VAI TRD CUA HOAT DONG TIT PHUC VU TRDHG VIEC REN LUYEN Ki NANG VAN DUNG TINH CHU TRt MAU GIAO 5 6 T1IUI G iao due mam non (MN) la mat xich dau tien trong he tiidng giao due qudc dan Muc tieu giao due[.]
VAI TRD CUA HOAT DONG TIT PHUC VU TRDHG VIEC REN LUYEN Ki NANG VAN DUNG TINH CHU TRt MAU GIAO 5-6 T1IUI ThS G iao due mam non (MN) la mat xich dau tien he tiidng giao due qudc dan Muc tieu giao due MN da neu rd: "Giiip tre em phatth&i vethechat, tinh cam, tri tue, &iam mi, hinh ffianh nhOngyeii to dau tien cua nhan each, chuih bj cho tre vao ldp mot ^ (1) Trong qua trinh ttiuc hien nhiem vu giao due ttie chat cho tre, khdng the bd qua mdt npi dung quanta-png,do la ren luyen cac kTnang (KN) van ddng (VD) tiid va id ning van dong M (KNVpT) Neu nhiem vu cua viec ren luySn KN V£) tiid cho tre la phattrien siJc khde,tiieluc va cac tdchatthe luc, tiii ren luyen KNVDT giiip trecdnhung KN sdng can tiiiet, phu hpp, ttiich nghi va tdn tai dU(K taong cudc sdng tiiuc cua minh Giai doan cudi mau giao (MG) (5-6 hJoi),ta-eda cd ttie ttiuc hien dupc cac VD dat den SLftinhkheo,timiva chinh xac Vivay, viec ren luyen cae KNVDT chotaeMG 5-6tajoiduoc xem nhu mdt nhu cau cap bach de chuan bj mdt nen tang vQng chic cho \re vao tavdng phottidng O I N H TH! LAN H U O N G ; 1.2 XSt vematsinh / t T h e o I.P.Pavlop, sutao ttianh tiidi quen cd co sdsinh li la suhinh cac phan x^cddieu kien, dua tren hoat ddng cOa hetiian kinh c£^ cao ttidng qua quata-inh ph£ui - ucch^ taptarung• lan tdataBnvo nao He tti^g cac phan xa dupc hinh ttianh nhdsuluyen tap tiiudng xuyen va cd he ttidng Tre 5-6tajdlda ed nhiJng vdn hieu blei nhat djnh ve vesinh ttian the (qua cac dp tudi taudc), vivay.ta^khatiianhttiuctiong cac hoat dpng nay; mat khac, ti le ca ttie da can dd'i, tao tu ttie vQng ch4;, cam giac ttiang b i n g dupc hoan ttiien, suphdi hpp VD tdt Hetiian kinh phat trien tdt, tie cd kha nang chu y caota'ongquata-inhttiuchien cac hoat dpng Nhuvay, cac HDTPV cua tte 5-6taJolda dan dgt tdi muc dp hoan tiiien, chinh xac, ttie hien dupc su kheoleo Ngaynay,trongbdieanhhdinhapkinhtdqudcte, dimg tn/dc nhieu co hpi cung nhuttiach ttiu'ctaj'yeu cau ttiuc tiln mang lai ddi hdi mdi ngudi phaitaangbj Dac diem h o ^ dong tir phuc vu (HDTPV) cho minh nhOng KN co ban cua cudc sdng ttiong cua tre MG 5-6 tudi qua cac nang luc va KN khdng ttie tiiieu nhu: nang Ti;phucvulamdthoatddngcdsi}chapdlnratldn luc catiie, nang luc chuydn mdn, nang l i ^ xahpi, KN ddi vdi tre M N, dac biet lata-eMG 5-6 tudi, day la mpt hop tac Nh0ng KN giup ngudfsdng chung taong nhiing hinhtiiiJrcquantapngva hieu qua de ren hdattiuan ttong cung mdtttiegidi; vittie, r^tcan tiii^ luypn KNVDT eho tie Tuy nhien, hoat ddng ddi ddivd^ ngudi ndi chung,taeem ndi rieng Vdi tie hditaBphai bietti/lam nhOng cdng viec don gian MN, nhiJng nang luc dupc tiie hien d miJc so sinh hoathang nhu:digiay dep, cai cue ao, xuc d i n g nha't, dd la HDTPV ban ttian, qua dd,taedupc com rihim giupta-ecd ttie hda nhap vdi tap ttid va ttida man nhu cau k h i n g djnh minh, giam dan suphu