UfNG DUNG HIEU QUA CONG NGHE THONG TIN VA TRUYEN T H O N G TRONG DAY HOC TICH ClTC b CAC T R U O N G PHO THONG VUNG NONG THON, TRUNG DU VA MIEN NUI HIEN NAY Van de va cac giai pliap quan ly TS NGO QUA[.]
UfNG DUNG HIEU QUA CONG NGHE THONG TIN VA TRUYEN T H O N G TRONG DAY HOC TICH ClTC b CAC T R U O N G PHO THONG VUNG NONG THON, TRUNG DU VA MIEN NUI HIEN NAY Van de va cac giai pliap quan ly TS NGO QUANG SCfN Bd Gido due vd Dao tao I.Thifc trang quan ly lifng dung cong nglie thong tin va truyen thong vao ddi mofi phu'On^ phap day hoc of cac triforng thong (tHCS va THPT) Cdc trudng THCS va THPT da trien khai thQc hidn chQdng trinh vd sdch gidd khda mdi cung vdi vide ddi mdi phUdng phdp day hpc theo hudng phdt huy tfnh tfch cUe, chu ddng, sang tao cua HS Trong nhQng ndm gan day, ede trQdng THCS vd THPT da bQde dau Qng dung CNTT&TT vdo ddi mdi phUdng phdp day hpc "Cdng nghe thdng tin va truyen thdng se lam thay doi rat Idn viec day va hoc cua chung ta" (The Road Ahead, Bill Gates) ThQc trang ed sd vat chat phuc vu Qng dung CNTT&TT tai cdc trudng phd thdng / / May tfnh: Cdc trudng phd thdng deu dUde trang bj ft nhd't tQ 1- phdng mdy tfnh trd ldn (mdi phdng 25 - 30 mdy tfnh), ndi mang Internet vdi dQdng truyen ADSL d l day tin hpe cho HS G V cd mdy tfnh de Qng dung CNTT&TT vao day hpc Mdy tfnh da dQpc trang bi dan nen gdm rat nhieu chung loai D i n hau hit eac mdy tfnh vdn cdn sQ dung dupe, dieu the hidn edng tdc quan ly thie't bj day hpe dupe cdc trudng dac bidt quan tam Ty Id may tinh so vdi sd hpe sinh cua cdc trudng cdn rat thap (30-50 HS/mdy tfnh) nhu vdy chua t h i tiin hanh cdc hinh thQc Qng dung CNTT&TT vdo day hpc mpt cdch phong phu, da dang nhu hpc vdi may ti'nh, hpc qua mang 1.2 May in, may Photocopy: Sd lupng may in, may Photocopy hidn cd d cae trudng phd thdng cd t h i ddp Qng nhu cau in an pham phuc vu hanh chfnh va day hpc 1.3 May chieu qua dau: la mdt phUdng tien ky thuat day hpc dd sQ dung vd tidn ldi cho G V va HS trinh bay cdc nhidm vu hpc tap Hien da sd cdc trudng deu cd may chilu qua dau 1.4 May chieu da nang, may chieu vat the: Mpt bp thiet bj day hpe da phUdng tidn gdm may ctiid'u da ndng + mdy chie'u vat t h i + may tfnh -I- mdn chilu giup cho tilt day hpc cd Qng dung CNTT&TT sinh ddng vd hidu qua Cdc trudng da dau tu bp thilt bj day hpc da phUdng tidn nay, song vdi - may chie'u da ndng thi ty Id sd gid HS dUde hpe ed sQ dung CNTT&TT la rat thd'p (Chi khoang 15% sd gid hpe) 1.5 Cac thiet bi hd trd: may qudt anh, mdy anh ky thuat sd, may quay Video la nhQng thiet bi rat can thilt vide chuan bj tu lieu day vd hpc theo yeu cau ddi mdi hidn Tuy nhien nhQng thie't bj vdn chQa dQdc dau tu, trang bi cho cdc trudng DAY VA HOC NGAY NAY SO 6-2009 1.6 Cac phdng hoc bd mon, phdng hoe da nang: Trdng cdc trudng phd thdng mdi ehi ed 20% sd trudng cd phdng hpc bd mdn, phdng hpc da nang, thuc hidn lap dat mdy ti'nh, may chilu da ndng cd djnh phuc vu day hpc bang gido dn didn tQ 12% sd trudng phd thdng dupe khao sdt da cd thu vidn didn tQ, td chQc dQ gid day gidi trQc tuyln Trinh dp CNTT&TT cua cdn bp quan ly, gido vidn vd nhan vidn - 65,5% can bp quan ly (Hidu trudng, Hieu phd To trudng To phd chuyen mdn) cac trUdng THCS, THPT dUdc khao sdt da qua Idp dao tao tin hpc cd ban, tin hpc van phdng Trong sd dd da ed 25% Qng dung tdt CNTT&TT day hpe va cdng tdc quan ly 34,5% can bp quan ly chua dupc hpc qua Idp dao tao tin hpe ngan han ndo Nguyen nhdn eua tinh trang ndy la nhOng CBQL da Idn tudi ndn khd tilp thu nhQng van d l mdi, ddc bidt Id cd tdm ly ngai va chQa qudn tam tdi vide hpe tap kiln thQc va ky ndng CNTT&TT Cd the ndi trinh dp tin hpe eua dpi ngu ndy eon han chi, day Id mdt khd khan cho cdng tdc quan ly Qng dung CNTT&TT vdo day hpc - Cd 75,8% sd giao vidn b cdc trudng THCS va THPT da dUde khao sdt cd trinh dp tin hpc cd bdn trd Idn dd cd 17% G V ed trinh uur Sd TT ddi Cac hinh thQc iing dung Sd CNTT&TT qua tnnh day tucmg duoc hoc Jichao sat 975 Day