdng ttfdng sang tao cua tre K i t qud nhtf sau: Bang Mtfc dg ttfdng t t f ^ g sang t^o cua tre m i u giao - tu^i xet theo gidi tmh Mtfc 49 Tdt Khi Trung Mnh Yfo Nff (n = 36) SL 16,7 Nam (n = 34) SL 2,9 11 32,4 17 47,2 12 35,3 29 41,4 13 36,1 10 29,4 23 32,9 % - % Chung (11 = 70) SL 1,4 17 24,3 % Ket qud d bdng cho thd'y cd stf khdc bidt ve mtfc sdng tao gitfa tre trai va tre gdi: tre trai ed mu'c sdng tao eao hdn tre gdi Tim hilu nguydn nhdn cua dilu chung tdi nhdn thd'y, tr^ trai thtfdng hieu ddng, ham thich vd manh dan hdn tre gdi viec tim hieu ve the gidi xung quanh Mat khdc, kha nang quan sdt vd ghi nhd ciia trd trai ciing tot hdn Bdi vay, trd trai cd vd'n kinh nghidm cung nhtf vdn bieu ttfdng phong phti, da dang hdn tre gdi Khi tham gia vdo boat dOng tao hinh, tre sfif dung vdn h i l u bidt vd kinh nghiem cfia minh vdo cdc sdn ph^m, cd khd ndng the hien nhtfng trang thdi khdc cfia stf vdt, ldm eho chung trd ndn sinh ddng hdn Quan sdt gid nan cda trd chung tdi ciing nhdn th^y rd dieu ndy Tre trai sau nghe gido vidn htfdng din vd quan sdt gido vien ldm mdu thtfdng thao tdc nhanh hdn tre gai, ddng thdi tham gia vdo boat ddng ndn ciing nhiet tinh, say md hdn so vdi trd gdi K i t qud ndy t h l hien d bieu sau: Bilu d6 Mtfc d$ ttfcTng t t f ^ g sang tao cua tre m l u giao - tudi xet theo g i ^ tmh 3.1.2 Ddnh gid chung thUc trgng vi phia tri: Hlu hdt tre - tudi r^t thich ndn Dde bidt, ddc diem tao ndn Mnh khdi (tre tiep xuc tiVc tilp dtfde) cung vdi tinh chd't mem ddo efia dd't ndn de sfi'a chtfa giup trd dd ddng thl hien cdm xuc cfia minh hdn cdc the loai tao Mnh khdc (ve, cdt, xe ddn ), nhien tri ttfdng ttfdng sdng tao thl hidn hoat ddng nan cfia trd cdn thd'p Da sd trd da ndm vtfng cdc thao tdc ki thudt cd bdn cfia ndn (do hgc d ldp dtfdi), nhidn hd hoat ddng rl^t Id thudc, rdp khudn theo gido vien Ve phia gido viin: Ddi ngu gido vien ydu nghe, yeu trd, dtfdc ddo tao chinb quy, ndm dtfdc cdc phtfdng phdp day ndn cd bdn, ed cd gang tim cdc bien phdp ren luydn tri ttfdng ttfdng sdng tao eho trd Gido vidn da chu ^ tim hilu ede bien phdp T R U O N G D A I H O C DONG T H A P dl rdn luyen tri ttfdng ttfdng sdng tao cho trd, nhidn viec dp dung vao thiXc te chtfa nMlu, dilu kidn vdt chd^t edn tMlu, vd nMeu gido vidn chtfa linh hoat vide sijf dung ede bien phdp ndy Mat khdc, mOt sd gido vidn cdn ngai td chtfc ede boat ddng nh^m giup tre ldm gidu vdn bilu ttfdng It khuydn khich tre sdng tao theo cdch ridng cfia minh 3.1.3 Nguyin nfidn a Ve phia gido vien - Gido vidn chi^ nam vtfng eac phtfdng phdp gido due th^m my, ndn chfi de, phtfdng thtfe t h l Men cdn gd bd; chtfa cd nhieu dilu kidn eho tre tidp xuc vdi tdc phim nghd thudt, viec nudi dtfdng cdm xue cho tre boat ddng tao hinh eung chtfa dtfdc chu y - Cde phtfdng phdp vd bien phdp gido vien stf dung chifii linh hoat It sdng tao, gido vidn thtfdng bdm sdt