cpng ddng Khi bieth/phuc vu, tre ldn len ca tiie chat ttiudc vao ngudi ldn Bieu hien cua kha nang tut^itie va tam hdn tin tudng ring minh cd tfid lam dupe vide viec /, /.Xet vekhia c§nh tim //Tinh ddc lap va nhu khac, nen mgnh dan mudn lam va lam mdtvlec gi cau tu khang dinh minh la nen tang cua cac HDTPV dtae.TreS^tajffldacdvdn hieu bietnhatdmh vecach till cdgaig het muc, vupt mpi khd khan dehoan tiianh si}dungdddung,dungcu,cactiidiquen vesinh tiian nhiem vu cua minh ma khdng can sucan tiiiep cua tiie, ttidi quen an udng cd van hda Tre biet hanh ngudi kin dpng dung ttieo nhung kinh nghiem hpc dupc h>ngudi Md'i quan he cua HDTPV viec ren ldn,tiudc hanhddng tre biet lam viec dddelamgi? luyen KNVDT cua tre MG 5-6 tudi Lam nhu ttie nao cho dung? Tren ttitrc te, tre cd kha KNVDT la khanang dieu khien, kiem soatcacco nang hinh dung ve nhiJng viec ma minh se lam mdt each kha rd rang * Kboa Giao difc mam HOD -TnMiiigBai hpc flai Phong 28 Tap chi Giao due so 363 (ki 1-8/2015) nho cua ban tay, ngon lay dethuc hien cac VB mot each kheoieo.tnhte.timivachinh xac NhiJng VO cua ngucfi khong phai la bam sinh machungdi/ochinh thanh, phat tri&itrongquatrinh swgvaphulhupc vaosittrainghiem cua mScanhan Giai doan 5-6 tuoi.nhdsuphat trien cua hethan kinh, SLf "chin muoThoatdpng cua nao, suphattrial cija he CO, he xuong nen tre thuan thuc va kheo leo han viec dieu khien va kiem soat VD cua cac co nho ngon tay va ban tay Tre co the choi xep hinh, dat nhQng khoi nhovao dung chfitrong tro Choi xay dung, cit, dan, veva xau hat Giai doan nay, Vf) tinh cua tre the hien nhieu d ca hai tay: hai tay se lam viec cung vavaltro cua tay trai va phai r a t d l dang nhan dau la tay thuan va dau la tay khong thuan Klii si} dung but chi, viec n i m but b i n g ngon tay se duoc thiet lap ro rang va tre CO the chep cac hinh tam giac, hinh vuong Tre bletve va cac hinh, cam but dung va to chflcai thao, vechfftheo m l u , c i t roi cac hinh vetren tranh, ve hinh ngudi bp phan khac va mdi HDTPV lai cd vai trd ren luyen mpt sdKNVDTnhat dinh Cae KNVDT CO thedupc ren tuyen HDTPV nhu: KN quay cd'tay, ngdn tay: rOa tay, xijc com, eai cue ao ; KN eo dudi, cam, nam cac ngdn tay: nia tay, keo khda quan ; KN xde, nam ban tay: n}a mat, chai tdc, mac ao ; KN dan ngdn tay: nJa tay HDTPV cdmdiquanhematthietvdinhiemvij ren luyen KNVDT eho tre 5-6 tiidl Mdi quan he dupc the'hiennhusau: Z J uSl HBTPV ehda difng cac nhiem vu ren luyen cac KNVBTIchac Nhiem vy ren iuydn KNVDT eho tre MN cd nhieu HDTPV HDTPV vdi nhieu hinh thflc da dang, npi dung phong phu, phli hop vdi hfln^ thu, sdthieh va nhu cau eua tre; vi vay, giao vien can lua chpn va su dung HDTPV thich hop giup tre ren luyen KNVDT phu hpp vdi dac diem tam, sinh li cua minh Q Cac HBTPV ke tren khdng ehl giup tre ren luyen KNVDT eua ngdn tay, ban tay ma eon giup tre ren luyen su phdi hpp VO gifla m i t va tay 2J ThuchienchinhxaccacthaotacKNVBT HBTPV chlnh la tre turin luyen sukheo leo, linh hoat, chmh xac cacKNVBTcilaban than Dieu cdnghTa la, KNVDT cua tre thuan thue den dau