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Ban them ve nhung tieu chi danh gia mot tiet day hieu qua cf cap phd thong theo iiifofng ddi mofi IS PHAM THI KIM AN Vidn NCSP 0HSPH4Ni Ddnh gid cdc tidt dgy d phd thdng xQa nay v in Id m$t chu de cdn[.]
Ban them ve nhung tieu chi danh gia mot tiet day hieu qua cf cap phd thong theo iiifofng ddi mofi IS PHAM THI KIM AN Vidn NCSP-0HSPH4Ni D dnh gid cdc tidt dgy d phd thdng xQa v i n Id m$t chu de cdn nhidu tranh cdi, bdi tfnh da dgng cua mdi tilt hpe vd cdc tidu chf ddnh gid cdn mu md, ehung ehung, chQa thdng nhit Hdn nQa, nd Igi qud chju Inh hQdng tQ phfa chu quan cua ngQdi ddnh gid Vi thd, mdi cd hidn tQpng cung ddnh gid mpt tid't dgy bdi nhidu ngQdi thi kdt q u i lai rd't khde xa Cd ngQdi thi h i t Idi ea ngdi vd eho dd Id mdt tid't dgy qud hodn hdo, nhQng ed ngQdi Igi ddnh gid thip vd ddi hdi nhQng ydu d u cao hdn NgQdi bj ddnh gid ludn cd tdm trgng I m Qc, cay cu, that vpng ngQdi danh gia chQa that cdng tdm vd khdch quan Trong thyc te, ehung ta v i n thQdng gap nhQng cym tQ nhdn xet, ddnh gid dgi logi nhQ: "Nhin ehung, tidt hgc ndy tuang ddi tdt ! hodc "Tidt hgc ndy vi ca bin li dat yeu eiu, nhUng theo tdi cdn mdt sd khidm khuyet nhU-.Ndu GV bd sung duge eii niy, cii thi hay han.J, hodc "Theo y kidn cua rieng tdi thi J' Trong ddnh gid, Igi theo kieu " nhin chung, hay theo y kidn cua rieng /d/"dQpc? Cd Id, ehi ed Viet Nam mdi ed cdi kieu nhdn xet, ddnh gid nhQ vdy! Thd ehe ndn, treng nhieu nam qua, nhilu GV da ty tri^t tidu dpng cd phin d i u vd eung khdng ft GV hdng hdi thi dua ddng kf gid dgy gidi vi dypc d p trdn "Qu di", ndng dd, Tinh trgng ndy cd the thiy rit re trpng cdc dpt thao gidng tgi trQdng, cym hodc thi gido vidn gidi d p qudn, tinh, qudc gia, Thdm chi, de trUdng minh dogt giai, cd trudng cdn tlm cdch lien he trudc vdi ban gilm khdo d l khdng bi "bit lii" ho^c qud khit khe cham mpt thdi eye khde, ed luc, ed ndi ngudi ddnh gid Igi rd't cQng nhic, khudn mau, khat khe Cdc tidu chi ddnh gid nhu the ndo cQ dp vdo md suy xet, chim dilm thang tay Du cho c l tid't hpc ngQdi dgy thQc hien rat tdt theo hQdng ddi mdi, nhQng thieu mpt chut thdi gian (ehi vdi phut) hodc bd qua mdt bQdc len Idp ndo dd (nhQ khdng kiem tra bdi cu, khdng kjp eung ed dan dd) Id c l gid dd bj ddnh gid Id khdng thdnh cdng Lgi cdn ed c l nhQng trQdng hpp gid dgy vQpt qud "ddp dn", ed nghTa Id GV dd cd nhilu sdng tgo gid giang md ngUdi ddnh gid khdng bidt cho diem vdo tidu ehi ndo? Ldu chung ta da cd nhQng tidu chi ddnh gid mOtgi dgy NhQng mdi ndi mdi d p Igi dQa nhQng tidu chlr^ hpp, cao thap khde Ngay ca nhCfng tidu chidanhgi md ede trQdng sQ phgm dQa de ddnh gid gid dgy ciiaS' cung chua hdn