hpc bang giao an di6n tQ Khai thac thdng tin qua mang 975 Internet phuc vu day hpc Td chQc hpc tap, tim hidu ki6n 975 thQc qua mang Internet Day hpc tai phong hpc may tinh, 975 qua cac ph&i mim Kiem tra, danh gia hpc sinh bang 975 CNTT/may tinh dp CD, DH trd ldn Hidn cdn 24,2% sd gido vidn chUa tQng qua Idp ddo tao bdi dudng ndo v l CNTT&TT Trong sd da dUdc dao tao, bdi dudng v l CNTT&TT cung cdn cd 21,7% sd GV ft sQdung hoac ngai sQ dung mdy tfnh va Qng dung CNTT&TT qud trinh day hpc, ehUa tQng ddng ky tilt day ed Qng dung CNTT&TT Qua cdc ddt khao sdt cung thay phan Idn GV da cd trinh dp tin hpe cd ban, ddy Id mpt dilu kidn thudn ldi de day manh Qng dung CNTT&TT nha trUdng NgUdc lai, vdi trinh dp nhu hidn thi van de td chQc, ddo tao ndng cao trinh dp cho dpi ngu la mpt dilu can phai quan tam Chiedthe day manh vd nang cao chat lUPng Qng dung CNTT&TT vdo day hpc niu nhuddi ngu GV thQc sQ ed trinh dp vQng vdng ve CNTT&TT Vdi thQc trang hidn van de ddo tao tin hpe cd ban cho dpi ngu GV vdn phai tilp tue phai dat ra, nhat Id hp phai hiiu sau sdc ban chat cua gido dn didn tQ, bdi giang didn tQ, qui trinh thilt ke va sQdung bdi giang didn tQ tilt day hpe tfch cQc - Dpi ngu nhdn vidn: Cd 69,3% ed trinh dp tin hpc cP ban trd Idn Dpi ngu thQc hidn nhOng tdc nghidp phuc vu cdng tdc qudn ly Tdt (%) Kha (%) Trung binh (%) 60% 67% 31% 20% 9% 13% 50% 42% 5% 3% 40% 40% 10% 10% 20% 30% 27% 13% cua Hidu trudng vd nhieu trudng hdp cung la nhQng ngQdi trd giup tfch cue cho GV vide chuan bj Qng dung CNTT&TT vdo day hpc Nhdn thQc v l Qng dung CNTT&TT ddi mdi phUdng phdp day hpc De ddnh gid thQc trang nhan thQc ve Qng dung CNTT&TT vdo day hpc va cdng tac quan ly Qng dung CNTT&TT vdo day hpe cae trudng THCS vd THPT chung tdi tiin hanh khao sat trdn ddi tupng: (1) Cdn bp lanh dao vd chuydn vien Sd GD&DT vd Phdng GD&DT (2) Cdn bp quan ly trudng THCS vaTHPT (3) Gido vidn XQ ly kit qua khao sdt chung tdi thu dupe thue trang nhdn thQc ve CNTT&TT vd Qng dung CNTT&TT vdo day hpe eua cdn bd Sd GD&DT, Phdng GD&DT, cdn bd quan ly vd gido vidn eac trudng THCS vaTHPT: Ket qua khao sat nhan thdc qua bang tren cho thay: Cd y kiln chung ve tdc dung tfch cQc cua CNTT&TT ddi vdi vide ddi mdi vd nang cao chat iQPng day Yeu (%) Phan van (%) 10% hpc Tuy nhidn, vdi ede loai hinh Qng dung CNTT&TT khde thi nhan thQc ndy cdn ed sQ khdc d cdc mQc dp nha't djnh Tdc dung cua vide day hpc bang giao an dien tQ va vide khai thac thdng tin tren mang Internet phuc vu day hpc dupe hau hit eac ddi tupng dupe dieu tra ddnh gid la tdt Ve cdc hinh thQc kilm tra, ddnh gia hpc sinh bang CNTT&TT cung nhU vide td chQc hpc tap, tim hieu kiln thQc qua mang Internet khdng dUde gido vien ddnh gid cao Qua tim hiiu thue tiin tha'y rang hidn cac hinh thQc phd bid'n cua Qng dung CNTT&TT vdo day hpc bao gdm: (1) Day hpe bang giao dn didn tQ (2) Khai thac thdng tin qua mang Internet phuc vu day hpc (3) To ChQc hpe tap, linh hdi kiln thQc qua mang Internet (4) Day hpe tai phdng hpc mdy tfnh, sQ dung cdc phan m i m (5) Kiem tra, ddnh gid hpc sinh thdng qua may tinh Qua khao sat cho thay cae hinh thQc Qng dung CNTT&TT vdo day hpc da dQpc thQc hien d eac trQdng THCS va THPT nhuhg deu dmdc khdng thudng xuyen va rat ft Chi cd hinh thQc khai thdc thdng tin DAY VA HOC NGAY NAY SO 6-2009 4\ qua mang Internet phuc vu day hpc dupe danh gia cao nha't sau dd den day hpe bang gido an dien tQ Thuc trang Qng dung CNTT&TT vao day hpe tai cdc trudng THCS va THPT hien mdi mQc sddung CNTT&TT de hd trd mot khau, mot cdng viec nao dd toan bd qua trinh day hoc ThQc trang cdng tdc quan ly Qng dung CNTT&TT vao day hpc Qua khao sat chung tdi tha'y trudng THCS vd THPT da trien khai edng tac quan ly Qng dung CNTT&TT vdo day hpc nhU sau: - Cdng tdc xay dQng ke hoach (1) Xdc djnh cac mue tieu, eac budc di eu the ve Qng dung CNTT&TT vdo day hpe cho tQng giai doan, tQng ndm hoc, tQng hoc ky (2) Ke hoach ve dau tU CS VCTB cho Qng dung CNTT&TT (3) Ke hoach ve