DNG DUNG CDNG NGHilJiiGIINIRDNG DDI i lOUAIRINII I I I l i lK l BAI Gl^^^ TRONG DAY HOC DIA LJ Oi T R 0 6 N G PHO THONG O TA XUAN PHUONG" Viec nghien cuu, xdy dyng cdc phdn mem tin hpe phu hop vdi yeu[.]
DNG DUNG CDNG NGHilJiiGIINIRDNG DDI ilOUAIRINIIIIIlilKl BAI Gl^^^ TRONG DAY HOC DIA LJ Oi T R N G PHO THONG O V iec nghien cuu, xdy dyng cdc phdn mem tin hpe phu hop vdi yeu cdu gidng dqy ndi chung, gidng dqy mdn Dia li [Dl] ndi rieng, Id mot hudng nghien ct/u cd y nghta thye tien, gdp phdn ddy nhanh qud trinh ddi mdi npi dung vd PPDH DL d nhd trudng thdng hien N d i dung ehuong trinh DL phd thdng rd't phong phu, da d p n g , de cdp ede vd'n de kinh te - xd hdi cua Viet Nam vd the gidi, su dyng nhieu phuong Hen true quan nhu bdn d d , tranh dnh, s d l i e u D o d o , mdy tfnh vd cdc phdn mem DH cd the ho trq tfch cue viec bd sung ngudn tu lieu, cdp nhdt cdc thdng tin, sd lieu mdi, hinh dnh, thietke bai gidng {JKiG) gdp phdn ndng coo hieu qud DH Thuc trqng u n g d y n g CNTT vdo TKBG mdn DL d trudng p h d thdng hien Viec ung dyng CNTT DH DL ndi ehung vd TKBG ndi rieng d cdc nhd trudng phd thdng hien cd nhieu thudn Ipi Cdc Sd GD-DT dd h'ien khoi chf thi cuo Bp GD-DT ve viec tdng cudng gidng dqy, ddo tqo vd ung dyng CNTT ngdnh Gido dye giai doqn 2001-2005 Nhieu Idp tdp hudn nhdm phd cdp Tin hpc cho GV, tdng cudng khd ndng ung dyng CNTT DH dupc td cht>e Nhieu trudng dd coi viec soqn gido dn dien tu Id mdt nhung Heu ehf de ddnh gid ehd't lupng GV Cdc thiet bj DH hien dqi nhu mdy tfnh, mdy chle'u, ddu mdy video eung dupc trang bi eho nhd trudng Idp ddt d nhilrng phdng hpe rieng Nhieu trudng dd ndi mpng internet giup ngudi dqy truy cctp thdng Hn mot edeh thudn Ipi de phyc vy cho bdi gidng cua minh Hien nay, cde phdn mem DHDL khd phong phu vd dqng: Micrsolt W o r d , Microsoft Excel, Microsoft PowerpoInt, Microsoft Encarto, Phdn mem Moplnfo, Violet vd mqng internet Vlec ung dyng CNTT dang dupc GV thuc hien dudi ede hinh tht>c khdc nhu: soqn gido dn, thilt ke vd xdy dyng bdi gidng bdng phdn mem Power Point, xdy dung bdn do, bieu d d St> TA XUAN P H U O N G " dyng cdc thiet bi hien dqi nhu: mdy tfnh, mdy chieu mdy ghi hinh qud trinh gidng day Mpt sd trudng dd td chuc phong trdo thi dua gidng dqy bdng phuong phdp hien dpi vdi viee ung dyng CNTT vdo bdi gidng Tuy nhien, viee ung dyng CNTT vdo gidng dqy d cdc trt/dng phd thdng thue sy chua ddng bd vd cdn nhieu ton tqi can khac phyc: Trinh Hn hpc cua da phdn GV cdn hqn ehe nen viec ung dyng CNTT thiet kevd xdy dyng bdi gidng DL cdn ft, chua ndi den viee tu bien tdp, xdy dung, thiet ke cdc phdn mem phyc vy qud trinh gidng dqy Hau het cde GV chua cd dieu kien edp nhdt cdc phdn mem DH chuyen ngdnh mot edeh kip thdi vd nhanh chdng Cdc phucmg tien DH hien dqi d cdc trudng phd thdng dd dupe trang bj nhung edn thieu vd chua dong bd, chua cd phdng hqc mdy tfnh rieng cho bp mdn DL nen moi Idn su dyng