so 10 2011 DauvaHpc »™ —, JNGAY NAY Ung dung cong nghe thong tin trong doi mcfi qua trinh thiet ke bai giang Dja If trong day hpc Dja If of trifofng pho thong ThS TA XUAN PHl/dNG TrQdng DQ bj Dgi hpc[.]
s o 10-2011 DauvaHpc »™.—, JNGAY NAY Ung dung cong nghe thong tin doi mcfi qua trinh thiet ke bai giang Dja If day hpc Dja If of trifofng thong ThS TA XUAN PHl/dNG TrQdng DQ bj Dgi hpc Ddn tdc Trung Qdng Vi#t Tri DAT VAN DE Trong giai dogn hidn nay, ddi mdi npi dung, phQPng phdp dgy vd hpc Id mdt nhQng mgc tieu quan trpng cua ngdnh Gido due - Ddo tao va cung Id mgc tidu chinh da dUPe dd Nghj quyet Trung Udng II, khda VIII: "Ddi mdi manh me phuang phip giio due dio tao, khac phuc truyen thu mgt chiiu, ren luyen thinh ndp tU sing tao cua ngUdi hgc, tdng budc ip dung cic phuang phip vi phUOng tien tien tidn vio qui trinh day vi hgc, dim bio diiu kien vi thdi gian tU hgc, tU nghien edu cua hgc sinh nhat li sinh vien dai hgc" Mdt nhQng hQdng ddi mdi phQPng phdp dgy hpc (PPDH) dang dQpc quan tdm hidn Id vide Qng dung cdng nghd thdng tin vd truyen thdng gido dgc Vide ddi mdi phUdng phdp trpng dgy hpc b i n g cdng nghd thdng tin (CNTT) Id mdt chu dd Idn md td chQe vdn hod - gido dgc - khoa hpe Lien hidp qudc (USESCO) chinh thQc dQa chQPng trinh trQdc ngQdng cQa the kf XXI vd USESCO cung dQa dQ dcdn rang se cd sQ thay ddi ndn gidc dgc mdt cdch cdn ban dnh hQdng eua CNTT CNTT cd tdc dgng mgnh me ldm thay ddi npi dung, phQdng phdp, phQdng thQc dgy vd hpe treng gido due vd ddo tgo Bdi vi, CNTT Id phQPng tidn de chung ta tien tdi mdt "xi hdi hgc tip" Song eung phdi thQa nhdn r i n g nhd trQdng hidn vide Qng dgng CNTT vd truyen thdng vdo giang dgy vd hpc tap chQa nhieu vd chQa phdt huy tinh hidu q u i , nhOng tipn ich md phQdng tidn ndy cc the mang Igi Bdi nhieu nguydn nhdn nhQ tinh trgng thieu thdn vd ed sd vdt c h i t (phdng hpe, phQdng tidn) NhQng dieu ddng quan tdm hidn Id dpi ngu gido vidn da ed nhOng chuyen bidn tfch cQc c l vd nhdn thQc cung nhQ hdnh dpng vide Qng dgng CNTT de ddi mdi npi dung vd PPDH Vide nghidn cQu, xdy dQng cae phan mem tin hpc phu hpp vdi ydu cau g i i n g dgy ndi chung vd gidng dgy Dja li ndi ridng Id mpt hQdng nghien cQu cd y nghTa thQc t i l n , gdp p h i n d i y nhanh qua trinh ddi mdi ndi dung vd phUPng phap giang day Dia li nhd trudng phd thdng hidn nay, nham dgt hipu qua vd chat lupng cao gido due vd ddo tgo Npi dung chQPng trinh Dja li phd thdng rat phong phu, da dang Dd Id dieu kidn thudn Ipi de Qng dung CNTT vdo g i i n g dgy vd hpc tap Npi dung chUPng trinh de cap den cdc van de ndi com, sQ dung nhieu phUdng tidn trQc quan nhQ ban dd, tranh anh, sd lidu_Do mdy tinh vd ede p h i n mem day hpc cd the hd trp tich cQc vide bd xung ngudn tu lieu, cap nhdt cdc thong tin, sd lieu mdi, hinh lnh gdp p h i n ndng cao hidu qua day hpc Vdi mong mudn tlm eon dudng van dung mpt each ed hidu qua CNTT vdo qud trinh dgy hpc Dja If Bdi vidt xin trao ddi mdt sd bipn phdp nham ddi mdi vide thidt ke bdi giing (TKBG) Dja 11 trdn cd sd Qng dgng CNTT trQdng phd thdng hidn THi;c TRANG CUA VIEC THIET KE VA XAY OgfNG BAI GIANG DIA Ll' C O N G D ^ N G CNTT d TRUdNG PHO THONG HIEN NAY Ddi vdi mdn Dja If, vipc ddi mdi each thid't ke vd xay dQng bdi giang da cd nhOng thay ddi Idn NhOng nam d i u cQa