HEHIEH cOUCHiHHTBIj^ niu BAN THEM VE KHAI NIEM NGUON NHAN LUC VA PHAT TRIEN NGUON NHAN LUC NGUYEN I THI LUYEN * D hdi XI cua Dang da xac dinh: Phit triln bgc cac ca nhin nguft Iao ddng ma ddi hoi phai nhanh ngudn nhin luc, nhit la ngudn nhin cd su lidn kit ddng thuan giua cdc ca nhan ngutti Iuc chit lugng cao la mdt ba khau dot pha lao dfing Mttc dfi lidn kit dl tao su ddng chid'n luge dl din nam 2020, nudc ta co ban ttd thuan, tao sttc manh cua ngudn nhan Iuc phu nudc cdng nghidp ibeo budng hidn dai VI thudc vdo CO ciu nguft lao ddng ttong ngufin vay, nghidn cttu bd sung l;y luan vl phat ttiln nhan Iuc Ba yd'u id (sd lugng, chdt lugng, co cdu) ngudn nhan luc la mflt vaii dl ein thilt, lam co sd cd md'i quan he chat che vft tao phuong phdp luan vide pbit ttiln ngudn nguon nhan luc Sfi' lugng ddng, chit lugng cao nhin luc b tilng ITnb vuc, ngdnh nghl cu the b ma CO ciu phin bd nhan luc khfing hgp ly thi hidu qua pbit buy ngudn nhin luc phSt nudc ta hidn trien kinh te - xa hdi se bi ban chl Quan niem ve nguon nhan lire d nudc ta, khii nidm ngudn nhin luc dugc cic Trong ba ylu td ci'u ngudn nhin Iuc thi nha khoa hgc lim rd thdng qua each tilp can xac chdt lugng cua ngudn nhin luc dugc nhilu nhi dinh vai tro, vi tn ciia ngudn nhan luc irong su khoa hge quan tim, lam ro thfing qua vide xac phat triln kinh t l - xa hdi, ttt cdu trtic cua ngudn djnh nhung lidu ehf cu thl Cd nhd khoa hgc quan nhan luc GS, TS Hodng Chf Bao cho ring, nidm rang, chat lugng ngudn nhin Iuc tmdc hit "Ngudn luc nguft la su kit hgp the luc vd trf phai dugc thl hidn b cbdt lugng cua timg nguft luc cho thdy kha ning sang lao chat lugng, hidu lao ddng, dugc bieu hidn d cac chi tidu vl thl lyc, qua boat ddng va ttiln vgng mdi phit triln cua trf luc, phdm chdt dao dttc, nhan cich cua mfli ci nguft"'" Theo hudng tid'p cin do, da cd mflt nhan ngudi Trdn co sd dd tao chit sd nhd kboa hgc cho ring, ngudn Iuc nguft lugng cua cdng ddng ngudi lao dflng Tuy nhidn, Id tdng hda cac ylu id vl sfl' lugng, chdt lugng ndi din tidu chi vl trf luc, cd nha khoa hgc (cac phdm cbdl vl thl luc, dao dtte, ldi sfl'ng, die bifit chu ttgng din phuemg didn ning luc nghl nghidp va nang luc boat dflng thuc tidn) vd nhan thttc ciia ngudi lao dgng, nhung cung cd CO cdu cua cdng ddng ngudi cd the buy ddng vao nha khoa hgc chtt trgng dd'n phuong didn nang hoat ddng sing tao vi su tiln bfl va pbit triln cua luc boat ddng thuc tidn cua nguft Iao dflng Khai quit cic quan nidm cua cic nha kboa hgc, cho xa bdi Qua dd cho thiy, quan nidm vl ngudn thiy: Chdt lugng nhan luc phai la ldng bda cac nhin lue theo hudng tilp ein da dugc cic nha nhin id: Thl Iuc (sue khoe), ttf luc (nang luc khoa hgc cang lam rd: Ngudn nbin lue cd nhan thttc, ning luc boat dflng thuc tidn), tam luc cac yd'u tfl' chfnh cdu Id sd lugng, chit (phdm chit chinh trj - dao dttc, Idi sdng, y chf, lugng vd co ci'u cua ngudn nhan luc Bft le, trinh nghi lire, ly tudng vd tinh thin trach nhidm Irong dd phit Iriln ngudn nhan luc cao hay thip khflng edng vide) cua timg ngudi lao dgng Chit lugng chi phu thudc vao sd lugng nhin luc nhilu hay ft ngudn nhan luc li chit lugng cua tiing nguft Iao md phu thugc vao chdt lugng nhan luc (chit ddng vd su ldng bda cic c i nhan ngudi lao dflng lugng nhin lue vfla doi hdi vdi tu each la chdt mfit co ciu nhdt dinh Do dd, nguon nhin luong cua timg ngudi Iao dgng, vua ddi boi cbdt luc la tdng hgp cic yd'u td vl sfl lugng, chit lugng lucmg eua cdng ddng nguft lao dflng) Tuy nhidn (thl Iuc, ttf lue, tam luc) va co ciu nhin luc, da, ngudn nbin luc khflng phai la mflt phep cgng sd dang vd se tao nang luc, sttc manh thiic ddy kinh t l - xi hdi pbit triln, dam bao quoc phdng, " Thai si Oai hoc Tdi nguyen vd Mdi trudng Hd Ndi an ninh, bao vd Td qudc I -Hadng Chi Bda (1993) anh hudng ma van liaa dd'i vdi viec phdi huy ngudn luc i on ngu^ Tap i hi Trie'l hoc s61 46 TAP CHI GIAO Dgc L^ LUAN - s6 234 (9/2015) NGHIEN ctiu CHiNH TRI-XAHOI Sfl' lugng ngudn nhin Iuc Id tdng sd