•••iJIMilMitMirW THUC TRANG QUAN LY HOAT DONG GIAO DUC DAO Vl M O I TRU0NG CHO HOC SINH CAC T R U O N G TIEU HOC TH! XAHA TIEN, TiNH KIEN GIANG Trin Cdng TbM Phdng GD&DT TXHd Tiin, Kiin Giang SUMMARY[.]
•••iJIMilMitMirW THUC TRANG QUAN LY HOAT DONG GIAO DUC DAO V l M O I TRU0NG CHO HOC SINH CAC T R U O N G TIEU HOC TH! XAHA TIEN, TiNH KIEN GIANG Trin Cdng TbM Phdng GD&DT TXHd Tiin, Kiin Giang SUMMARY Managemerd of educational activities for environmental protection for students in elementary school of education and training department of Ha Tien town in Kien Giang province in recent years has developed in seven content management The survey results, assess the situation to see education and training room have done well and are limited in management In the future, prevention education and elementary schools need more emphasis in Ihe use ofmanagement practices and training of teachers involved in education for environmental protection and joint management forces engaged in environmental education to improve quality of environmental education for elementary school students Keywords: management, education, environmental protection, primary school students Ng^ nhpn bdi: 12/10/2015; Ngiiy duypt ddng: 14/10/2015 \ D$t vdn dl Hogt dOng gido dye mdi trudng nhfi trudng phi thdng cd mOt vai trd hll sfic quan trpng Nlu gifio dye mdi trudng cho hge sinh (HS) cdc trudng phi thfing dd cd trudng lilu hpc (TH) thl sS hinh thdnh cdc d cdc emy thfic bdo vf mdi trudng sau NhQng nfim qua hogt ddng gido dye mdi trudng eho hpc sinh tilu hpc (HSTH) d thj x3 Hd Tifin, tlnh Kien Giang dS dugc phdng GD&DT thj xd quan lam chi dgo vd tl chfic thye hifn vi thl dS dgt duye nhflng kit qud ddng ghi nh^ Tuy nhien, dfin mde dO hilu bill vd y thfic bdo vf mdi Irudng cfia nhilu HSTH tren dja bdn chua tit MOt nhftng nguyfin nhan gfiy nfin llnh trgng chdt lugng vd hifu qud gido dye BVMT cho HSTH chua eao Id nguyfin nhfin quan ly Bdi vi, qudn ly hogt dOng gido dye bdo vf mdi trudng (GVBVMT) cho HS d trudng TH cfia Phdng GD&DT Ifi tfic dpng ed myc dich, cd kfi hogch vifc sfi dyng cd hifu qufi cdc tilm nSng, nguin lyc, hogt dOng vd co hOi de nhd trudng TH thyc hifn hogt dOng GVBVMT mpt cfich cd hifu qua Dfi khdc phuc khd khfin vfi bdt c^p GDB VMT d trudng TH thj xS Hd Tifin, tinh Kifin Giang cfin ddnh gid dfing thyc Irgng qudn ly GDBVMT d cdc trudng TH li Thyc trgng quan ly hogt dfng GDBVMT cho HS cdc trudng TH thj xfi Hfi Tien, Kien Giang Chfing tdi dS tiln hanh difiu tra bSng philu hdi 25 CBQLGD, 75 GV, mOl sd Phy huynh vfi HSTH trfin dja bdn Qua phfin tich kit qufi bdng phdn mfim, chfing tdi thu dugc kit qud nhu sau (bieu 2.1): 62 • TAP CHl THI^BIGlAO DMC-56123-11/2015 Biiu 2.1: Ddnh gid thyc trgng qudn ly hogt dgng GDBVMT dtrudng THthfxdHd Tiin, linh Kiin