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DAY DOC HIEU VAN HOC DIA PHUOIVG d NHA TRlldNG PHO THONG THEO DAC TRITNQ LOAI THE Q TS Lg TH| PHL/QNG'''' N^i dung Vdn hgc dia phuong (VHDP) duqc duo vdo chuong trinh sdeh gido khoa (SGK) NgiJ vdn trung[.]
DAY DOC HIEU VAN HOC DIA PHUOIVG d NHA TRlldNG PHO THONG THEO DAC TRITNQ LOAI THE Q N ^i dung Vdn hgc dia phuong (VHDP) duqc duo vdo chuong trinh - sdeh gido khoa (SGK) NgiJ vdn trung hqe ca sd (THCS) Hi nam 2002 nhdm gido dqc cho HS hiiu bilt v l 6\a phuong noi minh sinh sd'ng, bdi dudng Hnh y6u Idng xdm, qud huong Song, khd khdn \dn nhdt ddi vdl gido vidn (GV) vd HS hidn dqy VO hqc n§l dung ndy chtnh Id v l phuong phdp dqy hqc (PPDH) Ldm t h i ndo d l giup ede em t h ^ duqc «cdl ridng" Hong «cdl chung" d mil tdc phdm VHDP, hi dd bd sung Idm phong phu vd Idm sdng Id cho chuong Wnh chfnh khdo? Theo chung tdi, dgy dge hiiu vdn theo die k>gl the {IT) Id PPDH hl^u qud phu hqp vdi bdn chdt cdt Idl ciJa vdn bdn nhin hi gde dd phuong thiic bilu dqt, phu hqp quon d i l m xdy di/^ng chuong Hinh, SGK Ngi? vdn hl^n hdnh TS Lg TH| P H L / Q N G ' Ivo chqn phdi viia Hdu bilu cho cdc TL d cdc thdi k) l|eh sd vdn hqe viio ddp iing tdt eho v l ^ dqy cdc kilu VB Hong phdn mdn Tip Idm vdn Ld mdt bd ph^n Clio ndi dung dqy hpe phdn mdn Vdn hgc, VHDP Thanh Hdo eOng dupc bidn soqn theo hudng ndy Nhdm Hong b} cho HS kT ndng dge hiiu TL vdn bdn ndn chuong Hinh VHDP Thanh Hda d cd bdn khdl/ldp d,7,8,9, bdn eqnh loql bdi khdi qudt vdn hqc (vdn hqc sii) cdn \dp trung chO y l u vdo hol TL chfnh Id ti/ si/ (gdm hj sq ddn glon, hj sy hidn dql vd hu finh) vd hu tinh (gdm trO Hnh ddn gian (eo doo), Hu Hnh Hung dql vd hi? finh hidn dqi) / ; Dgy dge hiiu tha hv tinh Thanh Hda theo ddc trung LT Chu Hpng dd'i Krpng phdn dnh md coi nhp ihdl dd phdn dnh cua chO thi Hv 7?»e fop/ (TL) Id «hinh thiie sdng hie vdn finh tdc gid dong Id mqt thdi quen phd biln Hong hpc, nghd thudt, phdn chlo theo phuong thiic dqy hqc TL tho hu finh d nhd Hudng hidn phdn dnh hidn thuc, vdn dqng ngdn ngu, Vdn Chdng hqn, hqc «chum tho thu" cDo Nguyin hqc cd nhilu TL: tu sv, fru finh, k k h ' (1); cdn LT Khuyin, phdn «Hu6ng din hgc bdf Hong N g u - «fcoo gim «logl' hay (logt hinh) vd «thi' (hay vdn ] (3) khdng cd mdt cdu hdi ndo hudng don ^itdl) Trong tdng logi cd cdc thi nhd Logi h/ HS fim hllu tdm trqng u hodi, thoo thiic cuo nhd SI/ cd tl/ SI/ ddn gian, h/ st/ trung dgi vd h/ si/ tha Hude thdi eudc, Hude cdnh nude mdt nhd tan hiin dal Ti/ si/ ddn gian Igi cd cdc thi ngi/ ngdn, Ddi vdl VB «Bd/ tha vi tiiu dil xe khdng kfnh" dtfch, thin thogi, truyin thuyit Logi tra tinh eOa Phqm Tiln Dudt eung vdy, phdn «Cdu hdi nSfri7tinh ddn gian, tru tinh dgi vd hl$n hudng din dge hieu vdn bdn" Hong Ngir vdn (4) c^t tap trung