GIAD OUC NUOCNGOAl ® Gldl THIEU CHUNG VE DAY HOC PHAN HOA TRONG NHA T R U O N G PHil THONG & HOA Kl NGUYEN PHUONG MAI men Khoa hoc Gilo due Vl|t Nam Torn tdt Day hpe phdn hda (DHPH) Id xu hUdng dgy hg[.]
GIAD OUC NUOCNGOAl ® Gldl THIEU CHUNG VE DAY HOC PHAN HOA TRONG NHA TRUONG PHil THONG & HOA Kl NGUYEN PHUONG MAI men Khoa hoc Gilo due Vl|t Nam Torn tdt: Day hpe phdn hda (DHPH) Id xu hUdng dgy hge xudt hiin ttf rdt Idu vd dupe dp dung d nhiiu quoc gia trin the gidf Hoa W Id mSt nhtfng quScgia cd nin gido due phdt triin nhdt thi gidi DHPH nhd trtfdng phS thSng d Hoa IQ dupe xem Id xu hudng dgy hge toi Uu, mang Igi hiiu qud cao gido due Bdi viit trinh bdy quan diim vi DHPH tmng nhd trudng phS thong d Hoa Ki; Vai trd cua gido viin (GV) Idp hpc phdn hda; Mpt so quy tdc tmng DHPH; Mdi tn/dng hgc tdp vd cdc ehiin lupe diqudn H mgt Idp hge phdn hdo dgt hiiu qui Ttf khda: Phdn hda; dgy hgc phdn hda; trudng thdng; Hoa Ki (Nhgn bdi ngdy 20/5/2016; Nhdn kit qud phdn biin vd chlnh stfa ngdy 16/6/2016; Duyit ddng ngdy 24/6/2016} I.OatvSndl Hoa Ki Id mdt nhutig qudc gia cd n i n gilo due phit triln nhit t h i gidi Hpc sinh (HS) cle n h i trudng phd thdng d Hoa Ki hifn ngdy cang da dang Cdc em d i n td nhilu qudc gia khde vdi d e n i n v l n hda va phong d c h hpc tap khac Do dd, sd thfch vd nang lyc eda d e em cung khdng gidng GV gilng dgy nhdng Idp hpe da thdnh phan nhd viy phli doi mat vdi rat nhieu thdch thdc, khd khdn eho du d b i t cd khdi Idp nao Difu de nhan thay Id mdt phuong phip gilng dgy gidng danh eho tat c l HS se khdng cdn phu h ^ , eung tUOng t y nhu mdt chile l o se khdng t h i mic vda eho tat e l HS cdng mdt Idp Vi vay, GV phdi tao mdt mdi trudng hpc t i p t h i n thiln cdng vdi cdch dgy phu hpp de dd_p dng ddpc nhdng ntiu cau khIe cCia HS va boi cdnh nly thi DHPH ddpc xem II xu hudng dgy hpe ddp dng ddpc ylu elu trin Trang bli vilt ndy, ehung tdi gidi thilu ehung v l xu hudng DHPH nhd trUdng phd thdng d Hoa Ki va trinh bay mdt sdquy tic cdng cle chiln Idpc gilo due eda Hoa Ki nhim gidp GV cd the d i p dng ddpc nhu elu hpe t i p da dang vdi nhdng sd trddng v l mde dd nhin thdc khic ciia HS Quan dilm v l day hoc phin hda nhi tntdng ph6 thdng d Hoa Kl l^dng phli ed trf em eung mdt dp tudi d i n trddng Id dlu gidng Cdc em khic ve vde ding, e l tfnh cdng nhU nang ldc nhdn thdc v l sd thfch c l nhin fl mdc dd CO b i n nhat^ DHPH cd nghTa I I 'xdi lin" di bilt ring dieu gi dang dien Idp hpe d l HS ed nhilu sy lUa ebon vile thu thdp thdng tin, gidi thich ^ tudiig vd dien dgt nhdng gi dd hoe dupc Ndi d c h khde, DHPH md nhilu eon dudng de tiep thu kiln thdc, de ' xd If vd dien gidi y tudng ddng thdi xdy dung dupe ede sdn pham m l mdi HS d l u cd the