Giang 2.1 Thfrc trgng nhpn thdc cua cdn bp QL, GV vd HS trudng TH vi QL hogt dpng GDBVMT Da so CBQL, GV cd n h ^ thfic vl tam quan ypng cfia QL hogt dOng GDBVMT cfia phdng GD&DT: 52% CBQL vd trfin 57,3% GV eho rdng QL hogt dOng GDBVMT cfia phdng GD&DT 14 rlu quan Irpng Tuy nhien van cdn CBQL (16%) vd 12 GV (16%) cho rSng QL hogt dOng GDBVMT cua phdng GD&DT d trudng TH Id khdng quan trpng Tfi kll qua khfio sfit nh§n thfic cfia CBQL, GV, cd the oh$n Ihdy da sl CBQL, GV vd HS deu nh?n thde dfing dfin vai tro vd tdm quan trpng cfia QL ho^ dgng GDBVMT eua phong GD&DT 2.2 Thftc trgng lpp ki hogch hogt dpng GDBVMT vifc l^p kl hogch GDBVMT duge dfinh gid * EB • II Nhu vgy, thyc hifn kfi hogch efin chfi y muc khfi tot vdi diem trung binh chung vfi nh|in thfic = 2.76 (min =1, max =3), vl mfic dO thyc hifn phan cdng nhifm vy ey thl cho cfic vien tham gia QL GDBVMT d phdng GD&DT cung nhu d = 2,52 (min =1, max =3) v l nhdn thfic, nOi dung dugc ddnh gla eao ntidt trudng TH, xay dyng ea chfi phdi hpp gifta phdng id xde djnh cdc chi tifiu cdn dgt va minh ehung cua GD&DT vd cfic to ehue cd lifin quan cflng nhu cfic tirng chucmg trinh hdnh dOng vdi dilm trung binh Id trudng TH 2.4 Th^ trgng chi dgo, gidm sdt thyc hipn 2,94 Dilu nfiy eho thfiy CBQL vd GV ludn ed y thfic cao vifc cy thfi hda ke hogch bfing nhftng ehi hogt dpng GDBVMT Thyc trgng cdng tfic chi dgo, giam sdt thye hifn tifiu vd chuong trinh hdnh dOng ey thl NOi dung xfic djnh myc tifiu cfin dgt vl GDBVMT cua cde trudng hogt dOng GDBVMT chl nh&n thfic cfia CBQL vd TH tryc thuOc, ed sy phfin Ioai mfic dO dgt dupc cfic GV d trudng TH trfin dia bfin thj xa Ha Tien, tinh myc tifiu thuOc vfio dieu kifn thyc tl cfia timg Kifin Giang vl edng Ifie ehi dgo, gidm sat thye hifn nhdm trudng dugc ddnh gid thdp nhdt, vdi diem hogt dOng GDBVMT dgt mdc dO khd lit vdi dilm trung binh id 2,6 Nhu vgy, phan dinh ranh gidi cfic trung blnh chung=2,86 (rain =1, max =3) Trong dd, trudng nOi d vfi vfing ven, viing hfii ddo vl GDBVMT nOi dung theo ddi vifc trifin khai kl hogeh GDBVMT la khdng ddng ke, hay it la nhgn thuc cfia cfia cae tnidng TH dugc ddnh gifi cao nhat vdi diem CBQL vd GV dfiy khdng phfii Ifi vdn de cdn quan tnmg binh 2,9, xep thfi 1/4 cdc nOi dung chi dgo, gidm sdt NOi dung hudng ddn vife triln khai ke tfim Dieu nfiy la ddng mdng, nhifin cdn chfi y sy hogch GDBVMT cfia cdc trudng TH, dSc bift dli khdc bift dl xfiy dyng mue tifiu phu hgp vdi dilu kifn vdi cdc truOTig ed CBQL cdn thilu kinh n ^ i f m, dilu tfing trudng kifn triln khai khd khdn vd vifc cgp nhgt sy thay doi, Kit qud mdc dO thyc hifn lap kl hogch cd sy dieu chinh sy ehua phfi hpp cua kl hogeh, gidi qi^lt khde bift vdi nhgn thfic NOi dung duge ddi\h gid cao khd khdn ndy sinh qufi Irinh thyc hifn cfia cde nhdt Ifi phfi duyft kl