xay dQng Web site, trang bj phan mem, cd sd dQ lieu phuc vu day va hpe (4) Ke hdach ddo tao, bdi dudng nang cao trinh dp CNTT&TT cho gido vidn vd can bd quan ly " (5) K l hoach ehi dao xay dQng mpt sd dPn vj trpng diem ve Qng dung CNTT&TT vdo day hpc (6) K l hoach td chQc mdt sd chuyen de ve Qng dung CNTT&TT vdo day hpc (7) Ke hoach dQ gid, tra, kiem tra ede tilt day ed Qng dung CNTT&TT - Cdng tdc td chQc, ehi dao thQc hidn vd hQdng ddn hoat ddng Qng dung CNTT&TT vao day hpc (1) Quan tridt tdi cac nha trudng muc tidu, cac budc di cu the ve Qng ' dung CNTT &TT vad day hpc cho tQng giai doan, tung nam hpe, tQng hpe ky (2) Chi dao cac trQdng xay dQng ke hoach dau tu CSVCTB cho Qng dung CNTT&TT (3) Chi dao cac trudng xay dUng Website rieng, trang bi phan mem, xay dQng cd sd dQ lieu phuc vu day va hoc (4) To chQc ddo tao, bdi dudng nang cao trinh dp CNTT&TT cho giao vien vd cdn bd quan ly (5) Td ChQc, ehi dao mdt sd trQdng trpng diem ve Qng dung CNTT&TT vao day hpe, nham rut kinh nghidm vd lam mo hinh de dinh hudng cho cae ddn vj khdc (6) To chQc chuyen de v l Qng dung CNTT&TT vao day hpc (7) Thuc hien vide dU gid, tra, kiem tra cdc tilt day cd Qng dung CNTT&TT - Cdng tdc kiem tra, ddnh gid (1) Kiem tra ede trudng vide qudn tridt muc tidu, cac bUde di cu t h i ve Qng dung CNTT&TT vao day hpc cho tQng giai doan, tQng nam hpc, tQng hpc ky (2) Kiem tra ke hoach dau tu CSVCTB cho Qng dung CNTT&TT cua cdc nhd trudng (3) Kiem tra cdc trudng ve vide trang bj phan mem, xay dQng ed sd dQiidu phuc vu day va hpc, xay dung Website (4) Kiem tra, ddnh gid chat lUdng dao tao, bdi dudng nang cao trinh dp CNTT&TT cho gido vidn vd cdn bd quan ly (5) Kilm tra cdc trpng diem ve Qng dung CNTT&TT vao day hpc, nham rut kinh nghidm vd lam md hinh de dinh hudng cho cae ddn vi khde (6) Kiem tra, vide Qng dung CNTT&TT vao day hpe thdng qua dQ gid, qua ede chuydn de cd Qng dung CNTT&TT (7) Thanh tra, kiem tra va ddnh gia vide Qng dung CNTT&TT vao day hpc theo djnh ky - Cdng tdc thi dua, khen thudng (1) Bien phdp tuydn truyen, nang cao nhan thQc ve tam quan trpng cua Qng dung CNTT&TT vao day hpc (2) To chQc thi dua giQa cdc trQdng (3) Khen thQdng bang vat chat (4) Khen thQdng, dpng vidn tinh than Qua thuc trang Qng dung DAY VA HOC NGAY NAY SO 6-2009 CNTT&TT vd quan ly vide Qng dung CNTT&TT vao day hpc cdc trudng THCS va THPT chung tdi thay: * Nhdng mat manh Dpi ngu can bd quan ly va gido vidn cdc trUdng da nhdn thQc dQdc tam quan trpng eua vide Qng dung CNTT&TT vad day hpe va ddi mdi phQdng phap day hpe Cd sd vat chat thidt bj can thiet cho vide Qng dung CNTT&TT bQde dau da dupe dau tu Vide k i t ndi Internet vdi dudng truyen ADSL - met dieu kidn quan trpng cho vide day manh va ndng cao chat lupng Qng dung CNTT&TT vao day hpe da dQdc 100% ede trQdng thQc hidn (Trong nam hpe 2008 - 2009) Trinh dp CNTT&TT eua da sd dpi ngu GV da dat d mQc cd ban trd Idn Da ed nhieu tie't hpe cd Qng dung CNTT&TT dUde thUe hidn Cdng tdc quan ly Qng dung CNTT&TT day hpe cua eac trudng da cd nhieu mat tfch cQc nhQ: Nhan thQc ve tam quan trpng cua vide Qng dung CNTT&TT; Cdn bp quan ly da ehu dpng tu nang cao trinh dp ve CNTT&TT; Da dau tU ve cd sd vat chat thilt bj phuc vu Qng dung CNTT&TT * Nhdng han che: Tuy da dat dupc met Sd kit qua nhung vide Qng dung CNTT &TT vdo day hpe cung nhucdng tdc quan ly vide Qng dung CNTT&TT vdo day hpe d cae trudng THCS vd THPT cung cdn nhieu han c h i , bat cap: - Mac du CSVCTB phuc vu cho Qng dung CNTT&TT vao day hpe da dupe dau tu nhung eon rat thieu thdn so vdi vide md rpng Qng dung CNTT&TT vdo day hpe ndi chung, vide ddi mdi phQdng phap day hpe bang CNTT&TT ndi rieng: Ty Id sd hpe sinh trdn mpt may tfnh khdng cao; ty Id cdc thie't bi day hpc bang CNTT&TT trdn mpt Idp hpc cdn rat thd'p Vide khai thac va phdt huy hidu qua sQ dung co sd vat chat, tang CNTT&TT eon rat tha'p, sd gid day cd sQ dung phUdng tidn CNTT&TT cdn rd't thap so vdi kha ndng eua thie't bj CNTT&TT da dUde dau