Hgi Dia ly Viet Nam ^ ^ ^ Dai hoc Thii Nguygn SU" DUNG CAC PHlTONG PHAP DAY HOC TICH C^TC TRONG DAY HOC MON DIA LI CK NHA TRU''''OfNG P H 6 THONG Ngd Thi Hai Yen'''''''' Abstract Use active methods of teaching[.]
Hgi Dia ly Viet Nam ^_^ _^ Dai hoc Thii Nguygn SU" DUNG CAC PHlTONG PHAP DAY H O C T I C H C^TC TRONG DAY H O C MON DIA LI CK NHA TRU'OfNG P H THONG Ngd Thi Hai Yen'' Abstract Use active methods of teaching geography in high schools Using active teaching methods of teaching geography tn high schools is one of the effective solution contributing to improving the teaching's quality of the subject, working towards the goal of basically an comprehensively innovating the education of the country DATVANDE Mdn Dia li nhi trudng phd tiidng giiip hgc sinh cd dupe nhiing higu biet co ban, he th6ng ve Trai dit - Mdi trudng s6ng ciia ngudi, vi thien nhien v i nhiing hogt ddng kinh ti ciia ngudi tren pham vi qudc gia, khu vyc vi thi gidi; ren luygn cho hpc sinh nhung kT ning hinh dgng, ling xir thich hpp vdi mdi trudng tu nhien, xa hdi Dd la mot phan cua hoc van thdng can thiet cho mdi ngudi Iao dpng xa hpi hien dgi, thdi ki cdng nghigp hoi, hign dai boa dat nude Dae biet, muc tieu cua mdn Dia Ii nha trudng thdng hign khdng chi nhim cung cip kiin thiic, kT nang dia Ii HS, ma quan trpng ban qua dd phii gdp phin phat trien nhiing nang lyc can thiit ciia ngudi Iao dpng mdi, cd pham chat dao diic va tri tug, cd kha nang thich ling cao, vgn dung Iinh hogt, sing tao tri thiic cua nhan logi vao hoin cinh thyc tg cua dat nude, tao nhirng sin pham dap ling ygu ciu ciia xa hpi [1] Vi vay, yeu ciu dgt d6i vdi mdn hpc hien phii nhanh chdng thyc hien doi mdi dong bp, tien nhieu phuang dign Trong doi mdi phuang phap dgy hgc, su dung cic phuang phap day hpc tich cyc dang la myc tieu cd tinh chiin lupc cua qui tiinh doi mdi toin bg dd NQI DUNG Hien cd rat nhieu phuong phap day hpc mdi (phuang phqp ddng nao, phuang phap thio lugn, phuang phj^> dat va giai quyet van de, phuang phip du in, phuang phip tro choi, ) nham nang cao tinh tich cyc, ddc lap, sing tao cua HS, phat huy ning lyc vgn dyng tri thiic vi thye tien Cic phuang phap niy duac phit trien dua trgn cac quan diem • Su phgm hpc tuong tie, dgy hgc vin de va giai quyet vin de, day hpc kiin tap, dgy hgc hudng vao ngudi hpc, De sir dyng higu qui cac phuang phip day hoc dd, GV cin phai nim dugc cie net die thu, kTtiiugtciia tung phuang phip, van dung sing tgo vi kit hop vdi cic phuong phap dgy hgc tmyen th6ng, dgc trung ciia ciia bg mdn 2.1 Su- dung phmmg phip dgng nao day hoc Dia li d nha trudng ph6 thong Phuang phap dgng nao: Ddng nao (cdng nao) la mdt ky thugt nhim huy dpng nhiing tu tudng mdi me, ddc dio ve mpt chu de Ngudi hpc dupe co vu tham gia mpt cich tich cyc, khong hgn che cic y tudng, nhim tap "can ldc" cic y tudng Vi vay, cd the ndi