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So 12 (230) 2Q14 NGON NGLT & BCH SONG I N G O A I NGty VOl BAN N ^ VAN DUNG PHirONG PHAP DAY HOC THEO NHIEM VU TRONG TIEN TRINH GIANG DAY NGOAI NGU* CONG DOAN XAY DITNG HOAT DONG DAY HOC APPLICATION O[.]
So 12 (230)-2Q14 NGON NGLT & BCH SONG I N G O A I N G t y V O l BAN N ^ VAN DUNG PHirONG PHAP DAY HOC THEO NHIEM VU TRONG TIEN TRINH GIANG DAY NGOAI NGU*CONG DOAN XAY DITNG HOAT DONG DAY HOC APPLICATION OF TASK-BASED METHOD IN PROCESS OF TEACHING BAO THI THANH PHU'ONG (Dai hpc Ngoai ngu, Dai hpc Ba Ndng) Abstract: The article refers to a new approach to the modern pedagogic - task based methodology This approach, learner-centered through the implementation of the complex task of bringing openness, encouraging learners to plan, implementing and evaluating task results in each group The structure of this paper consists of two parts: the first part including a lesson designed to teach a reading comprehension sample, a task-based approach through examples of advert texts with three key issues: steps of teaching reading, teaching contents and conditions of work done The second one is concerned with the results of an investigation into the teacher and students to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of the stages, steps, procedures, operations, exercises and classroom activities of the above approach in the practical conditions of foreign language teaching Keywords: method; task-based; activity; reading; pedagogic implication I Bat van dl nham hudng dan ngudi bgc chii dgng thyc hipn Hdi nghi Idn thG hai BCHTW Dang cdng san cac nhiem vu dugc yeu cdu: nhiem vy ngdn ngG Viet Nam khoa VIII da neu ro "Boi moi mgnh me va phi ngdn ngu Giang vien ddng vai trd la ngudi phuang phdp gido duc-ddo tgo, khac phuc ldi dat van de, giam sat qua trinh thyc bien nhiem vu, truyen thu mpt chiiu, ren luyen thdnh nep tu va danh gia viec hodn tbanb nhiem vu sdng tgo ciig ngudi hpc Tung budc dp dung cdc De tien trinh giang day ngoai ngG dgt hieu qua phuang phdp tien tiin vd hien dgi vdo qud trinh cao, giao vien edn bieu ro yeu cdu chuang trinh, day hpc" Phuang phap dgy hoc hien khdng cdu tnic ndi dung kien thGc, dieu kien vat chdt, the tiep tyc tmyen thy tG viec dp ddt mdt chieu tu thdi gian, trinh dp ciia lop hpc Dd cbinb la nhihig ngudi day ma pbai su dung phuang phap day ticb CO sd de giao vien xay dyng dugc eae hogt ddng cue, phat buy tinb tieh eye eua sinh vien Dd la giang day pbu hop Bai bdo khdng trinh bay doi mdi phuong phdp day hpc cdn duge gpi la phuang phap day hpc theo nbiem vu tat ca "Dgy Idy ngudi hpc lam tmng tam" Gidng vien la tien trinh dgy hpc ma chi dyng lai d mdt cdng yeu td quyet djnh hang dau viec thyc hien doan nhd la edng dogn xdy dyng cac boat ddng ddi mai phuong phap dgy hpc, can