rd't phuc tqp vd mdt thdi gion, nhieu GV thudng ngai khdng mud'n su dyng Dpi bd phdn GV chua ndm dupc quy trinh thiet kevd xdy dung bdi gidng DL cd ung dyng CNTT Viee t>ng dyng CNTT DH mdn DL ed the tien hdnh d nhieu phuong dien: nghien ct/u, thiet k e v d xdy dyng bdi gidng, xdy dung sdch, gido trinh dien tt), xdy dung website DH Trong do, phd bien Id i>ng dyng CNTT TKBG De thiet ke vd xdy dung bdi gidng cd the ed cdc hinh thuc sou: minh hoa kien thuc; md rdng noi dung bdi hoc; bdi thuc hdnh mdu vd he thd'ng cde bdi thue hdnh DL d trudng phd thdng; kiem tra, ddnh g i d Q u y trinh TKBG DL ung dyng CNTT Budc 1: Tim hieu ngi dung bdi dqy: - GV cdn Hm hieu ndi dung cua bdi SGK de xdc djnh kien thue co bdn, dung lupng kien thue, yeu cdu phdt trien tu vd ren luyen cde kt ndng de tu dd dua cdc PPDH phu hop; - Du kien cdc thiet bj DH cdn thiet (cdn bdn do, h-anh dnh, videocllp, nhirng bieu dd edn thdnh Idp ) * Tnrong Dir bi d^i hoc ilan toe TIT Viet Tn - Tinh Phu Tho Tap chi Giao due s6 (ki 2.1/2012) Vlec Hm hieu nql dung bdi dqy se giup GV cd djnh hudng ro rdng, b i l l duqc minh se TKBG theo hudng ndo, su dyng PPDH tfch eye vd ting dung nhijng phdn mem CNTT ndo vdo qud h-inh TKBG Budc 2: Thu thdp ngudn tu lieu, bd sung vd mdrdng kien thuctu sdch bdo, tdi lieu tham khdo, mqng internet phu hpp vdi npi dung bdi gidng vd trinh ci)a HS Tu do, gdp phdn m d rdng kien thuc vd Idm phong phu them npi dung bdi gidng, ddm bdo cap nhdt thdng tin - Lya chpn, bien tdp, chfnh If vd si)a chua cdc dCr lieu cho phu hqp, trdnh Idm nqng ne th§m ndi dung g i d hqc - Tu lieu tham khdo rd't phong phu nen GV can lya chqn, Hnh gidn vd xt) If cde thdng Hn cho phu hpp vdi nql dung kien thue cung nhu thdi luong cuo t i l t hqc Budc 3: Xdy dyng kich bdn cho viec TKBG tren mdy tinh: Ddy Id khdu quan trpng qud trinh TKBG Trong phdn kjch bdn ndy, GV se the hien todn bp cde y tudng cua minh: Dy kien viec the hien ndi dung bdi gidng bdng cdc khdi niem vd he thdng khdi niem, cdc hien tupng, su vdt, cdc quy ludt hay ede phdn tieu ket, he thd'ng hda, kfidi qudt hda mot nql dung, mpt vd'n de khoa hpe bdng ngdn ngu vd nhung hinh dnh (chCr, so lieu, hinh ve, bieu do, video } Hep ndi theo mdt quy trinh ehdt che ed logic, phu hqp vdi nql dung khoa hpc, trinh nhdn thuc cuo HS vd li ludn DH bd mdn Budc 4: The hien kjch ban tren mdy tinh: Ddy Id btroc Idm sdn phdm, the hien todn b d y d d kich bdn d d viet Tuy nhien, cdn chu y: Bdi gidng duqc thiet k l bdng CNTT thuc ehd't Id mdt phuong H§n DH, dd vdn phdi ddm bdo nhCrng tfnh ehd't eo bdn edn cd, dd Id tfnh khoa hpe, tfnh su phqm vd tinh thdm mT nhu bdt ci> mot phuong tien DH DL ndo khde Budc 5: Dieu ehinh heb bdn eho phu hgp vol not dung vd thai luong cua bdi hpc cung nhu khd ndng ve kT thuqt ciJO ngudi bien tdp vd xdy d u n g , sou dd ghi vdo dfa CD de thudn Ipi cho viee st) dyng vd bdo qudn Budc d: Viet bdn hudng ddn: - Dya vdo