diy la phuong phap tipng dd ngudi hpc dupe kich thich suy nghi, cho phep lam xuit hign mpt each nhanh chdng mpt so y kien ve mpt van de Khac vdi phuang p h ^ khic phuang phap dpng nap ren luygn chp hpc sinh nang phin ling nhanh, phit huy dupe y tudng mdi, sang tao, khdng dinh gii, trao doi hay biiih luan ve y kien phat bieu nen rat khuyen khich sy tham gia cua tat ci HS mdt each chii dpng, khic phyc sy ryt re, e ngai trinh bay y kien Phuang p h ^ niy sii dyng rat higu qua di thu nhgn cic thdng tin, c^nh.gia quan diem, kha nang tudng tupng cua HS thdng qua khai thac kgnh hinh hogc cac cic hien tugng sy vat hien tuong cu thi tiong day hoc cfta H [4], GV cd the sii dung phuang p h ^ dgng nao vdi cic budc sau: Sudc GV neu van de gin cac hign tirpng sy vgt hien tupng cy thi day hpe dja li vi dua cau hdi kich thich suy nghT ctia ngudi hpc di giup HS t^ trung suy nghi vin de theo nhung cich khic ? mdn Phirang phdp Dgy hgc Khoa Dia li, DHSP Hd Npi Kyyeu Hpi nghi Khoa hgc Dia Ip todn qudc ldn tha H6i Dia ly Vigt Nam Dai hoc Thii Nguyen Budc 2: Yeu ciu ca ldp ddng nao, HS cd the ghi y kien giay, hoac trinh bay ngan gon cdng khai trudc ldp vi y kiin eua minh Chii y, GV khdng nhgn xet cic y kien dd Bude 3: Sau Idii Ididng cdn y kien niia, GVcd the xep cac y lain Igi, c^nh gia khii quit va chinh xac hoa ndi dung Tuy nhien, di sii dyng hieu qua phuang phap ddng nao day hpc dia Ii, GV can chu y tdi mpt so diem nhu: Cie van de neu phai cd nhieu nang tao co hpi cho HS, bdc 16 cic quan diem, y kien khac vi tiiudng gan vdi cau hdi tgi sao? nguyen nhan hinh thinh v i phat trien, cac mii quan he dia li Cac y kien eua HS cin dupe tdn trpng va t^ hpp, du y kiin dd khdng phii hoan toan hpp li Sii dyng phuang tien tryc quan de thiic day sau qui trinh dpng nao va chinh xic hda ndi dung hpc tap cho HS Vidu : De tim hiiu co cau dan so theo gidi va van di mit can bing gidi tinh d tre em d nude ta (Bai 23, Dia Ii 10- THPT), GV ed the sir dyng PP ddng nao vdi cau hdi: Vigc xac djnh ea cau gidi tinh cd y nghia nhu the nao d6i vdi moi dia phuang? 2.2 Sir dung phirong phap thao lu|ln day hQc Dia li d nha trudng thong Thio lugn la phuang phip GV dat nhirng van di, rihiing tmh huong va to chiic cho HS cimg trao doi, tranh lugn tim Idi giai d ^ Ve ban chat cua phuong phap thio luan la sii dtmg tri tue ciia tgp the HS cimg di tim chan Iy, day la mgt tiong nhung xu hudng d6i mdi phuang phap dgy hpc hign dgi Phuang phip thao lugn cd thi tiin hinh theo nhdm Trong trudng hpp dupe thyc hign bing each phan ngi dung bai hoc cic ehii de va chia HS thinh cac nhdm de thao luan Thyc hign qua trinh day hpc bang phuang phap thao luan Iam cho vigc hgc tgp ciia HS trd nen nhe nhang, Idp hpc sdi nai, hiing thii HS vira dua tranh, vira hpp tic giiip dp hpc tap, van dg dupe thao luan ky, dd kien thiic nhd lau v i cd the van dung vio thyc