tu D i l u cho thd'y cdng tdc quan ly vide khai thdc, sQ dung thilt bj CNTT&TT vdo day hpe cdn rd't han che - Da sd gido vidn cd trinh dp tin hpe eP ban nhQng ft cd kha ndng bidn scan tai lieu didn tQ Idm edng eu day hpe - Cdng tdc quan ly vide Qng dung CNTT&TT vdo day hpe da dUdc thuc hidn tUdng ddi ddng bp, tQ vide xdy dQng ke hoach tdi vide td chQe, hQdng ddn, chi dao thQc hidn va kiem tra ddnh gid Tuy nhidn, nhQng edng tdc ndy cung cdn nhilu han ehi bdi hau hit mdi dUde thuc hidn Idng ghep cdc hoat ddng chung khdc chQ chQa thdnh mdt hoat dpng thQdng xuydn, khoa hpe -Vide sQ dung mdy tfnh, cdc thie't bj nghe nhin ehu y l u giang day, d ede gid day chuydn de, ede gid thi giao vidn day gidi; vide ddi mdi cac hinh thQc day hpc gan vdi Qng dung CNTT&TT chUa dUde quan tdm - Phdng mdy tfnh mdi sQ dung d l day tin hpe nhu mpt mdn hpe cdn vide sQdung phdng mdy, mang mdy tfnh, cdc phan m i m day hpc (PMDH) de tao mdt mdi trudng day hpc da phUdng tidn ehUa dupe quan tdm - Vide sQ dung mang Internet chd vide tim kilm thdng tin, tu lieu day hpe, thidt ke gide an didn tQ cdn xa la vdi nhieu cdn bp, gido vien - Vide thQc hidn bai giang didn tQ, thidt ke cdc phan mem day hpc ddn gian, xdy dQng kho tQ lieu didn tQ phuc vu day va hpc, xdy dung trudng hpc didn tQ cdn han ehi - Vdn cdn mpt sd G V chQa nhan thQc dung djnh hudng soan gido dn didn tQ ndn qud lam dung vdo vide chay ehQ trdn man hinh, ndng v l trinh chieu, gay "choang" cho HS, phan tdn npi dung chinh cua bai hpc - Vdn cdn cd bp phdn GV tdn tai tu tudng ngai ddi mdi phQPng phdp day hpc; cdn ed nhieu GV chua hieu ve ban chat cua gido dn didn tQ, qui trinh thie't ke va sQ dung gido an didn tQ tilt day hpc tfch cQc dd cdn nhieu y kien khen, chd chua ddng thudn vide sQ dung gido an didn tQ - Vide sQ dung CNTT&TT de ddi mdi phUdng phdp day hpc chua dupc nghidn cQu ky Dieu d i n din vide dp dung CNTT&TT khdng dung chd, khdng dung luc, nhieu lam dung CNTT&TT Cdn cd mdt bd phan CBQL, GV cd quan niem sai va thUe hidn vide Qng dung CNTT&TT day hpe khdng hidu qua nhU la: coi ban trinh chilu dupe thilt k l trdn phan mem trinh didn MS PowerPoint chfnh Id gido an didn tQ; thilt k l gido dn didn tQ trdn cdc phan m i m trinh didn cd sdn md khdng ehu y d i n vide tfch hdp dUde ede phUdng phdp, bidn phdp sU pham vdo gido dn;sQ dung ca 45 phut tilt hpe de trinh chilu npi dung day hpe thdng qua he thdng day hpc da phUdng tien (May tfnh - Mdy chieu da nang - Man chilu); khdng sQ dung linh hoat, hieu qua bang tTnh (bang truyin thdng, bang phu), bang ddng - Cho den nay, ten gpi la giao an dien tif da lam cho mdt bd phan CBQLGD va GV hieu lam gido dn didn tQ chi ddn thuan cd yeu td cdng nghd, ehi ddn thuan Id trinh chilu rd't thu ddng, rat budn khdng cdn Id tilt day hpc tfch cQe nQa CSVC vd TBDH phuc vu Qng dung CNTT&TT da dan tdt ldn song ehUa cd gido an didn tQ dung vdi ban cha't cua nd Id nham tfch cQc hda qua trinh nhdn thQc, qud trinh tu eua hpc sinh CBQLGD va G V deu bid't rd't tudng minh la lam t h i nao de thidt ke dUdc mdt gido dn day hpe tfch cQc, song hp hieu rat "tu mu" mudn thiet k l mdt GADT Hp nghT: "The nao cung la mdt gido dn didn tQ", cQ cai gi cho vao mdy tinh ke't ndi vdi may chieu da ndng va trinh chieu cho HS xem the la thdnh "gido an didn tQ" rdi; cQcd hieu Qng, cQcd hoat hinh dpng thie't ke bang Gif Animation hay Macromedia Flash the Id thdnh "giaodn dien tQ" - Coi ban trinh chieu dupe thie't ketren MS PowerPoint, Violet da la "giao an dien tQ" Cdi dQpc mpt sdCBQLGD, GVvdkysQTinhpc gpi la "gido dn didn tO" dd, thue chat chi cd yeu td CNTT&TT va khdng cd yeu td phUdng phdp vd bidn phdp day hpe tieh cQc Md y l u td ban chd't eua mdt gido dn phai la yeu td phUdng phdp va bidn phdp day hpc, phai the hidn dUdc he thdng phUdng phdp va bidn phdp qud trinh day hpe, CNTT&TT chi la mpt loai phUdng tidn day hpc The cho ndn d mpt sd tinh ed cdc ky sU Tin hpc da dQng Idp de day ve Thilt k l vd sQ dung gido dn didn tQ cho