theo sdch htfdng ddn d l day trd, chtfa chfi y ddn dae dilm Itfa Moi - Gido vien chtfa ndm dtfdc cac dieu kien thudn ldi gifip trd phdt trien tri ttfdng ttfdng sdng tao hoat ddng nan nhtf: eung cap vd lam gidu vdn bieu ttfdng cho tre; sfi dung da dang cdc Mnh thtfe t l chtfc hoat dgng cho tre; cung cd'p nhilu nguydn Udu nan khdc cung cdc nguyen vdt lieu md hdtixf,thay the da dang cho trdtix)ngqud trinh nan; dfing cdc mdn hgc khdc hd trd cho viec hinh thdnh cde bilu ttfdng phong phu, da dang cho trd, ddc bidt Id ede tdc phim vdn hgc, tranh minh hga; dfing trd chdi nhdm gifip trd gidi quyet nhidm vu tao Mnh mdt cdch nhe nhdng, hnh boat, kich tMch tfi ttfdng ttfdng sdng tao; tao khong kM thodi mdi, ttf cho trd boat ddng - Mgt sdgido vidn cdn ban chd d ki ndng ndn, dd cdc phtfdng thtfe t h l Men cM bdm theo sdch htfdng ddn It cbfi ^ den vide htfdng ddn, gdi md cho tre ndn theo htfdng sdng tao (dae bidt tre tudi da cd khd ndng the hien dtfdc nhilu cdch) b Ve phia tre - v d n sd'ng, vdn kinh nghidm cfia tre cdn han che - Cdc bilu ttfdng ve eude sdng, ve cdc stf vdt, Mdn ttfdng xung quanh trd cdn ban hep trd It dtfdc tiep xue vdi mdi trtfdng xung quanh, it cd cd hdi trdi ngMdm Tgp Ghi Khoa hoc so 13 (6-2015) - Cac Id ndng cfia tre, ddc biet Id kt ndng nan cdn han che - Tre boat dgng le thudc vao gido vidn It cd stf sang tao theo each rieng cfia minh c Ve phia moi trudng - Do dieu kien sdng, boat ddng cfia tre cdn ban ehd (dung cu nan, d l chdi, d l dfing cdn tMeu, khdng gian phdng bgc chdt hep ) Qua quan sdt ehung tdi thay: hau hd't cdc gid ndn trd khdng cd dung cu hd trd d l nan, hodn todn la dung tay d.i nan, cMa d^t , dat nan cdn tMeu vd phdi sfi dung nMlu lln nen cde mdu thtfdng bi lln vdo - Mdi trtfdng sdng cfia tre bd hep, tre It cd ed hdi tiep xuc vdi nMeu stf vdt, Men ttfdng khde - Stfquan tdm, dau ttfcfia gia dinh cdn han ehe 3.2 D l xudit cac bidn phap 3.2.1 Nhom Men phdp tdc dong den tre Mue dieh efia nhdm bidn phdp ndy Id gdy cdm xfie, htfng thfi, tao mdi trtfdng thudn ldi nham ldm phong phfi vd'n bieu ttfdng cfia trd, tao dieu kidn tdt nhd't de trd boat dgng, phdt huy tinh tich etfc sang tao d trd Nhdm bidn phdp ndy bao gdm cdc bien phdp cu the sau ddy: a Tgo diiu kiin cho tri ti^p xilc true tidp vdi ddi tuang tgo hinh, vdi cdc su vgt, hiin tuang thuc tien Muc dich: Tao dilu kidn eho trd dtfde trdi ngMdm thtfc tidn, gifip trd md rdng bieu ttfdng v l ddi ttfdng tao hinh, qua dd giup trd ttf ldm giau vdn bieu ttfdng cho bdn thdn Ndi dung vd cdch thuc hi$n: NhiJng ddi ttfdng md tre tid'p xuc trtfc tid'p phdi dam bdo ede dilu kidn nhtf: an todn cho tre (khdng ldm trd sd hay nguy Mlm); hd^p ddn, sinh ddng vd phii hdp vdi tnnh dd cfia tre, Trong qud trinh tiep xuc, gido vien can dat cdu hdi d l kieh thich tre suy nghi, neu len y kidn nhdn xdt bay cdm xuc cfia trd, gifip tre tim Mlu ve ddi ttfdng