v i VIEC DANH GIA MOT TIET DAY HOC TREN L 6 P TRONG N H A IRUOHG PHO THONG HIEN NAY TS P H A M MINH TAM" Mdt tiet day hpc tren Idp khdng don thuan chi la "mgtkhoing thdigian eua qua trinh day hgc, tro[.]
v i VIEC DANH GIA MOT TIET DAY HOC TREN L P TRONG N H A IRUOHG PHO THONG HIEN NAY TS P H A M M I N H T A M " M dt tiet day hpc tren Idp khdng don thuan chi la "mgtkhoing thdigian eua qua trinh day hgc, dd hpc sinh (HS) tu giae, tich cue ^nh hpi npidung giao due va hpc van, dudi su hudng d i n chi dao eua giao vien {G V) de hinh nhan each va phat trien nang tuc tri tu^" ma ddi hdi moi G V cdn phai biet tudanh gia(QG) vaDG lin mgt each ehinh xac tiet day hgc dd theo cac tieu chi, myc tieu hoat dpng giao due Do dd, du gid danh gia (DGOG) cd y nghTa thuc syquan trpng Y nghla hoat ddng DGOG mot tiet day hpc tren Idp d nha trudng phd' thdng DGOG dupe hieu la: "thu thap nhung dulieu ve danh gia, nhan xet tdnhieu phan tham gia khac n/?ao(nhuGVd6ngnghiep, HS va cac can bpquan li giao due ) nham mue dich nang eao tinh hieu qui cua qua tnnh day hgc nha tn/dnf] cdn neu dua theo ChuSh nghenghiep GV trung hgc thi viee DGOG mpt tiet day hpc tren Idp a nha trudng phd' thdng duqc hieu la: "Quatnnh thu thap thong tin, ehung cd ve dd'i tugng danh gia GVva dua nhdng nhan xet, nhan dinh vemdc dat dugc theo cac tieu chi venSng luc day hgd" {1) Trong day hpc hoat ddng mang y nghTa: - La ddng luc de ddi mdi phuong phap day hpc, gdp phan nang cao chat lupng dao tao ngudi mdi theo eae muc tieu giao due; - La each thdc bdidudng G V l a i ehd" hieu qua - ddi vdlca ngudi dupc du gid va ngudi dugid; - Giup GV tudanh gia, xem xet, nhin nhan nhung eai tien ndi dung, phuong phap, hinh thuc td'chdc day hpc ma ban than da thuc hipn; - Giup can bd quan ii tnidng hpc xac djnh dupc nSng luc supham thuc sucua ca nhan va tap the'GV ta/dng deed ke hoach sudung va boi dudng cy the; kip thdi de ud'n n i n nhung lech lac va khuyen khich, hdtrpnhdng sang kien cd gia tri cuaGV;-Neu dupe DGDG va tham du nit kinh nghiem mot tiet day hpe tren ldp, sinh vien supham seeodupe kinh nghiem tdt, nit nhiing bo'ich venghiepvu, phuc vu tdt cdng tac sau 28 Tap chi Gido due so 307 Thuc trang viec OG mot tiet day tren Idp d cac trudng p h d thdng nude ta hien DG mdt tiet day hpc tren top dta/tjng phd'thdng td ta/dc tc^ v i n duoc xem la mdt van dethd1su"n6ng hdl", bdi tinh da dang cua mdl tiet hpc cung nhutrinh dp va susang tao ctia mdi G V gid hpe Thue t§' tham gia d u mdt tiet day hpc tren Idp cua ddng nghiep nhieu G V thudng gap nhdng "bieu hien" sau: - DG ehung Chung, ehua dap ting dupc viec giup cho ngudi day cd the tu OG duqc ban than ve npi dung, phupng phap, hinh thiie to chuc day hpc ma minh da thue hien dtren Idp sau mdttietday hpc - kieu nhu: "nhin ehung, tiet hgc tuang ddi tdt "; "tiet hgc ve cabin la dat yeu eau, nhung theo tdi cdn mgt so khiem khuyet neu nhu giao vien bo sung dugc thi se hay han ' - Cung dumpt tiet day cua dong nghiep, song nhan xet, DG lai rai khac cd G V het Idi ca ngpi; ngupe lai, cd G V lai danh gia tha'p (tham chi la "che") - Cling nhic may mdc, khitkhe nhan xetdanh gia mgt tiet day cua ddng nghi$p Trong ca mpt tiet hpc, GV thuc hien rat tdt theo hudng ddi mofl, phat huy tinh tich cue hpc tap cua HS nhung ehi vi "chay giao an" mpt vai phut, hoae bd qua mpt budc len k^ nao dd (nhu: khdng kiem tra bai cu, khdng kjp cting cddan dd HS) nen da bj DG la "khdng cdng" - G V dugid "khdng bief eho diem vao tieuehinao bdi ddng nghiep da cd nhung sang tao tiet day eua minh -Viec DGOG mpt tiet day hpc dtren ldp tai cac dia phuong (tham chi mot ta/dng) da cd su khac nhau, thieu thdng nhat - ca cd Thdng td 10227/THPTve viee DG gid day (2) Cd nhieu nguyen nhan d i n den thue trang song theo ehung tdi ehu yeu xuat phat tti hai li do: 1) Viee nhan xetOG mpt tiet dgy hpe dtren kJp qua chju inh hudng tdphia chd quan cua ngudi DG; ' Tnnfng Cao dang sir piian Ha N^i -(kil-4/2013) 2) Nhieu G V ehua hiiu rd het y nghia (tham chi cdn chua biet den cac tieu chi OG) Thdng tu 10227/ THPTkhien GV day tiet hpc ed ddng nghiep du gid ludn mang tam trang am dc, that vpng bdi su OG ehua that cdng tam, khach quan, cd sU "thien vj" hoae cam tinh De xua't m o t sd'bien phap k h i c phuc 1) Giup SV nim chic eae "tieu chi" DGDG mpt tiet day hpc tren tdp dphd'thdng va coi day la mdt nhiem vy giang day cua cac nha tn/dng su pham Hien nay, eac tardng su pham, vi^c hudng d i n eho SV dupc tiep cgn, hieu rd ve cac tieu chi ehua i}upe chti trpng dting mdc (neu cd, viec danh gia lai ehl tap tmng vao dd'i tupng HS, nhim "do ludng" qua hpc tap hay cac ket qua giao dye cac em mpt hpc ki hay mpt nam hpe, ) Mat khae, ta/dng va trd cac GV tre d cac ta/dng phd' Uidng, eac em eung khdng cd sii hudng dan nao dd biet vahieurd cac tieu chi DGDG mpt tiet dgy hpc tren Idp nen da rat liing tiing dl dugideiia dong nghiep ^^Trong trudng phd'thdng, can chuy den viec hudng dan va yiu cau cae G V nim vdng va van di/ng dung cac tieu chiDG gid day Bp GD-DT ban hanh nhim dam bao dting chdc nang cua ngudi dupc DG va ngudi tham gia DG tiet day hpc de "tham djnh" dung n§ng luc cua GV va ehat lupng eua mot ti§'tday hpc dtren Idp Cac tieu chi duoc bieu hipn dudi dang mdt Phieu dugidn\\u sau: etc teu cau Mm Od I d 2d M f^l (5) Chinh xdc, khoa ttQC (khoa hgc bO mOn vA qutndi