tien De phu hap vdi ndi dung hpc tap, phat huy tich tich cyc lim vigc ciia HS v i khac phyc mgt s6 han che cua phupng phap la sy i lai cua mdt so vien nhdm, GV can phii vgn dyng da dang cac kT thugt thio luan nhdm nhu: nhdm "ri rdm", nhdm "kim tu thdp", nhdm "bi cd'\ nhdm "khan trdi ban", nhdm "manh ghep" [4] Vi dy : De to chiic hogt ddng nhgn thuc cho HS tim hieu vi hign trang khai thac cac the manh ciia Tay Nguygn phit trien KT - XH ciia vimg ( Bai 37, Dja li 12) GV cd the su dyng kl thugt vdi cac budc cu the nhu: Vong 1- Chia ldp hgc cac nhdm (moi nhdm khoing tir 3- ngudi) Moi nhdm dupe giao mpt nhiem vu vdi nhung npi dung hpc tap khic Trong dd: - Nhdm mau xanh: Tim hieu va danh gii vi the mgnh phat triin cay cdng nghigp lau nam ciia Tay Nguygn - Nhdm miu dd: Tim hiiu va dinh gia ve thi manh khai thac v i chi bien Iam sin cua Tay Nguyen - Nhdnrmau ving^Tim hieu-va danh gia ve the manh thuy nang cua Tay Nguyen Vdng 2: Hinh nhdm mdi vdi nhiem vu thio luan li: Ve so the hien cac the mgnh ve ty nhien de phat trien kinh ti xa hdi cua Tay Nguyen Vi du : Khi tim hiiu ve nguyen nhan gay mit rimg d nude ta (Bai 14, Dja li 12 THPT) GV cd thi sir dung kT thugt khan trii bin de to chiic hogt dpng nhan thiic chp HS Cu the nhu : Kpyiu Hdi ngh Khoa hgc Dia Ip todn qudc ldn tha Dai hgc Thii Nguyen Hoi Dia ly Viet Nam Q Y ki^n chung ciia nhdm H H - Budc 1: GV chia Idp hpc cic nhdm (moi nhdm HS), phat giay Ao da dupe chia thinh cic phin nhu hinh ve tren cho moi nhdm - Budc : GV yen cau moi vign viet y kien vi cic nguygn nhan gay mat rimg vio cic d ciia mmh (thdi gian phiit) - Bude 3: Cic vign nhdm thio luan va viet y kien chung cua nhdm vao d giiia - Budc 4: Cic nhdm treo sin pham, dgi dign nhdm xong nhanh nhat trinh bay, nhdm khic bo sung GV chinh xac hda npi dung hoat dpng 2.3 Su- d^ng phmmg p h i p day hpc d^t v i giii quyit van dh day hoc Dia li d nhi trirdng thdng Xu hudng hpi ah^p v i phit trien dang dgt nude ta mdi trudng canh tranh gay git, vi vay vigc phat hien sdm va giai quyet hop ly nhung vin de niy sinh thuc tien la mgt nang lyc dam bao su thinh cdng cu6c song, dgc bigt kinhdoanh Do dd, t ^ dupt cho HS biit phit hien, dat va giii quyet nhiing vin di gap phii hpc tap, cupc song cua ei nhan, gia dinh va cpng ddng khdng chi cd y nghia d tam phuong phap dgy hpc ma phai dupe dgt nhu mpt myc tigu dao tao nguon nhan lyc mdi cho ^ t nude hign Day hpc dat va giii quyet vin de dupe hiiu la sy to chiic qua trinh dgy hpc bao gom vigc tgo tinh huong, gpi van de tiong gid hgc, kich thich d HS nhu cau giai quyet van de niy sinh, Idi keo cic em vao hogt dpng nhgn thuc ty lyc, nhim nim viing kien thiic, ky nang, ky xao mdi, phit trien tinh tich eye cua tri tug va hinh thinh d cic em nang lyc ty minh thdng hieu va Iinh h6i thdng tin khoa hpc mdi [2], [3] De sii dyng higu qua phuong phip dgy hpc