hogch GDBVMT cdc Irudng TH trudng TH duye ddnh gifi thdp nhdt, vdi dilm trung tryc thuOc cfia phdng GD&DT, vdi diem Irung blnh binh Id 2,84 la 2,74 NOi dung xfic djnh cdc phuong fin dy phdng v l mdc dO thye hif n,nOi dung chi dgo trien khai defingphd vdi sy bat djnh cfia cdc nhan tl bfin dfing ke hogch GDBVMT dd dugc phfi duyft dugc vd ben ngo^ nhd trudng, phdng GD&DT ed diem ddnh gid eao nhdt vdi diem trung blnh 2,62 trung binh 2,42 xip Ihfi 8/8 nOi dung lgp ke hogch Qua kit qufi khfio sat eho thdy edng tdc chi dgo, VI v§y, i§p kl hogch GDBVMT cdn chfi y xdc gidm sdt chua thudng xuyfin, chua chfi y din nhung djnh cfie phuong dn dy phdng de trdnh bj dOng trudng g ^ khd ktidn, ehua cgp nhgt, dilu chlnh ke thyc hifn kl hogeh hogch kjp Ihdi idii cd sy thay dli 2.5 Th^ trgng kiim tra, ddnh gid hogt dpng 2.3 Th\tc trgng ti chUrc th^rc hipn ki hogch GDBVMT hogt dpng GDBVMT Kit qud khdo sdt Ihyc trgng kilm Irahogt dOng Kit qufi khfio sdt y kiln dfinh gifi cfia CBQL, GV vl vifc l l chfic Ihyc hifn kfi hogch hogt dgng GDBVMT dugc ddnh gid d muc dp Ichd v l nhgn thfic, vifc cdng bo bfing vfin bdn eac GDBVMT eho thdy CBQL vd GV cd nhgn thfic tit h-ong vifc thyc hifn kl hogch GDBVMT Khdng ed lieu chi ddnh gid hogt dOng GDBVMT thong nhdt vdi myc tieu va kl hogch ddu nfim dugc ddnh gid cao sy chfinh lfch dfing kl gifta ede nOi dung l l nhdt vdi difim trung blnh 2,65 Tuy nhifin muc dO chfic thyc hifn kl hogeh Vifc thdng bad kfi hogeh, thyc hifn nOl dung ndy chl dgt dilm trung binh 2,44, chuang trinh hogt dOng GDBVMT cfia ngdnh din xep thfi 3/S nOi dung kifim tra, ddnh gid tung trudng TH tryc thufc dugc ddnh gid cao nhdt Mue dp thyc hifn eao nhdl Id nOi dung td chfic vdi dilm blnh quan la 2,74, dilm thdp nhdl Ifi ngi tdng kit, thdm djnh, ddnh gia djnh ky kit qufi hogt dung xdy dyng co che phoi hyp giQa phdng GD&DT dgng GDBVMT theo tifiu ehi dfi cdng bl vd ddnh vd cfic tl chfic cd lien quan cGng nhu cfic trudng TH gia kll qud GDBVMT qua tich hgp vfio mdn hpc vd vdi dilm binh qufin 2,67 ^ Uch hyp vdo hogt dOng TNST cho HS vdi diem Irung v l mfic dg thyc hifn, nOi dung thdng bao ke binh Id 2,46 hogch chuang trlnh hogt dOng GDBVMT cua ngfinh Vifc xep logi kit qud hogi dOng GDBVMT cfia din tCmg trudng TH tryc thuOc duge ddnh gifi cao cdc trudng TH, phSn tich nguyen nhan cfia m§t dgt nhdt vdi diem binh qufin la 2,76 dugc vfi chua dgt dupc cfia tfing nhdm theo kit qua TAP CHl THI^BIGlAO DUC-50123-11/2015 • 63 •••iJIMlHiilHi™ xep logi vfi vifc lya chgn trudng difin hinh tien tien de cfie trudng trfin dia ban hpe tip, nhan rOng md hinh chua dugc thdc hifn tdt 2.6 Thtfc trgng QLCSVC hi trg cho hogt dpi GDBVMT '' Kfit qufi khfio sdt cho thdy, nhdn thfic cfia CBQL, GV vl vifc QL CSVC hd try hogt ddng GDBVMT d mde dO khd cao, vdi dilm trungbinh chung = 2,79 (min =1, max =3).Vifc h5 try edi tgo cdnh quan trudng hpc, sdn chai, bfii tap dugc ddnh gid cao nhdt vdi diem tnmg bmh 2,82 Vifc ddu tu xaj; dung phdng hpc vfi cdc phdng chfic nfing dugc xfip sau eung vdi dilm binh qufin 2,76 v l mfic dO thyc hifn, kit qufi eho thdy vife QLCSVC phyc vy cho cdng tde giang dgy ndi ehung vfi hogt dOng GDBVMT ndi rifing dgt d mfic dO khfi "Riy nhifin vife cung cdp Ihilt bj dgy hgc, tdi lifu GDBVMT dgt d mde thap nhdt, v(n dilm binh qudn 2,38 Cdn chfi trpng eung cdp TBDH, tdi ilfu GDBVMT cho cdc tnrdng hpc 2.7 Th^c trgng QL su d^ng vd bii du&ng dpi ngd GVthamgia hogt dpng GDBVMT Chdt lugng hogt dOng GDBVMT phy IhuOc vdo dgi ngfl GV cfia nhd trudng TH Vi vgy, vifc sfi dyng vd bli dudng dOi ngfi GV dl hp cgp nhgt dugc kiln thde, ky n&ng eung nhu c6 nhan thfic dfing dfin vl GDBVMT Id mOt nhifm vy cfia Phdng GD&DT cQng nhu cfia CBQL trudng TH Qua khdo sdt cho thay, mfie dO nhgn Ihdc cfia CBQL vd GV vl edng tdc QL sfi dyng vd bdi dudng dOi ngQ GV tham gia hogt dgng GDBVMT d mdc dO khd, vdi dilm trung blnh chung = 2,67 (min =1, max =3) \^fe chi dgo cfic tnrdng TH phfin cdng GV chfi nhifm chfi y din ndng lyc gifing dgy vfi tl ehdc ede hogt dOng ngogi khda cfia tdng GV trudng duge ddnh gifi cao nhdt vdi dilm trung binh 2,85 Mde dO thye hifn, nOi dung duge ddnh gia cao nhdt Id ehi dgo ede trudng TH lya chgn vd bli dudng GV chfi chit vl GDBVMT, dilm binh quan 2,44 Ket qud khfio sfit cho thdy vife lya chpn, boi dudng cfin bO chfi chit duye thyc hifn khd lit Tuy nhifin, sy h ^ tdc dfi hlnh thdnh to cdng tdc vl GDBVMT chua chgt che td phdng GD&DT din cac don vj trudng hgc, vife mdi cfie ehuyen gia cd uy tin, cd ndng Iye chuyfin mdn cpng tdc Irong hoat dOng GDBVMT chua thye hifn tdt 2.8 Th^ trgng QL phii hgp cdc lifc lugng tham gla hogt dpng GDBVMT Kit qud khfio sfit cho Ihdy, vifc QL phli hgp eac iye Iupng tham gia hogt dOng GDBVMT chi d mfic trung binh Dieu dfing luu y Ifi mfie dO nhdn thfic ve 64 • TAP CHi THlft-BIGlAO DMC-sd 123-11/2015 ,eae ke hoach, dua cdc phuong huone vdi cac lyc Iupng va ngodi nha trudng IVMT dupc xep cudi cung npi dung, lung binh Id 2,52 ["dO thyc hifn dugc ddnh gia trung binh voi ;binh chung =2,16 (min =1 max =3) [cfit qua khdo sat, thdi gian tdi cdn liru ng nhan thuc cua CBQL va GV vj^c xay "dyng cae ke hoach, dua cdc phuong hudng phdi hgp vdi cdc lyc iupng va ngoai nha truong GDBVMT UL Ddnh gid chung 3.1 Thdnh cdng Kfit qufi khao sat cho thay nhgn thuc cua CBGV ve hogt dOng GDBVMT dat mdc dp tdt vdi diem trung binh ehung 2,71 Nhan thuc ve Chi dgo, gidm sfit thyc hifn hoat dpng GDBVMT dugc danh gid cao nhat, vdi diem binh quan 2,86 Diem trung blnh ve nhgn thfir cdc npi dung QL dfiu dat d muc dp tot, Kit qua thuc hifn cac ngi dung QL dgt diem trung binh chung = 2,41, dat