hpc dupe mdt edch hieu [ qui Cach day hpc truyln thdng thudng mang tinh ddiig f iriilt Chang han, HS cda d Idp cdng dupc nghe mdt d u ^ rfiuyin sau dd t i t e l d e em eung ve mdt bde tranh md ^ v l cau chuyln Hodc Id, ed ldp cimg dupe xem mdt ^dpan video v l mdt van de nao dd, ching ban nhu ljch sd ph^ khoa hpc Khi dd, d c em cungdpe mdt chuong eda ' cudn sdch, cung ddpc ghi chep gidng nhau, rdi eung t r i tdi elu hdi d cudi chuc^g_.CIch day hpc nhu viy da trd nfn qud quen thudc bay Idu ddi vdi GV, HS vd phu huynh Od Id cdch dgy hpc khdng phdn hda, cd nhifu ban c h l nhit djnh Dudi ddy, chdng tdi se trinh bdy quan diem v l DHPH nha trUdng thdng d Hoa Ki 2.1 Day hgc phdn hda - xu hud^g dgy hgc chtf ddng Trong mdt Idp hpc phdn hda, GV luon y thdc ring khdng phli HS nIo cdng ed nhu d u hpe tap giong Chinh vl viy, GV d n ehii ddng lap kf hoach chuIn bj nhieu phUong an hpc tap khac Tat nhiln, trin ldp hpe, hp vln phli dilu chinh thfm cho phu hpp vdi tdng ed nhan HS, song vi da cd su chuan bj trUde dya trfn nhdng hifu bilt ve sy da dang cda HS nen cdc phuong dn dgy hpc thudng phu hdp vdi HS 2.2 Dgy hgc phdn hda chtf trgng chdt lugng ban sdlugng Nhilu GV hieu nham DHPH ed nghTa la mdt sd HS trdng Ic^ se dupe giao nhifu nhifm vy hpe tap han d e HS khdc se dupe giao ft ban Chang hgn, mdt GV ed the giao eho mpt HS gidi dpc hai cudn sach, dd, mdt HS ylu hdn se ehi phli dpc mot cudn, hodc HS gidi se lam nhilu bdi tap hdn so vdi HS ylu Song, t r i n thye t l , nlu mdt HS da nim bit dupe mdt kT ndng nao dd thi phli cho HS dd lam cle dgng bdi tap ren luyfn ede kT nang mdi NhU vay, khdng phli chi Id dieu chinh sd lUdng bdi tap ma d n phdi difu ehinh bin chat cda bdi t i p de dap dng nhu d u cda HS 2.3 Dgy hgc phdn hda xudt phdt ttf ddnh gid Mpt GV nlii hieu dUdc sy d n thilt phdi DHPH thi se ludn tim mpi cd hdi de hieu HS cda minh han Hp se nhin nhan, dinh g i l HS cda minh qua nhdng cudc chuyfn trd gida d c e l nhdn, viee thIo luan ldp hpe, cdng vile cda tdng HS Nhdng danh gia, quan sdt deu Id d e d c h thdc gidp hp hieu rd hon v l tdng HS cua minh, thdng qua GV ddnh gid dupc mdc dd nhdn thdc, sd trddng, hdng thd vd d c h hpc tap cua HS Td do, GV cd t h i thiet k l bdi gilng dya tren nhdng hieu bilt cda mmh Hlnh thdc dinh g i l eudi eung eho dd bdng d c h ndo thUung nhim muc dich tim phddng dn di mdi HS the hifn dupe nhilu nhat nhdng kiln thdc dd hpc 2.4 Dgy hgc phdn hda dua nhiiu cdch tiip cdn vi ndi dung, qua trinh vd sin phdm Trong t i t c l ede ldp hpc, GV d l u phdi quan tdm den ft nhat Id ylu td cda chuong trinh, dd Id: 1/Npi dung d l u vao, HS hoc eai gi; 2/Qud trinh - Ilm the ndo d l HS Sti 129-THiiNG 8/2016* 113 ® G l A O DUC NUOCNGOAl hilu ddpc cle