tao Mnh: cd'u tao, hinh dang, Idch thtfde, mau sac, diem dde trtfng, mdi quan he D l trdnh ddn didu, nhdm chdn, cdc hinh thtfc to chtfc boat ddng cho tre can thay d l i vd kd't hdp khdo leo vdi ede bd mdn khdc nhtf: mdi trtfdng xung quanh, vdn hge, dm nhac, the due TRUCJNG DAI HOC DONG THAP b To chtic cho tri ldm quen vdi cdc tdc phdm nghe thudt Muc dich: Cbo ti-d quan sdt cdc tde p h i m nghd thudt nhdm gifip tre d i n dan nhdn stf phong phfi ve cdi dep khdng cM d ehdt lieu, hinh ddng md cdn d cdeh thl Men Noi dung vd cdch thuc hiin: Khi quan sdt, gido vidn can giup trd Meu dtfdc cdc hinh khoi, hinh ttfdng (thdng qua ede phtfdng tien midu td) da dtfdc cdc nghe sT thl hidn da dang nhtf the ndo tren tdc phim My nMdn khdng nen gdi y cho trd bat chtfdc rdp khudn md phai htfdng dan trd ttf ngM cdch thtfe thl hidn ndi dung b^ng cdm xfie cfia minh Cdc tdc pham nghe thudt nhtf ttfdng dd chdi phdi phfi hdp vdi Itfa Moi, trinh dd cfia trd (Mnh ttfdng d l MIU, gin gui), phfi hdp vdi boat ddng nan (ddn gidn It chi tiet) Ltfa chgn tac p h i m phong phu ve the loai vd chat lieu (ttfdng bkng dd, bdng dS^t nan, bdng g5, bdng thach eao ); cde tde phim cd the cung ndi dung nhtfng dtfdc t h l Men bdng nMeu cdch khdc nhau, nMeu mdi quan he khdc c Tgo mdi trudng thudn lpi, kich thich tri tich cue hogt dong, tich cue thi hiin tri tUdng tupng sdng tgo c&a bdn tiidn Muc dich: T l ehtfc cho ti-e dtfde ttf boat ddng, khdm phd, thtf nghidm, bdt chtfdc, ding thdi thl hidn tri ttfdng ttfdng sdng tao efia bdn than mdt cdch ttf nMdn Noi dung vd cdch thUc hiin: Gido vidn cd thl tao bau kbdng kM sdng tao choti-dthdng qua mdt sd bidn phdp nhtf: kheo ldo dtfa cdc flnh hud'ng d l ti-d tif gidi quyet, khuyd'n khichti-dflmra nhilu cdch gidi quydt; eho trd ttf ltfa chgn each thtfc the Men phfi hdp vdi khd nang vd y ttfdng eua tre; thu hfit ti-d bdi cde nguydn vdt lieu - dung eu hd trd vd thay the phong phfi, da dang;tirongqud tiinh thl Mdn trd dMc ttf di ehuyln, trao ddi, giup dd lan nhau; td chtfc da dang cdc hinh thtfe hoat ddng: ldp, ngodi san, boat ddng cd nhdn, hoat ddng theo nhdm Yiu cau vd cdch s^ dung trd chPi: Gido vien eln phdi dau ttf vd ltfa chgn cdc ti-d chdi khdng nhuhg phu hdp vdi de tdi nan, khd ndng cfia ti-d md cdn phdi Idch tMch ti-d cd y mudn the hidn stf kien, bid'n cd chtf khdng eM kich thich mieu td mdt loat &6 vdt Do dd, gido vidn cin phdi hnh 10 Tap chi Khoa hgc so 13 (6-2015) boat tao ede flnh hudng ed van d l d l trd gidi quyd't, cMnh qud tiinh gidi quydt se ldm smh y ttfdng sdng tao, ching han: sdp dd'n trung thu CO nhilu tiem bdn bdnh canh tiranh, bdc chu tiem nhd ti-d (thd lam bdnh) lam cdc loai bdnh mdi la d l tiiu hfit khdch KM td chtfc chdi phdi cd stf hdp tdc gitfa cd vd trd, gitfa trd vdi dl thtfc Men ndi dung bai ndn Hanh ddng thao tdc chdi khdng gd bd, khdng ddi hdi chinh xde , eln ddng vidn, khich