thdp nidn 60 cho den nhOng nam cudi ciia thap nidn 90, vide thid't ke bdi giang eua giao vidn (GV)Dja li hodn todn theo mau truyen thdng Mgc dich cua thiet ke bdi giang ndy Id ldm truyen thg dupe npi dung thong tin djnh san, theo cdch hie'u cua GV Bdi vdy, GV chi chu y tdi vide sap xd'p bdi giang theo mpt logic cho thfch hpp vdi npi dung truyen dat Nhu vdy, ca'u true ciia bdi giang truyen thdng chi dUa vao logic cue bdi vd lap ludn cua ngudi trinh bdy, khong xet den logic tiep nhgn cua ehu the hpc sinh (HS) Id nhdn vdt trung tdm cila qud trinh nhdn thQc Trong vdi ndm trd Igi ddy, vipc thiet ke bdi giang da CO nhidu thay ddi theo xu hudng tfch cQc Tuy cdn co nhieu y kien tranh ludn song nhOng ngudi nghien cQu v& ^ 'jdHpC so 10-2011 n> ir«s>Jfiut.«)ino«Kni ^< giang day Dja li ddu thdng nha't ndi dung chfnh eiia bai giang bao gdm cac td sau: -I- Npi dung khdch quan eua bdi hpc, + He thdng cac PPDH cua giao vien dQpc van dgng mpt each hpp ii vd linh hoat nham djnh hQdng cho hpe sinh tQng bQdc xQ If, tim tdi tidp thu kien thQc vd kT nang bp mdn mpt each sang tgo, + Bdi giing phai phu hpp vdi trinh dp vd dae diem nhgn thQc cua HS d tQng Idp, tQng khdi Vide Qng dgng CNTT day hpc Dja If ndi chung vd thie't ke bai gidng ndi rieng d cac nha trudng phd thdng hidn ed nhieu thudn Ipi Sd GD&DT da trien khai chf thj cua Bp GD&DT ve vide tang cudng giing day, ddo tgo vd Qng dung CNTT nganh Gido due giai dogn 2001 2005 Nhieu Idp tap huan nham phd cap Tin hpc cho gido vidn, tdng cQdng k h i nang Qng dgng CNTT dgy hpe dQpc td chQe Nhieu trudng da coi^viee scgn giao an didn tQ Id mdt nhQng tidu chi de ddnh gid chat IQdng gidc vien Cdc thiet bj dgy hpc hidn dgi eung dQpc trang bi eho nhd trQdng nhQ mdy tinh, mdy chieu, d i u may v i d e c l l p ddt nhQng phdng hpc ridng Nhidu trQdng da ndi mgng Internet giup cho ngQdi dgy truy cap thdng tin mpt cdch thudn Ipi de phgc vg cho bdi g i i n g cua minh Do dd, nhOng ndm g i n ddy vide Qng dgng CNTT vao dgy hpe Dja li cung nhQ trcng thiet kd vd xdy dQng bdi giang Dja If d cdc trQdng phd thdng da cd nhQng hipu qua bQdc dau Phin Idn gido vidn da nhdn thQc dQpc vai trd quan trpng khai thdc cdc phan mem phuc vg day hpc Dja If Vide Qng dung CNTT dang dUPe giao vien thUc hidn dudi cdc hinh thQc khac nhQ: sogn gido an, thid't ke vd xdy dQng bdi gidng bang phan mem Power Point, xdy dQng b i n dd, bieu dd SQ dgng cae thie't bj hidn dgi nhQ: mdy tinh, mdy chieu may ghi hinh trpng qua trinh giang dgy Mpt so trQdng da td chQc phong trdo thi dua gidng dgy bang phQPng phdp hidn dai vdi vide Qng dgng CNTT vdc bdi giang Tuy nhidn, cung can phai thQa nhdn rang vide Qng dgng CNTT vdo gidng day d cdc trQdng phd thdng thQc SQ ChQa ddng bd vd cdn nhidu tdn tgi can khae phuc: Trinh dp tin hpe cua da phan gido vidn cdn hgn chd ndn vide Qng dung CNTT thid't kd vd xdy dQng bdi giing Dja If edn ft, chQa ndi den vide tQ bien tap, xdy dQng, thie't ke cdc p h i n mem phgc vg qua trinh giang day H i u hdt cdc GV chQa ed didu kidn de cap nhdt dQpc vdi ede phan mem dgy hpc chuydn ngdnh mpt cdch kjp thdi vd nhanh chdng - Cdc phQdng tidn dgy hpc hidn dgi d cdc trQdng phd thdng da dQpc trang bj nhQng edn thidu vd chQa ddng be ChQa cd phdng hpc may tinh ridng che bp mdn Dja li ndn mdi lan sQ dgng rat phQc tgp