phai xac dinh Tbi dy dien hinh dugc sG dung Gong bai viet la dirge nhung gi cdn ddi mdi, dd la phdi xac dinh xdy dung boat ddng dpc bieu theo phuong phap ro mue tieu giao due duge ddi mdi, ngi dung giao dgy hoc theo nbiem vy due ddi mdi, phuong tien dgy bpe, binh thuc to 2.Phinmg phap day hpc theo nhidm vu chGc va phuang thirc danh gid pbai dap Gng dugc giang day ngoai ngu yeu cau ddi mdi 2.1 Khdi niem 'nhiem vu'vd cdc dge diem Phuang phap bien dgi dang dugc sG dung rdng rai hien d edc tmdng dai hpc la phuang phap dgy hpc dya vdo nhiem vu Phuong phap Cd the ndi rang 'nhiem VM' la tG khda phuong phdp dgy hpc dya tren viec giao nhiem vy vi vdy can phdi dinh ngbia va bieu ro ban chat ciia NGON N G f & BCn S N G khai niem trudc kbi thyc hien giang day theo phuong phdp Sinh vien duge gidng day theo nhiem vy edn phdi thue hien nhiem vu giao vien giao dl cd the sG dung lai mdt mdi truong ngoai ngu nao dd Nbiem vy dugc giao cd thi la nhiem vu ngdn ngG hoac nhiem vu phi ngdn ngG, de hoan nhiem vu ddi ngudi hpc can phdi huy dpng tdt ca cae kien thGc, Id nang, kT nang sdng minh da ticb luy dugc truoe va qua trinh ITnh hdi ngdn ngu Dya tren nhirng quan sat thyc tl tai Idp hpc, Chaudron va Valcarel da ehia loai nhiem vu: nbiem vu duge giao vien kiem soat, nhiem vu dugc kiem tra mdt phdn va nhiem vy tu Tbeo y kiln ciia Vigner [12], dl tbuc bien mot nbiem vu cdn phai: cd ddng co, phiic hgp, da dang, huong den banh dpng, phuong thue tuong tac, cdi md, dde ddo Khai niem "nhiem vy" tiieo CECR [1] Id "tdt cd nhihig hogt dgng md ngudi hpc pbai the hien de dat dugc mdt kit qua nao tiiy tbeo mdt vdn dl ean dugc giai quyet, mdt sG menh cdn phai hoan tbanb, mdt myc tieu cd djnh da dat ra" Tbeo quan diem cua Piotrowski.S "Nhiem vu la mpt ke hoach ldm viec ddi hdi ngudi hpc phdi xir ly ngdn ngft theo cdch thicc ngit dung muc dich dgt duac ket gud ndo md ket qud ndy duac ddnh gid dang hay phii hap" [6] Dac trung cita nbiem vu rat da dgng; ed the don gian la dat mdt bira dn d nha hang hoac cd the pbGc tap hon (chia nhieu nhiem vu don gian), cd thi bang ngdn tG hoac khdng ldi (bdng hanh ddng eu the), cd the thyc bien cd nhan (viet thiep ehuc Tet cho ban be) hoac thyc hien tap the (chai mot vdn cd vdi bgn be), cd the tgo mot san phdm ey the (viet blog bang tieng Pbap)boac ehi don gidn la trao ddi ngdn tu (tranh ludn vl mdt vdn dk gi do) Can phdn bipt hai khdi niem 'nhiem vi^' va 'bai tgp' "Hieo Vigner khai niem 'bdi tap' dugc dinh nghTa la "tdt cd cdc hogt dpng ngdn ngic theo dgng nhiem vu bdt bupc hodc ggly cho hpc sinh Nhiem vu ndy ndm chuong trinh hogt dpng suphgm duac sogn thdo nhdm dgt din mpt myc tieu ddo tgo cu thi' [I I], Cd thi hilu bai tgp dua tren vipc thye hien cac hinh thue ngG phap bode ngG dm khdng ndm Gong ngG canh Trong dd, nhiem vy pbGc tgp hon, it khep