le tire trd hdnh ddng dfing hodc gin dung Cdc trd chdi e l n dtfdc stf dung linh boat, phong phu, chang han: trd chdi hgc tap (ghep hinh, dd', dodn ), trd chdi dn luyen kl ndng, tro chdi tao Mnh Uieo chfi d l ("ehu voi hay ldm", "ngdy hdi mudng thfi" ) Trong boat ddng vui chdi, cho trd sfi dung sdn phim cfia ehinh minh d l chdi, tre cd dip ngdm nhin sdn phim cfia minh va cfia cdc ban d l so sdnh, ddi chieu, ttf ddnh gid sdn phim cfia minh Mat khde, qud trinh chdi tre cung cd cd hoi de thdy dtfdc nhiing tMdu sdt eung nhtf edeh sUa ldi eho sdn phim (ehang ban: nan bdnh khdng dep, khdng hd'p ddn, hi mdo se khdng mua) Chinh qud trinh chdi, d tre ndy sinh J dinh phdi tao ddng dieu, ttf thd eho phu hdp hay ndn thdm cdc sdn phim khde b l sung cho tinh hudng chdi hay trd ehdi mdi, ttf dd ndy sinh y dinh tao hinh mdi, ttfdng ttfdng nhtfng nhdn vdt vdi hlnh ttfdng mdi, xud't Men nhiJng nhu clu tim hieu, thu thdp bilu ttfdng v l cdc hinh ttfdng dd de bd sung vd hodn thien hinh dnh cfia ttfdng ttfdng 3.2.2 Nhdm bien phdp tdc dong den gido vien Muc dieh efia nhdm bidn phdp ndy Id giiip gido vien thay ddi phtfdng phdp tdc dgng, ltfa chgn ede bien phdp tdc dgng phu hdp nhdm kieh tUch trd ttfdng ttfdng vd ren luydn tri ttfdng ttfdng sdng tao hoat ddng nan eho trd Nhdm bidn phdp ndy bao gdm cde bidn phdp cu thl sau: a SDc dung bdi tho, cdu dd, cdu hdi, bdi Mt ket hpp cvt chi, diiu bg, giong not, ngdn ngQ gidu hlnh tupng, gidu biiu cdm hudng tre tdi ddi tupng, tdng cudng dn tUpng tiidm my cho tri vi ddi tUpng tgo hlnh dang quan sdt trt^c tie'p Muc dich: Tao dilu kien cho tre dtfdc tilp xfie vdi nMlu loai hinh hoat ddng khdc nhau, ttf dd kich tMch htfng thu vd nhu clu khdm pha cfia trd, gifip trd cd vdn Mlu biet phong phu vl thl • R D O N G D A I H O C DONG T H A P ;id! xung quanh, kich tMch tifdng ttfdng sdng tao ua tird boat ddng nan Ndi dung vd cdch thtfc hiin: NhiMg cdu hdi, du md gido vidn neu dd'i vdi trd phai mang inh tong the, khdi qudt, kich tMch trd suy nghi, ihdt Men, trdnh sfi dung cdu hdi ddng khdng kieh hich trd hoat ddng (ehang ban: thay vi hdi gid hoa d dep khdng? nen hdi ttd eon thay gid hoa nhtf he ndo?); cde cdu thd, bdi hdt phdi ndi len dtfde Ede diem, ddc tiitfig ndi bdt cfia dd'i ttfdng dtfdi lang ng^n ggn giup tre sdng to de tdi sap nan b SvC dung hap li dUng true quan Miic dich: Giup tre Mnh dung mdt cdch eMnh :ac hinh dang, clu tao vd ddc dilm dde trtfng cfia 'dt nan, ttf dd the Men vdt ndn mdt cdeh ehinh :dc vd sdng tao Noi dung vd cdch thuc hien: O giai doan diu: day tte nan vdt ndy, vdt dide theo mlu mtfc dd hilu biet cfia tte ve idi ttfdng tao hinh cdn It tM viec sfi dung mdu ndn, id chdi hay ttfdng se gifip ttd tri gidc hinh dang, :lu tao, dde diem ddc tnftig cua ddi ttfdng tao linh vd md ta mOt cdeh cMnh xac O giai doan sau; nan theo bilu ttfdng, linh dang efia vat tao hinh da dtfdc