GIAI PHAP PHAT TRIEN Ddl NGU CAN DO QUAN LY TRUONG TRUNG HOC PRO THdNG TRONG GIAI DOAN HIEN NAY 6 TJNH LAO GAI • ThS HOANG VAN DUONG n Giao dgc trung hpc ph^ thdng (THPT), l i cap hpe cutfi cung, c6 v[.]
GIAI PHAP PHAT TRIEN Ddl NGU CAN DO QUAN LY TRUONG TRUNG HOC PRO THdNG TRONG GIAI DOAN HIEN NAY TJNH LAO GAI • ThS HOANG VAN DUONG n iao dgc trung hpc ph^ thdng (THPT), l i cap hpe cutfi cung, c6 vai tro quan trpng d l i vdi chit lUpng giio dgc, t i e dfing trpc tiep d i n ehit lupng nguin nhin lpc lao dfing x i hfii Ly lufin v l quin ly v i thpc tlln da chl ring, d$i ngu n h i giio v i cin bfi quin ly (CBQL) trudng THPT l i lpc lupng chinh tgo nfin chit lupng giio dgc THPT, i i tiln de tgo nfin chit lupng ngu6n nhin lpc cho quic gia G NhQng nam gfin diy, dfii ngu CBQL trddng THPT llnh L i o Cai da trddng thinh v l c i s l lupng v i ohlt Idpng Hifin nay, tofin tinh cd 80 can bfl dang d i m nhifim vj trt q u i n ly (hifiu truflng: 28 ngudi, phd hifiu truflng: 52 ngfldi), dd: 100% dgt chuan trfl Ifin; 14,9% cd trinh dp trung, oao d p 1;^ lufin chinh trj; 74,6% dflpc boi dddng nghifip vu q u i n ly; 41,8% od ohdng chl trinh dp A, B tin hoc; 44,6% od chflng ohI ngogi ngfl trinh dp A trfl Ifin Cd d u tuoi cfla CBQL kha hpp ly (tren 50 t u l i chiem 10,5%, dfldi 30 t u l i chilm 11,9%, tfl 30-40 t u l i chilm 41,8%, tfl 41-50 t u l i chilm 35,8%); cfin bfl nO chilm 34,3% Tuy nhifin, trfldc yeu d u doi mdi cfin bin, tofin difin n i n giao dye, trfldc sg ddi hdi cfla dja phdong vdi c i c gifi tri truyen thing C) Phd Glim ddc Sd Giio dtfc vi Oio tao tinh Lio Cai khic cfla 25 dfin tfio anh em vfi nhu oau mfl rpng glao luu, hpp tfio vdi cfio trddng hgc cfla tinh Vfin Nam - Trung Qufi'c thi dfli ngu CBQL vfin cdn b i t cfip Qua kilm tra tgi 25 trddng THPT thuoc cfio huyfin, thfinh p h i tinh Lao Cai oho thiy, dfii ngQ CBQL trfldng THPT tinh Lfio Cai can dupc nfing cao hdn v l s l lupng vfi chit Idpng chuyfin mfln, cd cd d u hpp ly d l dfip dng c i c yeu d u cfla sg nghifip gifio dye giai doan hifin nay, phyc vg sfl phfit triln ngufin nhfin Igc tgi dia phudng Nhiing giii phip nhim phit triln dgl ngu CBQL trudng THPT tinh Lio Cai Mdt ii, d i y mgnh thgo hifin phfin clp quin 1;^ cfin bfi mpt oioh phu hpp, tfing cddng trach nhifim quin ly cfla Sd Giio dyo vfi D i o tgo (GD&DT) d i l vdl CBQL trfldng THPT Vific phfin d p cho Sfl GD&DT quin 1^ CBQL trfldng THPT da dflpc tiln hfinh nhflng chfla d i n g bfl; nhilu noi chfla phfin d p trifit d l oho chfl t h i quin 1;^ Theo quy dinh hifin hanh, Sfl GD&DT tinh Lfio Cai dflpc UBND giao thim quyln b l nhifim hifiu trddng vfi phd hifiu truflng trudng THPT hgng 2, hgng Dli vdi hifiu trudng trudng THPT hgng 1, tiln sT, nhfi giio flu tu, ngudi cd hfi s l ifldng 6,1 (bfic nggch 15.112) UBND tinh quylt dinh D i y mgnh phfin o l p quin ly o l n chl ro trfich nhifim, pham vi, gidi hgn vfi m l i quan hfi efla cfio CO quan quin ly, ding thdi g i n vdl phit huy dfin chfl od sfl v i thgo hifin quyln ty chfl, tg chiu trfich nhifim oho cfic