G V (??!!) Trong dd thUe tlcdcKysUTin hpe chi bid't vd gidi ve kiln thQc vd ky nang Tin hpc (ylu td CNTT&TT) ma khdng cd du kiln thQc vd ky nang ve thidt ke he thdng phQdng phdp vd bidn phdp day hpc phu hdp, thie't ke he thdng phQdng phdp day hpe tfch cQc tilt day hpc tfch cQc vi hp chQa dQpc qua mdt trUdng Idp ndo, khod hud'n luyen ndo (CDSP hay DHSP) ve nghidp vu sU pham, v l phUdng phdp vd ky nang su pham - N i u GADT chi thidn ve y l u td CNTT&TT (GADT se chi t h i hidn dupe cdc kiln thQc vd ky nang Tin hpe, thie't ke va trinh chilu trdn M^.PdwerPdint) va da qudn di mat yeu td ddc bidt quan trpng la phUPng phap va bidn phdp day hpc phai dupe the hidn tich hdp gido an didn tQ , , , , II Giai phap quan ly iTng^dung hieu qua CNTT&TT vao doi m&i phuofng phap day hoc cf cac trirolng THCS va THPT I.Giai phap 1: xdy dQng ke hoach, chi dao, td chQe thQc hidn, kiem tra danh gia va dieu chinh va thi dua, khen thQdng - Xay dung ke hoach DAY VA HOC NGAY NAY SO 6-2009 Vide lap ke hoach quan ly Qng dung CNTT&TT vao day hpe d cdc trQdng THCS va THPT tao dieu kien de Sd GD&DT, Phdng GD&DT ehu dpng vide kiem tra Cdc chi tieu eua ke hoach, tie'n trinh thue hien ke hoach Id cdc thdng sd de kiem tra, ddnh gid cdc nha trUdng vide day manh trien khai hoat dpng Qng dung CNTT&TT vao day hpc Trude mdi nam hpc, cdc trudng THCS va THPT can xay dQng ke hoach hoat dpng Qng dung CNTT&TT vdo day hpe nhU mpt edng cu, mdt phUdng dn tdng t h i Idm cdn cQ cho vide phdt huy ede t h i manh, khac phuc nhOng yeu kem dang tdn tai d khdu quan ly hoat ddng Qng dung CNTT&TT vdo day hpe Cdc ndi dung eu t h i cua ban k l hoach dupe the hidn nhu sau: (1) Xdc djnh cdc muc tidu, ede budc di cu the ve Qng dung CNTT&TT vao day hpc cho tQng giai doan, tQng ndm hoc, tQng hoe ky (2) Ke hoach dau tU CSVC: mdy tfnh, may in, may qudt anh, may chilu da ndng, may chieu vat the, mdy anh sd, (3) Ke hoach dau tU kinh phf mua va sQ dung ede phan mem day hpc (4) Ke hoach bao tri, sQa chQa, ndng cap thiet bi phan cQng vd phan mem hd trd day hpe (5) Ke hoach khai thac thdng tin trdn mang Internet phuc vu giang day vd hpe tap (6) Ke hoach xay dQng cd sd dQ lieu didn tQ, hpc lieu didn tQ phuc vu giang day va hpc tap (7) Ke hoach tao dieu kien cho G V cdc bp mdn khai thdc sQ dung phan mem vao day hpe (8) Ke hoach dao tao, bdi dudng nang cao trinh dp CNTT&TT cho gido vien va can bp quan ly (9) Ke hoach td chQc mpt sd chuyen de ve Qng dung CNTT&TT vao day hpc (10) Ke hoach dQ gid, kiem tra nham lam cho cdng tdc quan ly hoat eac tiet day ed Qng dung CNTT&TT ddng di dung hQdng, cd hidu - Chi dao, td chQc thQc hidn qua cao theo mue tidu da d l Vide trien khai chi dao, td chQe -Thi dua, khen thudng thQc hidn cae hoat dpng eu the theo Tuydn truyin, gido due ddng ke hoach da de chfnh la qua trinh vien, thi dua khen thudng nham tac dpng den bp mdy quan ly vd nang cao nhdn thQc cho can bd," gido vidn cdc nha trudng mdt gido vidn ve Qng dung CNTT&TT each ed ehu djnh nham phdt huy vdo day hpe ddng vai trd hit sQc het tiem nang, day manh va nang quan trpng SQ dung cdc hinh thQc cao hidu qua Qng dung CNTT vao khen thQdng tao dpng iQc, khuyd'n day hpc, nham dat cdc muc tidu khfch dpng vidn ddi vdi nhQng cdn da de bp quan ly, giao vidn vd hpc sinh Bidn phdp ehi dao vd td chQc tich cQc sdng tao Qng dung thQc hidn nham day manh Qng CNTT&TT vao giang day vd hpe dung CNTT&TT vdo day hpc tap cdc trudng THCS va THPT can Giai phap 2: Ndng cao nhdn tidp tue thue hidn cdc bidn phdp da thQc cho GV ve tam quan trpng cua lam nhung ddng thdi cung phai bd viec Qng dung CNTT&TT ddi sung eu the hda hdn nQa ede bidn mdi phUdng phdp day hpc; Xdy phdp mdi ddc biet la vide ehi dung cac nguyen tac ed ban dao, hQdng ddn cac trQdng xdy vide Qng dung CNTT&TT day dQng ke hoach eu the, phu hdp vdi hpc; Xay dung qui trinh thilt k l va mue tidu chung va dieu kidn, ddc sQ dung hidu qua gido dn day hpc dilm ridng cua mdi trudng; trcng tfch cQc didn tQ mdi trQdng