ndi dung cua bdi gidng dugc thiet ke, dya vdo k l thuqt lap trinh; - Xdc djnh thdi diem vd thdi gian si) d y n g ; - Xdc djnh vol trd cua GV vd HS cdc thdi diem st) dyng ( d l thuc hien tdt dieu ndy GV cdn soqn thdo mpt phieu hqc tqp, phdt cho HS de cdc em cd t h i theo doi vd Hep thu bdi hpc Tap chi Giao due so (ki • 1/2012) mdt cdeh ey the vd rd rdng); - Xde dinh myc dfch vd yeu cdu si> dung mdt phdn hay todn bd bdi dd dugc the hien tren dia CD Cdn xdc dinh so mdy/hqc sinh vd cde phuong Hen ho trq khde phyc vy eho g i d hqc GV cdn gidm sdt, hudng ddn kjp thdi HS qud trinh Hep thu kien thue Qua dd, ndm bdt nhtJng hqn ehe eua bdn TKBG de cd hudng dieu chinh eho phu hpp Viec thue hien bdi gidng edn phdi phu hqp vol trinh dp, kinh nghiem cua GV, Wid ndng nhdn thuc cua HS eung nhu dieu kien cua tung trudng GV cdn su dyng bdn TKBG mot cdeh hqp If, linh hoqt de phdt huy duqc tdi da tfnh chu ddng vd sdng tqo cua HS Viec ung dyng CNTT TKBG DL khdng chi gdp phdn vdo ddi mdi ndi dung DH md cdn g d p phdn Idm thay ddi cdc PPDH truyen thd'ng Tu d d , tqo nhung tdc ddng tfch eye ed ve phia ngudi dqy vd ngudi hpe, gdp phdn ndng cao ehd't lupng vd hieu qud gidng d q y , thuc hien thdng Ipi myc tieu cua gido dyc:«ndng cao ddn trf, ddo tqo nhdn lye, bdi dudng nhdn t d i " ! ^ Tai lieu tham khao Dang Van Due - Nguyfin Thu H^ng Phmnig phap day hoc Dia h' theo huvng tich cue NXB Dgi hgc su phgm H 2004 NguySn Trong Phuc Hiwmg tien, thift hi Id thuat troiig day hoc Dia L'- NXB Dai hpc qudc gia Hd Ndi, 2001 Nguyen Trong Phiic Thiet ke bai giang Dia li a trudng phd th6ng NXB Dgi hoc suphgm, H 2001, Nguyen Vi£'t Thjnh (chu bien) - Pham Kim Chung D6 Thi Minh Due - NguySn Tudng Huy Window, MS Office, Internet dung giang day va day hpc Dia li NXB Dgi hgc suphgm, H 2010 Nguyen Vie't Thinh Giao an va tu lieu day hpc difin tvt NXB Dgi hpc supham H 2007 SUMMARY Renewal of teaching methods in general Including innovative methods of teaching geography in secondary schools in particular in the era of information technology boom is now a matter of urgency to tmng about quality in Geography teaching and learning One important direction to reform the teaching geography in schools Is how to design innovative geography lesson in the direction of information technology applications # ... thdi luong cuo t i l t hqc Budc 3: Xdy dyng kich bdn cho viec TKBG tren mdy tinh: Ddy Id khdu quan trpng qud trinh TKBG Trong phdn kjch bdn ndy, GV se the hien todn bp cde y tudng cua minh: Dy kien... tich cue NXB Dgi hgc su phgm H 2004 NguySn Trong Phuc Hiwmg tien, thift hi Id thuat troiig day hoc Dia L''- NXB Dai hpc qudc gia Hd Ndi, 2001 Nguyen Trong Phiic Thiet ke bai giang Dia li a trudng... giup GV cd djnh hudng ro rdng, b i l l duqc minh se TKBG theo hudng ndo, su dyng PPDH tfch eye vd ting dung nhijng phdn mem CNTT ndo vdo qud h-inh TKBG Budc 2: Thu thdp ngudn tu lieu, bd sung vd