tte Unh hdi hi vide sfir dung mdu nan, dd chdi, ttfdng se ldm tan che' tri ttfdng ttfdng sdng tao cfia tte bdi ttd id bdt chtfdc theo hinh dang ehdi, mdu nan /iec sfi" dung cde ttanh minh hga trtfdc tte nan :d tdc dung ldn dd'n viec phdt trien td ttfdng ttfdng :dng tao Sfi: dung tranh gifip ttd nMn thay Mnh anh cfia 16'i ttfdng mieu td can phdi nhtf the' ndo d mgi Itfdng khdc Cung vdi tranh minh hga, ngdn igtf van hgc ciing gifip tie hinh thdnh hinh dnh sdng lgng vd sdng tri ttfdng ttfdng cfia ttd Sau ri gidc nMeu hinh dnh sdng ddng efia ttanh minh iga, ttd d l ddng ltfa chgn d l tdi sang tao c 5i? dung phong phu cdc nguyin lieu ncin, •dt lieu md bdsung vd tiiay the ket hpp vdi sQ dung dc dung cu nan Muc dich: Vide sfi dung ede nguyen lieu nan, 'dt lieu md da dang nham kich tMch ttd boat ddng inh boat, bidt chgn ltfa ede thtf thay the, ttdnh Itfde chi tid't khd, keo ddi thdi gian Mat khdc, ;ifip ttd dtfde ttdi nghiem vd din din md rdng i l u bidt ve tinh chd't cfia nguydn lieu, vdt hdu, Tap chi Khoa hoc so 13 (6-2015) cdch sfi dung, hilu hdn ve ban chd't cua stf vdt, Mdn ttfdng cung nhtf md'i hen he gitfa chung Noi dung vd cdch thuc hien: Nguydn lieu dung cho nan Id cdc chat ed dd ddo nhtf: dat set, d^t nan, cdc loai bdt cung vdi cdc vdt heu md co sdn dd tim nhtf: hot hat, tam tte, nhdnh cdy, vd sd Hien nay, d td^t cd cdc trtfdng mam non ndi chung, cd bdn cM stf dung dd^t ndn cdng ngMdp Viec :stf dung them hot de nan theo de tdi, ngodi viec ldm phong phu them nguydn hdu nan cdn gifip tte ttf ltfa chgn, kich thich y ttfdng sdng tao d tte, dong thdi cung cd tdc dung dfing sdn pham nan (da phdi khd) vdo boat ddng ve bang mdu ntfdc Trd se ve ttang tri ldn sdn phim da ndn (dia, chen, binh boa ), qua gido due thlm mi vd phdt triln iri ttfdng ttfdng sdng tao efia ttd ttong hoat ddng tao hinh ndi chung, Yiu cdu: Chuan hi nguyen lieu bang bdt cho tte nan, nen cho ttd ttf nhao bdt vd nan, ttf dd ed giup tte nam dtfdc tinh cha't cung nhtf cdch su* dung (ch^ng ban: hot mi dtfdc pha vdi ti Id chdn bdt + ehdn mudi + mudng ca phe dau) Chuan hi cdc nguydn vdt Udu md ed sSn, dd flm: Id, cdnh khd, ede loai hat, gid'y, vd trtfng,vd sd Cac nguydn vdt Ueu md d l bd sung, thay the cin de d mdt eh5 ridng (khdc chd ttd nan), cho he nan xong sdn pham mdi ddn ttang til bd sung va phdi gidi tMeu eho ttd bidt trtfdc kM tte nan, d Ddnh gid, khen ngpi, dong vien kip thdi Muc dich: Ddnh gid mdt cdch chinh xdc khd ndng cfia ttfng tte, ddng thdi dtfa htfdng tac ddng phu hdp nham khuyd'n kMch tri ttfdng ttfdng sdng tao cfia cdc em Npi dung vd cdch thuc iden: Trong qud trtnh tte thtfc Mdn gido vidn cin quan tdm den dde dilm ed nhdn, ttf dd nam dtfdc kha ndng, y ttfdng efia tifng ttd, e l n dgng vien, khen ngdi, khuyen khich kip thdi Giup dd ttd gdp khd khdn, ddi gido vidn cung tham gia vdi tte sau dd rfit lui d l tte tid'p tuc cdng