kin va khdng So 12 (230)-2014 duge dan ddt hoac ggi y, gdm cd de bai yeu cau va sinh vien phai tim each giai quyet van di Nhiem vy thudng ndm hodn eanh nao va kiln thGc ngdn ngG vd phi ngdn ngG deu dugc si dung de gidi quyet van de 2.2 Phdn logi nhiem vu Viec phan loai cdc khai niem dudi ddy ciia khung tham chilu chdu Au ve nhiem vu m6 phdng theo thyc tl va cdc nhiem vu dya vao giao tilp tgi Idp nhu sau [2]:1) "Nhiem vu muc tiiu, Igp di lap lai hoge gan vdi cupc sdng thuc ti ruy thupc vdo nhu cdu cua ngudi hpc ";2) "Nhiem vyt giao tiep su phgm dua tren tinh chdt xd hpi, tuang tdc vd nhanh chdng hoan cdnh lap hpc, hpc sinh tham gia tu nguyen cac hogt dpng tren";3) "Nhiem vu truac buoi hpc gom cdc bai tdp dug tren timg thao tdc nhd " - Nhi6m vu mye tieu - nhiem vy su ph^m: Theo khung tham chieu chdu Au [1], nhiem vy dugc phdn logi tbeo cuge sdng that Nhiem vu mue tieu thudng sat vdi cude sdng thgt va dirpc ehpn bdi nhu cau ciia ngudi hpe ngoai lop hpc Nguge lai, nhiem vy su pham thudng xa voi cupc song thyc te, duge tgo dl phat triln eae kT nSng giao tiep - Nbiem vu ddng - nhiem vy md: Theo Elisabeth Cohen [8], nhiem vu ddng ebi cd mpt dap an nhat vd ket qud thudng dugc dy doin truoc Nhiem vu md ed nhilu dap an khae nhau, de thye hien pbai qua nhieu budc Phan biet nhiem vy ddng vd md cdn pbai dua vao nhiing myc tieu hgc tap khac - Nhiem vy don - nhiem vy phGc - nbiem vy theo kich ban: Elke Nissen [6] phdn logi nhiem vy, nhiem vy don thudng don gidn va thudng xuyen, gdm nhieu buac duge yeu cdu bdi giao vien Nhiem vu phirc Id mdt ke hoach gom nhieu nhiem vy don, tu kbdu chuan bt, trien khai, thyc hien vd hodn tbanb nbiSm vy Nhiem vy theo kjeb ban bao hdm nhieu nhiem vy, gido vidn gi^ thieu cho ngudi hpc todn bg kjch ban su phgm: myc tieu, yeu eau, ket qud mong dpi, tieu chi danh gid, thdi gian tbuc hien - Ddng vai: ngudi giao nhiem vu dgt ngudi hpc vao trung tdm giao tilp, hai bode nhieu sinh vien cung tiiam gia thyc bien nhiem vu va moi ngudi ddng vai rieng So 12 (230)-2014 NGON NGtT & Btfl SONG - Md phdng: nhiem vy bao gdm nhieu kl nang ngdn ngO, giao vien ddng vai trd tu vdn, dua hudng di eho qua Ginh md phdng [8] Xay dung cac loai hoat dpng dpc hieu theo phutmg phap day hpc dua tren nhi^m vu Trong pham vi ngbien eiiu nay, xet tbdy quang cao la mpt nhiing tai lieu thye thudng dugc sG dung giang dgy ngogi ngu bdi nhilu li do, mgt nhung li cbinb nhd quang eao cd nhung dac trung ngdn ngG vd van hda dac sac k6t hgp giOa hinh anh va ngdn tG, chiing tdi da chgn quang cao nhu tai lieu tbuc mau dien hinh de tien banh xay dung cac logi boat dOng giang day dpc hieu tbeo phuang phap diratren nhiem vy Cac logi binh boat ddng dpc hieu gdn liln vdi chuc nang cua timg boat dpng, vi vdy theo Pendaxn [5] cd the sap xep tbeo bin logi chue ndng: chGc nang tim