vd md't thdi gian, nhieu gido vidn thQdng nggi khdng mudn sQ dgng Dgi bp phdn gido vidn chQa nam dQpc quy trinh thid't keva xdy dQng bdi giang Dja lied Qng dgng CNTT Vide thiet ke bdi giang vdn theo phQdng phdp truyen 4'/ thdng Id chfnh, ngQdi dgy chf ehu y thie't ke bai giang theo logic cho truyen dat day dii npi dung SGK cho HS Vide sQ dgng phdi hpp cac p h i n mem khae de bd sung ngudn tQ lieu cho bai giang va TKBG cua GV cung nhQ vipc phdi hpp cac phQPng tien hidn dgi treng qud trinh dgy hpe trdn Idp cdn nhidu lung tung tQ dd I n h hQdng khdng nhd den hipu qua va chat IQdng dgy hpe KHA NANG I J N G DyNG CNTT TRONG XAY Dl^NG, THIET KE BAI GIANG DjA Lf Ddi tQpng nghien cQu cua khoa hpc dja li la cac van de ve tg nhidn, kinh te xd hdi, nhQng kien thQc dd dang tang len tQng Cung vdi dd Id sQ bung nd cua thdng tin da tao cho ngudn tri thQc Dja If ngdy cang da dang va phong phu, kidn thQc dd khdng chf gidi han cac phQPng tien truyen thdng nhQ: sdch, bdo, tai lieu thdng thQdng md edn dQdc phd bien rpng rai tren ede phQPng tipn vd cdng nghd tien tien Ddi hdi ngudi dgy phai cd sQ thay ddi PPDH Mpi hQdng ddi mdi deu phai tdp trung vde vide hudng d i n hpc sinh bid't cdch tU hpc, tg nghien cQu de tidn kjp vdi xu the phdt trien cua xa hdi Bdi vgy, dQa tin hpc vd Qng dgng CNTT giao due phd thdng hidn vQa Id mdt yeu c i u cap bdeh nhQng cung ddng thdi Id dieu kidn r i t quan trpng de hipn dai hda nen gido dgc ndi ehung cGng nhu vide gidng dgy Dja li nhd truPng phd thdng Ddi vdi vide Qng dung CNTT trcng dgy hpc mdn Dja If cd the tien hdnh d nhieu phuong dien: nghien cQu, thiet ke vd xdy dQng bdi giang, xdy dQng sach, giao trinh didn tQ, xay dung Website day hpc Trong dd phd bien Id Qng dgng CNTT thie't ke bdi giang de thid't kd vd xdy dQng bdi giing ed the cd cdc hinh thQc sau: ndi dung thidt ke de minh hpa kien thQc; Md rdng ndi dung bdi hpe; La bdi thQc hdnh m l u vd he thd'ng ede bdi thQc hdnh Dja li d trQdng phd thdng; The hidn kidn thQc d i y du cua mdt bdi, mpt chQPng; Ld nhOng bdi kiem tra Hidn vai trd vd tdc dgng eua mdy vi tinh dang phdt huy mgnh me, dem Igi nhQng hidu qua, tie'n bd rat quan trpng qud trinh dgy vd hpe ddi vdi gido vidn vd hpc sinh phd thdng Trpng dd vai trd cua mdy vi tfnh dQpc the hidn d nhQng diem ed b i n sau: * Miy vi tinh khdng ehl khai thie dd phuc vu eho qui trinh giing day mi edn tie ddng toin bd ddn cic hoat ddng cua qui trinh day hgc K h i nang tim vd IQa ehpn thdng tin Dja li: Thdng qua ede p h i n mem dgy hpc Dia If, GV ed thd khai thdc vd iQa chpn nhOng thdng tin can thiet de sQ dgng eho bdi giang dgt hidu q u i cao nhd't Bien sogn tdi lieu vd TKBG: Qua qua trinh tim vd IQa chpn thdng tin phgc vg eho bdi giang cua minh, GV ed thd sQ dgng de bidn sogn thie't ke cdc bdi giing eg the Trong qua trinh sogn gidng, k h i ndng cua may tinh ndn bdi gidng se ed nhQng dae trQng md neu sQ dung nhOng phQdng tidn trQc quan khde khd md dgt yeu ciu: -I- Gido vidn ed the sQ dung ede ngudn tdi lieu pheng phu nhQ: tranh dnh, ban dd, bieu dd de thid't ke todn •I I ) ^•fb bp npi dung bdi giang + Kien thQc giang day dQpc cdp nhat thQdng xuydn, phong phu dieu dd da giup cho GV va HS cd the thQc hien viec doi mdi qua trinh truydn dat vd ITnh hcji tri thQc -I- Vdi kha ndng tich hpp kien thQc