vdo v l ^ phdn h'ch hinh dnh ngudi dal bao gim thi ca dao, h/c nga, tha ci Hii Ifnh Idl xe Trvdng Son nhCHig ndm ddnh tnjyin thing, tha h/ " (2) Mr Hoy Hong oiMitsibdl ca dao viditvd ngudi Mdl fA^ logi d i u mang ddc trung, thi Xi} Thanh' (5), cd cdu hdi hudng dan fim hllu phap khdc Vi vdy, hllu bilt If ludn v l hing bdi cOng ehl ydu cdu HS fim hllu chu d l , d l tdi TL cung nhu mdl t h i hing loql sd giup GV Clio 11 bdi CO doo vd HS cd hudng Hip cdn Idc phdm phu hqp hon Cdc TL vdn hqc chuong trinh vd Dl vdo t h i gldl cuo ehu i h l hv Hnh mdi chinh Id dl vdo bdn ehdt cdt Idl cuo tho - bdi «hong tdi lidu dqy hqc VHDP Thanh Hda tho, mpt Id Hnh, hai Id cdnh, ba Id s / (Ld QuJMdt Hong nhiing ddi mdi co bdn cOa chucmg trinh, SGK Ngu vdn THCS hidn hdnh Id cA/cr vdo Ddn) vd «f:^dl chO hgng quy cdch, nhung Idm TL tdc pham d l id chiic dqy hpc (chii khdng theo Ijch si> vfin hpc) VI vgy, ede vdn bdn (VB) dupe ftp Chifilaodue s6 (in i • 6/aoia) *TnA>iiKflaib9cllAHB«c tha, gic phdi Id d tinh cdm" (Coo Bd Qudt) N h u vdy, «vd'n di quan hgng quyit djnh chd't tha cda mil tdc phim vin Id hiu chf xuc cdm, tiiu chf npi dung tra tinh cua tdc gldT (d) Ldi tha ddng, ddng, d ddng ngdn gqn, khdng chju «khudn' vdo nhOng ludl 1^ cd sdn, dd CO doo ndi chung, co doo Thanh Hda ndi ridng hdn nhidn, mde mqe phdn dnh tdm tu flnh cdm, Vdn dyng nhiJng kiln thiic If ludn Hdn vdo dqy Idl dn Hing ndi cuo \dp ngudi binh ddn: tNua hqc cdc bdi tho HO Hnh Thonh Hda Hong nhd dim thi/c giic hdng hdl/Ngdl Bdc Diu dd Hudng sd cd hudng khoi thde, dd Id: 1) Tim ddi sang ddng/Budc vdo p/idng hgc ggi ching/ hllu n^l dung bdi tho quo mqch edm xuc cua Trd cit gdnh Idm ding kdo trucf (10) Kilu chu thi hii finh (fim hllu iheo Idl cdt ngang Idn kit cdu mdl v l don gidn Id ndi v§t, ndi cdy din luqt theo khd - doqn); 2) Td chue dqc hllu theo ndi ngudi nhung d i u hudng vdo ehu d l ea ngql Idl bd dpc hie theo HT^C y hi (v( dy, n l u dpc hllu ngudn cdi, cdng sinh ihdnh vd dqo If sdng ed bdi tho i^ldmdtTLft!icphdmvdnhpc Cdt h u y ^ Hodng Hda; «Kd Mau" Id Idng Mau Hdu bilu cho loql hinh h/ sy, cOng Id sdn phdm An thudc xd Hodng Cdt huy$n Hodng Hda: *Din cOa hu cdu sdng tqo cua nhd vdn Khdc vdl chtjiy^ ring Ki Trgng ldm cau/Ki Cdt lim mla, Ki Mau (sy v i ^ dupe k l lql, cd i h l xdy Irong ddi s ^ g , 16m tiin"; ho^c cung cd nhilu dj bdn nhd si/ d bd't kl noi ddu ; Id «chd'l l l ^ ' Idm ndn cit chu/ln ddi dja danh (Kd Cdt/Nam Dmh/An PhO}: fryyi^, mdt Hong nhilu y l u Id cdu thdnh Ide phdm v.Hdl cd thdt lung bao xanh/Cd v i Ki Cdt vdi \TU^), huyin Id mdt thudt ngu gql tdn mdt TL, anh thi vi/Ki Cdt cd ruing tu bi/Cd ao tim mdt dupe bdc Id qua cdc y l u I d quan trpng nhu sy cd nghi kpo nhct (9) Vlin (ehl H Hnh Hit, cdt Hvy^n), nhdn vdt, hdn Tap chifilaodye so od i -