mfic dp khd tot thang dilm dfinh gia Npi dung dupc cho la th\rc hi^n tit nhdt Id tl chfic thyc hifn ke hoachGDBVMT, vdi dilm binh qudn la 2,62 Npi dung dupc cho Id Ichd thyc hifn nhdt la QL phoi hgp cdc lyc lupng tham gia hogt dOng GDBVMT, xfip thfi 7/7 kit qud th^^c hifn nOi dung QL nhung cung dgt diem trung binh 2,16, dgt diem khd thang danh gia Theo nhgn xet cfia nhieu hifu trudng trirdng TH, hdu hit CBQL, GV ed nhan thfic dung ddn vai trd vd tdm quan trpng cua QL hogt dpng GDBVMT cua phdng GD&DT Tuan thu nghiem sy chi djio cfia phdng GD&DT vl hoat dpng GDBVMT Cac don vj dS cd sy phasi cong, phan nhifm can bp phy trdeh hogt dpng GDBVMT Tdng phy trach dpi TNTPHCM phat huy tdt vai tro Id cdu noi vdi GVCN thye hifn cfic hogt ddng TNST va sinh hoat t^p the ve GDBVMT Cd cdc vdn bdn chi dao tu Bp GD&DT, S6 GG&DT vd dugc phong GD&DT cy thfi hda th^nh kl hogch thyc hifn GDBVMT Bfio cfio cua phong GD&DT thfi hifn dugc zk hogt dOng sa kit, ting kit GDB VMT Iheo lung niim hgc Cung cap cac TBDH, ho trp cai tao canh quan trudng hpc, san choi, bdi tap dugc chu trpng dau tu QL, bli dudng GV cdt can ve GDBVMT dugc ih^ic hifn Iheo yfiu eau cua Sd GD&DT, Hgn che GiflB kit qua nhgn thuc va ket cjua thyc hifn QL hogt dOng GDBVMT cdn ed sy chenh Ifch ddng ke •.IIMiHiitM.I.IIM» Cdn 3/7 ngi dung QL dgt dilm tnmg binh < 2,39, dd ngi dung QL sd dyng vd boi dudng dOi ngu GV tham gia hogt dOng GDBVMT dgt dilm trung binh 2,20 Theo mOt sl hifu trudng, vifc tgp kl hogch GDBVMT eua phdng GD&DT, eua cac don vj trudng hpc thdi gian qua cdn thy dOng, trdng chd vdo kl hogeh cfia cdp trfin NOi dung ke hogch cdn ddn trai, binh qudn chung, ehua tinh den dgc dilm khdc bift cfia tdng nhdm trudng, ehua xde djnh nhftng diem trpng tfim, nhQng dilm mdi GDBVMT lijng nfim hpc, chua xfic djnh dugc cde phuang dn dy phdng Xfiy dyng ca chl phli hgp GDBVMT gifta phdng GD&DT vdi cde don vj, tl chuc ed Hfin quan ehua dupc thyc hifn Vife phfin cdng nhifm vy chi dgo edng tde GDBVMT cfia Phdng GD&DT chua rd rdng, thuimg theo vy vifc ehu khdng theo nhifm vy Cdng tdc chi dgo, gifim s ^ hogt dOng GDBVMT chua thudng xuyfin, ehua chfi y din nhftng trudng ggp khd khfin, chua cgp nhgt, dilu ehinh kl hogeh kjp thdi cd sy Ihay dli T chfic ldng kit, thdm djnh, ddnh gla djnh ky kit qufi hogt dOng GDBVMT theo tieu chi dfi edng bl vfi ddnh gifi kit qufi GDBVMT qua tich hgp vdo mdn hgc vfi lich hgp vdo hogt dOng TNST cho HSvSn cdn nhilu bdl cgp Dfinh gid, xep logi kit qud hogt dOng GDBVMT cfia cac trudng TH chua sdt hgp, ehua phfin tich nguyen nhdn eua mfit dgt duge va ehua dgt dugc cfia tfing nhdm theo kfit qud xip loai, chua Iua chpn trudng dien hinh tien tiln dl eac trudng tren dja bdn hgc tfip, nhSn rOng md hlnh chua dugc thuc hifn tdt Vifc cung cfip thilt bj dgy hpc, tai lifu GDBVMT