cua mdy vi tfnh, qua dd gido vien cd thd khai thdc, sQ dgng cho bdi gidng mdt each hd thdng vd hidu qua - Giang day va hudng d i n hpe tap: Sau qua trinh tlm kiem, lua chpn thdng tin vd thidt kd bdi giang dQa len Idp giang dgy Bdi g i i n g vdi ede thdng tin dupe khai thac nhu ban dd, bieu dd, bang bidu, tranh anh, dm thanh, mau sac.trd ndn sinh dpng, hap d i n , de tidp thu vd cd tdc dpng tdng hpp tQ dd tap trung thu hut dQpc sQ chu y ciia HS ddng thdi cung phat huy dQdc tinh tfch CQC cua HS Kiem tra, danh gia: GV cd the kiem tra, ddnh gid kha nang tiep thu tri thQc cua HS b i n g vide sQ dgng CNTT thdng qua kenh chQ vd c l kdnh hinh, HS cd the lam bdi trQc tiep trdn mdy tfnh Uu didm cua phQPng phdp kidm tra b i n g may vi tfnh Id ed thd tidn hdnh vdi sd IQdng HS ldn, cho ket q u i nhanh, chfnh xdc vd khdch quan TQ hpc: Todn bd kidn thQc md GV dd truydn dgt, HS cd the tQ hpc lai qua cdc p h i n mdm dgy hpe, dTa CD cd ghi Igi ndi dung bdi dgy ed ea cdc bdi kidm tra de ngudi hpe tQ kiem tra ddnh gid kdt q u i hpc tap qua dd ndng cao trinh dp cua b i n thdn * Khai thdc vd xiy dung cic phuang tien day hgc true quan bdng CNTT: Khai thdc vd xdy dgng ban dd tren mdy vi tfnh: Vdi nhOng p h i n mem dgy hpc Dja li, GV cd the khai thdc cdc ban dd e I n sQ dgng vd tQ nhidn, KT-XH vd ca nhQng b i n dd cdm dd phgc vg gidng dgy Xdy dQng bidu dd thdng qua sd lieu sdn cd: GV cd the dQa sd lidu sdn ed vdc mdy vi tfnh, IQa ehpn kieu bieu dd thfch hpp de mdy tfnh xdy dQng Khai thdc tranh anh: Vdi mdy vi tfnh, GV cd the tim kiem vd khai thdc nhQng hinh dnh dae s i c eua Dja li tg nhien vd kinh te xd hdi cua Viet Nam cung nhQ trdn the gidi Khai thdc bdng hinh videc: Mdy vi tfnh che phep dQa vdo bai giang nhQng dogn bang video khai thdc tQ cdc dTa Giup cho HS quan sdt cdc hipn tupng tQ nhidn, KT - X H mdt cdch chdn thgc, rd rdng, trQue quan Cdc p h i n mem dgy hpc Dja II ndi hpe Dja II ndi chung den khd phong phu vd da dgng Cd the kd cdc p h i n mem phd bidn n h i t Id: Miersoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Powerpoint, Microsoft Enearta, P h i n mem Mapinfo, Violet vd mgng Internet ^ N H Q N G Y E U C A U VA NGUYEN TAC Vdl THIET KE MOT BAI GIANG DIA Ll' CO SLT OgNG CNTT a Yeu cau ddi vdi thidt kd mgt bdi giang * Ydu cau gido dgc: P h i i gdp p h i n vdo hinh thdnh the gidi quan khoa hpe, gido dgc tu tudng, dao dQc vd nhQng pham chd't khde theo mgc tidu gido dgc da dd - Phai bdi dUdng cho hpe sinh quan diem vdt ljch sQ, tu kinh te, tu duy sinh thai S010-2011 — DauvaHpc _„.—.-,-»— JNCAY NAY ' Ydu e i u kidn thQc: Npi dung bdi gidng Dja II phdi d i m bao tfnh todn didn cua kd hogch dgy hpe: Xdc djnh chfnh xdc vd ro rdng mgc dfch cua bdi hpc sQ thdng nhat giQa nhi^m vg thudc ITnh vQc II ludn day hpe, gido dgc vd ydu c i u b(5 mdn - P h i i phdn dnh trinh dd phdt trien cCia khoa hpe Dja If hi^n vd ddp Qng dQpc nhi^m vg cdng cupc CNH va HDH d i t nQdc P h i i xdc djnh dung n(Ji dung cd b i n cua bdi giang theo mgc dfch ehung ma chQPng trinh quy djnh de HS cd thd n i m dQpc nhQng n^i dung chfnh ciia bdi * Ydu eiu phuang phip giing day: LQa chpn dung, hpp If cdc ngudn kidn thQc, cac phQPng ti^n vd phQPng phdp dgy hpc ddi vdi tQng phan eua bdi To chQc hogt ddng nhdn thQc, phdt huy tinh tfch cQc eua hpc