nguft lao ddng dang vi se tham gia vao qui tiinh jriiat triln kuih t l - xa hdi; la nhin td diu tidn gifl vai ttd quan ttgng ngudn nhin luc Mflt qudc gia ndi chung hay mflt nganh nghl ndi ridng neii khdng c6 sd lugng nhin luc lao dflng cdn thiet thi khdng thl phat huy dugc sttc manh ciia ngudn nhin luc ttong qui ttinh phat ttiln kuih tl - xa bfli Chdt lugng ngudn nhin luc la tdng hgp eiia nhilu ylu id tao ndn nhung dugc dac tmng bft cic yd'u id CO ban la: The luc, tri luc va tim lue cua ngudi Iao dflng (ci nhan) vd ca cdng ddng nhan Iuc (ngudn nbin luc) Thl luc la sttc khoe ngudi Sttc khde Id nin tang khdng thl thieu eho vide nang cao chit lugng boat dflng nhan thttc va boat dflng thuc tidn Sinh thdi, Chu tich Hd Chf Minh hit sttc coi ttgng vide ndng cao sttc khde cho nhin dan, Nguft cho ring "Gitt gin dan chu, xiy dung nudc nha, giy dft sdng mdi, vide gi cung cdn cd sttc khoe mdi cflng"'^' Tri lue la yd'u tfl' trf tud ciia eon nguft GS, TS Nguydn Vin Khinh eho ring, "Trf tud la tdng hgp ning lue nbin thttc va ning luc thuc tidn cua ngudi vide thfch nghi mflt cicb sing tao vd cd hidu qua vft mdi tmdng xung quanh""' Trf Iuc Id yd'u tfi' gitt vai tio quyd't djnh kha nang sing tao eua mfii c i nhin Trf luc cua nguft cdng cd vai ttd to Idn su phit trien kinh te - xa hdi ciia mfii qud'c gia Trf Iuc cua mdi ngudi lao dflng cao hay thdp dugc dinh gid thflng qua ttinh dfi nhin thttc va ning Iuc boat dflng thuc tifin luc ciia mdi nguft lao dgng Trong dd, thl lue la nin lang quan trgng, tri Iuc Id ylu td quyd't dinh chit lugng cua nhin Iuc cua mdi nguft Iao dfing Ca ciu nbin luc la co ciu vl din so, tudi, gidi tiiih; co cdu lao dflng ttong cdc nganh, cac ITnh vuc; co cdu vl trinh dd hgc vdn, chuydn mdn nghidp vu Ngay nay, cho thay nhilu qud'c gia cd mttc dd gia ting din sd cao, chit lugng din sd kbi lot nhung lai c:d tdc tang imftig kinh le cham Trong dd, cd nhttng qudc gia cd sd lugng din sd ft chit lugng din cu tfi't vd co ciu hgp ly da tao sttc manh tdng hgp ttong qua trinh phat ttiln kinh le - xa hdi Quan niem ve phat trien nguon nhan luc Trdn co sd tid'p ein nghien cttu ngudn nhin luc ttt cac yd'u Id cdu thanh, nhu da phan tich trdn day, theo tic gia: Phit triln ngudn nhin luc la qua trinh lam bid'n ddi vl sfl' lugng, chit lugng va CO ci'u ngudn nhin luc, dip ttng cdng tfl't hem ydu ciu phil triln KT - XH, dam bao QP, AN Ttt quan nidm nay, ed thl mfl hinh hda phdt ttien ngudn nbin luc theo hinh ve 2.1 sau diy 2.1 Mo hinh phdt trien nguon nhdn luc ^ ^ ^ A SdHCTig CnitkETk - • — Codu Md hinh hda vl phat ttiln ngudn nhin luc cua Tim luc Id nhin td dugc kd't tinh bdi cac gii trj: Phdm chdt chfnh tri - dao dttc, Ifl'i sfl'ng, y chf, hinb ve trdn cho thdy, phat triln ngudn nhan luc nghj Iuc, ly tudng va tinb thin ttich nhidm dugc bieu bidn qua ba phucmg didn: Phdt trien ve cdng vide Tam luc tao ddng ca bdn cua sd lugng (theo chilu ngang), phat trien vd chit chu Ihl, dilu chinb va thuc day hoat ddng nbin lugng (theo chilu cao) va tbay ddi co ciu nhin thttc vd boat ddng thuc lidn ciia mfii ngudi Tim Iuc cho hgp ly (theo chilu nghieng) nhim phit luc ddng mflt vai trd quan ttgng lao ndn chit huy sttc manh tdng hgp cua ngudn nhin luc lugng ngudn nbin Iuc, dung nbu (Thu tjch Hd Chf Trong mfl hlnh phdt ttien ngudn nhan luc co cau Minh da ndi: Tai vd dttc gin liln vft nhau, ngudn nhan lUc khoa hgc va hgp ly - la hai canh cua tam giac pbit trien ngudn nbin iuc ddng vai dd dttc Id "cii gfl'e" ciia nguft each mang Ba ylu td thl luc, tri Iuc vi tim luc cd mfli trd rdt quan trgng, dam bao su phat triln vl so quan hd chit che vft tao ndn ehil lugng nhin lugng va chil lugng mdt each can ddi, hii boa Phat triln vl sd lugng la su gia ting so lugng - Hd Chl A/"i'i Lin tell goi todn ddn tdp the duc Bdo Ciru qudc nbin luc dip iing ydu cdu vi Irf viec lam ciia sdl9'i o v M v - ' " /''•"' iCmg nganh nghl, ITnh vuc tttng giai doan Nvi'u-ii Vdn Khanh {chd biin) Ngudn lue tn luf Viel Nam nhit djnh (xem tiep trang 55) U