nay, GV cin phii tien hinh vdi cic budc cu thi nhu: Budc I; GV xic dinh tmh huong cd van di, miu thuln cho HS tien co sd " cdi biet " va " chira biet'' v i bien p h ^ the hign Budc 2: GV xay dyng thinh cac bai toan nhgn thiic vdi "diiu chd" va "diiu tim'' Budc 3: To chirc cho HS xac djnh vin de, thio lugn, tim each giii quyit van de (chiing mmh hay bac bd) v i van dyng tri thiic mdi vao tiiyc tien ^ De tang tinh hiing tini, tmh tiiyc tien cho HS, GV ngn tim kiem tinh van di ciia bai hpc dupe antii tiong eic phuong ti^n thdng^tin dai chiing, phin inh dupe thuc te sin xuit va ddi s6ng, nhirng hign tupng ty nhien va xa hpi ^ va dang diin hang ngiy xung quanh hpc sinh Yi_dii: De tim hieu ve he qui ciia sy chuyen dpng Trii dit quay quanh ttyc va quay quanh Mat trdi, GV cd the su dyng thdi gian bieu cia trudng hpc theo mua ddng v i mua he h o i ; thdi gian lim vigc phan theo mua cua ngan hing ACB de tgo tinh hu6ng cd vin de cho HS Nhiem vy: Qua khung tiidi gian giao djch tiieo miia ciia ngan hang ACB, em cd nhgn xet gi v i giai thich tgi sao? Kpyiu Hdi nghi Khoa hgcDia Ip todn qudc ldn tha H$i Dia ly Viet Nam Dai hoc Thai Nguyen « m u^uT" s'S.is ! • (SSS.™ a u ' ^-.JM^ ^^HnB ^^M Vi du: De tim hieu mdt s6 van de cua chat lupng cupc s6ng ciia nude ta hign nay, GV co the sii dyng cac hinh anh sau de tao tinh hu6ng cd van de cho HS Nhigm v y Theo em, cac hmh anh sau mu6n ndi len vin di nao vi chat Iupng cudc song cua nude ta hign nay? Neu nguyen nhin va hgu qua cua van de dd - • - — - — " Vi du: De to chiic cho HS tim hiiu v i nhin tiuic sau sic co hdi v i thach thiic eua cdng cudc Hdi tMp qu6c ti v i khu vuc ddi vdi phat triin KTXH d nude ta ( Bai 1, Dia Ii 12- Vigt Nam trgn dudng Doi mdi va Hpi n h ^ ) , GV cd the tgo tinh hu6ng cd vin di di to chiic hogt dpng nhgn thuc cho HS Vi dy nhu: Nhifem vu: Quan sat cie hinh inh ben trao doi theo cgp di hoan cac nhigm vy sau: - Dgt tigu de cho cic sy kien tuang ling (a,b, c, d) va chd di chung cic hinh inh ndi dd - Xu hudng phat trien dd dang tgo nhirng co hdi v i thach thiic nio doi vdi phat trien kinh ti xa hpi cua nude ta? - Cac em can phii chuan bi nhung gi di thich img vdi xu hudng phit trien Kpyiu Hpi nghi Khoa hgcDm ly toan qudc ldn tha : :: ' — ——; Dai hgc ThiiNguv|„ -—^^ Die bigt, tiong day hoc Dia li, GV cd tiig sii dung tiio ca, tyc ngii nhu mdt cdng en tgo titih' hu6ng cd van di, moi y tho cd the trd nhiing bai toan nhgn tiuic cd tinh van di, chira "cdi biit" va cai "chua biit", cd tac dun^ die bipt thdi thiic HS tich cue tim Idi giai de giii quyet vk dc dd Vi vdi sy quan sat tinh te day cam xiic cua eac nha tho trudc cie sy vat hien tugng ve tt| nhien, ngudi va nai chon, thdi gian vi dja diem (noi niy ning, nai mua, noi mua nhieu, ndj mua it,, ) da tao nhieu dieu kien thugn Ipi cho GV su dyng di dua "tinh thirc tien" dia Ii vao tronjjif