bieu-thdm dd, chuc nang edu triic, ehiic nang tap luyen va ehuc ndng danh gia Dya vao quy trinh hpe va eae hoat d^ng Gong lop hpc cua Pendaxn [5],cbung tdi xay dyng mdt kjch ban su pham dya tren boat ddng: boat dgng tiep can nghia, hogt ddng phan ticb, hogt dpng van diing, hogt dpng ghi nhd va luyen tap Mdi loai hinh boat ddng ndy gan vdi nhieu nhi8m vu khae 3.1 Hogt dpng tiep can nghia Budc gom nhieu hogt ddng thiic ddy viec tilp nhdn ciia sinh vien va viec lam quen, giiip xay dimg y ngbia cua quang cao dya tren viee viec xae djnh eae dau bleu thich hgp ve hinh thue nhimg tbanb to khac ciia quang cdo Hogt dOng ndy gdm hai buoc: nhan dang loai hinh van ban qudng cdo ndi chung vd nhdn dang qudng eao dupe khai thdc de hoc tgi lap Nhiem vu Tiep cgn vdi qudn^ cdo: Cdng vi?c mang tinh chdt gidi tbieu ndy can duge tiiyc hi?n trudc kbi dua van bdn qudng cdo bdng tiing Phdp vdo di khai thdc Truac tiin cdn phdi gidi thich ro cho sinh vien bdn chit cua quang cao, sinh vien pbai nam rd duge tG vyng lien quan den quang cao nbu kbdu bieu, binh dnh, logo Nhiem vu 2, Quan sdt thdnh td cua vdn bdn qumg cdo vd chii di: Sau nam bat duge edc kiln tiiGc vl van bdn qudng cao nhu dinh ngbia, tmh ebdt, cbGe ndng vd thdnh td , sinh vien cdn 79 phdi xac dinh nhanh chdng cae tbanb td quang cao duge de cap den bdng phuong phap dpc chpn lpc Bude la van dyng Igi cac kien thGc da hgc budc mdt ve xac dinh cac tbanb td qudng cao 3.2 Hogt ^ngphan tich npi dung hinh anh Cd bai quan he ki bieu thdng thudng la: quan he giijH ki hieu tgo binh va ki bieu binh dnh, quan be giiia ki bieu binh anb vd ki hieu ngdn ngG Chiing tdi de xuat each pban tich ki hieu hinh anh tu xuat phat diem la pban ti'cb hinh anh nhieu td nhd: tbanb td binh anh (hinh anb dai dien, binh nen), yeu td bd sung nhan mac (ki bieu, cbG kQ Nhiem vu 3, Hieu tdng thi ve hinh dnh qudng cdo: De bieu dugc binh dnh quang cao, chung tdi de xuat budc nhd phdn tich hinh dnh la: quan sat hinh, xac dinh nghTa vd diln giai Nhiem vu Phdn tich ki hiiu tgo hinh: Pbu bieu kbdng cung cap thdng tm nhung giup ngudi dpc xac djnh dugc san phdm dang ndi den, gdm phu hieu tugng binh, pbu hieu ki ty Ngoai edn cd don vj: ki ty, hinh thuc, bd eye, khung, nen,hinh anh, mau sae, ket cdu, pham vi Trong dd mau la ySu td quan trpng de hieu dugc y ngbia hinh anb 3.3 Hogt ^ngphan tich npi dung ngon ngit Chung tdi chpn hogt ddng pban tich ndi dung ngdn ngu sau hogt ddng phan tieh hinh anh bdi vi binh anh bdn thdn nd rat da nghTa, tiiy theo hieu biet vd nhdn thue cua ngudi dpc ma cd tbi suy dien theo nhieu nghTa khac Vi the, sau budc khai thac tdng qudt ve binh dnh, phdn ticb ngdn ngO chinh la xac dinh lai nghTa ey the Gong ngG eanh tbeo diing tinh than cua chirc nang quang cdo Nhiem vu 5, Phdn tich vdn bdn qudng cdo Ba yeu td dugc xep vao phan ngdn