nhfi trudng theo Nghi dinh s l 43/2006/ND-CP ngfiy 25/4/2006 cfla Chinh phfl Trfin cd sd nguyfin t i c q u i n ly cfin bfl d l xult phfin d p q u i n iy CBQL Ti chlic n h * niHkc 4/2012 tn/dng THPT tinh L i o Cai theo hfldng Sfl GD&DT quylt dinh tofin difin oflng tac can bfi (hifiu trudng vfi phd hifiu trddng) cfla oao hgng trfldng) Hai li, d l i mdi cflng tac tuyen chgn o i n bfi dda v i o quy hogch CBQL trddng THPT Vdi mgc tifiu Iga chpn dupc dfii ngu cd phim c h i t vfi nfing Igc d l b l sung vfio quy hogch, tgo sg chfl dfing cdng tao c i n bfi, khio phgc tinh trgng h i n g hyt c i n bp Ifinh dgo, q u i n ly c i c trudng THPT, cfing tfio quy hogch c i n bfl p h i i dupe thuc hifin theo hfldng mfl vfi dpng, so Iflpng nhilu, mfit ngfldi cd t h i quy hogch nhilu chile danh, cfin bfi ddpc Iga chgn trfin op sfl dinh gifi hing nfim, s l lupng cfin bfi quy hogch cho c i c trudng THPT p h i i tinh theo hgng (H) Hifin nay, cfio trudng THPT tinh Lio Cai quy hogch cfin bfi vdl s l lupng nhfl sau: H I : 8-12 ngfldi, H2: 6-9 ngddi; H3: 4-6 ngddi D l tuyin chpn dflpc c i n bfi, trfldc h i t phii xic djnh ddpc tifiu chuin theo cfic nguyfin t i c Chung v i phu hpp vdi thgc tiln tgi dja phfldng Ngoai nhflng tifiu chuin dupc quy dinh tgi Nghi quylt Trung fldng (khofi VIII) v i tifiu chuin g i n vdl dfic thfl (dilu Ifi trudng THPT; ohuIn hifiu truflng ), trfin cd sfl dfin chfl, dung quy trtnh, o l n b l sung mfit s l tilu chuin nhfl: 1) dgt danh hifiu giio vifin dgy gidi d p tinh (dli vdi trfldng fl thfinh p h i Lio Cai vfi thi trfin c i c huyfin); 2) giio vifin dgy giii c l p trudng (dfii vdi trudng fl cym xa va trudng d vdng cd dilu kifin kinh t l - xa hpl dfio blfit khd khfin); 3) da Ifim ofing t i o quin ly nhfi trddng d cfic vi tri t l truflng, to phd chuyfin mfln, chfl tich cflng doin, bl thu doan nifin, thfl ky hfli dfing; 4) cd k h i nfing tuyfin truyin, vfin dflng, phfii hpp vdl chlnh quyln sfl tgi d l tuyin slnh, trt I n djnh vfi tfing quy mfl trfldng Idp hgc sinh; 5) cd trinh dfi B mfit ngogi ngQ trfl ISn Cfin bfl c i c tnidng THPT vung dfin tfie phil giao tilp dupc bing tilng dfin tfio; c i c trudng THPT khu vpc bifin gidl phii giao tllp ddpc bing tilng Trung Quic; 6) cd trinh dfi B tin bpo trfl Ifin, dng dyng dflpc cfing nghfi thfing tin cfing vific Ba li, tfing cfldng cflng t i c dfio tgo, b l i dfldng dpi ngu CBQL trddng THPT Hoat dpng nfiy nham nfing cao chat lupng, khao phyc nhOng thilu hyt ve phim chat, kifi'n thdc, ky nfing cfla CBQL theo quy djnh cfla chuan hifiu truflng v i tieu chuin chdo danh can bfl Cfing t i c dupc thgo hifin fheo k l hogch hang nam v i k l hogch dfii hgn cua ddn vi Can tap trung nang oao nhfin thdo chlnh tri vfi dao ddo nghe nghiep, nang igo lanh dgo quin ly trudng hgc, quin ly nhfin sp, quin ly nha nddc, cfip nhfit kiln thdo mdi v l gifio dye; b l i dufing trtnh dfi B tin hpc, ngopi ngQ Glai dogn 2011-2015, oflng tac dao tao, b l i dddng dfii ngQ CBQL trddng THPT Lio Cai c i n dgt chl tilu sau: trlnh dfl thgo sT chuyfin mfln