ldp hgc Thdng qua do, giiip GV thuc hien tot nguyen tic thdng nhit giua tinh cy thi vi trim tuong imi^, qua trinh day hgc, ddngtiidigiup cho HS cd qui trinh cam tinh nhanh chdng, diing ban chit ve doi tuong, ] hign tupng nghien ciiu Vidu: - De tim hieu vg hau qua ciia bao, GV cd the mupn cau tho ciia Tran Dang Khoationgbai tha "Mdt bdo" d6 tao tinh hu6ng cd van di nhu: "Bdo din dm dm Nhu dodn tau hda Bdo dl thong thd Nhu bo gdy " - Hogc HS se nhgn thiy rit rd va cy thi nhung lai diy "tinh vdn di" ve mpt dgc diem ciia gio mua miia Ddng d nude ta qua cau ca dap: 'Bd cu khen bd dep Din thdng mu&i mpt mum hai mdi biet bd" - Hoac HS thi nhgn thiy mdt each sau sic day xiic cam ve vai trd cua rimg va hgu qui mit rimg d nude ta, qua can tho sau: "Hdn Td qudc ndm rimg sdu thdm Khi mdt rimg thi ddt nu&c tieu tan " - Hoac tai Igi d nude ta lai cd hien tupng:" Dim thdng ndm chua ndm dd sdng, ngdy thdng mudi chua cum dd toi"? Tuy nhien, de phat huy hi$u qui cua phuang phip dgy hpc nay, GV can phai chii y tdi cic giai dpgn giii quyit van de va phat trien tu HS, nhat li qua trinh HS phan tich, tudng tupng, lien tudng, sang Ipc thdng tin, hinh thinh gia thuyet, tim kiem dii kien de chiing minh, gi^ quyet van de, trinh biy van de va hinh tu mdi, 2.4 Sir dung phutmg phap tro choi d^y h^c Dia li tt nha trirdvg thdng Myc dich cua viec sur dyng phuang phap trd choi dgy hpc la tao hiing thii, thu hiit HS vao sin chm tri tug, qua giiip HS nam vung kien thiic, hinh thinh ky nang va thai dp tieh cyc hpc tgp Phuang phip dgy hpc niy nhe nhii^, hip dan, viia chai viia hpc ma van cd ket qui Dgc bigt, hign vdi vigc phdng tiiep eac tid chcri tren tmyin hinh va nang ling dung mgnh me cua cdng nghe thdng tin thi vigc to chiic cic trd choi dgy hpc dia Ii dang cing tgo nhieu sy hiing tiui, nang sang tgo cua HS GV cd the to ehiic dio HS cic tid chai nhu: "Nhm hinh dnh dodn ^a danh", "Du lich trin bdn dd", "dudi hinh bdt cha-" "ddi ban hiiu ", "ai nhanh han " " tam th bdn', "gldl cha", Thdng qua dd, HS hpc ma choi, choi m i hpc, himg thii va tang cudng ning hogt dpng nhan thiic de chiem lmh tritiuicmdi [3],[5], [6] Vi du: De eung cd cho HS nim dupe dae diem ve sy phan b6 ciia cac dan tdc thieu so d iKXtg,hziA.Gpng^rtg-cdcddntpc Viit Nam, Diali 9,GV cdfliet6 chiic tid choi nhu sau: Chudn br Mdt it minh nhd giiy mau (xanh, dd, ving,), cit thinh hinh cic bdng hoa va trgn dd cd dien ten dan tdc thieu s6 tieu bieu eiia timg viing, mpt lupc d6 khung cd ranh gidi cac vung Tien hanh: Chpn dpi tham gia choi, moi dpi khoing HS, tiep siic chay len dan cac bdng boa vao viing phan bo tren luoc Dpi nip nhanh nhat nhiiu dap in diing nhat thi doi dd thing cupc Kpyiu Hpi nghi Khoa hgc Dia Ip toan qudc ldn tha Hoi Dia l;y Viet Nam Dai hgc Thai Nguygn /T^r ^itti • Hpc smh rihan biit dupe sy phan bd cua cac dan tpc diieu sd dia Viet Nam