ONG DUNG CONG NGHE THONG HN OE TAO BIEU TUONG VE OIA OIEM XAY RA SUKIEN TRONG DAY HOC LICH SUf l TRUilNG PHO THONG 1 Con di/cng hinh thanh trilhiJc ljch si)(LS) cho hpc sinh (HS) luan thu quy lual nha[.]
ONG DUNG CONG NGHE THONG HN OE TAO BIEU TUONG VE OIA OIEM XAY RA SUKIEN TRONG DAY HOC LICH SUfl TRUilNG PHO THONG ThS Con di/cng hinh trilhiJc ljch si)(LS) cho hpc sinh (HS) luan thu quy lual nhan thitc Tul In/c quan sinh dong ain tu tnki tirang, tiitu tniu towtpfri?i'eV/jiA;fr//7''(1), nghla la, tren CO so tu lieu su lramp/)3m"kh6ngch!vica3phankhucd49 hi sinh vi "/ay tfjanm/n/i/ap ^"c/jau ma/" Be Van Dan 01)diem, 16.200 quan tmh nhue, edsan bay, tran dia hi sinh vi "lay than minh lim gia sung" 46 Tap chi Gido due so 305 (ki - 3/2013} dan han, nim vung khii niem sau sic han' (4); + Khai thac DDTQ cd sy hdtrp ciia CNTT phai phat huy duoc tinh tich cyc hpctap eiia HS; + CNTT chfla phyong tien hd trp GV, khong thay the vai trd ciia G V hoat dpng day hoc; + Khdng lam dung CNTT mpi hoat ddng day hpc, phai phd'i ket htJp vdi cae hinh thuc, phuong phap day hpc khac; + De ting dung hieu qua CNTT vao day hoc LS ndi ehung, tao bieu tucmg ve dia diem ctia sykien ndi rieng, ddi hoi G V phai cd trinh CNTT va thudng xuyen dUdc ren luyen hinh kl nang, kT xao thiet ke, xay dyng ke hoach day hpc va giang day LS - Bai giang cd the khdng trinh bay het diin bien cija tat ca 56 dem dien chien dieh, nhung can dung laidtran danh cud'i cung, chien dich ket th tie GV giang ve tran danh d doi A l , md dau cho cudc tong edng kich: "Sau 16 dem bimatkhoetsiu ddi A1, bd dqita da tao mdt dudng ham dit 49 met vdi mqt "budng nd\ mdi chieu rdng 1.5 met, du chda gin 1.000 kg thuoc no Va dung 1dh45> 6/5/ 1954, tiengndeua khdi bdc pha gan 1.000 kgdalam ndtung nhihig ham ngam kien co cua dich tai ddi A1, bao hieu cuqc tong cdng kich"{3) Ket hpp vdi tranh, anh, phim edsy ho trpcua CNTT detao bieu tupng ve tran danh mang tinh quyet dinh Suot 7/5/ 1954, tran danh cud'i ciing dien dO ddi, quyet liet Chieu 7/5/1954, toan bd quan giac d D B P dau hang Bai giang can dung lai bieu tupng dich dau hang: "Dd-Cat Ihay quan ao sach se, chiec mu calo dotielde tucmg phan vdibdmittiinht^t Toan bd si quan tham muu cua tip doan cudiem dt/ng ehung quanhDd-Cat Tii cara khdi ham Gk/tayleneao, Bd-Catlam bam: "Xin ddng bin tdi" Lucddia 17h30> La cd quyet chien quyet thing^ cua Hd Chu tich bay phat phdi tn/dc gid tren nip ham Dd-Cat"{3) Dongthdi, GVed the sudung cac doan van, bai tho da ghi lai quang canh cua thung lung DBP^ehieu 7/5/1954; ket hpp vdi anh, phim video demieu ta ve that bai cua Phap va th^ng ldi ctia ta Trong bai giang, luu y HS ghi nhd cac so lieu Cjhi nhan thang loi cua chien dich, y nghla eua chien thangDBPmasach giao khoa da neu • Ngoai ra, de dat dupc hieu qua cao, G V can luu ynhung diem sau: + Khisi}dungDDTQ, nhat la tranh anh, lupc can ket hpp vdi viec sudyng tai lieu tham khao va ldi noi sinh dong de khdi phyc sy kien, hien tuong LS cho H S Bdi, til lieu LS li nqi dung kien thuc ciia DD TO Ldi ndi smh ddng giiu hinh anh lim eho HS thu nhin kidn thuc qua DDTQ cu the hdn, hip CNTT md trien vpng to idn viec ddi mdi eac phuong phap va hinh thuc day hpc l)ng dung CNTT day hpc la xu the tait yeu, mpt nhung muc tieu quan trpng cua qua trinh cai each giao due d nude ta hien Trong day hpe LS, viec iing dung CNTT khdng nam ngoai xu the dd GV day LS cany thuc va thuc hien dting theo quan diem ciia Dang va Chinh phli ve day manh dng dung CNTT cdng tie GD-DT"nhim nang eao chat lupng giao dye LS d ta/dng thong (l)V.l.LCnin Toant$p.tap29.NXB7i/jifei5,M 1981 (2) Vo NguySn Gi^p Nhirng ch^ng dinyng ljch sir NXB Vdn hoc, W 1977 O) Trjnh Dinh Tung (chu hifin) Tir lieu Lich sir 12 NXB C/ao£/wc,H 2009 (4) Phan Ngoc Lifin - Pham Ky Ta Do dung tnrc quan Irong day hpc Lich sir o trirfrng phfi' Ihflng c^p NXBG/rf»f/iK.H 1975 Tai lieu tham khao t Phan Ngoc Lifin (chii bifin) Phinmg phap day hoc Lich sir tap NXB Gido due H 2008 Nguy5n Manh Hirdng "C6ng nghfi thfing tin vS truyfin thfing vd'i vifn d^ ddi moi phurnig phap day tiQC LiL-h sir iV Iruirng phd thdng" Tap chi Gido due sfi' 185/200S .1 Phan Ngpc Lifin (tdng chu bifin) - Vu Duong Ninh - TrSn Ba DO (chii bifin) Ljch su-12 NXB Giao(fHC H 2009 In the current period, the trend of modem teaching with the support of information technology has and Is becoming fairly popular in various fields and levels of training InformaUon technology, as a means of support for teaching Is showing its advantages and efTiciency in the process of teaching in general and In the teaching of history In particular The creation of Icons on locations of events in histoiy teaching with full use of leaching faclliUes visual aids, and with the support of information technology is the strength to create icons on event locations in history teaching Tap chi Giao due so 305 | 47 (ki 1-312013)- ... difoi mat dat, he thong cong sy phu Iran ''Tut^g quin tai ngoai" Trao cho ehu toan quyen (hang rao,baidaythep gai, baimin) voi hoa lye ratmanh quyet dinh Tran quan trqng, phdl dinh eho thing!... bao hieu cuqc tong cdng kich"{3) Ket hpp vdi tranh, anh, phim edsy ho trpcua CNTT detao bieu tupng ve tran danh mang tinh quyet dinh Suot 7/5/ 1954, tran danh cud''i ciing dien dO ddi, quyet liet... eua dich {8 tieu doan, Tdicam thiy nhiem vulan rat ning" {2) gom tieu doan chiem dong va tieu doan co dpng), phia dong phan khu eo he thong cao diem rat Ipi hai, dae biet lanhung ngpn doi A l ,