Đổi mới thiết kế bài học địa lý giải pháp căn bản trong đổi mới phương pháp dạy học địa lý ở nhà trường phổ thông

Hoi Dia ly Vigt Nam 0ai hpc Thai Nguyen BOI MOfl THIET KE BAI HOC DIA LI GIAI PHAP CAN BAN TRONG D O I M d i PHirONG PHAP DAY HOC DIA LI & NHA TRlTOfNG PHO THONG NgdThiHaiY6n'''' Abstract Innovative less[.]

Hoi Dia ly Vigt Nam 0ai hpc Thai Nguyen B O I MOfl T H I E T KE BAI HOC DIA LI - GIAI PHAP CAN BAN T R O N G D O I M d i P H i r O N G PHAP DAY H O C DIA LI & NHA TRlTOfNG P H O THONG NgdThiHaiY6n' Abstract Innovative lesson plaaning- the fundamental factor in innovative methodology of teaching geography in high school Innovations in lesson planning is one of the most fundamental and decisive factors in the improvement of teaching Geography in high school These innovations should be present in every phases of teachers' lesson planning for the subject l.DATVANDE Muc tieu ciia mdn Dia li nha tmdng phd thdng hien khdng chi nhim cung cip cho hpc sinh (HS) nhung tri thiic ciia khoa hpc Dia li mdt cich cd he thong m i dieu quan tipng cdn hudng tdi viec phat trien d HS cac nang lyc can thiet de cic em tid thinh nhirng ngudi tu tin, cd trach nhiem vdi xa hpi, de dang dgt nhung edng tiong cudc s6ng [1] De dat dupe myc tieu dd, nbipm vy quan trpng cua bp mdn li phii doi mdi tren nhieu linh vyc, phii mang tinh cin bin va toin dipn, cho phat huy tinh tich eye, ty giac, chii dpng, sing tao cua ngudi hpc, cd thai dp hanh vi diing din tmdc cac vin de dang dat d6i vdi dat nude va nhan logi Can bin cuasy d6imdi dd chinh la viec doi mdi each thiet ke bii hpc Dia li Su doi mdi niy phai dupe thyc hien tpin dien d tit ci cac budc nhu: xic dinh myc tieu bai hpc, xic dinh ndi dung cac hogt dpng nhan thiic; lua chpn phuang phip, hinh thiic to chtic day hpc phii hpp, lua chon phuong ti§n de tryc quan hda d6i tupng nhgn thiic dia li v i tgo cic tinh huong cd vin de; xay dyng dupe cac bii toin nhgn thiic de giiip HS dpc Isqi, sing tgo tiong chiem linh tri thirc mdi va ren luyen kT nang, kT xao dia li; de xuit cac bien p h ^ hudng din HS giii cac bii toan nhan thiic NQI DUNG Thiet ke bai hpc (sogn giio an) la cdng viec quan trpng ciia ngudi giao vien hoat dong dgy hpc Tat ci nhiing cdng viec chuan bi cho bii hpc phii dupe th^ hien ban thiet ke va cd the coi nhu li mpt kich bin nghe thugt Kich ban ddi hdi phii dupe thiet ke mdt each cdng phu, khoa hpc, the hipn trinh dp va ngh? thugt su phgm cua ngudi GV nhim dgt muc tieu dgy hpc Trpng bin thiet ke dd, GV phii xic dinh duac cu the muc tieu cua bii hpc; cic boat dpng nhgn thiic, lua chpn phuang phip, hinh thiic to chiic phu hpp vdi moi hogt dpng nhgn thirc; lya chpn kenh hmh de tryc quan hda doi tupng nhgn thiic; xay dyng cic bii toin nhgn thiie de giiip HS dpc l ^ , sang tao chiem ITnh tri thiic mdi va ren luyen kT nang, kT xao dia li, de xuat bien p h ^ hudng dan HS giii cac bai toan nhgn thiic, [3] 2.1 Myc tiSu cua bii hpc phai du^c xic dinh cu the Myc tieu bii hpc la nhung gi HS phai cd dupe ve kien thirc, ky nang, ky xao, thai dp va hanh vi sau mpt bai hpc GV cd xic dinh dupe myc tieu bai hpc thi mdi xic dinh dupe rp "dau ra" cua bii hpc, cic kien thiic, 1^ nang, thii dp can phai dat duoc eiia HS Vi vgy, viec xac dinh rd myc tieu ciia bai hpc li cdng viec rit quan trpnghing diu cua GV tiong khau chuan hi bai len lap Cd xic $nh dupe rp myc ti6u bii hpc thi GV mdi mdi biet duac minh can phai thi6t ke, to chiic nhiing hogt dpng nhgn thiic nio cho HS v i mdi cd the xac dinh dupe "chuan dau" cua bii hpc Tuy nhien, hien iiay nhieu.GV cdii.xem nhe viec lam nay, tham chi chi coi li mdt myc can phii ghi vio giio an cho diy dii Dieu dd da dan den nhieu GV ggp khd khin qui trinh xac dinh vi thiet ke cac hogt dpng nhgn thiic cho HS, nhit la "dau vio", qui trinh to ehirc va chuan "dau ra" ciia bii h