Vidu: De giup HS nhan thiy viing Tnmg du v i mien niii Bac Bp cd nhieu tiem nang de phat tnen du hch, GV cd the su dyng kenh hinh de to chiic tid choi cho HS nhu: Chudn bi GV suu tim vi chuin bj mdt sd tianh anh ve cac dia danh du djch ndi tieng cua viing Trung du v i mien niii Bic bp Cd the li cic dia danh nhu sau Tien hanh: GV to chiic cho HS tid chai" ddi bgn hiiu nhau" (hai ngudi quay lung vio nhau, mpt ngudi mieu ta hinh anh, ngudi xic djnh dja danh, moi dia danh 20 giay) Kit qud: Hpc sinh nhgn biet Aioc eac dja danh du hch oiavimg, Ii cic thi mgnh di {diat triin nganh du lidi d vung Tiung du vi miin nui Bic Bg, Vidu: De tim hiiu nguyen nhan gay mat rimg d nude ta (Bai 14, Dja li 12), GV ed die to chiic eho HS choi tid choi "dudi hinh bdt chi^' thdng qua dogn videocUp, xem tim duoc nhiiu nguyen nhan gay mat rimg nhieu nhit ma dogn phim de c ^ tdi Chudn bi: GV chuan bi mdt dogn phun (bg inh) cd dnia cic nguyen nhan gay mit rimg d nudcta Tiin hdnh: GV chiiu doan phun vi yeu ciu HS quan sit di tim eic nguyen nhan gay mitrimgma dogn phim de c ^ den, GV cd the tit tiing ciia phim HS nao tim dugc nhieu nguyen nhan nhit se dupe K^t ^ ; HS nhgn biet va hieu dupe cac nguygn nhan chinh gay mat rimg d nude ta, dong thoi phat triin d HS Id nang quan sat, Ihu thij) thdng tin, 2.5 Sir dung phuwng phap day hoc dir an dgy hoc Dia li d* nha trirong thong Phuang phip dgy hpc theo dy an la phuang phap dgy hgc md phdng phuong phap thiit ki va triin khai cac dy an kinh ti, xa hdi Trong dd GV Ii ngudi to chiic, hudng dan, cdn HS la ngudi huy dpng kien thiic va ky ning phuc hpp cua cic mdn hpc de thiet ki cac chu de, trien khai thyc hign dy an theo cic ngi dung hpc tgp di tgo sin pham cd gia tri thuc tien Phuang p h ^ dgy hpc Kyyiu Hpi nghj Khoa hgc Dia Ip todn qudc ldn tha Hgi Dia ly Viet Nam Dai hpc Thii Nguygn l niy thuc hien quan diem day hpc dinh hudng hanh ddng, gan ly thuyet vdi thuc hanh, giio diic nha ^ trudng gin vdi thuc te cudc sdng, hinh cho HS nang lyc giii quyet cac van de mpt each sane tao, nang luc tim kiim thdng tin, nang lyc quing cio, tmyen tin, Dae biet thdng qua dd, HS co ftl dmh hudng nghi nghiep tucmg lai ciia minh [3],[5], [6] Vidu : Du dn triin ldm tranh dnh the hiin sir phdt trien ciia nin kinh ti Viet Nam (Bai 6: Sir ' phit trien nen kinh tg Viet Nam - Dia li 9) Muc tliu du dn: - Hoc smh tim tdi kiin thiic vi sy phit trien ciia nin kuih te Viet Nam trudc thai ki d6i mdi, comr '^^ cudc ddi mdi va hdi nhi^ thdng qua suu tam tranh inh -Phit trign ning giai quyet van di, tim tdi cich giai quyit van de, suu tim, tiien "lam ^ tranh anh, nang lyc quing cao, tmyen tin Gai p thuc hien du dn: i - HS thio lugn v i quyet dinh nhung chu di co ban ciia tnen lam' Nen kinh ti VN tmdc doi mdi, qui trinh chuyen djch co ciu kinh te, tiju vi thich thiic cua nin kinh ti Vipt Nam cdng cudc