ngG van ban qudng cdo la t€n ggi, cau khau hieu vd doan vdn chu thich -Phdn phdn tich tin gpi: ten gpi Id phdn nSu ten ngudi gin bode Id ngudi tao sdn phdm, ed thi la ten ngudi bode ten cdng ty Cac hogt dpng ggn lien vdi ten gpi la phdt hien thuat ngG mdi, tG tugng tbanb, tG ghep, tG vilt tdt -Phdn tich cdu khdu hi^u: mdt sd hogt ddng cd tiie khai thdc Id tG vyng, cu phap va tu tu Hogt NGON N G t r & B d i S N G ddng phdn tich tG vyng la cac thuat ngG bao bam cbi san phdm, danh tG ehung, thuat ngG chyen ngdnh, tinh tG cbi sy khoa trucmg Hoat ddng phdn tich ngG nghTa gdm ddng nghia, trdi ngbia, nghTa bao triim, nghTa bd phan Hoat ddng phan tich cau trGc, cii phap ed the nhdn thdy d tat ca cac d p dp cau tnic tG tu din cum tu, cau, van ban Hoat ddng phdn tieh edc bien phap tu tu nhu an du, hoan dy, so sanb, nhan hda -Phdn tich phdn cha thich: la phdn ddi nhdt van ban quang cdo thi hien sy lien ket van ban rit rd rang, la ylu td giup ngudi dpe h\iu ehi tilt cac thdng tin quang eao Tu phdn chii thich cd thi xdy dyng hai loai binh hogt dpng: xae dinh loai hinh van ban (ke chuyen, mieu ta, Idp luan, ) va xac djnh logi lap lugn va ndi dung lap luan Nhiem vu 6: Mdi quan he giita hinh dnh vd chit viit Hinh anh va cbG viet cd moi quan he chat che vdi nhau, hinh anh va ngdn tG bd sung eho de tgo n6n nghia ehinh eiia quang cao Hoat ddng so sdnh giOa yeu td: ten gpi vd hinh anh, cdu khau bipu va hinh dnh, dogn chu thich vd hinh anh dugc xem Id hieu qua nhdt 3.4 Hogt dpng ddnh gid Mye dich ciia hoat ddng la sG dyng nhOng kien thGc da ticb luy dugc de tdng hgp Igi va dua y nghTa chung Nhi^m vu 7, Diin gidi: eae budc tren dd khai thdc hinh dnh vd ngdn tG mdt each rieng re, Gong budc diln gidi chung tdi xdy dyng boat dgng ket hgp eua cac buac tren dl hieu dugc ^ eiia tde gid Nhi^m vu 8, Bdnh gid vd sdng tgo: Bude culi cung nhdm danh gia Igi mGc hieu ciia sinh vien ve quang cdo vira hpc, ddng thdi yeu ciu sinh viSn soan mdt quang cao ve mdt san pham nao gan voi san phdm vira dugc hoc Dpc hieu theo nhdm la hogt ddng gan lien vdi vdi hogt ddng viet vd ndi, vi vay hogt ddng danh gid va sang tgo ed tiie thue bien dudi dang ndi hoge vilt Banh gia md hinh boat dpng dtrac xdy dung theo phuong phap day hpc theo nhi^m vu 4.1 Kit aud ddnh gid mo hinh hogt dpng du^c thiet ke So 12 (23Q)-2014 D I danh gid hieu qua eua eae boat ddng giang day dpc bilu theo budng tiep can hanh dpng, chiing tdi thilt kl bang bdi d ^ cho gidng vien Bdng hdi ndy nhdm tham dd y kien vd suy nghT ciia ngudi day ve de xudt cdc hogt dpng giang d^y thdng qua viec quan sat vd pban tieh md hinh su pham md chiing tdi da xdy dung Ddi tugng tham gia dilu tra Id 15 gidng vien khoa tieng Phap cua trudng Dgi bpe Ngoai ngii, DH Da Ndng Bdng cdu hdi gdm cdu, ndi dung cau hdi lien quan den xdy dyng boat ddng da^ dpe hieu van ban qudng eao, Cdu hdi (Ql) gdm sau cbj bao (11-16) nhdm danh gia cac hogt ddng van hda, boat ddng ngdn ngG, boat ddng phi ngdn ngG, boat dgng sang tgo, hoat ddng theo chu dl, hoat ddng gidi tri dugc uu tien bai giang dupe thiet ke, Cdu hdi sd (Q2) gom ba chi bao (QIQ3) nham ddnh gid hieu qua cua cdc logi boat dpng: tbuc ddy kbd nang tu sang tgo ciia ngudi hpc, thuc ddy boat ddng tiieo nhdm, thiic day yipc dua y kiln thdng nhdt > J> J' J^ ^^ J> & (y & & & & Bieu ddnh gid cua gido vien ve cdc hogt dpng dpc Phdn tich bilu dd tren, Idch ban da uu tien cho eae hogt dpng lien van hda (Q1-I2), hogt dpng ngdn ngu (Q2-I2), hogt ddng phi ngdn ngG, boat dpng sdng tao va hogt ddng Gd cboi Bin hogt ddng dau dugc ddnh gia kha tot, cy thi Id: boat dpng liSn vdn hda-lien van hda (QI-II), 67,7% d mirc dilm 5, 12,9% d miie dilm 4, hogt ddng ngdn n ^ (Q2-I2) 67,7% d mue dilm 5,5,29% d mGc diem 4, hogt ddng phi ngdn ngG gdn vdi hinh anb (Q1-I3) vd nghe thudt tao hinh (Q1-I4) 90,3% d miic diem vd 6,5% cr miic dilm 4, ho?t dgng sang tgo (QI-I5)87,1% d muc 5, 5.97% d mGc dilm Hogt ddng trd cboi (Q1-I6) khdng dugc danh gid vi khdng xudt hipn kjch bdn s l 12 (230)-2014 NGON NGU' & BQfl SONG Theo phuang phap banh ddng cae loai boat dpng nham den tinh thdn gdp y, tinh sang tao, trao dii nhdm, dua tap thi cae ^ kiln edc nhdn Tat cd cac y ndi tren diu nbdn dugc nhilu y kiln tan ciia giao vien dpc kieb bdn vd ket qud tbu duge la 97% ddng y d mire diem 4.5 cho vi?c thiic day tu sang lao (Q2-II) eiia ngudi hpc, 87,8% d diem ebo viec thuc ddy hogt dgng nhdm (Q2-E), 80,2% dilm tiidng nhat vi6e dua y kiln thdng nhdt (Q3-I3) 4.2 Hdmy suphgm Cac logi binh boat dgng ma chiing tdi thiet kl gan vdi chiic ndng cdc boat ddng len lop vd dugc chiatbanh41oai: 1) Hoat ddng tiep cgn vd tim hilu: Trong loai boat dgng nay, sinh vien cdn phdi nam vimg nhmig muc tieu de 2) Hoat dgng phdn tich Iden thGc chung vl quang cdo, chGc nang vd td quang cao So s ^ doi chieu qudng cdo Phdp vd Viet Nam Id m0t nhGng hogt ddng phan ti'ch hinh dnh dugc khai thdc theo trinh ty sau: thong ke theo chu quan nhung yeu to ciia binh dnh cdn dugc hieu la tim hieu ngbia den De thyc bien dieu nay, can lam ro: nguon gdc vd dich cua binh anb, mieu td chii thi: nhdn vdt, vdt, trang tri, phdn tich cdc to khac cua tgo hinh va Iam rd cac hi?u ung tuang tdc va yeu to chu dao: ket cdu, bd cyc, kho dnh , thG ty eae yeu tt> tgo nen trang qudng cdo, binh thiic, mau sde, chat lieu, kieu chG Diln gidi vd dua nghTa bdng Trong budc cung cdn chii trpng hai ylu td vdn hda vd lien van hda 3) Hogt ddng vgn dyng: Cdc log! hogt ddng dugc xdy dyng tren ITnh vye ehinh cua ngdn nG : tu vyng, cu phap vd tu tu Cac logi tG vimg tiiudng g^p la danh tG rieng, tinh hi chi ddc tinh, tinb chdt, so sdnh Dgng bi va trang tG it xuat bien