vide KM ddnh gid sdn phim cfia ttd gido vidn ndn chu y ddnh gid theo htfdng dgng vidn, kMch Id, nhd'n manh vdo nhtfng cdi trd da ldm dtfdc, khdng ndn qud Itfu tdm dd'n radt ban chd' ldm md't di tinh than sdng tao efia ttd 11 TRUONG DAI HOC DONG THAP Tap chi Khoa hpc so 13 (6-2015) Danh gii san phSm cua tre nen tien hanh nhtf sau: de tre hi gidi thi$u, tit ddnh gia - tre khac danh gia - gido vi6n danh gia 3.3 Ke't qua khao nghiem v^ tinh cin thie't va tinh kha thi cua cac bien phap d^ xu§'t Be khao nghiem nhto thflc ve linh cin thi& cua cac bien phip d l xuit, chung t6i da tien hinh khSo sat y ki^n cfla 30 giio vidn tnJc tiep diing ISp Ket qua thu dtfOc nhu sau: Bang Tinh c i n thi^t va ti'nh kha thi cua cac bien pirap ren luy^n tri Mdng tifgfng s^ng tao cho tre m l u giao - tu{)i STT Cac bien phap Ra't e l n thie't SL C i n thie't % - - 20 66,7 10 33,3 50 11 36,7 15 50 10 33,3 18 60 12 40 19 63,3 11 36,7 30 100 - - 22 73,3 26,7 16 53,3 12 40 12 40 12 40 20 66,7 30 16 53,3 14 46,7 21 70 30 24 80 20 30 100 To chiJc cho tre lam quen vdi cac t i c pham nghe thu§t 15 Sit dung b^i tho, cau dd', cau hoi, bai hat ke't hop cu" chi, dieu bo, giong noi, ngon ngi? giiu hinh tirong, gi&u bieu cam hirdng tre tdi doi titdng, ting cirdng an tirdng th^m my cho tr^ ve doi tirong tao hinh dang quan sit tnrc tiep Su" dung hop li dung true quan Sil dung phong phii c i c nguyen vat heu nan, vat heu md bo sung, thay the' ke't hop vdi sil dung c i c dung cu nan Tao m5i tnrdng thuin loi, kich thich ire tich cifc hoat ddng, tich cue thl hien tri tudng tuong sing tao cua ban thin Dinh gia hdp li, dong vien khen ngdi kip thdi Nhdn xet: Da so' gido vidn deu nhdn thtfc dtfdc stf cin tiiiet va tlnh khd tiii cua cdc bien phdp d l xud't Ddc bidt, 100% giao vidn cho rang phdi tao dieu kidn cho tte tie'p xfie trtfc tid'p vdi dd'i ttfdng tao hinh vd sfi dung hdp li dd dung trtfc quan % Kha thi % Tao dieu kien cho tre tiep xiic tnrc ti^p vdi doi tUWng tao hinh, vdi cac sir vat, hien tirong thtfc tiln RS't kha thi SL SL SL % ttong ede gid ndn de kich tMch tte ttfdng ttfdng 70% gido vien thdng nhat can phdi cd nhtfng ddnh gid hdp h, ddng vidn khen ngdi kip thdi d l kich tMch tte sdng tao 66,7% gido vidn cho ring CID phdi tao mdi trtfdng thudn ldi, kich thich trd ^ T R U C N G O A I HCX: P O N G T H A P ctfc boat ddng, tich etfc the Men tri ttfdng ttfdng sdng tao cfia ban than Day Id nhiing dilu kien rit eln tMd't d l kich thieh stf sdng tao d tte 80% y kidn cho rdng vide ddnh gid hdp K, dgng vien khen ngdi kip thdi Id mdt bidn phdp kha thi; 73,3% gido vidn cho rdng sfi dung hdp li dung ' trtfc quan ed the thtfc hien dtfdc; 66,7% gido vidn dtfdc hdi nhan dinh vide tao dieu kien cho tte tiep xuc trtfc tiep vdi dd'i ttfdng tao hinh ed t h l thtfc i Mdn dtfdc Nhtfng y kid'n rit thd'ng nhat vdi * nhdn dinh ve stf c i n tMet cfia ede bidn