dgt 30%; b i o d i m 100% cd trinh dfi ly lufin chlnh tri trung d p , dd 20% dgt trinh dfi ly lufin chlnh tri cao o l p ; 100% od oic chflng ohI ve nghifip vy quin ly glao dyo, trinh dfi B tin hpc vfi ngoai ngO; d l i mdi phddng phfip dgy hpc Sd'n li, t l chdc t i t ofing tfio b l nhifim, bo nhifim Igi, lufin chuyin, miln nhifim, c i c h chdc, giang chflc CBQL trfldng THPT Cflng tfio cfin bfl cfla cfic trddng THPT tinh Lfio Cai dfit dddi sg lanh dgo cfla D i n g uy Sfl GD&DT theo phfin d p quin ly oin bp oda Tinh fly Lfio Cai tgl Quylt dinh s l 747QD/TU ngfiy 20/11/2009 vfi cfla UBND tinh tgl Quylt dinh s l 43/2010/QD-UBND ngiy 08/12/2010 Vific b l nhifim, bo nhifim Igi, lufin chuyin CBQL trfldng THPT tinh Lfio Cai d i u xult phit tfl yfiu d u nhifim vy lfinh dao, quin ly cfla nhfi trudng Sd GD&DT da chl dgo cfio trddng THPT phfin cfing b l trl cfing tac oho CBQL, d i m b i o nhifim ky m i l CBQL phii dupc trii qua t i t c i c i c ITnh vgo cfing t i c nha trfldng Tfing cfldng cho CBQL glao Idu, trao doi, hpc tfip kinh nghifim vdi oac trudng THPT vfi ngoii tinh, tdng bddo md rflng hpp t i c quic t l vdi efic trddng fl nddo ngofii, ohd trpng vfio nfii dung d l thu dupc hiSu q u i cao nhit Nim ii, tfing cddng xay dpng mfli trudng thuin lgi cho sg phit triin dpi ngu CBQL trudng THPT Xult phit tfl thgc t l l i tinh vung cao, c i o trudng THPT fl Lfio Cai cdn Ti chlie n h * niHW! 4/2012 o nhieu kho khfin v l tiem igo kinh t l , thu nhfip cfla ddl ngu CBQL vfi giio vifin chfla dfip dng dupe ouflo s i n g gia dinh, n i n t i t o i oac chinh s i c h h i trp d l i vdl CBQL deu cd y nghTa dflng vifin d l xfiy dpng vfi tri mfli trddng dofin kit, gan bd, tin tddng, khlch IS dflng vifin, tao dpng lpc bSn oho can bfl, giio vifin cfla trudng Trong nhilu nam qua, dfii ngu CBQL ngfinh Giao duo Lfio Cai lufln dupc Tinh fly, HDND, UBND tinh quan tfim vfi od nhdng chlnh s i c h thu hut nguin nhfin Igo nhd: ho trp dfio tgo trinh dfi thgc sT nddo 18 trifiu dong/ngudi (cin bfi nfl vfi c i n bfi dfin tfio thilu s l 22 trtfiu dfing/ngfldi), chfnh saoh nfiy da khuyin khfch dfii ngu giio vifin vfi CBQL dl hpc sau dgi hpc Ngoii c h l dd chlnh sfich tinh ho trp, Sfl GD&DT L i o Cai da vfi dang nghifin odu b l sung mfit s l c h l dfl, chlnh sfich oho CBQL trfldng THPT nhu: c h l dfi l i m vlfio hfi, c h l dfi kiem nhifim cho ngddi khac dl hgc, l i m nhfi cflng vy cho CBQL v i g i i o vifin fl vung cao Siu li, d i n h g i i , x I p logi CBQL trfldng THPT d i m b i o khich quan, dfin chu va chlnh x i c , b i m s i t theo chuin Danh gla cfin bfi Ifi khfiu quan trpng va khd khan nhat cflng t i c c i n bp D i n h g i i dung sfi la cd sfl d l b l trl, sfl dyng dung, dfio tgo, bol dfldng vfi thgo hifin chlnh saoh doi vdi cfin bfi D i n h g i i CBQL trfldng THPT tinh Lao Cai dga v i o chuan hifiu truflng v i tifiu chuin chdc danh cfin bfi, tifiu chuin d i n g vifin Dfinh gifi d i m b i o chlnh xfie, khfich quan, dfin chfl, cflng b i n g ; lam ro Uu, khuyet d i l m , mfit mgnh, mfit y l u v l