vide hudng ddn cdc npi dung, cac day hpc da phQdng tien hoat dpng cdn han ehi, lung tung - Nang cao nhdn thQc cho GV nhu vide dau tu vd sQ dung cdc v l tam quan trpng cua vide Qng phan mem day hpc, vide khai thdc dung CNTT&TT ddi mdi va sQ dung thdng tin trdn mang phQdng phap day hpc, trdnh lam - Kiem tra danh gia vd dieu dung CNTT&TT chinh - Nang cao nhdn thQc cho GV Kiem tra thQc hidn ede hoat ve tam quan trpng eua vide Qng dpng Qng dung CNTT&TT vao day dung CNTT&TT day hpe - Can cd sQ djnh hQdng lai mpt hpe theo ke hoach da de giup phdt hidn sai sdt, lech lac; phdt hidn so thuat ngQ Qng dung gUdng tdt, nhQng kinh nghidm tdt; CNTT&TT qud trinh day hpc phdt hidn nhQng kha nang, film iQc de ddi mdi phQdng phdp day hpc dQdc tan dung; dl dieu chinh mpt Djnh hQdng lai cho mpt bp phdn cdch kjp thdi Vide thQc hien cdc GV hieu ve ban chat cua gido dn bien phap kiem tra la mdt vide lam dien tQ theo quan diem tfch hdp hidu thQdng xuyen, hit sQe can thiet, ed qua giQa ede phQdng phdp, bien tac dung tfch cQc cdng tac phap day hpe tfch cQe vdi edng quan ly vide Qng dung CNTT&TT nghd day hpc mdi - CNTT&TT tQ vdo day hpc nham dat muc tidu da dd se cd qui trinh thilt k l va sQ dung de hidu qua gidd dn didn tQ mdi trQdng day hpc da phUdng tidn Cung vdi vide kiem tra, vide ddnh - Ndn dat tdn la giao an day gid day du, chfnh xdc nhQng thdng tin thu dupe qua trinh kiem tra hoc tfch ciTc dien tQ (trudc day Qng dung CNTT&TT vao day hpc vd cho deri vdn gpi la giao dn cae trQdng THCS va THPT, didn tQ) de CBQLGD va GV hiiu se giup cho vide dQa nhQng quyet rd ban chat cua giao dn vd khdng dinh dieu chinh can thiet, kip thdi bj nham ldn vdi yeu td cdng nghd 44 DAY VA HOC NGAY NAY SO 6-2009 thdng tin Can gpi ten Id gido dn day hpe tfch cQc didn tQ thay cho ehi gpi tdn la gido dn didn tQ - Mdt so phan mem nhQ MS.PowerPoint, Violet chi giup cho vide thilt k l ban trinh chilu, ndi dung trinh chilu dep va hidu qua ehQ khdng phai da Id thilt k l dQpc mpt gido dn day hpe tfch cQc didn tQ Gido dn (Gido an truyin thdng) —> Gido an day hpc tfch cQc mdi mdi Id gido dn, song gido dn day hpc tfch cQc didn tQ se vQa la giao dn day hoe tfch cQc vQa la mdt loai hinh thilt bi dav hoe hidn dai (Thie't bj day hpe ed Qng dung CNTT&TT) - Xdy dQng nguydn tac cd ban vide Qng dung CNTT&TT day hpc - Vide Qng dung CNTT&TT day hpc phai ludn hUdng vao mue tidu dao tao vd phdt triln ndng IQe giai quylt van de cho HS - Vide Qng dung CNTT&TT day hpe phai gdp phan ddi mdi phUdng phdp day hpe theo hudng phdt huy tinh tfch cQc, phdt triln tQ dpc lap cho HS - Qng dung CNTT&TT day hpe d tQng trQdng THCS vd THPT phai phu hdp vdi dieu kien CSVCTB, trinh dp tin hpc cua dpi ngu CBQLvdGV - Xay dQng qui trinh thilt k l vd sQ dung hidu qua gido an day hpc tfch cQc didn tQ mdi trQdng day hpe da phQdng tidn + G ldo dn day hpe tfch cQc didn tQ (GADHTCDT)ldsQtfehhdphai hda giQa ede phQPng phdp, bidn phdp day hpe tfch cQc vdi CNTT&TT GADHTCDT khdng chi the hidn ylu tdedng nghd Cae ban trinh chilu ddn gian dupe thilt k l trdn MS PowerPoint hay mdt sd phan mem trinh didn khde khdng t h | coi Id GADHTCDT vd dem sQ dung tilt day hpe tfch cQc + Coi GADHTCDT la sU tfch hpp eua gido dn day hpe tfch cue vdo mdi trudng Qng dung CNTT&TT (nhung gido an day hpc tfch CQC vdo mdi trQdng Qng dung CNTT&TT) G V phai thay rang vide thQc hidn Bai giang tfch cQc dien tii (BGTCDT) la thQc hidn mpt tilt day hpe tfch cQc cd Qng dung CNTT&TT GADHTCDT vQa la gido dn vQa Id mpt loai hinh TBDH Giao an day hoc tfch cUc dien tii la giao an day hpc tfch ciic diidc nhung vao moi trUdng Qng dung CNTT&TT Md'i quan he hQu ed giQa gido an day hpe tfch cQc dien tQ (GADHTCDT) va gido an day hpe tfch CQC (GADHTC) da dQdc ede chuydn gia gido due va chuyen gia CNTT&TT cua UNESCO PARIS t h i hidn nhu sau: Gido an day hpc tfch cQc didn tQ = Gido an day hpe tfch cQc + Qng dung CNTT&TT Gido dn day hpe tfch cQc didn tQ = Gido dn day hpc tfch cQc mdi trQdng Qng dung