sinh qud trinh hpc tdp * Ydu e i u phdt trien tQ duy: Bdi gidng Dja II phdi Id cd sd de hinh thdnh vd phat tridn tQ cho HS: Dd phdt tridn tQ duy, hpc sinh phai dQa trdn cd sd kidn thQc khoa hpc cua mdn Dja li PhQdng phdp gidng dgy bp mdn phai hQdng tdi vide rdn luypn vd phdt trien ndng iQc tQ gan vdi lanh thd vd tQ lidn he, tdng hpp * Ydu e i u kT ndng: •I- KT ndng Dja li Id met thdnh td kien thQc dja li vi vdy mdi bdi giang ngodi nhQng nhidm vg trdn bat budc phdi hinh thdnh nhQng kT ndng ddc thu eua bp mdn thdng qua npi dung bdi hpc va tien trinh thQc hien bdi g i i n g •I- De hinh thdnh kT ndng dja li trQdc het phai ldm cho hpc sinh n i m dQpc kidn thQc li thuyet, sau dd den cdc kien thQc thQc hdnh vd each thQc hien b Nguyen tie ddi vdi thidt kd mgt bai giang Trong he thdng chQPng trinh Dja li phd thdng cd nhieu logi bdi gidng khde nhQ bdi giang kidn thQc mdi, bdi thgc hdnh, bdi dn tdp song de TKBG cd sQ dung CNTT mpt cdch cd hidu qua c i n phai dam bap met sd nguyen t i e sau ddy: Phdi dam bac day du ndi dung ed ban cua bdi hpc thee dung quy dinh cua Bp Gido dgc Gido vidn phdi nam vQng nhQng didu kidn dgy hpc vd trinh dp hpc van cua hpc sinh Vi cd nhu vdy mdi co the dQa nhQng phQPng phdp phu hpp nham giup HS dgt dupe nhQng mgc tidu md bdi hpc da dUa B i n thiet ke bdi gidng phdi dupe tien hdnh trdn cd sd nhQng mue tidu gido dgc chung ciia dd't nudc Phai the hidn dupe sQ ddi mdi PPDH (dgy hpe theo hQdng tfch cQc) qua dd de phdt huy dupe tfnh tich cQc, chu ddng, sdng tgo cua HS Chpn vd trinh bdy mpt cdch ngan gpn, d l hieu GV c i n sQ dgng tdi da cdc bang bieu, sd dd, bieu dd, cac mui tdn ehl mdi quan he de trinh bdy kien thQc Ddc biet trinh bdy bdi giang tren chUdng trinh Power Point can ehu y tdi bd cue de ldm ndi bgt tinh true quan cua bdi giang Sap xep ode d trinh chieu (Slide) mpt each khoa vaHpC S010-2011 NCAY NAY - „ « „ „ hoc, true quan Cac d trinh d i l n tren Power Point phai the hien cau true Icgic eua bdi giang, dd phai bao gdm ea kenh chQ l l n kenh hinh, cdc cdu hdi va nhiem vg giao cho HS xen cdc kdt ludn, giai thich n g i n gpn, Bdi vdy, qua trinh day hpc theo hQdng phat huy tfnh tich CQC hpc tap ciia HS, nen trdnh vide trinh chieu "mgt chieW cdc kidn thQc mdt each lien tuc Do dd can phai TKBG theo mdt cau true npi dung hpp If xen vdi cdc cau hdi, nhidm vg mpt each thfch hpp de tao dieu kien hQdng d i n HS lam vide vdi bang sd lieu, ban dd, bieu dd eung nhQ tranh I n h vd video Gidi hgn md rpng p h i n minh hpa: Cac hinh anh (ban dd, bieu dd, tranh anh ) va kien thQc khac ket ndi vdi npi dung bdi hpc chii ydu ed tac dgng ddo sau kien thQc hoac minh hpa cdc kien thQc cd b i n cua bai hpe Do dd, GV p h i i chu y phgm vi md rpng, di sau den gidi hgn ndo de trdnh lam loang trpng tdm ciia bdi hpc, ldm phdn tan sQ tap trung chu y cua HS vdo npi dung chfnh eua bdi Kdt hpp linh hogt cdc PPDH, cac hinh thQc td chQc day hpe vdi vide sQ dgng Power Point Ddng thdi bdi dgy GV khdng ndn chf sQ dgng nguyen Power Point md e I n xen ke vdi cdc phQPng tidn day hpc khac nhQ phieu hpe tap, Atlat Dia li, SGK, cdc m l u vat de bdi giang vQa sinh ddng ddng thdi cung tao dieu kien thuan ldi eho HS hpe tap, nghidn cQa vd trinh bay ke't qua hpc tap cua minh trQdc Idp Ben canh dd cac hogt ddng cua HS vdi