da thdng nhdt vdi cdc tidu chi danh giai dQdi trQdng phd thdng Hodc cdc tidu chi danh gid theova b i n cua Bd GD&DT cung chua chdc da thdng nhllvi tQng dja phQPng Bdi vdy, viec chuan hod cdc tidu chi dan gid gid dgy trudng phd thdng Id thyc sQ d n thilt Theo chung tdi, mpt tiet dgy ed hieu qua theo hUin ddi mdi d n dgt dQpc cdc tidu chi sau 1)-VE NQI DUNG KIEN THCrC: +GV p h i i d i m bao cdc k i l n thQc trpng tdm, cdba theo CT-SGK vd chuan kiln thQc da qui dinh (song khon nhd't thilt phai theo y nguydn nhQ SGK) + Vide lya chpn kiln thQc phai tinh gian vQa sQc vd M thi/c vdi HS + Cdc kiln thQc cP ban dQpc khai thdc mpt cdch trietil vd khIc hog mpt cdch sdu sde, vQng chic, gdy an tupngd vdi HS +Bdi gidng phdi the hi^n dupe sy phong phii, sausa h i p dan v l npi dung (vQa gidng SGK vQa khde vd hayhc SGK) vdi nhQng tQ li^u hap ddn cy the sinh dpng) 2)-VE PHUONG PHAP DAY HQC -i-GV bilt sQ dyng vd phdi hpp nhuyln nhuyen cdc phildi phdp DH m^t tilt hpc phu hpp vdi dac trUng bo mo nOi dung tQng bdi vd ddi tQpng HS + K i t hpp chdt che giOa phQdng phdp truyln thdngv hi$n dgi Bilt sQ dyng cdng nghd thong tin mpt cdch hi ly, khoa hpc +Cdch neu vd giai quyet van d l hap d i n , sdng tgo, cudn HS cung tham gia +Cd sy phdi hpp nhjp nhdng, dn khdp giOa hogt d§ ciia thdy vd hoat ddng cua tro +Td chQc vd dieu khien hpc sinh hpc tdp tfeh ci/c, c dpng; +Thuc day HS tfch cQc phdt bieu, b6c 15 ^^^ ^ j^j quan diem J IV,' I J, '*' t lUvaHQC S010-2011 JNGAY NAY ».~-»««.^.=;.,« , - ,^,., ,„, _ - ^.„.„> +XQ li linh hogt, kheo leo cdc tinh hudng sQ pham diln * tren Idp +Lien he dQdc vdi thgc te, cdi dat hdp ly giQa giang dgy thdc vdi giio due tutudng, tinh cam, thdi cho HS hpc I +Ndi dung bdi giing d i hieu, h i p d i n , gdy hQng thu +Caeh trinh bay bang khoa hpc, HS d i theo ddi vd ghi P +Cach diin dgt truyen cam; thdi dp cdi md, gan gui, n thien vdi HS -i-The hien dQpc phong thdi, tac phong sQ im m i u mQc, tQ tin +GV cd k h i ndng bao qudt vd ldm chu Idp hpe -t-Gpi dQdc nhQng djnh hQdng hpc tap tidp theo, gidi thieu [:ung ca'p cho HS nhQng tdi lieu tham khae mdi 3-VE sO DUNG CAC PHUONG TIEN DAY HQC +Dd dung dgy hpe pheng phu, da dgng, phu hpp vdi ndi ig bai hpc (ddnh gid cao nhQng dd dung GV ty lam, ty I tam) -i-Bidt sQ dung cdng nghd thdng tin phuc vu bdi giang ih chid'u cdc dogn phim tU lieu, cdc hinh Inh, mdu vat, : bing bieu thdng ke, so sanh ) +SQ dung dung luc, dung chd, dung myc dich -t- Cd ky nang vide sQ dyng vd khai thdc ndi dung dung dgy hpc +Phdi hpp chat che giQa Idi ndi sinh ddng cua GV vdi dc dung dgy hpe 4)-VE H I N H THLTC TO CHL/C HQC TAP CHO HS +Bie't van dyng, td chQc linh hogt cdc hinh thQc hpc tdf (lam vide ca Idp, nhdm, cap