doi mdi va hdi nhap - Chia Idp lim cie nhdm va boc tham nhan chu di trien lam - Cac nhdm lap ke hogch ndi dung cdng vigc (xic dinh npi dung cin trien lam, suu tim tranh anh, sap xep, lya chgn ) Sdn phdm: Bd suu tim tranh inh tiie hign su phit trien ciia nen kinh te VN tiieo tirng ehii de Vidu: Du in triin Iam tranh inh vdi chu di " Ch^ng tdi vdi cua tdi nguyin thien nhiin- mdi trudng" (Bai 14 - Dia li 12- THPT) Muc tiiu dudn: - Hpc smh nhgn biet, giai thich dupe cac van de dang dgt d6i vdi tii nguygn thien nhien vi moi tnrdng d nudcta - Phit trign kha nang giai quyit van de, tim tdi each giai quyet vin di, suu tim, triin Iam tranh anh, nang luc thuyen thdng, Gai p thuc hiin du dn: - GV to chirc cho HS thio lugn v i quyit djnh nhung chu di co bin cua tnen lam: Su suy g i ^ tai nguyen thign nhien (suy giim tii nguyen rimg, mit di sy da dgng smh hpc, suy thoai tai nguygn dat, su dyng tai nguygn nude chua hpp li,.), d nhiem mdi tmdng, mat cin bing sinh thii mdi tmdng, - Chia lop lim cac nhdm va hoc tham nhan chii de triin Iam - Cac nhdm I ^ ke hpgch npi dung cdng viec (xic dinh ngi dung can triin Iam, suu tim tianh inh, sap xip, lua chpn ,) Sdn phdm: Bd suu tim hunh inh the hign cac van di dang dgt doi vdi tii nguyen tiiien nhien va mdi tmdng cua nude ta KET LUAN ^ ^ v^y' vigc sii dung cac phuong phap dgy hpc tich cyc tiPng day hpc mdn Dja li d nha tiudng thdng ehinh li mot nhimg giii phap hihi higu gdp phan nang cao chat Iupng giing day bp mdn, tiiyc hien muc tieu dpi mdi can ban va tpan dign nin giao dye nude nha Kpyiu Hpi nghi Khoa hgc Dia Ip todn quoc ldn thu H5i Dja l^- Viet Nam Dai hoc Thai Nguygn TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [I] Bp Giao dye va Dio tgo (2006), Chuang trinh giao due phd thdng mdn Dia li, Nxb Giao due [2] Dgng Van Dire (2006), Ly luan dgy hgc dia li, Nxb Dai hpc Su pham Ha Ndi [3] Phan Trpng Ngo (2005), Dgy hpc va phuong phip day hoc tiong nha tmdng, Nxb DHSP [4] Phgm Thu Phuang (Chu bien), (2008), Mdt s6 vin di ddi mdi phuong phip day hpc mon Dia li THCS, Nxb Giao due [5] David Lambert and David Balderstone (2000), Learning to teach Geography m the Secondary School, London and New York [6] www.teachingideas.co uk Kpyiu Hpi nghi Khoa hgc Dia Ip todn qudc ldn thd ... xu hudng d6i mdi phuang phap dgy hpc hign dgi Phuang phip thao lugn cd thi tiin hinh theo nhdm Trong trudng hpp dupe thyc hign bing each phan ngi dung bai hoc cic ehii de va chia HS thinh cac... (moi nhdm khoing tir 3- ngudi) Moi nhdm dupe giao mpt nhiem vu vdi nhung npi dung hpc tap khic Trong dd: - Nhdm mau xanh: Tim hieu va danh gii vi the mgnh phat triin cay cdng nghigp lau nam ciia... an la phuang phap dgy hgc md phdng phuong phap thiit ki va triin khai cac dy an kinh ti, xa hdi Trong dd GV Ii ngudi to chiic, hudng dan, cdn HS la ngudi huy dpng kien thiic va ky ning phuc hpp