Power Point nhU ca nhdn, theo cap ddi, theo nhdm, trd chPi hpe tap eung e I n dupe GV sQ dgng sQ dgng mdt cdch linh hogt, QUY TRiNH THIET KE, XAY DUNG BAI GIANG D!A Ll UfNG DUNG CNTT NhQng vd'n dd cP b i n trdn cd the sap xdp thdnh mpt quy trinh hpp If Quy trinh dd bao gdm cac bQdc sau: BQdc 1: Tim hieu npi dung bdi day - Giao vien e I n tim hieu npi dung cua bdi SGK de xdc djnh kidn thQc cd ban, dung IQdng kien thQc, yeu e i u ve phdt trien tQ vd ren luyen ede kT nang de tQ dd dQa cdc PPDH phu hdp, DQ kidn cac thiet bj dgy hpe e I n thid't (can b i n dd ndo? Tranh I n h gi?, Videoclip ndo? C i n thdnh lap nhQng bieu dd gi? ) * Vi'du: Khi thiet ke bdi 15: StIphan bd ap Mgt sd loai gid chinh, SGK Dia If 10 Ndng eao GV can phdi nghien cQu kT npi dung bdi hpc SGK de dUa nhQng ydu e i u vd kien thQc, kT ndng, thai dp Xdc djnh kidn thQc trpng tdm vd eP ban cua bdi Cg the nhQ sau: Xdc djnh kien thQc cd b i n cua bdi day Yeu e i u ve ren luyen kT nang: Ren luydn kT ndng phdn tfch thdng tin tQ tranh I n h , dpc vd phdn tieh nhdn xet sQ phdn bd cua cdc vdnh dai dp vd mdt sd loai gid chfnh trdn ban dd Ydu eau vd phdt trien tu duy: Bid't dupe khf dp Id gi vd sU phdn bd cua.cdc dai khf dp vd mdt sd logi gid chfnh trdn Trdi Dd't Du kien cdc thid't bj dgy hpc can thie't: + Cdc b i n dd: B i n dd cdc khu dp eao, dp thd'p thdng 1, Ban dd cdc khu dp eao, dp thap thdng -I- Hinh ve, md hinh: Hinh ve cdc dai khf dp vd gid • ii tren trai Dat, hinh gid bien va gid dat, gid Phdn -I- Tranh anh, video vd cdc trgn gid bao -I- May tfnh vd may chieu Thdi lUdng cua bdi: 45 phut Vide tim hieu npi dung bdi day se giup eho gido vien cd dinh hudng rd rang, bidt dUdc minh se TKBG theo hudng ndo? SQdgng PPDH tfch cQcva Qng dgng nhQng phan mem CNTT ndo vdo qud trinh TKBG? Budc 2: Thu thip ngudn tU lieu, bd xung va md rdng kidn thdc SQu t l m tai lieu, ngudn tQ lieu de bd xung kidn thQc tQ sach bao, tai lieu tham khao, mang lnternet phu hdp vdi npi dung bdi giang va trinh dp cua HS TQ dd gdp phan md rpng kien thQc vd ldm phong phu them npi dung bdi giang, dam bao cap nhdt thdng tin LQa chpn, bien tap, chfnh If vd sQa chQa cae dQ lieu cho phu hpp tranh lam nang them ndi dung gid hpc Cac tu lieu tham khao rat phong phu nen GV e I n phai iQa chpn, tinh gian vd xQ If cac thdng tin cho phu hpp vdi npi dung kien thQc cung nhQ thdi IQdng eua tiet hpe Vl dg day phan I: Dan sd va tinh hinh phat trien dan sd the gidi, Bai 30 SGK Dia li 10 Nang cao, GV can tim hieu thdng tin va hinh anh ve mpt sd qudc gia ddng dan nha't tren the gidi Cdn nhQng kien thQc khac cd the giao cho HS ve nha tu tim hieu BQdc 3: Xay dQng kjch ban cho vide thie't ke bdi giang tren may tfnh Cd the ndi day Id mdt khau quan trpng qua trinh TKBG ed sQ dgng cac Qng dung CNTT Trong phan kjch ban nay, GV se the hipn toan bp ede y tudng cua minh, dd: Du kien vipc the hien npi dung bai giang bang cac khai nipm vd he thdng khdi nidm, cae hipn tupng, sQ vat, cae quy luat hay ede p h i n tidu kd't, he thdng hda, khai quat hda mpt npi dung, mdt v i n de khoa hpc bang ngdn ngO vd nhQng hinh anh (chQ, sd lieu, hinh ve, bieu dd, video ) Tiep ndi theo mdt quy trinh chat che cd logic, phu hpp vdi npi dung khoa hpc, trinh dp nhgn thQc cua HS vd li luan dgy hpe bd mdn NhQ vdy, xdy dQng