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^ ^ g ^ a j l H O A H p c v A c O N g NGHE so 9 T R U O N G BAI HOC PHAM^^£i^nAK;^^ VAN DUNG PHUONG PHAP DAY HOC THEO DU AN y t A '''' ^ ° ^5? ™^^ " O ^ T DONG K H A M P t t A KHOA HOC ^ O '''' J R f O N ''''[.]
^ ^ g ^ a j l H O A H p c v A c O N g NGHE - s o - T R U O N G BAI HOC PHAM^^£i^nAK;^^_ VAN DUNG PHUONG PHAP DAY HOC THEO DU AN y.-t A ' ^ ° ^5? ™^^ " O ^ T DONG K H A M P t t A KHOA HOC ^ O ' J R f O N ' G XUNG QUANH CHO TRE M.kV GIAO ^ TUOI NHAM NANG CAO MlTC DQ THAM GLA CUA TRE Ngin-in Thi Thien' TOM TAT Bdi bdo di cdp din Ihuc trgng td chirc hog, ddng khdm phd khog hoc yi mdi hn,ang ximg quanh cho n-e mdu gidg Zmt y,ie vdn dung phg^g J , , „ „„, , l ^ l " t""'""'"*"'"• -'"•""-"^^-™"^ """ Ohio '7' T """ '"" ' - ' '""' •" "™^ -^"•'" '•"" "- >^^"Sdayt - Thd Quang Ngat va khdng dinh linh hiiu qua cua yiec vdn dung phirang phip P^ Til khoa: Dgy hoc theo du dn, khdm ph khoa hgc, mdi Inrdng xung qngnh DAT VAN B E Su tich cue tham gia vao hoal dpng Phuong phap day hoc theo du an ciia tti sc giiip tie hoc tap p miic dp sau, (DHTDA) la phuong phap day hpc tao cp tie^ se hieu duoc cac vin d i d i va dang hpi cho hoc sinh noi chung va tre mSm dien dong ihdi biit van dung nhiing non noi rieng t6ng hpp kiin thiic tii nhiSu kien thiic chiing thu lupm dupc vao cupc lmh vuc hpc tap va ap dung mot each sang song thyc mpt each tit nhit Su tham gia lao vao thuc tk cupc s6ng D6ng thdi tich cue \ a o hoat dpng cua tic sc la biiu phuong phap day hpc cnn giiip tie hien cua tinh Iich cue nhan thuc, la mol phat trien kl nang giap tiip, ki nang hop tac, tinh dpc lap pham chat tam ly cua ca nhan tiong hpat dpng nhan thiic, la thai dp cai tap ciia chii Kham pha khpa hpc (KPKH) v i mpi tnrong xung quanh (MTXQ) la hoat dpng ma doi tupng d i tre kham pha la cac su vat hien tupng co tiong moi tmdng tu nhien va xa hoi Hoat dpng guip phat trien nhan thiic v i cac su vat, hien hipng xung quanh va giao due cho tre thai iiing dan vpi thicn nhien, vpi xa hpi Dong thin, thpng qua hoat dpng KPKH v i the dpi vcri khach thi thong qua viec huy dpng o miic dp cap cac chiic nang tam ly nhiini giai quyit nhung nhiera vu nhan thiic Chinh vi the, co thi thiy iing, viec van dung phuong phap DHTDA tiong hpat dpng KPKH v i MTXQ 14 phii hpp va can thiet chp giao due m i m non hicn MTXQ, tie din hinh va phat t n i n NQI DUNG NGHIEN CUU cac kl nang quan sat, kt nang phan tich, 2.1, T i n g quan v i n d i nghien eiiu long hop khai quat Hoat dong l i t phii hpp de van dung phuong phap DHTDA \ a o 16 c h i c chp tie tim hieu, kham pha cac dpi tucmg tiong tu nhien va xa hoi 2.1,1, C o s o nghien eiru a \ a i net vl phirong phap DHTDA DHTDA la mpt phupng phap day hoc, tiong dd hoc smh thuc hicn mot nhiem l u hpc tap phiic hpp cp