phim ohlt chfnh tri, dgo ddo nghe nghifip, trinh dfl chuyfin mfln nghifip vy su phgm, nfing Ipc q u i n ly vfi hifiu q u i cflng tfie lfinh dgo q u i n ly, chilu hfldng phit triln cfla o i n bp D i n h g i i CBQL p h i l thing nhat vdl x I p logi CBQL theo dung quy trinh Biy ii, tfing eudng tra, kilm tra cflng t i c q u i n ly cfla CBQL trudng THPT Thanh tra, k i l m tra CBQL trddng THPT tinh Lfio Cai dupe t l l n h i n h dfldi hlnh thfle tra theo chuang trtnh, k l hoach va tra dfit xult Ndi dung tra, kilm tra tfip trung vfio cae Tnh vUc nhu: xfiy dpng k l hogch gifio dye va t l ohdo thgo hifin k l hogch; b l trl, sfl dyng, dfio tgo, b l i dfldng dfii ngu cfin b l , giio vifin, nhfin viSn vfi hpc slnh; thgo hifin quy c h l dan ehfl; q u i n ly hfinh chlnh, tai chlnh, t i i sin Cfic g i i i phfip phat triln dfii ngu CBQL trufing THPT tinh Lfio Cai nSu trfin od vi trl, vai trd v i chflc nfing khfic nhau, song od quan hfi chat che, tao dfing qua Igi h i trp l l n nhau, ddi hoi cfi sg t l chdo thgc hien mfit c i c h dfing bp vfi thfing nhfi't VI vfiy, d n ohd y van dpng cae g i i i phfip phd hpp vdl tdng thdi diem cp t h i , vdi difiu kifin cfla tflng dia phddng vfi don vi, cd sg quan tfim d i y dfl cfla c i c d p q u i n ly va cfla chlnh quyln dia phddng thi dfli ngu CBQL mdl od t h i phit trtin theo myc tifiu da d l ra, chfit Idpng dflpc nfing cao, dap dng dflpc yfiu c l u ngiy cing cao cfla thdl ky CNH, HDH d i t nfldc a Tfii llfiu tham khio: Quyit dinh sd 3502/QD-BGDDT ngiy 14/S/2009 cia Bd Giio due vi Dio tao ban hinh til lliu bdl dudng hi$u trtfdng tmdng phd thing theo hlnh thtfc liin kit Viit Nam - Singapore (2009) Thdng tu sd 29/2009/TT-BGDBT ngiy 22/10/2009 cia Bd Giio dtfc vi Bio tao quy dinh chuan hiiu tn/dng trudng trung hoc cd sd, trudng trung hQC phd thing, trudng phd thdng cd nhliu cip hoc (2009) Nghi quyit Hdi nghj Hn thtf Ban Chip hinh Trung uang Ding khoi VIII vi chiin Itftfc cin bo thdi kf diy manh cdng nghiip hda, hiin dai hoa dit nudc, NXB CTOG, H 1997 Quyit dinh sd 747-QD/TU ngiy 20/11/2009 da Tinh uf Lio Cai ban hinh quy dinh phin dp quin If td chtfc vi dn bd (2009) Trin Kiim, Nhtfng vin di cd bin cia Khoa hoc quin If giio due, NXB Dai htfC^M pham, H.2008 ^ Quyit dinh sd 43/QD-UBND ngiy 08/12/2010 cua UBND ttnh Lio Cai vi viic ban hinh quy dinh vi phin dp td chtfc, dn bd, cdng chtfc, viin chtfc nhi ntfdc thudc tinh Lio Cai Ti chde nh* natie 4/2012 ... quy dinh chuan hiiu tn/dng trudng trung hoc cd sd, trudng trung hQC phd thing, trudng phd thdng cd nhliu cip hoc (2009) Nghi quyit Hdi nghj Hn thtf Ban Chip hinh Trung uang Ding khoi VIII vi chiin... i dddng dfii ngQ CBQL trddng THPT Lio Cai c i n dgt chl tilu sau: trlnh dfl thgo sT chuyfin mfln dgt 30%; b i o d i m 100% cd trinh dfi ly lufin chlnh tri trung d p , dd 20% dgt trinh dfi ly lufin... tfio cfin bfl cfla cfic trddng THPT tinh Lfio Cai dfit dddi sg lanh dgo cfla D i n g uy Sfl GD&DT theo phfin d p quin ly oin bp oda Tinh fly Lfio Cai tgl Quylt dinh s l 747QD/TU ngfiy 20/11/2009