kjch ban e I n thQc hidn hai cdng vide: d i u tien Id xdy dung kjeh ban van hpc sau dd mdi tien hdnh xay dUng kjch ban hinh anh, dm Khi thidt ke cae Slide ed the dua them mpt sd hinh I n h hpgt hinh, cdc hidu Qng, hinh I n h ddng ldm eho bdi giang them sinh dpng Vf dg hinh anh qua e i u ddng, ddng hd cat, chQ nghd thudt, chQ ndi (Khai thdc tQ mgng Internet hoac tQ dTa CD) BQdc 4: The hidn kjeh b i n trdn mdy tinh Day Id bQdc ldm san pham eua kjch ban dQdc vidt, the hipn tPdn bd y dd kich ban dd vie't Tuy nhidn eung ed mpt didu can chu y: Bdi giang dQpc thie't kd bang CNTT thQc chat Id mdt phQPng tidn dgy hpc, dp dd v i n p h i i d i m b l e nhQng tfnh chd't cP b i n c i n cd, dd Id tfnh khoa hpc, tfnh sQ pham vd tfnh tham mT nhQ bat cQ mdt phQPng tidn day hpc Dja If ndo khac BQdc 5: Didu chinh kich ban Dieu chfnh kjch ban cho phu hdp vdi ndi dung vd thdi IQpng ciia bdi hpc cung nhu khd ndng vd kT thudt eua 50 ngudi bien tdp va xay dung Sau dd ghi vao dTa CD dd thudn Ipi cho vide sQ dgng vd bao q u i n Budc 6: Vidt bin hUdng din (kT thudt sQ dgng vd PPDH eho GV va HS) De dat dupe mgc dfch trdn e I n vidt b i n sQ dgng dQa trdn nhQng cP s6 sau: DQa vao nOi dung cua bdi gidng dupe thidt kd DQa vdo kT thudt ldp trinh Xdc djnh thdi diem va thdi gian sQ dgng Xac djnh dQdc vai trd eua GV vd HS cdc thdi diem sQ dgng, de thuc hi^n tdt didu ndy GV c i n soan thao mpt phieu hpc tap, phdt eho HS dd cdc em ed thd theo ddi vd tiep thu bdi hpe mpt cdch cg the vd rd rdng Xdc djnh mgc dich vd ydu cdu sQ dgng mdt p h i n hay todn bd bdi da dupe the hipn trdn dTa CD C i n xdc djnh sd may/hpc sinh vd cac phUdng tidn hd trp khae phgc vg cho gid hpc HQdng d i n ve mdt kT thudt: + Cdch md dTa CD -I- Cdch sQ dgng cac d i u hidu lidn kdt: SQ dgng dd bd sung, minh hpa vd md rpng kidn thQc qua cdc Slide phg sau dd quay trd ve Slide chinh Ode d i u hidu lidn kdt dupe sQ dgng bdi: Cdc mui tdn mdu xanh Id dudng Link di tdi cae Slide phg ed ndi dung cdn sQ dgng, cdc mui ten mdu xanh ngQpc chieu Id de quay lai Slide ban d i u + Den cdc Slide tidp theo bdi chf c i n nhay chudt hodc Enter + Tuy theo dieu kidn, mdi trQdng vd trinh dp nhdn thQc eua ngUdi hpc ma GV ed the sQ dgng cae ndi dung dupe lidn ket bdi mpt cdch phu hpp Hudng din vi mat phUOng phap: Ban thidt kd dQPc xdy dQng mdt cdch linh hoat de cd the sQ dgng nhQng didu kidn eP sd vdt chat khae Ddi vdi nhQng trQdng hpc cd dieu kien cd sd vdt chd't day du, cd phdng hpc tren mdy dam bao 1-2HS/mdy, HS ed trinh dp tin hpc cP b i n , thi GV cd the hQdng ddn cho HS cdch md dTa, cdch sQ dgng cae dau hidu lien kdt, cdch didn ndi dung vdo phieu hpe tap, cdch t r i Idi edu hdi t r i e nghidm, each khai thdc cdc p h i n mem Dja li phgc vg cho vide hpc tdp d trdn mdy Vdi nhQng trQdng mdi chf trang bi mdy chidu thi GV chuan bi cdc phieu hpc tap b i n g giay thee ydu c i u ban thiet ke nham giup HS n i m kidn thQc mdt cdch chu ddng vd tao hQng thu hpc tap cho HS Cdc GV c i n ed sQ gidm sdt, hQdng d i n kjp thdi eho cdc HS qud trinh tidp thu kien thQc Qua dd n i m bat nhQng van dd cdn han che cua b i n TKBG de ed hQdng dieu chfnh cho phu hpp Vide thQc hidn bdi giang e I n p h i i phu hpp vdi trinh dp, kinh nghidm eua GV, kha nang nhdn thQc cua HS cung nhQ dieu kidn cua tQng trQdng NgQdi