qudng cao.Cdc cdu tnic dgng tG, cdc hmh thGc phat ngdn, cau tnic danh hi la nhOng cau Inie nii trpi Cdc logi cdu thudng gap Id cau nghi vdn, khSng djnh, menh lenh 4) Hogt ddng danh gid: Dugc tiiyc bien bcri ca chu thi: gido vien va sinh vien Muc tieu eiia boat ddng la tim nghia cudi cung eiia qudng cao vd nhGng thai dp cua cd nhdn doi vdi qudng cao dugc hpc dugc tiiyc hien tiidng qua viec sogn 81 quang cao mdi dya tren cae kiln thuc mdi dugc hgc va tich luy K i t luan Phuong phdp day hgc tbeo nhiem vu td mdt phuong phdp dugc ddnh gia la mang Igi hieu qud cao gidng day ngogi ngG bien Lgi ich cua phuong phdp la giup ngudi bpe ndng cao kl nang tu vd sang tao, kT ndng trao ddi ldm viee nhdm, kl ndng dua y kien ca nhan vd lay y kien tap the, ddng gdp ca nhdn vdo tap the Dl thyc bien phuong phap nay, gido vien can hieu ro toan bd Uen trinh gidng day, vl myc tieu, ndi dung, pbuong phdp, phuong tien, td chuc, ddnh gia chG khdng phdi chi lien quan din pbuong phdp dgy va hpc TAX LIEU THAM KHAO Conseil de I'Europe (2002), Guide pour Tutilisateur, pp.260 Conseil de I'Europe (2002), Le cadre europeen commun de reference pour les langues Education et langues Grare C (2007), "L'exploitation pedj^ogique d'un texte publicitaire", lA-IPR de Lettres Circurel F (2009), "La problematique du document authentique dans le cadre du programme de langue B du Baccalaureat", Edu FLE.Net Pendanx M (1990), Nouvelle introduction a la didactique du frangais langue etrangere, CLE Intemational, Paris Piotrowski S (2006), « Les taches en classe de langue etrangere », Synergies Pologne n" 2010,pp 107-118 Richer J.J (2009), L'approche aclionnelle dans Tenseignement des langues, Editions Maison des langues RAUCENT B., VANDER BORGHT C Etre enseignant: Magister? Metteur en sc^ne? BruxellesiEdition De Boeck Universite ROBERT, J.-P Dictionnaire pratique de didactique du FLE Lassay-les-Chdteaux 10 Rosen E (2009), "Perspective actionnelle et l'approche par les taches en classe de langue", Le frangais dans le monden''45, CLE Intemational 11.Vigner G (1984), L'exercice en classe de frangais, Hachette (coll F) 12 Vigner G (1979), Lire du texte au sens: element pour un enseignement de la lecture, CLE Intemational, Paris ...NGON N G f & BCn S N G khai niem trudc kbi thyc hien giang day theo phuong phdp Sinh vien duge gidng day theo nhiem vy edn phdi thue hien nhiem vu giao vien giao dl cd the sG dung... dua hudng di eho qua Ginh md phdng [8] Xay dung cac loai hoat dpng dpc hieu theo phutmg phap day hpc dua tren nhi^m vu Trong pham vi ngbien eiiu nay, xet tbdy quang cao la mpt nhiing tai lieu thye... phan tieh hinh anh bdi vi binh anh bdn thdn nd rat da nghTa, tiiy theo hieu biet vd nhdn thue cua ngudi dpc ma cd tbi suy dien theo nhieu nghTa khac Vi the, sau budc khai thac tdng qudt ve binh