su kit hop JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 105 TAP CHl KHOA HQC VA C N G j l G H | ^ s ^ ^ n W > N G BAI HQC PHAM VAN B O N G giira Ii ihuyel -vcri thuc hanh, nr luc lap k^ hoach, thuc hien va danh gia kk qua Hinh thiic lam viec chii yeu la theo nhom, ket qua du an la nhiing san phdm hanh dpng CO the gidi thieu duac Trong DHTDA, cac hoat dpng duac thiel kg mang tinh thill ihirc, lien quan den nhieu Imh vuc kiln thirc, \iy nguai hoc lam tmng lam va gin kiln thiic nha trucmg voi nhimg vdn di thiic tiln Dilu co nghia la each tiep can theo phuong phap DHTDA se dem din cac ca hpi phat Inen nang Iuc va kiln Ihirc chuyen sau, dem den nhieu dieu men me cho tre [I] Thirc tien day hoc d cac tnrdng mam non hien cho IhSy td chiic cac hoat dgng giao due ndi chung va hoat dong cho tre KPKH vl MTXQ ndi neng, vigc DHTDA cdn rat mdi me va gap nhilu khd khan nhirng chi phdi vl Ihdi gian, chuong trinh giang day kinh phi, co sd vat chat va dilu quan trgng nhil vka la nang Iuc cua giao vien cdn han chi 2.1.2 Thuc trang van de nghiin cihi Biiu Kit qud thdm dd nhan thuc ciia gido vien ve vai trd ciia hogt ddng KPKH ve MTXQ doi v&i viic phdt triin nhdn Ihirc cua Ire Day hpc theo phuang phap DHTDA, giao vien chi dong vai tro la ngudi trg guip, la thang da, dilm lira cho Ire Phuang phap DHTDA cdn giiip tre cd kl nang iam viec nhom, tu bilt td chiic, phan cdng cdng viec, chia se, hpc hdi, ho trg cho nhau, lang cudng doan kil, tang cudng linh ky Iuai cho tre Quy trinh DHTDA gdm cd ba giai doan ca ban [5] Biiu dd Mirc dd sir dung cdc phuang phdp td chirc hoal ddng KPKH vi MTXQ Giai doan 1; Lap kl hoach Giai doan 2: Thuc hien du An Giai doan 3; Tdng hap kit qua b Hoat dong KPKH ve MTXQ ciia tre a trirong mSm non KPKH la mol hoal dpng cd y nghTa rat Idn doi vdi viec phat Iriln hoal dong nhan Ihiic cho tre Muc dich chinh cua hoal ddng KPKH cho tre d trudng mdm non khong phai la cung cip kiln thiic khoa hpc ma la cho ire dugc Irai nghiem, tim tdi, kham pha nhimg gi tre quan tam va mudn lim hilu [4] Day la mdn hpc cd nhieu ihuan loi cho viec td chiic DHTDA 106 feu Hiiu qud su dung cdc phuong ' -y td chirc hoat dpng KPKH vi MTXQ J- • JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY • / - SO - TRLfONG BAI HOC PHAM VAN BpNG Biiu dd Kit qud thdm dd mirc dd sd MTXQ cho he miu giap - Uioi thi se dung cdc thiit^ hi, phuang nin id chirc nang cap dupc mdc dp tham gia tim hicu, cho Iri mdu gido KPKH vi MTXQ kham pha ciia he tai Tnidng Mim non Hoa Hong 2.2, Doi tu-png va phu-ong phap nghien Llilltt tj eihi 2.2.1, Doi tirong nghien ciru DPI nipng nghicn ciiu ciia di tai la: Van dung phupng phap DHTDA vap ti chuc hpat dpng KPKH vi MTXQ cho tre Bieu dd 5, Kil qud Ihdm dd nhdn Ihirc ciia mau giao - tudi se nang cap dupc muc gido viin vi phuang phdp DHTDA