ddi, cd nhan) mdt tidt hpc phu hpp vdi tQng ndi dung bdi hpc +Cd ky ndng td chQc cdc trd chdi hpe tap che HS (ddnc vai, dodn d chQ, thi nhanh hdn ) 5)-VE CACH THlJfC DANH GIA HS TRONG TIET DAY + Biet kdt hpp nhilu hinh thQc ddnh gid: GV ddnh gia HS, HS ddnh gid vdi +Viec danh gid ciia GV the hien dQpc khdch quan, cdng bing, mang tinh khich lp, ddng vien + Chi dQdc nhQng cdi dung-sai de HS nhdn rd va chinh sQa * * * Tren ddy Id mpt sd y kien ban them ve cac tidu chf ddnh gia mpt tie't dgy hieu qua d cdc d p hpe phd thdng theo hQdng ddi mdi NhQng tieu chf nao thi cung cd tfnh tUdng ddi va rat d n mpt chQ "linh hoat' Bdi dgy hpc la mdt nghe sang tao va la mdt nghe thuat Chi e nhOng ngQdi ldm nhiem vg di danh gid cd cdi "dau lanh"va"trii tim hoi di"Xh\ chang the ed nhQng tie't dgy dgt hoac vupt "ddp an" dQpc! TIEU C H U A N D A N H G I A TIET DAY BAC TRUNG HOC (Theo van ban chi dao cua Bo GD&DT So 10227/THPT) Cac mat liloi dung •huong phap 'huong tien '6 chirc 'M qua 10 Cac yeu cau Chfnh xac khoa hoc (khoa hoc bo mon va quan diem tu tuong; lap trudng chinh trj) Dam bao tinh he thong, dii noi dung, lam ro tam Lien he voi thuc te (neu co); co tinh giao duo Sir dung phuang phap phii hop voi da trung bo mon, voi noi dung cua kieu bai len lap Ket hpp tot cac phuong phap cac hoat dong day hoc Su dung va ket hgp tot cac phuang tien, thiet bj day hoc phii hgp vai ngi dung ciia kieu bai len lop Trinh bay bang hgp ly, chu" viet, hinh ve, loi noi ro rang, chuan muc, giao an hgp ly Thuc hien linh hoat cac khau len lop, phan phoi thai gian hgp ly a cac phan, cac khau T6 chirc va dilu khien hgc sinh hgc tap tich cue, chii dgng, phu hgp vai ngi dung cua kieu bai, vai cac doi tugng; hgc sinh thu hgc Da s6 hgc sinh hieu bai; nam vu^ng trgng tam, biet van dung kien thuc Diem tong cong: /20 I Cach xep loai: Loai gioi (tot) Loai kha Loai TB Loai Yeu, kem Tong diem dat tii' 17-20 (cac yeu cau 1, 4, 6, phai dat diem) T6ng dilm dat tir 13-16,5 (cac yeu cau 1, 4, phai dat dilm) T6ng dilm dat tir 10-12,5 (cac yeu cau 1, phai dat diem) T6ng diem dat tii' tra xuong Diem ... +Ndi dung bdi giing d i hieu, h i p d i n , gdy hQng thu +Caeh trinh bay bang khoa hpc, HS d i theo ddi vd ghi P +Cach diin dgt truyen cam; thdi dp cdi md, gan gui, n thien vdi HS -i-The hien... tQ tin +GV cd k h i ndng bao qudt vd ldm chu Idp hpe -t-Gpi dQdc nhQng djnh hQdng hpc tap tidp theo, gidi thieu [:ung ca''p cho HS nhQng tdi lieu tham khae mdi 3-VE sO DUNG CAC PHUONG TIEN DAY... mpt sd y kien ban them ve cac tidu chf ddnh gia mpt tie''t dgy hieu qua d cdc d p hpe phd thdng theo hQdng ddi mdi NhQng tieu chf nao thi cung cd tfnh tUdng ddi va rat d n mpt chQ "linh hoat''