phdp tten ! Kd't luSn tti Ttfdng ttfdng ddng vaittdehfi dao ttong viec Tap chi Khoa hgc s o 13 (6-2015) xay dtfng nen nhtfng hinh ttfdng nghd thudt dly cam xfie va mdi md ttong boat ddng tao hinh ndi cbung,ttonghoatd6ngnanndiridng Dodd, vide binh vd phdt trien tri ttfdng ttfdng sdng tao ehottdmlu gido - tudi ttong boat ddng nan rd't quan ttgng va eln tMd't Kd't qud ngMen cutf cho thd'y tri ttfdng ttfdng sdng tao efia tte chiu dnh htfdng rat ldn vdo stf dinh htfdng, gdi md cua gido vidn Vi thd', gido vien eln phdi linh hoat, sdng tao, tich ctfe, ehfi ddng ttong viec sfi" dung cdc bidn phdp kich tMch ttfdng ttfdng sdng tao cfia ttd./ Tai ll$u tham khao [1], Ho Thi Hdng Ai (2009), Mot sd bien phdp giiip tre mdu gido - tudi ldm quen vdi gdm nham phdt triin kiid nang ndn, Ludn van thac sT Khoa hgc gido due Ha Ndi !: [2] Ddo Thanh Am (1995), Gido due mdm non - tap 1, 2, 3, NXB Dai hge Stf pham Hd Ndi [3] Nguyin Ldng Binh, Phan Viet Hoa (1994), Tgo hinh vd phuong phdp huOng ddn hogt dpng tgo hinh - lap 1, 2, Trung tdm ngMen cfitf va ddo tao gido vidn, Hd Ndi [4] Bd Gido due vdo Ddo tao (1994), Chuang trinh chdm sde gido dyic mdu gido vd hudng dan thuc hiin, NXB Gido due [5] Vu Thi Thu Hd (2009), Tudng tUpng sdng tgo cua tri mdu gido - tudi qua hogt dpng ve, * Ludn vdn tiiac si Khoa hgc tdm ly, Hd Ndi [6] E A Kdtxakdpxcaia, Ta Thi Nggc Tram dich (1979), Dgy nan trudng mdu gido, NXB Gido due SOME MEASURES TO TRAIN CREATIVE IMAGINATION IN KNEADING ACTIVITIES FOR PRESCHOOLERS AGED 5-6 YEARS Summary This article aims to mttoduce two pedagogical-psychological measure groups to ttam creative imagination in kneading activities for preschoolers aged 5-6 years old meluding the ones affecting children and teachers The results of surveying teachers' awareness about tiie necessity and feasibiHty of the proposed measures have shown tiiat these measures are possible These also demonsttated ^ that developing creative imagination for children requires much from teachers' flexibility and creativity in applying measures to stimulate children's creative imagination conformable with cMldren's characteristics of age and hvmg conditions * Keywords: measures, creative imagmation, kneadmg activities, preschoolers aged -6 years 13 ... s^ng tao cho tre m l u giao - tu{)i STT Cac bien phap Ra''t e l n thie''t SL C i n thie''t % - - 20 66 ,7 10 33,3 50 11 36, 7 15 50 10 33,3 18 60 12 40 19 63 ,3 11 36, 7 30 100 - - 22 73,3 26, 7 16 53 ,3... 22 73,3 26, 7 16 53 ,3 12 40 12 40 12 40 20 66 ,7 30 16 53 ,3 14 46, 7 21 70 30 24 80 20 30 100 To chiJc cho tre lam quen vdi cac t i c pham nghe thu§t 15 Sit dung b^i tho, cau dd'', cau hoi, bai hat... PRESCHOOLERS AGED 5- 6 YEARS Summary This article aims to mttoduce two pedagogical-psychological measure groups to ttam creative imagination in kneading activities for preschoolers aged 5- 6 years