CNTT&TT Giao an day hoc tfch cQc dien tlf (Electronic Active Teaching Learning Lesson Plan) la ke hoach bdi hpc, la kjch ban supham chi tilt da dupe gido vien chuan bj trudc Idn Idp, t h i hidn dupe mdi quan he sU pham tUdng tdc giQa GV va HS, HS vd HS (gido dn day hpe tfch cQc) vd mpt sd npi dung kiln thQc, ky ndng quan trpng can hinh cho HS qud trinh day hpc lai qud triu tupng ma ede loai hinh TBDH truyen thdn'g (tranh anh gido khoa, ban dd, bilu dd, md hinh, mdu vdt, thi nghidm that ) khdng t h i hidn ndi thi se dupe sd hod (Qng dung CNTT&TT) vd trd thdnh cdc thi nghidm do, thi nghidm md phdng, md hinh md phdng hay cdc doan Video Clip de trinh chie'u mdt thdi gian rat ngan, dam bao phu hdp vdi nhu eau nhdn thQc eua HS, giup cho HS tQ minh ITnh hdi ede kiln thQc vd ky nang mdi - Giao an day hpc tfch cifc dien tQ se gdm phan: phan gido dn day hpc tieh cQc (theo eau true gido an day hpc tich cue cd the viet tay hoac sQ dung MS Word, ddnh may trdn may vi tfnh) va phan cd Qng dung CNTT&TT (la cdc thf nghiem ao, thf nghidm md phdng, md hinh md phdng Video Clip dQpc thiet k l qua cdc phan mem) dupe thie't k l trdn may vi tfnh Thiet ke gido dn day hpc tfch cue didn tQ Vdi djnh hudng mdi vd chfnh xdc ve gido dn day hpc tfch eUc didn tQ, GV se bid't cdch thiet k l giao an day hpe tfch cQc didn tQ hidu qua theo ede budc sau: - Budc 1: Thiet k l gido dn day hpe tfch cQc nham tfch cQc hda qud trinh nhan thQc, qud trinh tU cua HS qud trinh day hpc theo cau true sau: Muc tidu bdi hpc (KSA hodc KASf Chuan bi cdc loai hinh TBDH truyen thdng vd ede loai hinh TBDH hidn dai (TBDH ed Qng dung CNTT&TT)"" SQ dung he thdng phUdng phdp, bien phdp phu ridp"" Thilt k l tiin trinh day hpc (Giai quylt tuan tu tQng nhidm vu nhan thQc cho HS bao gdm cdc thao tdc djnh hQdng cua G V vd thao tdc thi cdng cua HS cho den HS tu minh chidm iTnh kiln thQc mdi ) Gido an day hpc tfch cQc cd the thie't ketren phan mem MS.Word hodc MS.PowerPoint Gido dn day hpc tfch cQc la sQ chuan bj cua G V trudc Idn Idp - Budc 2: Chpn va chat Ipc ky mpt sd ndi dung cd t h i Qng dung CNTT&TT day hpe theo nguydntdcsau: + Trong bai day ed ndi dung kiln thQc qud triu tUpng ma ede loai hinh thidt bi day hpe truyen thdng khdng the hien dupe (Vf du: day ve ddng ed nhiet ky: hut, nen, nd, xa ma chi sQ dung tranh gido khoa tTnh hay md hinh tTnh thi qud triu tupng vdi HS, can thie't k l md hinh ddng md phdng hoat dpng eua ddng ed nhiet ky bang phan mem Macromedia Flash) + GV va HS khdng the tien hanh dupe thi nghidm chQng minh, thi nghidm nghien cQu d trdn Idp vi DAY VA HOC NGAY NAY SO 6-2009 thf nghidm qua nguy hiem, dpc hai, dat tien (thie't ke va sQ dung thi nghidm do, thf nghiem md phong hoac tien hanh thf nghiem that phdng thf nghidm va quay cdc doan Video Clip) + NhOng hien tQdng tQ nhien ma HS khdng bid't va khdng the tiep can dQpc, vfdu: sdng than, nui IQa Phai sQ dung cdc doan Video Clip cho HS xem qud trinh day hpc - Budc 3: Thie't ke cdc thf nghidm do, thi nghidm md phdng, md hinh md phdng tao sU tUdng tdc giQa HS vd mdy vi tfnh bang phan mem Macromedia Flash - BQde 4: Tfch hpp cac thf nghidm do, thi nghidm md phdng, md hinh md phdng vdo cae ndi dung phu hdp giao an day hpe tfch cue (Tao ede Hyperiink MS.Word hay MS.PowerPoint) - Budc 5: Ddng gdi todn bp ndi dung dQ lieu gido dn day hpe tieh cQc didn tQ (nhQ t h i gido an day hpe tfch cQc da dQdc nhung vao mdi trudng Qng dung CNTT&TT) Bdi giang tfch cQe didn tQ (thi hidn gido dn day hpe tfch cQc didn tQ qud trinh day hpc tfch cQc) Bai gidng tfch cQc dien tQ la sQthe hidn hit sQc hdi hod linh hoat gido dn day hpc tich cQc (ke hoach bdi hpe) da dQdc G Vchuan bi trUde va ndi dung Qng dung CNTT&TT, dung luc, dung chd, phu hdp vdi npi dung vd thdi gian qud trinh day hpe (tilt day hpe tfch cQc) trdn he thdng bang tTnh (bang truyin thdng, bang phu) vd bang dpng Bdi giang tfch cQc didn tQ (Bdi day hpc tfch cQc didn tQ) Id phan thQc hidn cua gido vidn d trdn Idp cung