thi y nghTa ciJa HDTPV viec ren luyen KNVBT cho tre cung dupc the hien den dd 2J Khi tham gia vao HBTPV, cac phan xa cia tre ddl vdi cac thao tac se duac ren luyen va tra nen nhanh nhay han Dieu setae ddng den mflc dp va hieu qua eua viec ren luyen KNVDT dtre dgiaidoan5-6luoi, VB t'nh cua treedIhedatden Phan xa la mdtyeu tdcan thiet, quan trpng vlee cacmikdosaudayi-luHK hien cac nhiem vudon hinh KNVBT cho tre (khdng chi vi dd la CO sd gian de cham soc ban than minh nhu mac quan ao, di sinh li eua viec hinh KNVDT ma cdn la bieu vesinh,buoc day glay,an cac baaan ;-Thao tac vdi hien quan trpng cua viec thuc hien KNVDT) Khitham cac vat nho ban tay: cam, n i m , bung, b|t, rai ; gia vao cac HBTPV, chinh cac tinh huong, nhiem vy - C i m , n i m duac cac v?t b i n g 2,3 ngon taynhucam vdi npi dung, each thflc thuc hi§n khac se giup keo,but hot hat mgt each thuan thuc:-Dung mpttay trehinh cac phan xa can thiet eho viec Ihuchlen giflvatnay, tay giOvat khac dethuo hien hoatdgng KNVDT cua minh, gdp phan nang cao hieu qua ren cua minh nhuvan oc v'rt, xau chudi hat, may cue ao : iuydn KNVBT cua tie - Sl) dung chdp cija ngdn tay eai va mot sd ngdn tay 2.4 Thaldothamgia vao HBTPV cua tre tich khac thao tae vdi cae dung cunhunhip, kep d e g i p cue bao nhieu, viec ren luyen KNVBT se dat hieu nhflng vat nho mpt each chinh xac: - Xep chdng cae quabay nhieu Neu tre thuc sudam me, thich thu v|tlennhau,lipghep,daneaid6choiddihdisukheo vdi dieu gi, cac em seed gang, ndlflehetminhde thuc leo: - Xau kim ldn; • Si^dung dao vadla: • Si}dgng but hien cdng cdng viec dd viet chfl;-Dung butdevevaeitdupc hau het eae hinh tam giac, hinh vudng, hinh trdn, hinh chfl nhat; - Ve KNVDT ia mdt nhflng KN nen tang va can ngudi cd nhieu bp phan va nhieu chltlet hon nhutay, dupc phat then Ifla tudi MN Ddi vdi tre 5-6 tuoi, tdc, chan, ngdn tay, ngdn chan ; -Theo doivlec dieu KN ed vai trd rat quan trpng vlee chuan bj khien mdtvatthecua ban tayjbijt chi, but mau, keo ) nen tang cho tre budc vao tn/dng phothdng Vdi su chlbing m a dau van gifl ng_uyen;-Citmdt linh hoat, kheo leo eua ddi ban tay, suphdi hpp chinh blip tranh kha phuc tap ddedcho ndi giua dudng xac gifla thj giac va VB se giup tre kham pha thegidi, thing vadudng cong, cae gdc chenh lech khdng linh hdi kien thflc Day cung la KN quan trpng gdp qua cm; - Dan keo gpn gang, ngan n i p phan phattrien KN vi§t eua tre sau (ki - 8/2015) (Xem tiep Irang 23} Tap chi Gido due so 363 29 ... Ddi vdi tre 5- 6 tuoi, tdc, chan, ngdn tay, ngdn chan ; -Theo doivlec dieu KN ed vai trd rat quan trpng vlee chuan bj khien mdtvatthecua ban tayjbijt chi, but mau, keo ) nen tang cho tre budc... khien va kiem soat VD cua cac co nho ngon tay va ban tay Tre co the choi xep hinh, dat nhQng khoi nhovao dung chfitrong tro Choi xay dung, cit, dan, veva xau hat Giai doan nay, Vf) tinh cua tre... ren luyen KNVDT dtre dgiaidoan5-6luoi, VB t''nh cua treedIhedatden Phan xa la mdtyeu tdcan thiet, quan trpng vlee cacmikdosaudayi-luHK hien cac nhiem vudon hinh KNVBT cho tre (khdng chi vi dd la