GV can sQ dgng b i n TKBG mpt cdch hpp li, linh hogt de ldm phdt huy dQpc tdi da tinh chu ddng vd sang tgo cua HS, Ket ludn Hidn nay, vdi sQ phdt trien nhQ vu bao cua khoa hpe, kT thudt khdi IQpng tri thQc cua khoa hpc Dja If eung nhQ cdc ngdnh khoa hpc khde dang ngdy mpt tang Idn SO 10-2011 DauvaHpc ™»™ .JNCAY NAY nhanh chdng VI vdy chung ta c i n sQ dgng phdi ket hpp cdc p h i n mdm chuydn dgng vd ede phQdng phdp day hpc tfch cQc mpi khdu eua qud trinh dgy hpc Vi^c Qng dgng CNTT TKBG Dja II khdng chf gdp p h i n vdo ddi mdi n^i dung dgy hpc md cdn gdp p h i n ldm thay ddi cdc PPDH truydn thdng TQ dd tgo nhQng tdc ddng tfch cQc c l vd phia ngQdi dgy vd ngQdi hpc, gdp p h i n ndng cao c h i t IQpng vd hi^u q u i gidng dgy, thQc hi^n t h i n g Ipi muc tidu eiia gido dgc Id "ning eao din tri, dio tgo nhin ldc, bdi dUdng nhin tii" (Sng dgng CNTT vd sQ dgng cdc phQdng tidn day hpc hidn dgi vdo qud trinh dgy hpc ndi chung vd TKBG ndi ridng la mijt nhQng xu hQdng nham ddi mdi PPDH, dd eung la v i n dd da, dang vd se thu hut rit nhidu sQ quan tdm eua cdc nhd nghidn cQu vd gido due, eua GV phd thdng, cua cdc vidn nghidn cQu Dd cung Id mOt nhQng ydu td gdp p h i n quan trpng qud trinh thQc hidn ddi mdi "cdn bin"vd "todn dien" ciia nen gido dgc nQdc nhd theo Nghi quydt Dgi h^i Dang l l n thQ XI TOM TAT Ddi mdi phuang phdp day hgc ndi ehung, ddi mdi phuang phdp day hgc Dia ll d nhd trudng phd thdng ndi ridng thdi dai bdng nd cdng nghe thdng tin hien dang Id vdn di cdp thidt nhim mang lai ehdt iugng qui trinh day vi hgc Dja IL Mdt nhdng hUdng quan trgng nhim ddi mdi phuang phap day hgc Dja li d trudng phd thdng dd ii ddi mdi cich thidt kd bii giang Dja ll theo hudng dng dung cdng nghe thdng tin Tren ca sd dd bii vidt niy tdi xin dUOc trao ddi mdt vi vdn di vi dng dung cdng nghe thdng tin ddi mdi thidt kd bii giing Dja li eung nhU cac nguyen tic vi eie quy trinh ddi mdi thidt kd bai giing trdn cO sd dng dung cdng nghe thdng tin TAi LI^U THAM KHAO Ld Khdnh Bang (1975), Cdng nghe day hgc vdi van di td chdc qui trinh day hgc d PTTH, Nxb Gido due - Vu gido vidn Ddng Van DQc, Nguyen Thu Hang (2004), PhUdng phip day hgc Dja il theo hUdng tich ede, Nxb Dgi hpc sU phgm Hd Npi Nguyin Trpng Phuc (2001), Phuang tien, thidt bj kJ thuit day hgc Dja li, Nxb Dai hpc Qudc gia Hd Npi Nguydn Trpng Phuc (2004), Thidt kd bii giang Dia lid trudng phd thdng,, Nxb Dgi hpc su phgm Hd Npi Nguydn Viet Thjnh(Chu bidn), Phgm Kim ehung Do Thj Minh DQc, Nguydn TQdng Huy (2010), Window, MS Qffice, Internet dung giang day vi day hgc Dja li, Nxb Dgi hpc sQ pham Hd Npi Nguyin Viet Thjnh (2007), Gido in vi tU lieu day hgc dien td, Nxb Dgi hpc sQ phgm Hd Npi ... bi eho nhd trQdng nhQ mdy tinh, mdy chieu, d i u may v i d e c l l p ddt nhQng phdng hpc ridng Nhidu trQdng da ndi mgng Internet giup cho ngQdi dgy truy cap thdng tin mpt cdch thudn Ipi de phgc... i n sau: * Miy vi tinh khdng ehl khai thie dd phuc vu eho qui trinh giing day mi edn tie ddng toin bd ddn cic hoat ddng cua qui trinh day hgc K h i nang tim vd IQa ehpn thdng tin Dja li: Thdng... khai thdc vd iQa chpn nhOng thdng tin can thiet de sQ dgng eho bdi giang dgt hidu q u i cao nhd''t Bien sogn tdi lieu vd TKBG: Qua qua trinh tim vd IQa chpn thdng tin phgc vg eho bdi giang cua minh,