ehua thyc hifn thudng xuyfin, chua cgp nhfit kip thdi Sy hpp tdc de hinh td cdng tdc vfi GDBVMT ehua chgt che tu phdng GD&DT din cde dan vj trudng hge Vifc mdi cac chuyfin gia cd uy tin, cd nfing luc ehuyen mdn cdng tde hogt dOng GDBVMT chua thyc hifin tdt Tfii lifu tham khao BO Giao dye va Dao tao(2008) Gido dye bdo Vf mdi trudng cdc mdn hgc a cdp TH Nguyen Dugc (1986) Gido dye mdi trudng nhd trudng phd thong NXB GD Vift Nam, Hd NOi Lfi Vfin Khoa (chfi bifin) (2002) Hdi dap vi tdi nguyin vd moi tnrdng NXB Gido due, Hd NOl4 Phgm Vdn Son (2013) Tich hgp gido dye gido dye bdo vp mdi trudng vdo cdc mdn vdn hda d Irudng THCS Tdi lifu tap hudn giao vien THCS cua BO Giao dye vd Dfio Igo Ha NOi, iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii NGHIEN COU DAC DIEM HINH THAI r^p,« ,.^; Kit lugn NXB Y Hgc Kit qufi nghifin cfiru cho thdy bifin dgng dudng "Allot Nhdn Irdc hgc ngudi Vipl Nam cong vdng nfich eo the nft sinh glm: 03 nhdm dudng lua tudi lao dpng" NXB Khoa hgc vfi Ky thuat Hd cong vdng ndeh trudc vd 03 nhdm dudng cong vdng NOi 1986 ndch sau Tuong fing vdi cde dgng dudng cong la TCVN 5782-1994, "Co sd tifiu chuan qudn cde phuang trinh dudng cong vdng ndeh; Kich thudc va cdc kieh thude" dudng kinh dpc va ngang cfia ndch cd quan hf chgt TCVN 5781-1994, "Phuong phdp eo thl" chg vdi kich thudc vdng nfich Vdng ngye vd kieh Hodng Trpng - Chu Nguyen MOng Ngpc, thudc rOng vai Idn dan din kich thudc dudng kinh "Phdn tich dir lipu nghien cuu vdi SPSS" NXB ngang cfia ndch cung Idn han Thing ke Tfi dudng cong vdng nach ea thl cd thl triln Morris Campbell (2010): "The Development khai xSy dyng dugc dudng cong vdng ndeh Xdc of a Hybrid System for Designing and Pattem djnh thfim lugng cd dgng, lugng gla giam tli thilu Making In-Set Sleeves " cho phfip Ihilt kl dugc dudng vdng ndeh tren thdn Luo Xianqun (2009); "Feminine clothing mgt cfich hgp ly construction design " Gedwoods Quebec (2009): "Drafting sleeve Tdi lifu tham khao for Basic bodice Block I Nguyin Quang Quyln (1974), "Nhdn trde Leena Lahteenmaki (1998): "Drafting hgc vd dng dyng nghiin cuu trin ngudi Vipt Nam ", Patterns For Basic Sleeve TAP CHt THrfreiGlAO oyc-56123-11/2015 • 6S ... tip, nhan rOng md hinh chua dugc thdc hifn tdt 2.6 Thtfc trgng QLCSVC hi trg cho hogt dpi GDBVMT '''' Kfit qufi khfio sdt cho thdy, nhdn thfic cfia CBQL, GV vl vifc QL CSVC hd try hogt ddng GDBVMT... eung vdi dilm binh qufin 2,76 v l mfic dO thyc hifn, kit qufi eho thdy vife QLCSVC phyc vy cho cdng tde giang dgy ndi ehung vfi hogt dOng GDBVMT ndi rifing dgt d mfic dO khfi "Riy nhifin vife cung... khd tot thang dilm dfinh gia Npi dung dupc cho la th\rc hi^n tit nhdt Id tl chfic thyc hifn ke hoachGDBVMT, vdi dilm binh qudn la 2,62 Npi dung dupc cho Id Ichd thyc hifn nhdt la QL phoi hgp cdc