gdm phan: bdi day hpc tfch CQc vd phan ed Qng dung CNTT&TT (the hidn cdc npi dung khd, triu tupng d bdi day cdc thie't bi day hpc truyen thdng, cae thf nghiem that khdng the hien dupe phai sQ dung cac thi nghiem do, thf nghidm md phdng, md hinh md phdng Video Clip ) SQ dung gido an day hpe tfch - Chua'n bj giao an day hoc cQc didn tQ qud trinh day hpe tfch cQc dien tif (gido dn day hpc tfch cQc theo cdc nguydn tac sau: tfch cue dUde nhung vao mdi trudng - Khdng phai la trinh chilu cdc CNTT&TT, Gido dn day hpc tfch trang Slide eua giao dn day hpc tich cue + Qng dung CNTT&TT) cQc didn tQ ma GV da chuan bj - Thifc hien bai day hoc tfch trude len Idp cifc dien tCf tren Idp (bai day hpc - SQ dung hidu qua bang tTnh tfch cUc va c d i f n g dung (gdm ede loai bang truyen thdng, CNTT&TT dung luc, dung chd) bang phu) va bang dpng thdng qua Ddnh gid eua cdc nha quan ly he thdng day hpc da phUdng tidn giao due ve tilt day hpc tfch cue, (may tfnh k i t ndi vdi may chilu da tilt day gidi cd Qng dung CNTT&TT ndng vd man chilu tilt day (tilt day gidi qua sQ dung gido dn hpc tich cQc) day hpc tich cue didn tQ) theo eac - SQ dung tdi da va hidu qua cdc npi dung sau: loai hinh TBDH truyen thdng nhU: - GV thie't k l gido dn day hpc tranh anh gido khoa, md hinh, mdu tfch cue theo eau true da bid't trudc vat, dung cu thf nghiem vd tidn Idn Idp hdnh thf nghidm SQ dung bang - Nhung gido an day hpc tfch cue tTnh d l ghi cdc npi dung can thilt vdo mdi trudng Qng dung (Vfdu: ten bai day, ten ede de muc, CNTT&TT (MS.Word hay MS cdc npi dung can HS ghi nhd ) PowerPoint) Chi sQ dung bang dpng cd cdc - G V thQc hidn hidu qua gido dn npi dung ma bang tTnh khdng t h i day hpc tfch cUc qud trinh Idn hien dupe (Vfdu: trinh chilu Video Idp (chie'm da sd thdi gian cua Clip, thf nghiem do, thf nghidm md tilt hpe) phdng, md hinh md phdng ehi - GV thQc hidn cdc npi dung ed vdi phut) Trdnh lam dung Qng dung CNTT&TT tilt hpc CNTT&TT qud trinh day hpe mpt cdch phu hdp (chi mdt Bdi giang tich cue didn tQ (hay vdi phut), khdng lam dung Id tilt day hpc tfch cQc cd Qng dung CNTT&TT CNTT&TT) dupe thUc hidn theo cac TAI LIEU THAM KHAO: bude sau: [1] Cac bao cao viec Qng dung - BUde 1: G V thQc hien tilt day CNTT&TT doi mdi phUdng pfiap hpc tfch cQc theo npi dung gido dn day hpc va quan ly d day hpe tfch cQe da dQdc thilt k l cac trudng THCS va THPT vung (GV the hidn phQdng phdp, bidn nong thon, trung du va mien nui (2005 phdp; GV vd HS sQ dung cdc loai - 2008) hinh TBDH truyen thdng; Giai [2] Pho DQc Hoa - Ngo Quang Sdn quylt tQng nhidm vu nhdn thQc Qng dung cong nghe thong tin day bdi hpc: GV djnh hQdng, HS hoc tfch cue NXBGD 2008 thi edng HS tQ minh hinh vd [3] Ngo Quang Sdn - Tap Bai giang ITnh hpi kiln thQc mdi) "Thong tin va Qng dung CNTT giao - BQde 2: Chat Ipc trinh chilu due" - Bai giang cho eae Ldp Thac sf cdc doan Video ngan, thf nghidm Quan ly giao due eija Khoa Quan ly Giao do, thi nghidm md phdng, md hinh due, DHSPHN (2005 - 2009) [4] Ngo Quang Son - Tap Bai giang md phdng (HS ed the tUdng tdc vdi may tfnh neu HS dupe hpc "Cong nghe thong tin quan ly giao phdng mdy tfnh) chitrong vai phut due" - Bai giang cho cae Ldp Thae sT mpt tilt hpe 45 phut eua Quan ly giao due eua Khoa Su pham, DHQG (2005 - 2008) ChUdng trinh THCS va THPT Ddnh gia eua nhd quan ly giao due cung gdm phan; ; , DAY VA HOC NGAY NAY SO 6-2009 ... vide sQ dung gido an didn tQ - Vide sQ dung CNTT&TT de ddi mdi phUdng phdp day hpc chua dupc nghidn cQu ky Dieu d i n din vide dp dung CNTT&TT khdng dung chd, khdng dung luc, nhieu lam dung CNTT&TT... tdn tai d khdu quan ly hoat ddng Qng dung CNTT&TT vdo day hpe Cdc ndi dung eu t h i cua ban k l hoach dupe the hidn nhu sau: (1) Xdc djnh cdc muc tidu, ede budc di cu the ve Qng dung CNTT&TT... ndi dung cd t h i Qng dung CNTT&TT day hpe theo nguydntdcsau: + Trong bai day ed ndi dung kiln thQc qud triu tUpng ma ede loai hinh thidt bi day hpe truyen thdng khdng the hien dupe (Vf du: day